中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇(su)，魯，浙(zhe)，皖，贛，閩(min)，臺

方言：中(zhong)原官話(hua)、江(jiang)淮官話(hua)、吳(wu)語(yu)、贛語(yu)、閩語(yu)、客語(yu)等

主要民族：少(shao)數(shu)民族(zu)散居(ju)的地區，56個民族(zu)齊全，畬族(zu)是浙江人(ren)口(kou)最多的少(shao)數(shu)民族(zu)

氣候條件：亞(ya)熱帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)、溫帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)等

飲食習慣：擁有八(ba)大菜(cai)系中五大菜(cai)系：魯菜(cai)、閩菜(cai)、蘇(su)菜(cai)、浙菜(cai)、徽(hui)菜(cai)

華東十大城市：上(shang)海丨(shu)南京丨(shu)杭州(zhou)(zhou)丨(shu)濟南丨(shu)青島丨(shu)寧波丨(shu)無錫丨(shu)福州(zhou)(zhou)丨(shu)合肥(fei)丨(shu)廈門

著名景點：中山陵、上海外(wai)灘、杭(hang)州西湖(hu)、廬山、鼓浪嶼(yu)、黃山、趵突泉等

機場：浦東(dong)機(ji)場、虹橋機(ji)場、祿(lu)口機(ji)場、蕭山(shan)機(ji)場、流亭機(ji)場、桃(tao)園機(ji)場等

火車站 ：上(shang)海(hai)虹橋(qiao)、南(nan)(nan)京南(nan)(nan)、杭州東、南(nan)(nan)昌西、福州南(nan)(nan)、濟南(nan)(nan)西、合(he)肥(fei)南(nan)(nan)等

位置境(jing)域(yu)

華東地區位于中國東部，自北向南(nan)包括山東省(sheng)、江蘇省(sheng)、安徽省(sheng)、上海(hai)市、浙江省(sheng)、江西(xi)省(sheng)、福(fu)建省(sheng)和臺灣(wan)省(sheng)，總面積(ji)83.43萬平方公里，約(yue)占中國面積(ji)的8.7%，其中江西(xi)省(sheng)面積(ji)最大，上海(hai)市面積(ji)最小。

地貌

華東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)以丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)為主(zhu)，主(zhu)要(yao)山(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)、黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)、九(jiu)華山(shan)(shan)等。其中，山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)15.5%，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖沼平(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其他占(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)福建省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)80%以上；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌占(zhan)(zhan)浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)70.4%；平(ping)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌則(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)的(de)70%以上。臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)大致(zhi)分(fen)成山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)、臺(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，超過(guo)一半的(de)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)是東(dong)部(bu)的(de)山(shan)(shan)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，可耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)走(zou)向(xiang)大致(zhi)與地(di)(di)(di)(di)質構造分(fen)布一致(zhi)，北半部(bu)主(zhu)要(yao)為東(dong)北至(zhi)西(xi)南(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)，南(nan)半部(bu)則(ze)是北北西(xi)至(zhi)南(nan)南(nan)東(dong)走(zou)向(xiang)，五(wu)大山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)由東(dong)到花東(dong)縱谷平(ping)原(yuan)的(de)田園風光(guang)西(xi)分(fen)別為海岸山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、中央山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、雪(xue)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、玉山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和阿里山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。

氣(qi)候

華東(dong)地區屬亞熱帶濕(shi)潤性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)和溫(wen)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)以淮河(he)為分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)，淮河(he)以北為溫(wen)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，以南(nan)為亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，雨量(liang)集中(zhong)于夏季(ji)(ji)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)北部(bu)常(chang)有大雪，通常(chang)集中(zhong)在江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)北部(bu)地區以及山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境內(nei)。華東(dong)地區年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為15～18℃。山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)主要來(lai)源(yuan)于大氣(qi)(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為676.5毫米，多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)天然徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)為222.9億立方米；安徽省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)際變化(hua)大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)分(fen)配不均(jun)(jun)，汛期5～8月或6～9月的(de)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)55～70%以上，豐水(shui)(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)的(de)比值差達14～22倍；浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)為1600毫米左右(you)；江(jiang)(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)深在150～400毫米之間；臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)超過(guo)2500毫米，中(zhong)部(bu)及北部(bu)屬亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，南(nan)部(bu)屬熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。

水文

華東水系(xi)有黃河(he)(he)、淮河(he)(he)、長(chang)江(jiang)、錢塘江(jiang)四大水系(xi)，京(jing)杭大運(yun)河(he)(he)貫通四大水系(xi)，臺灣省有濁水溪、高屏溪、淡(dan)水河(he)(he)等(deng)河(he)(he)流。此外(wai)還有太湖、洪澤湖、鄱陽湖、日月潭等(deng)主要湖泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)合肥(fei)市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)廈門市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)南(nan)昌市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)青(qing)島市(shi)(shi)

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草頭(tou)圈(quan)子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排骨年(nian)糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)三林(lin)糖醬瓜(gua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佘山(shan)蘭筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)楓(feng)涇西(xi)蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉定竹刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印(yin)花(hua)(hua)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)崇明(ming)水仙花(hua)(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭印(yin)花(hua)(hua)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)張江(jiang)腰菱(ling)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鼎(ding)日(ri)有福建肉松丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新長發糖炒(chao)栗子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)稻香村鴨肫肝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浦東三黃(huang)雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蟹殼黃(huang)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)城(cheng)隍廟五香豆

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水晶肴蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)前豆腐(fu)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水蜜桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香肚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南京剪(jian)紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)絲綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紅(hong)木雕刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工藝彩燈(deng)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)前豆腐(fu)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寶(bao)巖(yan)楊(yang)梅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金撲蟹丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂花酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨血糯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)綠毛(mao)龜(gui)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤香餅(bing)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)綠茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)松樹丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹陽面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹陽封缸(gang)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東鄉羊(yang)肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨血粉絲

山東特產(chan)、小吃

老豆腐(fu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)周(zhou)村燒餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圣府糕點丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大果旦杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紀莊大青(qing)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)島啤酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)玉記扒雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)油旋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明(ming)月香稻(dao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面(mian)塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魯繡(xiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明(ming)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂(le)陵(ling)金絲小棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大澤山葡萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺大櫻桃

浙(zhe)江(jiang)特產、小(xiao)吃

西(xi)湖(hu)桂花(hua)藕(ou)粉(fen)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)片兒川丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波的(de)湯(tang)團丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金華(hua)(hua)火腿(tui)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)湖(hu)龍(long)井花(hua)茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)泥(ni)金彩漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)湖(hu)綢(chou)傘(san)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州竹籃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)義烏南棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)昌化山核桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金華(hua)(hua)佛手丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)州雪藕(ou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)泉香菇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天(tian)目筍干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹(shao)興(xing)霉干菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波湯(tang)團丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉興(xing)五芳齋粽子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹(shao)興(xing)黃酒

安徽特產、小吃

郝(hao)圩酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香草(cao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬(wan)壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古(gu)井貢酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠養血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇山(shan)毛峰丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)太平猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭山(shan)酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃(huang)水獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香榧(fei)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)別山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巢湖銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杏花(hua)村(cun)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)符離集燒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪湖鐵畫(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阜陽剪(jian)紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青陽折扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍舒貢席

江西特(te)產、小吃(chi)

鄱陽(yang)湖銀魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍興(xing)(xing)鋪(pu)燈芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山珍(zhen)食貨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)竹編工藝瓷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花鮮(xian)姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮紅茶葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)婺源(yuan)綠茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獼猴(hou)桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)景德鎮陶瓷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜(mi)橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上饒早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧(wu)毛尖茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬(wan)年項米丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)(xing)國牛皮糖(tang)薯(shu)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)江西土紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬(wan)載(zai)夏(xia)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬(wan)載(zai)花炮

福(fu)建特產、小吃

扁食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)蠣煎(jian)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州魚丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵(tie)觀(guan)音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳(tiao)墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼木雕(diao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福州軟木畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷(pa)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)田(tian)雞(ji)(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞(ji)(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山龍蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦對蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜(cai)

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