中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇，魯，浙，皖，贛，閩，臺

方言：中(zhong)原官話(hua)、江淮官話(hua)、吳語(yu)、贛(gan)語(yu)、閩(min)語(yu)、客語(yu)等

主要民族：少數民族散(san)居的(de)地區，56個民族齊全，畬(yu)族是(shi)浙江人口最(zui)多的(de)少數民族

氣候條件：亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候(hou)、溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)風氣候(hou)等

飲食習慣：擁有八大菜(cai)(cai)(cai)系(xi)中(zhong)五(wu)大菜(cai)(cai)(cai)系(xi)：魯(lu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、閩菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、蘇(su)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、浙菜(cai)(cai)(cai)、徽菜(cai)(cai)(cai)

華東十大城市：上(shang)海(hai)丨(shu)南京(jing)丨(shu)杭州(zhou)丨(shu)濟(ji)南丨(shu)青島丨(shu)寧(ning)波丨(shu)無錫丨(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)丨(shu)合肥丨(shu)廈門

著名景點：中山陵、上海外灘、杭州西湖、廬山、鼓浪(lang)嶼、黃(huang)山、趵突泉(quan)等

機場：浦東(dong)機(ji)(ji)場、虹橋機(ji)(ji)場、祿口機(ji)(ji)場、蕭山(shan)機(ji)(ji)場、流亭機(ji)(ji)場、桃(tao)園機(ji)(ji)場等

火車站 ：上海(hai)虹橋、南京南、杭州東、南昌(chang)西(xi)、福州南、濟南西(xi)、合肥(fei)南等

位置境(jing)域(yu)

華(hua)東(dong)(dong)地區位于(yu)中(zhong)國東(dong)(dong)部，自北向南包括山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)、江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)、安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)、上海(hai)市(shi)、浙(zhe)江省(sheng)(sheng)、江西省(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)和(he)臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)，總面(mian)積(ji)83.43萬平方公里，約占中(zhong)國面(mian)積(ji)的8.7%，其(qi)中(zhong)江西省(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)積(ji)最大，上海(hai)市(shi)面(mian)積(ji)最小。

地貌

華東(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)地(di)形以丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)為主，主要(yao)山(shan)(shan)峰有泰山(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)、九華山(shan)(shan)等。其(qi)中，山(shan)(shan)地(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省總面(mian)積的(de)(de)15.5%，丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼(wa)地(di)占(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖沼平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其(qi)他占(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)(shan)地(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)福建省總面(mian)積的(de)(de)80%以上(shang)；丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)等地(di)貌占(zhan)(zhan)浙江(jiang)省總面(mian)積70.4%；平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)貌則占(zhan)(zhan)江(jiang)蘇省的(de)(de)70%以上(shang)。臺灣省大致(zhi)分(fen)(fen)成山(shan)(shan)地(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、盆(pen)(pen)(pen)地(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、臺地(di)五(wu)大地(di)形，超過一半的(de)(de)面(mian)積是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)地(di)形，可耕(geng)地(di)占(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)走(zou)向(xiang)大致(zhi)與地(di)質構造分(fen)(fen)布一致(zhi)，北半部(bu)主要(yao)為東(dong)(dong)北至(zhi)西南(nan)(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)，南(nan)(nan)半部(bu)則是(shi)(shi)北北西至(zhi)南(nan)(nan)南(nan)(nan)東(dong)(dong)走(zou)向(xiang)，五(wu)大山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)由(you)東(dong)(dong)到花東(dong)(dong)縱(zong)谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)田園風光西分(fen)(fen)別為海岸山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、中央山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、雪山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、玉山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和阿里(li)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。

氣候

華(hua)東(dong)地區(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)濕潤性季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)和(he)溫(wen)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)淮(huai)河為(wei)分界線(xian)，淮(huai)河以(yi)北(bei)(bei)為(wei)溫(wen)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，以(yi)南(nan)為(wei)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)集中(zhong)(zhong)于夏(xia)季，冬季北(bei)(bei)部(bu)常(chang)有大雪，通常(chang)集中(zhong)(zhong)在江蘇省(sheng)和(he)安徽省(sheng)的中(zhong)(zhong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)地區(qu)以(yi)及山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)境(jing)內。華(hua)東(dong)地區(qu)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)15～18℃。山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)水(shui)資源(yuan)主要來(lai)源(yuan)于大氣(qi)降(jiang)水(shui)，多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)676.5毫(hao)米(mi)，多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)天然徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)222.9億立方米(mi)；安徽省(sheng)徑流(liu)(liu)年(nian)際變化大，年(nian)內分配不均(jun)(jun)，汛期5～8月或6～9月的徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)占全(quan)年(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)55～70%以(yi)上(shang)，豐(feng)水(shui)年(nian)與枯水(shui)年(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)值差達14～22倍；浙江省(sheng)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1600毫(hao)米(mi)左右；江蘇省(sheng)降(jiang)雨(yu)年(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)深在150～400毫(hao)米(mi)之(zhi)間；臺(tai)灣省(sheng)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)超過(guo)2500毫(hao)米(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)及北(bei)(bei)部(bu)屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，南(nan)部(bu)屬熱(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)。

水(shui)文

華(hua)東(dong)水(shui)系有黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長江、錢塘(tang)江四大(da)水(shui)系，京杭大(da)運河(he)貫通四大(da)水(shui)系，臺灣省有濁水(shui)溪、高屏溪、淡水(shui)河(he)等(deng)河(he)流。此外(wai)還有太湖(hu)、洪(hong)澤湖(hu)、鄱(po)陽湖(hu)、日月潭(tan)等(deng)主要湖(hu)泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)京市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)合肥市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)廈(sha)門市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)濟南(nan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青島(dao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)

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上海特產(chan)、小(xiao)吃(chi)

草頭圈子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)排骨年糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)三林糖醬瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)佘山蘭(lan)筍(sun)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)楓涇西蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉定竹刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡(xiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)印(yin)花(hua)(hua)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)崇明水仙花(hua)(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡(xiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)印(yin)花(hua)(hua)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)張江腰菱丨(shu)(shu)(shu)鼎日(ri)有福建肉(rou)松丨(shu)(shu)(shu)新長(chang)發糖炒(chao)栗子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)稻香村鴨肫肝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)浦(pu)東(dong)三黃雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)蟹殼(ke)黃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)城隍廟(miao)五香豆

江蘇特產、小吃

水晶肴蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)前豆腐干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)水蜜桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香肚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)京剪(jian)紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)絲綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紅木雕(diao)刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工藝彩燈丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)前豆腐干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寶(bao)巖楊梅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金撲蟹丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂花酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨(ya)血糯丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)綠毛龜(gui)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤香餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)綠茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)松樹丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹陽面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)丹陽封缸酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東鄉羊肉(rou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鴨(ya)血粉絲

山東特產(chan)、小吃

老豆腐丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)周村燒餅丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圣府糕點(dian)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)果旦(dan)杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紀莊大(da)青梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青島啤(pi)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)玉記扒雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)油旋丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明(ming)月香稻(dao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面(mian)塑(su)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魯繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺(tai)蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明(ming)梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂陵(ling)金絲小棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)澤山葡萄(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)臺(tai)大(da)櫻桃

浙江(jiang)特產(chan)、小吃

西湖(hu)(hu)桂花(hua)藕粉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)片兒(er)川丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波的(de)湯團(tuan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)華火腿丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西湖(hu)(hu)龍井花(hua)茶丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)泥金(jin)彩漆丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西湖(hu)(hu)綢傘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州(zhou)竹籃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)義(yi)烏南棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)昌(chang)化山核桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)華佛手丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)(hu)州(zhou)雪(xue)藕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍泉香(xiang)菇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天目筍干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興霉干菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波湯團(tuan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉興五(wu)芳齋粽子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紹興黃酒(jiu)

安徽(hui)特產、小吃

郝圩酥梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香(xiang)草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬壽綢丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古井貢酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠(jiao)養(yang)血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇(su)山毛峰丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)太平猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)山酥梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃水獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黟縣香(xiang)榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)別山木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巢(chao)湖(hu)銀(yin)魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杏花村(cun)酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)符離集燒雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪湖(hu)鐵畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阜陽剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青(qing)陽折扇(shan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍舒貢席

江西(xi)特產、小(xiao)吃

鄱陽湖銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍興鋪燈芯糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山珍食貨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)竹(zhu)編工(gong)藝瓷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂花(hua)鮮姜(jiang)醬(jiang)菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)紅茶(cha)葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)婺源綠茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獼(mi)猴桃(tao)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)景(jing)德鎮陶瓷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上饒早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧(wu)毛尖茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年(nian)項米丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興國牛(niu)皮(pi)糖薯干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)江西(xi)土紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載(zai)夏(xia)布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載(zai)花(hua)炮

福建特產、小吃

扁(bian)食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒(shao)肉粽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)蠣煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)魚(yu)丸(wan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀音丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳(tiao)墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼木雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)軟木畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍眼丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔枝丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿(luo)蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山(shan)柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖(lan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)田雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)定雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東山(shan)龍蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦對(dui)蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜

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