中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇，魯(lu)，浙，皖，贛，閩(min)，臺

方言：中原官話、江淮官話、吳(wu)語(yu)(yu)、贛語(yu)(yu)、閩語(yu)(yu)、客語(yu)(yu)等

主要民族：少數(shu)(shu)民(min)族(zu)散居的地區，56個民(min)族(zu)齊全，畬族(zu)是浙江人口最(zui)多的少數(shu)(shu)民(min)族(zu)

氣候條件：亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候、溫帶季風(feng)氣候等(deng)

飲食習慣：擁(yong)有八(ba)大(da)菜(cai)系(xi)中(zhong)五(wu)大(da)菜(cai)系(xi)：魯菜(cai)、閩菜(cai)、蘇菜(cai)、浙菜(cai)、徽菜(cai)

華東十大城市：上海丨南京(jing)丨杭州丨濟南丨青島(dao)丨寧波丨無錫(xi)丨福州丨合肥丨廈門

著名景點：中山(shan)陵、上(shang)海外灘(tan)、杭州西(xi)湖、廬山(shan)、鼓浪嶼、黃山(shan)、趵突泉等

機場：浦(pu)東機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、虹橋機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、祿口機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、蕭山機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、流亭機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、桃(tao)園機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)等

火車站 ：上海(hai)虹橋、南(nan)(nan)京南(nan)(nan)、杭州東、南(nan)(nan)昌西、福州南(nan)(nan)、濟南(nan)(nan)西、合肥南(nan)(nan)等(deng)

位置境域

華東(dong)地區位(wei)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國東(dong)部，自北向南包(bao)括山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)、安(an)徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)、上海市、浙江省(sheng)(sheng)、江西省(sheng)(sheng)、福(fu)建省(sheng)(sheng)和臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)，總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)83.43萬平方公(gong)里，約占中(zhong)(zhong)國面(mian)積(ji)的8.7%，其中(zhong)(zhong)江西省(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大，上海市面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)小。

地貌

華東(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)以丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、盆地(di)(di)、平(ping)原為主(zhu)(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)要山(shan)峰(feng)有泰山(shan)、黃山(shan)、九華山(shan)等。其中(zhong)，山(shan)地(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)15.5%，丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)原占(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼(wa)地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖沼平(ping)原占(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其他(ta)占(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)福建省(sheng)總面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)80%以上(shang)；丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、盆地(di)(di)等地(di)(di)貌占(zhan)(zhan)浙江省(sheng)總面(mian)積70.4%；平(ping)原地(di)(di)貌則占(zhan)(zhan)江蘇省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)70%以上(shang)。臺(tai)灣省(sheng)大(da)致(zhi)(zhi)分成山(shan)地(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、盆地(di)(di)、平(ping)原、臺(tai)地(di)(di)五大(da)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，超(chao)過一(yi)半(ban)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)積是東(dong)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區(qu)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，可耕地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)走向(xiang)大(da)致(zhi)(zhi)與地(di)(di)質構造分布一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，北(bei)(bei)半(ban)部(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)要為東(dong)北(bei)(bei)至西南(nan)(nan)走向(xiang)，南(nan)(nan)半(ban)部(bu)則是北(bei)(bei)北(bei)(bei)西至南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)東(dong)走向(xiang)，五大(da)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)由東(dong)到(dao)花東(dong)縱(zong)谷平(ping)原的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)園風光西分別為海(hai)岸山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、中(zhong)央(yang)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、雪山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、玉山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和阿里(li)山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。

氣候(hou)

華東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)濕潤性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)和溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)候(hou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)淮河(he)為分(fen)界(jie)線，淮河(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)北(bei)為溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)南為亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，雨量(liang)集中于(yu)夏季(ji)(ji)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)北(bei)部常有(you)大(da)雪，通常集中在江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)和安(an)徽省(sheng)的中北(bei)部地區(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)境內。華東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為15～18℃。山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)水資源主要來源于(yu)大(da)氣(qi)降(jiang)水，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)為676.5毫米，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)天(tian)然徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)為222.9億立(li)方米；安(an)徽省(sheng)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)際變(bian)化大(da)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內分(fen)配不均(jun)，汛期5～8月(yue)或6～9月(yue)的徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)55～70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，豐水年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與枯水年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)的比值差達14～22倍；浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)為1600毫米左(zuo)右；江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)降(jiang)雨年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)深在150～400毫米之(zhi)間；臺灣省(sheng)平均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)超過2500毫米，中部及北(bei)部屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，南部屬熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)。

水文(wen)

華(hua)東水(shui)(shui)系(xi)有(you)黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長江(jiang)、錢塘江(jiang)四(si)(si)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)，京杭大運河(he)貫(guan)通四(si)(si)大水(shui)(shui)系(xi)，臺灣省(sheng)有(you)濁水(shui)(shui)溪、高屏溪、淡水(shui)(shui)河(he)等河(he)流(liu)。此外(wai)還有(you)太湖、洪(hong)澤湖、鄱陽湖、日月潭(tan)等主要湖泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市丨(shu)南京市丨(shu)杭州市丨(shu)寧波市丨(shu)合肥市丨(shu)福州市丨(shu)廈門市丨(shu)南昌市丨(shu)濟(ji)南市丨(shu)青島市

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郝圩酥(su)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)香(xiang)(xiang)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚(yu)(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)古井貢(gong)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠養血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇山(shan)毛峰丨(shu)(shu)(shu)太(tai)平猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碭山(shan)酥(su)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)黃水獼(mi)猴桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香(xiang)(xiang)榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)大別山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)巢(chao)湖銀(yin)魚(yu)(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杏(xing)花村酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)符離(li)集(ji)燒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪(wu)湖鐵畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)阜陽(yang)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)陽(yang)折(zhe)扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)舒貢(gong)席(xi)

江西特(te)產(chan)、小吃

鄱陽湖銀(yin)魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)龍興(xing)鋪燈(deng)芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)山珍食(shi)貨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)竹編(bian)工藝瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花(hua)鮮姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)紅茶(cha)葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)婺源綠茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)獼(mi)猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)景德(de)鎮陶(tao)瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)上饒早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧毛尖茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年項米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)國牛皮糖薯(shu)干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)江西土紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載夏布(bu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載花(hua)炮

福建特產(chan)、小吃

扁食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉(rou)粽(zong)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣(li)煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗(zao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)魚(yu)丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿蜜(mi)(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛(fo)跳(tiao)墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼木(mu)(mu)雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)軟木(mu)(mu)畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷(pa)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿蜜(mi)(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄(gan)欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天(tian)寶香蕉(jiao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山龍蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦對蝦(xia)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜(cai)

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