瓷胎竹編，工藝品，又稱（細絲工藝品）、瓷胎竹編，是成都地區獨特的傳統手工藝品，也是四川特(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)的(de)一種(zhong)，起(qi)源于清代中(zhong)葉，當時主要(yao)用做(zuo)貢品(pin)(pin)。由(you)于世道(dao)艱辛，技藝(yi)(yi)幾經絕傳，五十年代經重新發掘、恢(hui)復生產(chan)(chan)。瓷胎竹編產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)技藝(yi)(yi)獨特(te)(te)，以精(jing)細見長，具(ju)有(you)"精(jing)選料、特(te)(te)細絲、緊貼(tie)胎、密(mi)藏頭、五彩圖"的(de)技藝(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)色(se)。瓷胎竹編產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)只有(you)四(si)川生產(chan)(chan)，以其紀(ji)念(nian)性、地方(fang)性成為(wei)中(zhong)外(wai)賓客優選的(de)旅游(you)紀(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)。2008年入選第(di)一批國(guo)家級非物質(zhi)文化(hua)遺產(chan)(chan)擴展項(xiang)目名(ming)錄。
瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹編主要(yao)產地(di)在(zai)四川,瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹編工(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)是成都(dou)地(di)區的地(di)方(fang)獨特(te)(te)(te)手工(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)，起源于清代中葉，當(dang)時主要(yao)用做貢(gong)品(pin)。瓷胎(tai)(tai)竹編產品(pin)技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)獨特(te)(te)(te)，以(yi)精細(xi)見長，具有(you)"精選料、特(te)(te)(te)細(xi)絲、緊貼胎(tai)(tai)、密藏頭、五(wu)彩圖"的技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)特(te)(te)(te)色。而由(you)于世道艱辛，技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)幾經絕(jue)傳，五(wu)十年代經重新(xin)發(fa)掘、恢復生產。
瓷胎(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)工藝(yi)使(shi)用的竹(zhu)(zhu)材是(shi)經過嚴格挑選(xuan)來自成(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)地區的特(te)長無(wu)節瓷竹(zhu)(zhu)，經過破竹(zhu)(zhu)、烤色、去節、分層、定(ding)色、刮平、劃絲(si)(si)、抽(chou)勻(yun)(yun)等(deng)十(shi)幾道工序，全是(shi)手工操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出精細(xi)的竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)。瓷胎(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)所用竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)斷面全為矩形，在(zai)厚薄粗細(xi)上都(dou)有嚴格要求，厚度(du)僅為一(yi)(yi)兩根(gen)頭(tou)發絲(si)(si)厚，寬度(du)也(ye)只有四五根(gen)發絲(si)(si)寬，根(gen)根(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)都(dou)通(tong)過勻(yun)(yun)刀，達(da)到(dao)(dao)厚薄均勻(yun)(yun)，粗細(xi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，觀者無(wu)不贊嘆(tan)其難。瓷胎(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)在(zai)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程中全憑(ping)雙手和一(yi)(yi)把刀進(jin)行手工編(bian)織，讓(rang)根(gen)根(gen)竹(zhu)(zhu)絲(si)(si)依胎(tai)成(cheng)(cheng)形，緊貼瓷面，所有接頭(tou)之處都(dou)做到(dao)(dao)藏而不露，宛如天然(ran)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)、渾然(ran)一(yi)(yi)體。瓷胎(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)產品只使(shi)用竹(zhu)(zhu)材表面一(yi)(yi)層，纖(xian)維(wei)十(shi)分致(zhi)密，同時進(jin)行了特(te)殊的處理，能夠耐(nai)干燥，不變(bian)形，不蟲蛀，耐(nai)水可清洗。
瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)按(an)造型主要(yao)分(fen)為(wei)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)壇包(bao)盒(he)(he)具等(deng)幾(ji)大(da)類(lei)(lei)。花(hua)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)小到 5 CM的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)件瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，也有(you)(you)(you)大(da)到 145CM的(de)(de)(de)(de)千(qian)件瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)，可適合(he)不(bu)同(tong)場合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。壇罐類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)杯、糖缸、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉罐等(deng)實(shi)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。竹(zhu)(zhu)包(bao)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)大(da)類(lei)(lei)六個規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)包(bao)手袋和(he)(he)挎包(bao)。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)盒(he)(he)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、紙胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、漆(qi)器(qi)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)有(you)(you)(you)7CM、9CM、11CM、13CM、15CM等(deng)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，還分(fen)為(wei)單(dan)(dan)盒(he)(he)、內三格(ge)盒(he)(he)和(he)(he)套三盒(he)(he)等(deng)。竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)具類(lei)(lei)則(ze)是工(gong)廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)優(you)勢(shi)所在(zai)。纏(chan)嘴過把、緊扣瓷(ci)(ci)器(qi)，精(jing)心編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出不(bu)同(tong)圖案(an)(an)，是瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)與其它任何竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)技(ji)藝，是最能體(ti)現出瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)工(gong)藝以精(jing)細見長特(te)(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方。按(an)用(yong)途分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具酒(jiu)具咖(ka)啡具、文具煙具，還有(you)(you)(you)功夫茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具、日(ri)式茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具和(he)(he)提(ti)梁茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具等(deng)等(deng)。按(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)分(fen)，從套二套三的(de)(de)(de)(de)酒(jiu)具茶(cha)(cha)(cha)碗到十(shi)五頭(tou)二十(shi)二頭(tou)一(yi)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)咖(ka)啡具都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)。按(an)底胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)所用(yong)材質(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)，既(ji)有(you)(you)(you)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、陶胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、漆(qi)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、玻胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)， 也有(you)(you)(you)臺灣客人(ren)偏好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫砂胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)。按(an)工(gong)藝不(bu)同(tong)瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)竹(zhu)(zhu)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)為(wei)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)花(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)五彩(cai)圖案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以古(gu)銅色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)烤絲為(wei)主，配以普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)幾(ji)何圖案(an)(an)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于制作批(pi)量產品(pin)(pin)(pin)。提(ti)花(hua)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)用(yong)新竹(zhu)(zhu)青絲經緯等(deng)寬，便于編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)單(dan)(dan)色(se)(se)圖案(an)(an)文字手跡，更以熊(xiong)貓圖案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)多(duo)(duo)，主要(yao)制作花(hua)瓶(ping)(ping)(ping)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)具等(deng)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)。五彩(cai)圖案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)充分(fen)發揮五彩(cai)絲的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)，運用(yong)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝、使用(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出千(qian)變萬(wan)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案(an)(an)效果，多(duo)(duo)用(yong)于制作展品(pin)(pin)(pin)、禮(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)高檔精(jing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)藝主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)疏編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、疏細結合(he)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、破(po)經編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、換經編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浸色(se)(se)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、浮雕編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)、立體(ti)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)等(deng)二十(shi)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。采用(yong)五彩(cai)圖案(an)(an)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法可制作出山水花(hua)鳥(niao)、飛禽走獸、人(ren)物故(gu)事等(deng)維(wei)妙維(wei)肖(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圖案(an)(an)。
瓷胎竹編以依胎成型、緊扣底胎為其特色，也受其限制。近年來，工廠發揮瓷胎竹編技藝，移植到其他底胎和無胎產品中，開發了竹編首飾盒和竹編包類、竹編動物等新產品新品種。我們將繼續努力，創造瓷胎竹編的未來。瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)竹編(bian)(bian)工藝品(pin)的產品(pin)常規分(fen)類：瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)竹編(bian)(bian)花瓶、竹編(bian)(bian)茶具(ju)、瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)竹編(bian)(bian)咖啡具(ju)、瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)竹編(bian)(bian)酒(jiu)具(ju)、瓷(ci)(ci)胎(tai)竹編(bian)(bian)文(wen)具(ju)、竹編(bian)(bian)平面畫(hua)。
瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)只有四川生產(chan)，以其紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)性、地方性成(cheng)為(wei)中外(wai)賓客優(you)選的旅游(you)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)。特別是(shi)5CM、7CM系列的工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)小花瓶(ping)以及功(gong)夫茶具等小巧(qiao)玲瓏(long)、便(bian)于攜(xie)帶的瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)非常受旅游(you)客人(ren)(ren)的青睞。瓷胎竹編工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)也(ye)可做外(wai)事(shi)接待、出國(guo)人(ren)(ren)員禮(li)品(pin)(pin)和國(guo)內大型活動的禮(li)品(pin)(pin)、紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)品(pin)(pin)。瓷胎竹編產(chan)品(pin)(pin)還是(shi)欣(xin)賞(shang)與實(shi)用相結合的實(shi)用工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。不少日本客人(ren)(ren)和東南亞客人(ren)(ren)購買回去，不僅(jin)作(zuo)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)欣(xin)賞(shang)，也(ye)做為(wei)實(shi)用品(pin)(pin)自賞(shang)或待客，甚(shen)至作(zuo)為(wei)茶道用具。
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