一、土蜂蜜是什么蜂蜜

土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)指“土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)而是(shi)“土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜜(mi)(mi)，怎么(me)理(li)解這(zhe)句話呢(ni)？這(zhe)得從我(wo)國目前飼養(yang)的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種(zhong)說起。目前我(wo)國人工飼養(yang)的(de)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要有(you)意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（意大利(li)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)）和中蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（中華蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)）兩(liang)種(zhong)，中蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采集山野百花釀制(zhi)的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)（成(cheng)熟蜜(mi)(mi)）即可稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)中蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)或土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)，而意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)即便是(shi)在農村(cun)養(yang)殖，但所產的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能稱(cheng)為(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)，因(yin)此土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)重點在“土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”而不(bu)(bu)在“土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”。

土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)簡單(dan)來說是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)釀(niang)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)，從定義上看要(yao)稱(cheng)得(de)上土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)必須(xu)滿足三(san)(san)個條件(jian)，其(qi)一是(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)必須(xu)是(shi)(shi)由(you)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)（中(zhong)華蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)）釀(niang)制而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)，其(qi)二(er)是(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)釀(niang)制材料必須(xu)是(shi)(shi)山野百花的(de)花蜜(mi)，其(qi)三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)必須(xu)由(you)土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)完全(quan)釀(niang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)并已(yi)封蓋，只要(yao)這三(san)(san)個條件(jian)中(zhong)缺少任何一個都不能稱(cheng)作土(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)。

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二、土蜂蜜多少錢一斤

土蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的價(jia)格一(yi)般都在100～300元一(yi)斤，而普(pu)通蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的價(jia)格則基本在40～60元左右，事實上導致兩者價(jia)格差異明(ming)顯的原(yuan)因(yin)主要有兩個，其(qi)一(yi)是(shi)土蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的營養成分比普(pu)通蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)豐富(fu)得(de)(de)多(duo)，其(qi)二是(shi)土蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的產量比普(pu)通蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)稀缺得(de)(de)多(duo)，因(yin)此(ci)營養更(geng)(geng)豐富(fu)且(qie)產量更(geng)(geng)稀缺的土蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)賣得(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)貴(gui)也就不足為奇了(le)。

三、土蜂蜜選購技巧

1、土蜂(feng)蜜最大的(de)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)量相對極為(wei)稀缺(que)，事實上(shang)(shang)一(yi)群中(zhong)蜂(feng)一(yi)年也(ye)產(chan)不了多少土蜂(feng)蜜，這(zhe)個特點體現(xian)在價格(ge)上(shang)(shang)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)土蜂(feng)蜜往(wang)往(wang)都比較昂貴，因此真土蜂(feng)蜜的(de)價格(ge)鮮有低(di)于(yu)80元(yuan)一(yi)斤的(de)，而(er)二三(san)十元(yuan)甚(shen)至(zhi)十幾元(yuan)一(yi)斤的(de)土蜂(feng)蜜只能是(shi)(shi)(shi)糖漿(jiang)，另外銷量動作(zuo)幾千上(shang)(shang)萬(wan)甚(shen)至(zhi)十幾萬(wan)斤的(de)土蜂(feng)蜜也(ye)肯定是(shi)(shi)(shi)假的(de)。

2、土蜂蜜作假比其他蜂蜜有(you)(you)過之而無不及(ji)，購買時一定要(yao)從色(se)、香、味(wei)、結晶(jing)(jing)等(deng)方面(mian)來綜(zong)合(he)鑒別，其(qi)中(zhong)顏色(se)上(shang)土蜂(feng)蜜(mi)多(duo)呈(cheng)琥珀色(se)或(huo)深(shen)琥珀色(se)，香味(wei)上(shang)土蜂(feng)蜜(mi)有(you)(you)淡(dan)淡(dan)的中(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)味(wei)，味(wei)道(dao)上(shang)土蜂(feng)蜜(mi)甜而不膩且(qie)有(you)(you)輕微的辣(la)喉感，另(ling)外土蜂(feng)蜜(mi)在低溫(wen)環境下會結晶(jing)(jing)且(qie)結晶(jing)(jing)后多(duo)呈(cheng)淺黃色(se)或(huo)淺琥珀色(se)的豬油狀。