1．建筑工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類(lei)別(bie)劃分(fen)以單位工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為對(dui)象(xiang)，組成單位工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)分(fen)項工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，如(ru)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，鋼構(gou)件分(fen)別(bie)承發包時，仍(reng)以單位工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)類(lei)別(bie)作為確定分(fen)項工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)類(lei)別(bie)的(de)依據。

2．在同一類(lei)別(bie)工程中有兩個(ge)特(te)征指標的(de)，凡符合其(qi)中之一者，即為(wei)該工程的(de)類(lei)別(bie)。

3．由不(bu)同類(lei)型工(gong)(gong)程混合組成的(de)單位工(gong)(gong)程（如商住(zhu)樓），按占面積(ji)比例(li)最大的(de)工(gong)(gong)程類(lei)別(bie)為(wei)對(dui)象(xiang)確定工(gong)(gong)程類(lei)別(bie)，同一類(lei)別(bie)的(de)單位工(gong)(gong)程中有(you)不(bu)同的(de)檐(yan)口高度和層(ceng)數，選最高的(de)檐(yan)高和層(ceng)數確定工(gong)(gong)程類(lei)別(bie)。

4．附屬工(gong)程(cheng)如傳達室，民用水(shui)加壓泵房(fang)，圍(wei)墻，下水(shui)道，化糞池，陰井等執行(xing)四類(lei)工(gong)程(cheng)。

5．裝(zhuang)飾工程是(shi)指建筑工程綜(zong)合預算定額裝(zhuang)飾冊包括的相應項目，其類(lei)別按主體建筑工程的類(lei)別執行。【詳細>>】

建筑工(gong)程施工(gong)許可證是為了加強(qiang)對建筑活動的監督管理(li)，維護建筑市場秩(zhi)序，保證建筑工(gong)程的質量和安全。

建設(she)(she)單位在開工(gong)前應當依(yi)照(zhao)本辦法的規定，向工(gong)程所在地的縣級以(yi)上人民政府建設(she)(she)行政主管部門(men)（以(yi)下簡稱發證機關）申請領(ling)取(qu)施(shi)工(gong)許可證。

工(gong)程投資額(e)在30萬元以下或者建筑面積在(zai)300平(ping)方米以(yi)下的建筑工(gong)(gong)程，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)不申請(qing)辦理施工(gong)(gong)許可(ke)(ke)證。省、自治區、直轄(xia)市人民政(zheng)(zheng)府建設行政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根(gen)據當(dang)地(di)的實際情況，對限額進行調整，并報(bao)國務(wu)院建設行政(zheng)(zheng)主管部門備案(an)。按照國務(wu)院規(gui)定的權限和程序批準(zhun)開工(gong)(gong)報(bao)告的建筑工(gong)(gong)程，不再領取施工(gong)(gong)許可(ke)(ke)證。

在獲得建筑工程施工許可證的同時，施工單位還要獲得中國產品強制認證報告，又稱公正檢驗，指兩個相互聯系的主體之外的某個客體，我們把它叫作第三方。【詳細>>】

建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指發(fa)包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)（建(jian)設單位）和(he)(he)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)（施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人）為完成商定的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，明確相(xiang)互權(quan)利、義務的(de)(de)協議。依照施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位應(ying)(ying)完成建(jian)設單位交給的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)任務，建(jian)設單位應(ying)(ying)按照規定提(ti)供必要(yao)條件(jian)并支(zhi)付工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)價款。建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)人進行工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，發(fa)包(bao)(bao)(bao)人支(zhi)付價款的(de)(de)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)合(he)同(tong)(tong)，同(tong)(tong)時也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設質量(liang)控(kong)制、進度控(kong)制、投資控(kong)制的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)依據(ju)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)當事人是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)，雙方(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)平等的(de)(de)民事主(zhu)(zhu)體。

國(guo)家2013版《建設工程施工合(he)同（示范文本）》（GF-2013-0201）已由住建部、國(guo)家工商總局于(yu)2013年聯合發布使用，原(yuan)《建設工程(cheng)施工合同(tong)（示范文本）》（GF-1999-0201）同時廢止。【詳細(xi)>>】

1．各級施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理單(dan)位的(de)干部(bu)和(he)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)，必(bi)須掌(zhang)握和(he)認真執行《建筑安(an)裝工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)全(quan)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)》的(de)各項規(gui)定(ding)；各工(gong)(gong)種的(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)，必(bi)須熟悉(xi)本工(gong)(gong)種的(de)安(an)全(quan)技(ji)術(shu)操作規(gui)程(cheng)。凡是(shi)不了解建筑安(an)全(quan)規(gui)程(cheng)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)未經過安(an)全(quan)技(ji)術(shu)培(pei)訓的(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)、民工(gong)(gong)，都不能參(can)加施(shi)工(gong)(gong)。

2．為了(le)做(zuo)到安全生產、文明生產，必須在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)前(qian)編制施(shi)工(gong)組織設(she)計，做(zuo)好施(shi)工(gong)平(ping)面(mian)布置(zhi)。一切附屬設(she)施(shi)的搭設(she)、機械(xie)安裝、運輸道(dao)(dao)路(lu)、上下水道(dao)(dao)、電力網、蒸汽管道(dao)(dao)和其它臨(lin)時工(gong)程(cheng)的位置(zhi)，都需在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)組織設(she)計場區規劃中仔細合理(li)安排，做(zuo)到即安全文明，又合理(li)使(shi)用平(ping)面(mian)和空間。

3．施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)周圍應設(she)(she)柵(zha)(zha)欄，有懸崖(ya)、陡坡等危險的地區設(she)(she)柵(zha)(zha)欄和(he)警戒標志，夜間要設(she)(she)紅燈示警。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現場(chang)地面應平整，溝、坑應填平或設(she)(she)置蓋(gai)板。

4．按(an)規定使用安全“三寶”（安全帽、安全帶、安全網。）任何人員進入施工現場必須戴安全帽。【詳細>>】

1．土方開挖后，承臺磚胎(tai)膜砌筑；2．承(cheng)臺基(ji)礎梁磚(zhuan)胎(tai)膜砌筑(zhu)；

3．承臺、底板墊層砼(tong)澆搗；4．地下室(shi)底板及承臺基礎梁防水(shui)卷材施工；

5．鋼筋(jin)綁(bang)扎中；6．地下室外墻及消(xiao)防(fang)水池的(de)施(shi)工縫處(chu)的(de)止水鋼板焊接施(shi)工中；

7．外(wai)墻施工縫(feng)處模板(ban)掛模；8．外墻模板(ban)掛模，注意要用(yong)止水(shui)螺(luo)桿；

9．管道預埋；10．高(gao)低跨處模板的下部我們焊(han)上了(le)鋼筋支架；

11、止水(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)在柱(zhu)的節(jie)點，當(dang)然各地在此次的做法可以都不(bu)大一樣啊，有(you)的地方的止水(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)有(you)直接(jie)通過柱(zhu)的箍(gu)(gu)筋，也就(jiu)是箍(gu)(gu)筋斷(duan)開，止水(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)不(bu)斷(duan)，然后箍(gu)(gu)筋采取(qu)焊接(jie)。有(you)的地方就(jiu)是止水(shui)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)到柱(zhu)邊就(jiu)斷(duan)開，保證(zheng)柱(zhu)箍(gu)(gu)筋不(bu)斷(duan)開。【詳(xiang)細>>】

瓦工(gong)常用的操作工(gong)具：瓦刀、拉拉車(che)、砂漿機、馬凳(deng)、鋼卷尺、鐵鍬等

木(mu)工(gong)常用工(gong)具：手鋸、釘(ding)錘(chui)、電鋸、電刨、自制推刨等(deng)

鋼(gang)筋工常用工具：綁扎勾、彎(wan)曲機、對焊(han)機、電焊(han)機、切斷機等

垂直(zhi)運輸(shu)設(she)備：塔吊、龍門架(jia)

鋼筋(jin)(jin)(jin)加工(gong)設備：鋼筋(jin)(jin)(jin)調直機(ji)(ji)、鋼筋(jin)(jin)(jin)彎曲機(ji)(ji)、鋼筋(jin)(jin)(jin)切斷(duan)機(ji)(ji)

木工(gong)加工(gong)設(she)備：電(dian)鋸、電(dian)刨、壓(ya)刨

還有混凝土攪拌機、電焊機等。【詳細>>】

大體上建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施工(gong)圖包括以下部分：圖紙目錄，門(men)窗(chuang)表，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)設(she)計總說明，一層~屋(wu)頂的(de)(de)平面圖(tu)(tu)，正(zheng)立(li)面圖(tu)(tu)，背立(li)面圖(tu)(tu)，東立(li)面圖(tu)(tu)，西立(li)面圖(tu)(tu)，剖面圖(tu)(tu)（視情況，有多個(ge)(ge)），節點大(da)樣圖(tu)(tu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)門窗(chuang)大(da)樣圖(tu)(tu)，樓梯(ti)大(da)樣圖(tu)(tu)（視功能(neng)可能(neng)有多個(ge)(ge)樓梯(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電梯(ti)）。作為一個(ge)(ge)結構設計師必須認真(zhen)嚴謹的(de)(de)把建(jian)(jian)筑圖(tu)(tu)理(li)一遍，不懂的(de)(de)地方需要向(xiang)建(jian)(jian)筑及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)筑圖(tu)(tu)上涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)其他(ta)專業請教(jiao)，要做到絕(jue)對(dui)明(ming)了建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)設計構思和(he)意圖(tu)(tu)。【詳細>>】