天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di),全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)上元(yuan)一品九炁賜福天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)曜靈元(yuan)陽(yang)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)紫(zi)微帝(di)(di)(di)君,亦(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)、紫(zi)微大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)、元(yuan)陽(yang)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)、上元(yuan)一品賜福天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)紫(zi)微大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)。上元(yuan)天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)是道教中三(san)官(guan)(guan)大(da)帝(di)(di)(di)之一,由青(qing)、黃、白三(san)氣凝(ning)結而成,掌管諸天(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)(di)王、上圣大(da)神。農歷正月十五日是天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)的誕辰(chen),民間稱(cheng)(cheng)這一天(tian)(tian)為上元(yuan)節,民間在這一天(tian)(tian)舉(ju)行(xing)祈福法事,希冀能集福消災,并有吃元(yuan)宵、看花燈(deng)、猜(cai)燈(deng)謎(mi)等(deng)習(xi)俗。
帝中國(guo)民間一(yi)般(ban)這時常供(gong)奉“天官(guan)(guan)賜(si)福(fu)”的(de)年(nian)畫,畫著慈祥(xiang)和(he)(he)氣的(de)天官(guan)(guan)抱(bao)(bao)著如意(yi),五(wu)個童(tong)子各捧吉(ji)祥(xiang)物圍繞(rao)在他(ta)身旁,或者(zhe)天官(guan)(guan)抱(bao)(bao)著五(wu)個童(tong)子,童(tong)子手中分(fen)別捧著石榴、仙桃、佛手、梅花和(he)(he)吉(ji)慶花燈。圖(tu)畫寓意(yi)福(fu)星高照、吉(ji)祥(xiang)富(fu)貴。也有把(ba)天官(guan)(guan)畫成身穿(chuan)大紅袍的(de)一(yi)品官(guan)(guan)員,手中拿著展開的(de)“天官(guan)(guan)賜(si)福(fu)”誥命(ming),上面有蝙蝠(fu)從(cong)天飛來,意(yi)指(zhi)上天降福(fu)人(ren)間。一(yi)般(ban)天官(guan)(guan)賜(si)福(fu)畫像可掛在大門(men)上、窗上、書桌前(qian)或者(zhe)汽車駕(jia)駛室內,除邪氣、怯災禍、防病傷。
每逢正(zheng)月十五日,上(shang)元(yuan)天官即(ji)下人間,校(xiao)定(ding)人之罪福。
天官象征著多福多壽。拜上元天官可祈求一(yi)年(nian)順利、平安、健(jian)康、升官、發財、家(jia)庭和睦幸(xing)福(fu)、福(fu)運長久,賜福(fu)消災。
不建議求(qiu)子、求(qiu)姻(yin)緣,與上述不相符的事(shi)項。
心存恭敬,身心清凈,做好人(ren),存好心。
MAIGOO小編特別提醒您:有條件的可(ke)以每(mei)年正月(yue)十五日(ri)(天官賜福日(ri))進廟燒香(xiang)奉祀,或建黃箓齋、三元齋等道(dao)場(chang)拜天官,祈求一年順利、平安、健康、升官、發財、幸福、消災。最好的上香時間是上午7點—11點,其次是11點—15點,15點之后就不要再去上香了。
在中國的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統文化中,天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)與是(shi)玉帝(di)相通(tong)的(de)(de),負(fu)責把民間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)信息匯報(bao)給(gei)玉帝(di)。因而(er)天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)作為一個(ge)溝通(tong)人間(jian)(jian)與天(tian)(tian)庭的(de)(de)橋梁,是(shi)一個(ge)極為重要的(de)(de)傳(chuan)達(da)(da)與開路神。所以,天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)除了(le)(le)每年(nian)正(zheng)月十五下凡人間(jian)(jian)對人之罪福(fu)進行總體(ti)校(xiao)定外,平(ping)時(shi)每戶(hu)人家有信息要傳(chuan)達(da)(da)于天(tian)(tian),如(ru)做(zuo)了(le)(le)好事希望上天(tian)(tian)察知降(jiang)福(fu)或(huo)做(zuo)了(le)(le)壞(huai)事虔(qian)誠懺悔以求免于責罰,都(dou)可用祭拜(bai)天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)形式來打通(tong)溝通(tong)的(de)(de)途徑,通(tong)過天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)一級級向上匯報(bao),最后(hou)告知玉帝(di)。正(zheng)是(shi)因為天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)校(xiao)定、通(tong)報(bao)人間(jian)(jian)罪福(fu)這(zhe)一司(si)職,古(gu)時(shi)民間(jian)(jian)每家每戶(hu)必定都(dou)會供奉(feng)天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan),希望借敬天(tian)(tian)官(guan)(guan)而(er)求得福(fu)音。
東漢的(de)(de)(de)(de)道教人士認為(wei):天(tian)之氣主(zhu)生,故天(tian)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)“賜(si)福”;地(di)(di)之氣主(zhu)成,故地(di)(di)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)“赦罪(zui)”;水之氣主(zhu)化,故水官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)“解厄”。因為(wei)三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)主(zhu)管(guan)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)禍福榮辱,所以民(min)間對(dui)三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)深為(wei)信奉。據《道藏》所記(ji),東漢初流傳(chuan)著一(yi)(yi)種為(wei)人治病的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法叫“三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)書”,即(ji)書紙三(san)(san)張,上面寫著病者(zhe)姓名與服罪(zui)之意。一(yi)(yi)張壓在山頂取(qu)達于天(tian)之意,一(yi)(yi)張埋于地(di)(di),一(yi)(yi)張沉于水,為(wei)病者(zhe)請(qing)禱三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。而歷史上,武則天(tian)也(ye)曾用(yong)此法祈求“三(san)(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)九(jiu)府(fu)”為(wei)自己(ji)免罪(zui)降(jiang)福,在河南嵩山峰頂石縫中(zhong)(zhong)發現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)塊金(jin)簡便是其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)張紙。
志心(xin)皈(gui)命(ming)禮。玄都元陽紫微(wei)宮(gong)中。部三十六曹(cao)。偕九(jiu)千萬眾(zhong)。考校大千世(shi)界之(zhi)(zhi)內。錄(lu)籍十方國土之(zhi)(zhi)中。福(fu)被萬靈。主眾(zhong)生善惡之(zhi)(zhi)籍。恩覃(tan)三界。致諸(zhu)仙升降之(zhi)(zhi)私(si)。除無(wu)妄之(zhi)(zhi)災。解釋(shi)宿殃。脫(tuo)生死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)趣。救(jiu)拔(ba)幽苦。群生是賴。蠢動(dong)咸(xian)康。大悲大愿。大圣大慈。上(shang)元九(jiu)炁賜福(fu)天官。曜靈元陽大帝(di)(di)紫微(wei)帝(di)(di)君。
志心皈命禮。惟(wei)三(san)(san)圣(sheng)人。乃一太極。普(pu)受浩劫家之命。鼎膺無量品(pin)之褒。紫(zi)微清虛洞陰。總(zong)領功過(guo)。賜福赦(she)罪解厄。普(pu)濟存亡(wang)。道冠諸天(tian)。恩覃(tan)三(san)(san)界。大(da)悲(bei)大(da)愿。大(da)圣(sheng)大(da)慈。三(san)(san)元三(san)(san)品(pin)三(san)(san)官大(da)帝。三(san)(san)宮(gong)九府(fu)應感天(tian)尊(zun)。
三官大帝:也稱“三元大帝”“三官帝君”,民間則親切地稱之為三官老爺、三界公等。他(ta)們是(shi)掌(zhang)管(guan)天(tian)(tian)、地(di)、水(shui)三界的神靈,分(fen)別是(shi)上元(yuan)(yuan)賜福天(tian)(tian)官紫(zi)微(wei)大帝、中元(yuan)(yuan)赦(she)罪(zui)地(di)官清虛大帝、下元(yuan)(yuan)解厄水(shui)官洞陰大帝,也稱天(tian)(tian)官、地(di)官和水(shui)官,為道教較早供祀的神靈。天地水(shui)三(san)官以(yi)正月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日、七月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日和十(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日為神誕之(zhi)日,道教徒都(dou)進廟(miao)燒香奉祀,或建黃箓齋、三(san)元齋等道場(chang),以(yi)祈福消災。