電動汽(qi)車充(chong)電樁分類(lei) 充(chong)電樁有哪些種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其功能(neng)(neng)類(lei)似于加(jia)油站里面(mian)的(de)(de)加(jia)油機，可以固定在地面(mian)或(huo)墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商(shang)場、公共停車(che)場等(deng)）和(he)居民小區(qu)停車(che)場或(huo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可以根據(ju)不同的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級為各種(zhong)型號(hao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)入端(duan)(duan)與交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接連(lian)接，輸(shu)出端(duan)(duan)都裝(zhuang)有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供(gong)常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)，人們可以使(shi)用特定的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)提供(gong)的(de)(de)人機交互操作界(jie)面(mian)上刷卡使(shi)用，進行相應(ying)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間、費用數據(ju)打印等(deng)操作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)顯示屏(ping)能(neng)(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、費用、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間等(deng)數據(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）能(neng)實現計(ji)時、計(ji)電(dian)度、計(ji)金額充(chong)電(dian)，可以作為(wei)市民(min)購(gou)電(dian)終端(duan)。同時為(wei)提高(gao)公共充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）的(de)效率和實用性，今后將陸(lu)續增加一(yi)樁（栓(shuan)）多充(chong)和為(wei)電(dian)動自行車充(chong)電(dian)的(de)功能(neng)。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)、掛壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)。落地式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)適合安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)不靠近墻體的停(ting)車位。掛壁(bi)(bi)式(shi)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)適合安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)靠近墻體的停(ting)車位。

按安裝地點分

按(an)照安(an)裝地點，可分為(wei)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和(he)專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)共停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)(ku)）結合停(ting)車(che)泊位(wei)，為(wei)社會車(che)輛提供(gong)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)單位(wei)（企業(ye)）自有停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)(ku)），為(wei)單位(wei)（企業(ye)）內部人員使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。自用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)個人自有車(che)位(wei)（庫(ku)(ku)），為(wei)私人用(yong)戶(hu)提供(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般結合停(ting)車(che)場（庫(ku)(ku)）的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)建(jian)設(she)(she)。安(an)裝在(zai)戶(hu)外的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不應低于IP54。安(an)裝在(zai)戶(hu)內的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不應低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一樁(zhuang)一充(chong)和一樁(zhuang)多(duo)充(chong)。

按充電方式分

充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）可(ke)分為直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)），交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）和交(jiao)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)一體充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設(she)置安全嗣欄、警示牌、安全信號燈及警鈴。

（2）高(gao)壓(ya)配電室和變壓(ya)器室門外或變電所安全同欄上應懸掛“止步，高(gao)壓(ya)危(wei)險(xian)”警示牌。警示牌的(de)標示必(bi)須朝向圍(wei)欄的(de)外側。

（3）高壓配(pei)電裝(zhuang)置上應有(you)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)操作指示說明。設備(bei)的(de)接地點應有(you)明顯(xian)可見的(de)標志。

（4）室內應有(you)明顯(xian)的“安全通道”或“安全出口”標示牌。

另外，變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所及配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)布置設(she)(she)計應(ying)便于安裝、操作、搬運、檢修、試驗和監(jian)測。高(gao)低壓配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)室(shi)、變(bian)(bian)壓器室(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器室(shi)、控制室(shi)內，不應(ying)有與其無(wu)關(guan)的(de)管道和線(xian)路(lu)通過。當然，即便充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站技術瓶頸得到了很好(hao)的(de)解(jie)決，但是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設(she)(she)可(ke)能(neng)還存在選址困難等問題。新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車應(ying)先以城(cheng)市為(wei)主，但繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張，地價成本(ben)較(jiao)高(gao)，這方(fang)面需要政府在政策(ce)上能(neng)予(yu)以傾斜．推動(dong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施的(de)建設(she)(she)。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展經營電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站具有先天優勢(shi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)直接(jie)賣(mai)給車輛是一個新的(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)轉變(bian)(bian)