中文名稱：華東地區

地理位置：中國東部

下轄地區：滬，蘇，魯，浙(zhe)，皖(wan)，贛(gan)，閩，臺

方言：中原官(guan)話、江淮官(guan)話、吳語、贛(gan)語、閩語、客(ke)語等(deng)

主要民族：少(shao)數民族(zu)散居的地區，56個民族(zu)齊全(quan)，畬族(zu)是(shi)浙江(jiang)人(ren)口最多的少(shao)數民族(zu)

氣候條件：亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候、溫帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候等

飲食習慣：擁(yong)有(you)八大(da)菜(cai)(cai)系(xi)中五(wu)大(da)菜(cai)(cai)系(xi)：魯(lu)菜(cai)(cai)、閩菜(cai)(cai)、蘇菜(cai)(cai)、浙(zhe)菜(cai)(cai)、徽菜(cai)(cai)

華東十大城市：上海(hai)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南京丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杭(hang)州(zhou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)濟南丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青島丨(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波丨(shu)(shu)(shu)無錫(xi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)福州(zhou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)合肥(fei)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)廈門

著名景點：中山陵、上海(hai)外灘、杭州西湖、廬山、鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)、黃山、趵突泉等(deng)

機場：浦東機場(chang)(chang)、虹橋(qiao)機場(chang)(chang)、祿口機場(chang)(chang)、蕭山機場(chang)(chang)、流亭機場(chang)(chang)、桃園(yuan)機場(chang)(chang)等

火車站 ：上海虹(hong)橋、南(nan)京南(nan)、杭(hang)州東(dong)、南(nan)昌西、福州南(nan)、濟南(nan)西、合肥南(nan)等

位置(zhi)境域

華東地區位于中(zhong)國東部(bu)，自(zi)北向南包括山東省(sheng)(sheng)、江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)、安徽省(sheng)(sheng)、上海(hai)市、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)、江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)、福建省(sheng)(sheng)和臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)，總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)83.43萬平方公里，約占中(zhong)國面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的8.7%，其(qi)中(zhong)江(jiang)西省(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)最(zui)大，上海(hai)市面(mian)積(ji)(ji)最(zui)小。

地(di)貌

華(hua)東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)形以(yi)丘(qiu)陵(ling)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)為主，主要(yao)山(shan)峰有泰山(shan)、黃山(shan)、九華(hua)山(shan)等。其(qi)中，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)山(shan)東(dong)省總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的15.5%，丘(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)13.2%，平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)55%，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)4.1%，湖沼平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)4.4%，其(qi)他(ta)占(zhan)(zhan)7.8%；山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)福建省總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的80%以(yi)上；丘(qiu)陵(ling)、山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)占(zhan)(zhan)浙(zhe)江省總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)70.4%；平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)則(ze)(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)江蘇(su)省的70%以(yi)上。臺灣省大致(zhi)(zhi)分成山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)、平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，超(chao)過一(yi)半的面(mian)(mian)積(ji)是東(dong)部的山(shan)區地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，可耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)24%。山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)走(zou)向大致(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)構(gou)造分布一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)，北(bei)半部主要(yao)為東(dong)北(bei)至西(xi)南走(zou)向，南半部則(ze)(ze)是北(bei)北(bei)西(xi)至南南東(dong)走(zou)向，五(wu)大山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)由東(dong)到花東(dong)縱谷(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的田園風光西(xi)分別為海岸山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、中央山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、雪(xue)山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)、玉山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)和阿里(li)山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)(mo)。

氣候

華(hua)東(dong)地(di)區屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)濕(shi)潤性季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)和(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)候(hou)以(yi)淮(huai)(huai)河為(wei)(wei)(wei)分界線，淮(huai)(huai)河以(yi)北為(wei)(wei)(wei)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，以(yi)南為(wei)(wei)(wei)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，雨(yu)量集中(zhong)于夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)，冬季(ji)(ji)北部(bu)常有大雪，通常集中(zhong)在(zai)江蘇省(sheng)和(he)(he)安徽省(sheng)的(de)中(zhong)北部(bu)地(di)區以(yi)及(ji)山東(dong)省(sheng)境內。華(hua)東(dong)地(di)區年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15～18℃。山東(dong)省(sheng)水資源主(zhu)要來源于大氣(qi)降(jiang)(jiang)水，多年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水量為(wei)(wei)(wei)676.5毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，多年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)天然徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)222.9億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)；安徽省(sheng)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)年(nian)際變(bian)化大，年(nian)內分配不(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)，汛(xun)期(qi)5～8月或6～9月的(de)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量占全(quan)年(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量55～70%以(yi)上，豐水年(nian)與枯(ku)水年(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量的(de)比值差達14～22倍(bei)；浙江省(sheng)年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水量為(wei)(wei)(wei)1600毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)；江蘇省(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)年(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)深在(zai)150～400毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間；臺灣省(sheng)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量超過2500毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)部(bu)及(ji)北部(bu)屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，南部(bu)屬(shu)熱帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)。

水文

華東水(shui)系(xi)有(you)黃河(he)、淮河(he)、長江、錢塘江四(si)大(da)水(shui)系(xi)，京杭大(da)運河(he)貫通(tong)四(si)大(da)水(shui)系(xi)，臺灣省(sheng)有(you)濁水(shui)溪、高屏溪、淡水(shui)河(he)等河(he)流。此外(wai)還有(you)太湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、洪澤(ze)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、鄱(po)陽湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、日月潭(tan)等主要湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊。

華東地區主要城市有：上海市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南京市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)杭州市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)寧波市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)合肥市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)福州市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)廈門市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)南昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)濟南市(shi)(shi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)青島市(shi)(shi)

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上海(hai)特產、小吃(chi)

草頭圈(quan)子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排骨年糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)三林糖醬瓜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佘山蘭(lan)(lan)筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)楓涇西蹄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)嘉定竹刻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)(lan)印(yin)花布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)崇明(ming)水(shui)仙花丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碩繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘭(lan)(lan)印(yin)花布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)張江(jiang)腰菱丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鼎日有福建肉松丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)新長發糖炒(chao)栗子丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)稻香村鴨肫肝(gan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浦東三黃雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蟹殼黃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)城隍廟五(wu)香豆(dou)

江蘇特產、小吃

水(shui)晶(jing)肴(yao)蹄丨(shu)(shu)山(shan)前(qian)豆腐(fu)干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)水(shui)蜜桃丨(shu)(shu)香肚丨(shu)(shu)南京剪紙丨(shu)(shu)銀(yin)魚丨(shu)(shu)絲綢丨(shu)(shu)紅木(mu)雕(diao)刻(ke)丨(shu)(shu)工藝彩(cai)燈(deng)丨(shu)(shu)山(shan)前(qian)豆腐(fu)干(gan)丨(shu)(shu)丨(shu)(shu)寶巖(yan)楊梅丨(shu)(shu)金撲(pu)蟹丨(shu)(shu)桂花酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)鴨血(xue)糯丨(shu)(shu)綠毛(mao)龜丨(shu)(shu)盤香餅丨(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)綠茶丨(shu)(shu)虞(yu)山(shan)松樹丨(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽面塑丨(shu)(shu)丹(dan)陽封缸酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)東(dong)鄉羊肉丨(shu)(shu)鴨血(xue)粉絲

山東特(te)產、小(xiao)吃

老豆腐丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)周(zhou)村(cun)燒餅(bing)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)圣府糕(gao)點丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大果旦(dan)杏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紀莊大青梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青島啤酒丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)玉(yu)記扒(ba)雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)羽毛畫(hua)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘆筍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)油(you)旋(xuan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明(ming)月香稻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面塑丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)魯繡丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺(tai)蘋果丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘋明(ming)梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)肥城(cheng)桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂陵金(jin)絲小棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大澤山葡(pu)萄丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙臺(tai)大櫻桃

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安徽(hui)特產(chan)、小吃

郝圩酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)香草丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銀魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬(wan)壽綢(chou)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)古井貢酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)白芍丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阿膠養(yang)血膏丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蘇山(shan)毛峰丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)太平(ping)猴魁丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)山(shan)酥梨(li)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黃水獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)黟(yi)縣香榧丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)別山(shan)木耳丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)巢湖(hu)銀魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杏花村酒(jiu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)符(fu)離集燒雞丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蕪湖(hu)鐵(tie)畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)阜陽剪紙(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)青陽折扇丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍舒貢席

江西特(te)產、小吃

鄱陽湖銀魚(yu)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍興(xing)鋪燈芯(xin)糕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)瓷(ci)器丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)珍(zhen)食貨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)樂平狗肉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)竹編工(gong)藝瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桂(gui)花鮮姜醬菜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮紅茶(cha)葉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)婺(wu)源(yuan)綠茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獼猴桃丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)景德鎮陶瓷(ci)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)南豐蜜(mi)橘丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)饒早梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)云霧(wu)毛尖茶(cha)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬年項米(mi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)興(xing)國(guo)牛皮糖薯干丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)江西(xi)土(tu)紙丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載夏布丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萬載花炮

福建特產、小(xiao)吃

扁食丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)燒肉粽丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海蠣煎丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)炸棗丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州魚丸丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鐵觀音(yin)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)佛跳墻丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)眼(yan)木(mu)雕丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)福(fu)州軟木(mu)畫丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枇杷丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)龍(long)眼(yan)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)荔(li)枝(zhi)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菠(bo)蘿蜜丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坪山(shan)柚(you)(you)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文旦柚(you)(you)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)橄欖丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)天(tian)寶香蕉丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鳳梨丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海田(tian)雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金定雞(ji)丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)鮑魚丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)山(shan)龍(long)蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)津浦(pu)對蝦丨(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)紫菜

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