電動汽車(che)充電樁(zhuang)分(fen)類(lei) 充電樁(zhuang)有哪些種(zhong)類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁其(qi)功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可(ke)以(yi)固定在地面或墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于公共(gong)(gong)建筑（公共(gong)(gong)樓宇、商場、公共(gong)(gong)停(ting)車(che)場等）和(he)居民(min)小(xiao)區停(ting)車(che)場或充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站內(nei)，可(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)不同的電(dian)(dian)壓等級為各種(zhong)型號的電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的輸入端與交流電(dian)(dian)網(wang)直(zhi)接(jie)連接(jie)，輸出端都裝(zhuang)有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插頭用于為電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁一般提供常(chang)規(gui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式，人(ren)們可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用特定的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁提供的人(ren)機交互操作界面上刷(shua)卡使(shi)用，進行相應的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間、費(fei)用數據(ju)打印等操作，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁顯(xian)示屏能顯(xian)示充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)用、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間等數據(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）能實現計時、計電(dian)(dian)度、計金額充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以(yi)作為(wei)市民購電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)。同時為(wei)提高(gao)公共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）的效率和實用(yong)性，今后將陸續(xu)增加一(yi)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）多(duo)充(chong)和為(wei)電(dian)(dian)動自行車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為(wei)落(luo)地式充電(dian)樁、掛(gua)壁式充電(dian)樁。落(luo)地式充電(dian)樁適合安裝在不靠近(jin)(jin)墻體的(de)停車位。掛(gua)壁式充電(dian)樁適合安裝在靠近(jin)(jin)墻體的(de)停車位。

按安裝地點分

按照安(an)裝(zhuang)地點，可分為(wei)公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)公共停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫）結合停(ting)(ting)車(che)泊位(wei)，為(wei)社會車(che)輛提供公共充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)服(fu)務的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設(she)(she)單位(wei)（企業）自(zi)有(you)停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫），為(wei)單位(wei)（企業）內部(bu)人員使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。自(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)個人自(zi)有(you)車(che)位(wei)（庫），為(wei)私人用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結合停(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫）的(de)停(ting)(ting)車(che)位(wei)建設(she)(she)。安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶外的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等(deng)級不應(ying)低(di)于IP54。安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶內的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等(deng)級不應(ying)低(di)于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可(ke)分為(wei)一樁一充和一樁多充。

按充電方式分

充電樁（栓(shuan)）可分為直流(liu)充電樁（栓(shuan)），交流(liu)充電樁（栓(shuan)）和交直流(liu)一體(ti)充電樁（栓(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電(dian)所(suo)應設置安(an)全嗣(si)欄、警示(shi)牌、安(an)全信(xin)號燈及警鈴。

（2）高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)配(pei)電室和變壓(ya)器室門外(wai)(wai)或(huo)變電所(suo)安(an)全同欄上(shang)應懸掛“止步(bu)，高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)危險”警(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌。警(jing)示(shi)(shi)牌的(de)標(biao)示(shi)(shi)必須(xu)朝(chao)向圍欄的(de)外(wai)(wai)側。

（3）高壓(ya)配電裝(zhuang)置上(shang)應有顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)操作指示說明。設(she)備(bei)的(de)接地點(dian)應有明顯(xian)可見的(de)標志(zhi)。

（4）室內應有明顯的“安(an)全通道”或“安(an)全出口”標示牌。

另外(wai)，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)及配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)的布置設(she)計(ji)應(ying)便于安裝、操(cao)作、搬運、檢修、試(shi)驗和(he)監(jian)測。高(gao)低(di)壓(ya)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室、變(bian)壓(ya)器室、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器室、控制室內(nei)，不應(ying)有(you)與其無(wu)關的管道和(he)線(xian)路通過。當然，即(ji)便充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)技術瓶頸得到了很好的解決，但是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建設(she)可(ke)能(neng)還存在選址困難等(deng)問題。新(xin)能(neng)源汽車(che)應(ying)先(xian)以(yi)城市為主，但繁(fan)華(hua)Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本較高(gao)，這方面需要政府在政策上能(neng)予以(yi)傾斜．推動(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)的建設(she)。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)發展經營電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)具有(you)先(xian)天(tian)優(you)勢。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)直接賣給車(che)輛是一個新(xin)的業(ye)務(wu)，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)轉變(bian)