營銷員

營(ying)銷員(yuan)是從(cong)事市場營(ying)銷活動及管理的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)。國家人(ren)社部(bu)公布的(de)《2022年(nian)第三(san)季度全國招聘大于(yu)求職(zhi)“最(zui)(zui)缺(que)工”的(de)100個職(zhi)業(ye)排(pai)行》顯示，營(ying)銷員(yuan)是全國缺(que)工最(zui)(zui)嚴重的(de)職(zhi)業(ye)，最(zui)(zui)近幾(ji)年(nian)已多(duo)次蟬聯“最(zui)(zui)缺(que)工”排(pai)行榜首，最(zui)(zui)緊缺(que)城市包括上海、廣(guang)州(zhou)、濰(wei)坊、貴陽等。營(ying)銷員(yuan)之所以(yi)招工難，原因是多(duo)方(fang)面的(de)，一(yi)是受(shou)就業(ye)者擇業(ye)觀念等影響，二是就業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)高，吸引力不(bu)足。

車工

制造業(ye)缺(que)(que)工(gong)狀況近年持續不減，特別是技(ji)術(shu)工(gong)種崗位(wei)，缺(que)(que)工(gong)較為突出(chu)。車工(gong)就是該領域、也(ye)是全國最缺(que)(que)工(gong)人的(de)職業(ye)之一。車工(gong)是操作車床(chuang)，進行工(gong)件旋轉表面切削加(jia)工(gong)的(de)人員。這(zhe)個職業(ye)主要存在于(yu)那些工(gong)廠密(mi)集的(de)地方。最緊(jin)缺(que)(que)車工(gong)的(de)城市有鹽(yan)城、濰坊、蘇州(zhou)、合肥(fei)、寧波、杭州(zhou)、大連、沈(shen)陽、上海、蕪湖、許昌、撫順、福(fu)州(zhou)、南通(tong)、汕頭、重慶、湘潭、安慶等。

餐廳服務員

餐(can)飲業缺人(ren)早(zao)已是常態，服務(wu)員(yuan)、傳菜生、收(shou)銀(yin)員(yuan)等(deng)(deng)都是缺工崗位，但最缺的(de)還是服務(wu)員(yuan)。Maigoo小編從一份“年輕(qing)人(ren)最向往(wang)的(de)職(zhi)業”調(diao)查(cha)報告中了解到(dao)，如今20歲(sui)出(chu)頭(tou)的(de)年輕(qing)人(ren)找工作(zuo)，做(zuo)(zuo)得開心、舒服是首選，很(hen)多人(ren)寧可拿著小幾千的(de)月薪去做(zuo)(zuo)辦(ban)公(gong)室文員(yuan)、網絡主播或是網紅kol等(deng)(deng)，也(ye)不考慮(lv)去餐(can)廳端盤子做(zuo)(zuo)服務(wu)員(yuan)“受氣(qi)”。年輕(qing)人(ren)不太樂意干餐(can)飲，不少(shao)餐(can)企也(ye)把招聘對象的(de)年齡放寬到(dao)了四五十歲(sui)，但招工情況并沒(mei)有好轉(zhuan)多少(shao)。

快遞員

快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)短缺有(you)多方面因(yin)素(su)：快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)普遍來自農村(cun)，現在(zai)城(cheng)市生活成(cheng)本逐漸提(ti)高，但快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)收益卻未明顯上(shang)漲，福利待遇也沒有(you)明顯提(ti)高。近些年(nian)隨著(zhu)鄉村(cun)振興的推進，城(cheng)市快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)的吸(xi)引力減弱。此(ci)外，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)的工作(zuo)時間、工作(zuo)強度和不合理(li)的罰款，都降(jiang)低(di)了就業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量，年(nian)輕(qing)人從業(ye)(ye)意愿(yuan)不足。現在(zai)全國的就業(ye)(ye)狀況(kuang)是，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)月(yue)(yue)收入(ru)主要(yao)與(yu)當地(di)經濟水(shui)平相(xiang)關，在(zai)經濟發達地(di)區(qu)，快(kuai)遞(di)(di)(di)(di)員(yuan)(yuan)月(yue)(yue)入(ru)過(guo)萬的比例更高。

保潔員

隨著(zhu)城市化進程的(de)發(fa)展以(yi)及(ji)居住水平(ping)不斷提高，“保潔員(yuan)”這(zhe)個與我們日常生活息息相(xiang)關的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)，也(ye)越來越受到關注。近年來，保潔行(xing)業(ye)的(de)從(cong)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)非常缺(que)乏(fa)，很(hen)多崗位的(de)人(ren)員(yuan)流(liu)失率也(ye)很(hen)高。保潔員(yuan)之所以(yi)成為當下(xia)最缺(que)工的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)，原(yuan)因有多種：社(she)會認可度(du)很(hen)低，地位低；工資待(dai)遇低，工作量大。相(xiang)關物(wu)業(ye)從(cong)業(ye)者表示，保潔員(yuan)難(nan)招是一個老問(wen)題了，基(ji)本上每個小區(qu)的(de)保潔員(yuan)都很(hen)難(nan)招。

保安員

保(bao)安員的入職門(men)檻雖(sui)然(ran)很低，但越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)難招(zhao)人，主(zhu)要有這幾個原(yuan)因：一(yi)，收入雖(sui)穩(wen)定(ding)，但同時窮(qiong)也(ye)窮(qiong)得穩(wen)定(ding)。二，社會(hui)地(di)位不(bu)高，被(bei)視為一(yi)種不(bu)思進(jin)取的工作，更(geng)不(bu)被(bei)女性(xing)所看好，所以男性(xing)年(nian)輕人更(geng)不(bu)愿意從事這份工作。三，經(jing)常(chang)受氣，被(bei)業(ye)主(zhu)罵了不(bu)能還嘴。四，傷(shang)身(shen)體(ti)，長期熬夜(ye)上班不(bu)按(an)時睡(shui)覺。五，就(jiu)業(ye)選擇(ze)更(geng)多了，就(jiu)算送外(wai)賣(mai)，收入也(ye)會(hui)更(geng)高，更(geng)自(zi)由。

商品營業員

2021年，新(xin)修訂國家職業(ye)技能標(biao)準，增加了職業(ye)“商(shang)(shang)品(pin)營業(ye)員(yuan)”。商(shang)(shang)品(pin)營業(ye)員(yuan)就(jiu)是(shi)在零售實體(ti)店中，進(jin)行商(shang)(shang)品(pin)整理(li)、銷(xiao)售、管(guan)理(li)，并(bing)為客戶提供服(fu)務的人(ren)員(yuan)。2022年，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)營業(ye)員(yuan)位列人(ren)社部公布的2022年第(di)三(san)季度全(quan)國招聘大于求職最缺工職業(ye)排(pai)行第(di)七位。

家政服務員

缺工(gong)最嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)職(zhi)業之一，造成缺工(gong)的(de)(de)原因(yin)有這(zhe)幾種：一，社會(hui)地位不(bu)高(gao)，受(shou)社會(hui)尊重的(de)(de)程度不(bu)夠，職(zhi)業歸(gui)屬感不(bu)強。二，工(gong)作強度一般都比較大、時間上不(bu)自由(you)，很多年紀(ji)大的(de)(de)人吃不(bu)消，而年輕(qing)人又不(bu)愿吃這(zhe)個苦。三，福利(li)沒保障，一些正常(chang)薪酬崗(gang)位能夠享有的(de)(de)權(quan)益，對于家政員來說(shuo)非常(chang)奢侈(chi)。四，雇主(zhu)要求越來越高(gao)，家政服(fu)務員成為專項人才。

客戶服務管理員

客(ke)戶服務管(guan)理員是(shi)在企業(ye)中，從事售前、售中、售后(hou)客(ke)戶服務活(huo)動管(guan)理工作的(de)(de)人(ren)員，位(wei)(wei)列人(ren)社部公(gong)布的(de)(de)2022年(nian)第(di)三季度全國招聘大(da)于(yu)求職最(zui)(zui)缺工職業(ye)排行(xing)第(di)九位(wei)(wei)。最(zui)(zui)緊(jin)缺城(cheng)市包括北京、上(shang)海(hai)、廣州、大(da)連、鄭州、南(nan)寧(ning)、重慶、十(shi)堰、濟南(nan)、桂林、西安、大(da)同、沈陽市等。

焊工

最缺(que)工(gong)人的職(zhi)業(ye)之一(yi)，造成缺(que)工(gong)的原因(yin)(yin)有(you)這幾種：一(yi)，焊(han)工(gong)市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)量(liang)大，廣泛(fan)存在于建筑、機械設備、造船、管道制作(zuo)安裝等(deng)重要領(ling)域。二，社會地位低、作(zuo)業(ye)環境(jing)差。三(san)，國民素質顯著提(ti)高，年(nian)輕一(yi)代基(ji)本都受過(guo)高等(deng)教育(yu)，有(you)了更多(duo)選擇，因(yin)(yin)此年(nian)輕人從事(shi)電焊(han)工(gong)行業(ye)的意愿降低。客觀來說(shuo)，焊(han)工(gong)是技(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)種，待遇水平和自(zi)身技(ji)術(shu)(shu)有(you)很大關系，未(wei)來不怕失(shi)業(ye)。

更多缺工嚴重的職業

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ng)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、會計(ji)(ji)專業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、起(qi)重裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)操作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、收(shou)銀員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、印制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)路(lu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鍛造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、園林(lin)綠(lv)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、美容(rong)師(shi)、空調(diao)(diao)器制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化學檢驗員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、電(dian)子(zi)材料(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、紡紗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、半導體(ti)分立器件和集成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)路(lu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)調(diao)(diao)、內(nei)科護士、社區(qu)護士、人(ren)(ren)(ren)力資源管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)專業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、信息通信業(ye)務員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、半導體(ti)芯片(pian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)切割工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉚工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)冰箱制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、郵政(zheng)營業(ye)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、中式烹調(diao)(diao)師(shi)、安全生產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、連(lian)鎖經(jing)(jing)營管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)師(shi)、模具工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、市場管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)衛管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、衛生檢疫(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、智能樓宇管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)