電動汽車充(chong)電樁(zhuang)分類(lei) 充(chong)電樁(zhuang)有(you)哪些種類(lei)

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁其功能類似于加油站里面的(de)加油機，可以(yi)固定在(zai)地面或(huo)墻壁(bi)，安裝于公共(gong)(gong)建筑（公共(gong)(gong)樓宇、商場、公共(gong)(gong)停車(che)(che)(che)場等）和(he)居民(min)小區(qu)停車(che)(che)(che)場或(huo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可以(yi)根據(ju)(ju)不同的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級(ji)為各種型(xing)號的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的(de)輸入端(duan)與交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接連(lian)接，輸出端(duan)都裝有(you)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一般(ban)提(ti)供常規充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快(kuai)速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，人(ren)們(men)可以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用特定的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁提(ti)供的(de)人(ren)機交互操(cao)作界面上(shang)刷卡使(shi)(shi)用，進行相應的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)、費用數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)打(da)印等操(cao)作，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁顯示屏能顯示充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費用、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)等數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)。

充電樁的功能

充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）能實(shi)(shi)現計(ji)時、計(ji)電度、計(ji)金額充電，可以作為(wei)市民購電終端。同時為(wei)提高(gao)公共充電樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）的效(xiao)率(lv)和實(shi)(shi)用性，今后將陸續增(zeng)加(jia)一樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）多充和為(wei)電動自行車充電的功能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落(luo)地式充電(dian)樁、掛(gua)壁(bi)(bi)式充電(dian)樁。落(luo)地式充電(dian)樁適(shi)合(he)安裝在不靠近墻體的停車(che)位(wei)。掛(gua)壁(bi)(bi)式充電(dian)樁適(shi)合(he)安裝在靠近墻體的停車(che)位(wei)。

按安裝地點分

按照安裝(zhuang)地點，可分(fen)為公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)公共(gong)停(ting)車(che)場（庫）結(jie)合停(ting)車(che)泊位(wei)(wei)，為社會車(che)輛提供公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設(she)(she)單位(wei)(wei)（企業(ye)）自(zi)(zi)有停(ting)車(che)場（庫），為單位(wei)(wei)（企業(ye)）內(nei)部(bu)人(ren)員(yuan)使用(yong)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。自(zi)(zi)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)個(ge)人(ren)自(zi)(zi)有車(che)位(wei)(wei)（庫），為私人(ren)用(yong)戶(hu)提供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結(jie)合停(ting)車(che)場（庫）的(de)停(ting)車(che)位(wei)(wei)建(jian)設(she)(she)。安裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶(hu)外(wai)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)級不應低(di)于(yu)IP54。安裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶(hu)內(nei)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護(hu)等(deng)級不應低(di)于(yu)IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一(yi)樁(zhuang)一(yi)充和(he)一(yi)樁(zhuang)多(duo)充。

按充電方式分

充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）可分(fen)為(wei)直(zhi)流充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)），交流充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）和交直(zhi)流一體(ti)充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電(dian)所應設(she)置安(an)全嗣欄、警示牌(pai)、安(an)全信(xin)號燈及警鈴。

（2）高壓配電室和(he)變壓器室門外或(huo)變電所安全(quan)同欄上(shang)應(ying)懸掛(gua)“止步，高壓危險(xian)”警(jing)示牌。警(jing)示牌的(de)標示必須朝向圍欄的(de)外側(ce)。

（3）高壓配電裝(zhuang)置上應有顯著(zhu)的操作指示說明。設備的接地點應有明顯可見(jian)的標(biao)志。

（4）室內應有明顯的“安全(quan)通道”或“安全(quan)出(chu)口(kou)”標(biao)示牌(pai)。

另(ling)外(wai)，變電(dian)所(suo)及配(pei)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)布置設(she)(she)(she)計應(ying)便于安裝、操作(zuo)、搬運、檢(jian)修、試驗(yan)和(he)(he)監測。高低壓(ya)配(pei)電(dian)室(shi)、變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)、電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)室(shi)、控制室(shi)內(nei)，不應(ying)有與其無(wu)關的(de)(de)管道和(he)(he)線路通過(guo)。當(dang)然，即(ji)便充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)技術瓶頸得到(dao)了很好的(de)(de)解決，但是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)可(ke)能還存(cun)在(zai)選址困難(nan)等問題。新能源汽車(che)應(ying)先以(yi)城市(shi)為主(zhu)，但繁華Ⅸ域(yu)往往用地(di)緊張，地(di)價成本較高，這方(fang)面需要政府(fu)在(zai)政策上能予以(yi)傾(qing)斜．推動充(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。由(you)電(dian)力企業發展經營電(dian)動車(che)充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)具有先天優勢。電(dian)力企業將電(dian)力直接賣給(gei)車(che)輛是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)新的(de)(de)業務，希望電(dian)力企業能轉變