什么是寶寶過敏性咳嗽
小兒過敏性咳嗽是兒童常見的呼吸道疾病之一,由于他們的支氣管(guan)粘膜嬌嫩(nen),抵抗外(wai)界病菌感染的能力低,因(yin)而很容(rong)易(yi)發生炎癥(zheng),引(yin)(yin)起小兒過敏(min)(min)性(xing)咳嗽(sou)癥(zheng)狀。小兒咳嗽(sou)本是一種排(pai)除呼吸道痰液和異(yi)物的有效途徑,但(dan)是對于頻繁發作、難(nan)以(yi)控制的過敏(min)(min)性(xing)咳嗽(sou)容(rong)易(yi)引(yin)(yin)發展成過敏(min)(min)性(xing)哮(xiao)喘,應當充分(fen)引(yin)(yin)起重視。
寶寶過敏性咳嗽的癥狀是什么
早上一起床無原因的(de)咳嗽(sou)(sou)幾(ji)下,晚上睡覺(jue)前也(ye)咳嗽(sou)(sou),睡到半夜(ye)也(ye)要咳嗽(sou)(sou),雖聽到喉間有(you)痰,但孩子們很難咳出來(lai),呼(hu)吸(xi)道過(guo)敏性咳嗽(sou)(sou)的(de)小(xiao)兒睡覺(jue)可聞呼(hu)吸(xi)音(yin)粗,打呼(hu)嚕,容(rong)易夜(ye)間無誘(you)因的(de)咳嗽(sou)(sou)一陣,嚴重的(de)可伴(ban)有(you)惡心。
寶寶過敏性咳嗽發病原因
過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)和(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)哮喘的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病原因(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)相似的(de),過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)病因(yin)(yin)(yin)繁多且錯綜(zong)復(fu)雜,但主要(yao)(yao)包括兩(liang)個方(fang)面(mian),過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體質和(he)環(huan)境因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)。把引起(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)諸多因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)分為致病因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)和(he)誘(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)兩(liang)大類,致病因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)是(shi)(shi)指引起(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)首(shou)次發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)的(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su),是(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病的(de)扳機和(he)主要(yao)(yao)病因(yin)(yin)(yin),無論在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)均起(qi)(qi)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用;誘(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)是(shi)(shi)指病人在(zai)(zai)(zai)已患(huan)有(you)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)基礎上誘(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)隱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)重新活動或(huo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)的(de)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su),是(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)作(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)綜(zong)合(he)誘(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)之一,在(zai)(zai)(zai)促(cu)使過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)情復(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)進一步發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。在(zai)(zai)(zai)上述兩(liang)大類因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)中(zhong)(zhong),某些(xie)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)如(ru)變應(ying)原、刺激(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氣體和(he)有(you)害氣體、職業性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)、病毒、食物和(he)藥物等兼有(you)雙重作(zuo)用,既可(ke)導致過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng),又(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)情的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。然而,我們應(ying)當明(ming)確(que)所有(you)的(de)環(huan)境因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)并非是(shi)(shi)決定過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)是(shi)(shi)否發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)唯一因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su),過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)咳(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)(sou)患(huan)者(zhe)本身的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)敏(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體質也是(shi)(shi)非常重要(yao)(yao)的(de)。
如何識別過敏性咳嗽
1、已知有過敏性(xing)(xing)鼻(bi)炎的(de)小兒,如因感冒或上呼吸道感染后(hou)誘(you)發哮喘,經(jing)抗炎和霧(wu)化(hua)治療后(hou)好轉,但之后(hou)不斷出(chu)現的(de)陣(zhen)發性(xing)(xing)咳(ke)嗽,以晨(chen)起和夜(ye)間為主要咳(ke)嗽時(shi)間,且不再伴有其它感染表現的(de);
2、有過敏(min)史(shi)(shi)的小(xiao)兒(er),如(ru)嬰幼(you)兒(er)期濕疹或食物過敏(min)和藥物過敏(min)史(shi)(shi),可(ke)確定為特應性體質。
3、陣(zhen)發性咳嗽(sou)時(shi)間超過四周者(zhe);
4、小兒咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)經抗炎(yan)止咳(ke)治療(liao)無效(xiao)或反復咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)者;
5、化(hua)驗(yan)結果顯示白(bai)細胞(bao)不高(gao)但嗜(shi)酸性(xing)粒細胞(bao)高(gao)者(zhe)(上呼吸(xi)道(dao)感染合并過敏性(xing)咳嗽者(zhe),白(bai)細胞(bao)值可增(zeng)高(gao));
6、C反應(ying)蛋白值高;
7、血清(qing)化驗IgE值增高。
寶寶過敏性咳嗽怎么辦
1、清除(chu)為(wei)主,祛除(chu)病因:人的肺(fei)部常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)遭(zao)遇(yu)“病毒”、“病菌”、“煙毒”、“痰毒”、“廢氣毒”、“炎性毒素(su)”等六毒之(zhi)害(hai),使咳(ke)嗽(sou)等肺(fei)部疾病患者(zhe)呼吸(xi)系(xi)統(tong)產生大量(liang)的“異(yi)化(hua)酸糖(tang)”,其一旦(dan)形成(cheng)(cheng),即對人體呼吸(xi)系(xi)統(tong)造成(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)期持續(xu)性的危(wei)害(hai),引發更為(wei)嚴重的咳(ke)喘肺(fei)病,并(bing)導致惡性循環。
2、激活免疫(yi)系統(tong),樹立屏(ping)障(zhang):呼吸(xi)系統(tong)的(de)免疫(yi)細胞在“異化(hua)酸糖”橫(heng)行時,一小(xiao)部分被(bei)同化(hua)、變(bian)異,大(da)部分處于功(gong)能低下的(de)休眠(mian)狀態。這(zhe)也是(shi)咳嗽肺病反復發(fa)作的(de)一個重要因素。
3、治療為(wei)本,修復損傷:異化(hua)酸糖(tang)長(chang)期的侵害使氣(qi)管(guan)、支氣(qi)管(guan)、肺(fei)(fei)泡、肺(fei)(fei)泡囊等生理(li)組織(zhi)發生嚴重(zhong)病變和損傷,尤其使氣(qi)道粘膜一(yi)再破損,肺(fei)(fei)泡萎縮塌陷(xian),嚴重(zhong)影(ying)響氣(qi)體交換(huan)功能(neng),進而使肺(fei)(fei)呼吸功能(neng)下降,動力微弱,引發多種疾病。
4、防治(zhi)結合(he),增強身體機能:治(zhi)療咳喘等(deng)呼吸(xi)頑癥,治(zhi)其病變固然關(guan)鍵,但(dan)大(da)病久病初愈,更應治(zhi)養結合(he),才能使(shi)呼吸(xi)系統功能趨于(yu)強勁而不(bu)再復發。