一、電纜剝線機由什么組成

電(dian)纜(lan)剝線機(ji)就是將電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)等(deng)外包裹(guo)的塑料包皮與金屬芯剝離(li)的機(ji)器設備，它一般(ban)由以下(xia)幾個部分組成：

1、進線輪

輸送線材及剝出線頭，剝線機在剝短線(xian)時既剝線(xian)頭(tou)又剝線(xian)尾（線(xian)長小于50mm），在剝線(xian)機(ji)剝中剝的時候除剝線(xian)頭(tou)外，還具(ju)備剝開中間幾處的功能(neng)。

2、出線輪

為剝線(xian)(xian)(xian)機輸送線(xian)(xian)(xian)材及剝出線(xian)(xian)(xian)尾。（剝線(xian)(xian)(xian)機在(zai)(zai)剝短線(xian)(xian)(xian)時沒有作用，需使“出線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪抬起旋鈕”在(zai)(zai)“u”位置）

3、進線輪間隙調節旋鈕

調節剝線(xian)機的進(jin)線(xian)輪間(jian)隙，往上(shang)旋動(dong)間(jian)隙增大，往下旋動(dong)間(jian)隙減小（根據線(xian)材的粗細來調整）。

4、剝線機進線輪壓力調節旋鈕

調節剝線(xian)(xian)機的(de)(de)進線(xian)(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)，拉出后(hou)(hou)順時(shi)針旋(xuan)轉，進線(xian)(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，拉出后(hou)(hou)逆時(shi)針旋(xuan)轉，進線(xian)(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)減小。（根(gen)據(ju)線(xian)(xian)材(cai)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)皮(pi)強度來(lai)確定，即(ji)剝線(xian)(xian)皮(pi)的(de)(de)難易(yi)，難則(ze)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)增大(da)，易(yi)則(ze)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)減小）

5、進線輪抬起旋鈕

剝線機穿線時(shi)抬起進(jin)(jin)線輪(lun)，順時(shi)針轉動(dong)旋鈕(niu)為(wei)抬起進(jin)(jin)線輪(lun)，以便能(neng)夠(gou)順利(li)穿過線材；工作時(shi)放(fang)下進(jin)(jin)線輪(lun)逆時(shi)針轉動(dong)旋鈕(niu)為(wei)放(fang)下進(jin)(jin)線輪(lun)，壓住線材。

6、出線輪間隙調節旋鈕

為剝線機調節出線輪(lun)間(jian)隙，往(wang)上旋(xuan)(xuan)動間(jian)隙增大，往(wang)下旋(xuan)(xuan)動間(jian)隙減(jian)小(xiao)（根據線材的粗細來調整）。

7、出線輪壓力調節旋鈕

為剝線(xian)機調節出(chu)線(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)，拉出(chu)后逆時針旋轉，出(chu)線(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)大，拉出(chu)后順時針旋轉，進線(xian)輪(lun)壓(ya)力(li)減(jian)小(xiao)。（根據線(xian)材的線(xian)皮強度來確(que)定，即剝線(xian)機剝線(xian)皮的難易，難則(ze)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)加，易則(ze)壓(ya)力(li)減(jian)小(xiao)）

8、出線輪抬起旋鈕

取(qu)(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)時抬(tai)(tai)起出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)，逆時針轉(zhuan)動旋鈕(niu)為抬(tai)(tai)起出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)，以便能夠(gou)順(shun)利取(qu)(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)；工作時放(fang)下出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)，順(shun)時針轉(zhuan)動旋鈕(niu)為放(fang)下出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)。（當(dang)用短剝程序時，應使出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)輪(lun)(lun)抬(tai)(tai)起）

9、刀架總成

在剝(bo)線(xian)機中負責線(xian)材的切斷，剝(bo)頭和剝(bo)尾，停(ting)機狀態下，上、下兩刀片需打開(kai)到最大，以便線(xian)材順利通過(guo)刀具(ju)。

二、剝線機的工作原理是什么

剝(bo)線(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)一(yi)種用于切(qie)割和剝(bo)離電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的機(ji)(ji)械設備，它(ta)利用機(ji)(ji)械傳動系統、刀具(ju)和夾具(ju)，能(neng)夠快速(su)、高效地將(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的外皮剝(bo)離。剝(bo)線(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)的基本原(yuan)理是(shi)通過夾具(ju)將(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)固定在(zai)設備上，然(ran)后通過高速(su)旋(xuan)轉的刀具(ju)將(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的外皮削(xue)掉。

剝線機的(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)具通常由兩個部(bu)分組成，一(yi)(yi)個固定住電線電纜的(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)部(bu)分和一(yi)(yi)個穩定夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)部(bu)分和刀(dao)具運動的(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)緊部(bu)分。當電線電纜夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)在夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)部(bu)分時，刀(dao)具開始旋轉，通過與(yu)外皮的(de)(de)摩擦力(li)，將其(qi)逐步(bu)削去。

在夾具(ju)的(de)另一端(duan)，剝線(xian)機還(huan)配備(bei)有(you)一個輸(shu)出機構，用(yong)于將切(qie)割好的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜輸(shu)出，以(yi)便進行后(hou)續(xu)加(jia)工和處理。輸(shu)出機構通常采用(yong)傳送帶、輸(shu)送線(xian)或者抓(zhua)取(qu)裝置等形式，確(que)保剝離后(hou)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜能夠(gou)順(shun)利輸(shu)出到指定位置。