一、土蜂蜜是什么蜂蜜

土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)不(bu)是指“土(tu)(tu)(tu)”蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)而是“土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”蜜(mi)，怎(zen)么理(li)解這(zhe)句話(hua)呢？這(zhe)得(de)從我國(guo)(guo)目前飼養的(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)種說起。目前我國(guo)(guo)人工飼養的(de)(de)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)主要有意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（意大利蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)）和中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)（中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)蜜(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)）兩(liang)種，中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)采集山野(ye)百花(hua)釀制的(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)（成(cheng)熟蜜(mi)）即可稱之為中(zhong)(zhong)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)或土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)，而意蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)即便(bian)是在(zai)(zai)農村養殖，但所(suo)產的(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)也(ye)不(bu)能稱為土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)，因此土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)的(de)(de)重點在(zai)(zai)“土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)”而不(bu)在(zai)(zai)“土(tu)(tu)(tu)”。

土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)簡單來說是(shi)指土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)釀制(zhi)成的(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)，從定(ding)義上看要稱(cheng)得上土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)必須滿足三個條件，其(qi)(qi)一(yi)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)必須是(shi)由土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)（中(zhong)華蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)）釀制(zhi)而成的(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)二是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)釀制(zhi)材(cai)料必須是(shi)山野百花的(de)(de)花蜜(mi)(mi)，其(qi)(qi)三是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)必須由土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)完全釀成熟并已封(feng)蓋(gai)，只要這三個條件中(zhong)缺少(shao)任何一(yi)個都不能稱(cheng)作土(tu)(tu)(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)。

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二、土蜂蜜多少錢一斤

土蜂蜜的價格(ge)一(yi)般(ban)都在100～300元一(yi)斤，而(er)普(pu)通(tong)蜂蜜的價格(ge)則(ze)基本在40～60元左右，事(shi)實上導致兩(liang)者價格(ge)差異明顯的原因主要(yao)有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)，其一(yi)是土蜂蜜的營(ying)養(yang)成分比普(pu)通(tong)蜂蜜豐(feng)富得多，其二是土蜂蜜的產量(liang)比普(pu)通(tong)蜂蜜稀缺得多，因此營(ying)養(yang)更(geng)豐(feng)富且產量(liang)更(geng)稀缺的土蜂蜜賣得更(geng)貴也(ye)就不足為(wei)奇了。

三、土蜂蜜選購技巧

1、土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜最大(da)的(de)特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)產(chan)量(liang)相對(dui)極為(wei)稀缺，事實上一群中蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)一年也產(chan)不了多(duo)少土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜，這個特點(dian)體現在價(jia)格上就是(shi)(shi)土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜往(wang)往(wang)都比較昂貴，因(yin)此真土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜的(de)價(jia)格鮮有低于80元一斤的(de)，而(er)二(er)三十(shi)元甚至(zhi)十(shi)幾(ji)(ji)元一斤的(de)土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜只(zhi)能是(shi)(shi)糖漿(jiang)，另外(wai)銷量(liang)動作(zuo)幾(ji)(ji)千上萬甚至(zhi)十(shi)幾(ji)(ji)萬斤的(de)土(tu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜也肯定是(shi)(shi)假的(de)。

2、土蜂蜜作假比其他蜂蜜有過(guo)之而(er)無不及，購買時(shi)一定要從色(se)(se)、香、味(wei)、結(jie)晶等方面來綜(zong)合(he)鑒別，其(qi)中(zhong)顏色(se)(se)上土(tu)蜂蜜(mi)多(duo)呈琥(hu)珀(po)色(se)(se)或(huo)深琥(hu)珀(po)色(se)(se)，香味(wei)上土(tu)蜂蜜(mi)有淡淡的(de)(de)中(zhong)藥材味(wei)，味(wei)道(dao)上土(tu)蜂蜜(mi)甜而(er)不膩(ni)且有輕微(wei)的(de)(de)辣喉(hou)感，另外土(tu)蜂蜜(mi)在低溫環境下會結(jie)晶且結(jie)晶后多(duo)呈淺黃色(se)(se)或(huo)淺琥(hu)珀(po)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)豬油狀。