截(jie)至2023年(nian)12月,全(quan)國登記在冊(ce)民(min)營企業(ye)(ye)數量(liang)(liang)超(chao)過(guo)5300萬(wan)戶,民(min)營企業(ye)(ye)在企業(ye)(ye)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)中的占比達(da)到 92.3%,貢獻(xian)了50%以上(shang)的研發(fa)投入和研發(fa)人(ren)員、70%以上(shang)的技術創新成(cheng)果,成(cheng)為我(wo)國科技創新的重(zhong)要主(zhu)體,推動我(wo)國高水平科技自立(li)自強的重(zhong)要力量(liang)(liang)。
2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發投入前(qian)1000家民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)的研(yan)(yan)(yan)發費用(yong)總額為1.39萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),近(jin)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)復合(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)增長(chang)率為19.79%,占(zhan)全(quan)國研(yan)(yan)(yan)發經費投入比(bi)例達(da)到41.88%,較上一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)同比(bi)提升(sheng);民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發強度(du)(du)3.58%,近(jin)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)復合(he)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)增長(chang)率為11.97%。其(qi)中(zhong),2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發費用(yong)總額達(da)到20億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)的企(qi)業(ye)有(you)95家,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發強度(du)(du)達(da)到5.24%;研(yan)(yan)(yan)發投入超(chao)100億(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)的企(qi)業(ye)有(you)14家,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發強度(du)(du)達(da)到7.72%。
研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)方面,2023年(nian),入(ru)圍(wei)企(qi)業的研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)總數達(da)到(dao)192.65萬(wan)人(ren)(ren),同口徑增長7.4%,近三年(nian)復合年(nian)均(jun)增長率21.81%;研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)總數占員(yuan)工(gong)總數的14.58%,人(ren)(ren)均(jun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)經費(fei) 72.34萬(wan)元。其中,研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)占比(bi)超(chao)過30%的企(qi)業有(you)188家(jia),較上年(nian)增加了33家(jia),戶均(jun)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)達(da)到(dao)3815人(ren)(ren)。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)方(fang)面,有924家企業(ye)填報了國(guo)內外(wai)有效(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)持(chi)有量,共計111.94萬件,同比增長5.35%。截至(zhi)2023年底(di),入(ru)圍(wei)企業(ye)累(lei)計持(chi)有國(guo)內有效(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)101.37萬件,國(guo)外(wai)有效(xiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)10.57萬件。其(qi)中(zhong)入(ru)圍(wei)企業(ye)的國(guo)內有效(xiao)發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)持(chi)有量持(chi)續提升。