電動汽(qi)車(che)充電樁(zhuang)分類(lei) 充電樁(zhuang)有哪些(xie)種類(lei)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其功(gong)能(neng)類似于(yu)加油站里面的加油機，可以(yi)固定在地面或墻壁(bi)，安裝(zhuang)于(yu)公共建筑（公共樓宇(yu)、商場(chang)、公共停車(che)場(chang)等(deng)）和居民小區停車(che)場(chang)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可以(yi)根(gen)據不同的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級為各種(zhong)型號的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的輸入端與交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)直接(jie)連接(jie)，輸出端都(dou)裝(zhuang)有充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)于(yu)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)，人(ren)們可以(yi)使用(yong)特(te)定的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)提供的人(ren)機交(jiao)互操(cao)作界面上刷卡使用(yong)，進行相應(ying)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間、費(fei)用(yong)數(shu)據打印等(deng)操(cao)作，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)顯示屏能(neng)顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間等(deng)數(shu)據。

充電樁的功能

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）能實現計時(shi)、計電(dian)度、計金額充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，可以(yi)作為市民購(gou)電(dian)終端。同時(shi)為提(ti)高公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）的效率和(he)實用性，今(jin)后將陸續(xu)增加一(yi)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)(shuan)）多充(chong)(chong)和(he)為電(dian)動自(zi)行車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的功(gong)能。

充電樁種類

按安裝方式分

可分為落地式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)樁、掛壁式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)樁。落地式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)樁適合(he)(he)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)不靠(kao)近(jin)墻(qiang)體(ti)的停車(che)位。掛壁式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)樁適合(he)(he)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)靠(kao)近(jin)墻(qiang)體(ti)的停車(che)位。

按安裝地點分

按照安(an)裝(zhuang)地(di)點，可分為公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設在(zai)公共停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）結(jie)合停(ting)車(che)泊位，為社會(hui)車(che)輛提(ti)供(gong)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設單位（企業）自有停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫），為單位（企業）內部人(ren)員使用(yong)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。自用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設在(zai)個(ge)人(ren)自有車(che)位（庫），為私人(ren)用(yong)戶提(ti)供(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結(jie)合停(ting)車(che)場(chang)（庫）的(de)(de)停(ting)車(che)位建(jian)設。安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶外的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于IP54。安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)戶內的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)防(fang)護(hu)等級不(bu)應低于IP32。

按充電接口數分

可分為一(yi)樁一(yi)充和一(yi)樁多充。

按充電方式分

充電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)(shuan)）可分為直流(liu)充電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)(shuan)），交流(liu)充電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)(shuan)）和交直流(liu)一體充電(dian)樁（栓(shuan)(shuan)）。

充電樁安全要求

（1）變電所應設置安全嗣欄、警示牌、安全信(xin)號燈及警鈴(ling)。

（2）高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)配電(dian)室(shi)和變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器室(shi)門(men)外或(huo)變(bian)電(dian)所安全(quan)同欄上應(ying)懸掛“止步(bu)，高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)危險(xian)”警示牌(pai)。警示牌(pai)的標示必須朝向圍欄的外側。

（3）高壓配電裝置(zhi)上(shang)應有顯著的操(cao)作指示說(shuo)明(ming)。設備的接地點應有明(ming)顯可見的標志。

（4）室內應(ying)有(you)明顯(xian)的“安全通道”或“安全出口”標示牌(pai)。

另外(wai)，變電(dian)所及配(pei)電(dian)設(she)備的布置設(she)計應(ying)便于安裝、操(cao)作、搬運、檢修、試驗和監測。高低壓配(pei)電(dian)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、變壓器室(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)容器室(shi)(shi)(shi)、控制室(shi)(shi)(shi)內，不應(ying)有與其無關的管道和線路通過。當然，即(ji)便充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)技術(shu)瓶頸得到了很好(hao)的解決，但是充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建設(she)可能還存在選(xuan)址(zhi)困(kun)難(nan)等問題。新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車應(ying)先以城市為主，但繁華Ⅸ域(yu)往往用地緊(jin)張，地價成本較(jiao)高，這方面需要政府在政策上能予以傾斜．推動(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)的建設(she)。由電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)經營電(dian)動(dong)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)具有先天優(you)勢。電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)將(jiang)電(dian)力(li)直(zhi)接賣給車輛(liang)是一個新(xin)的業(ye)務，希(xi)望電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)能轉(zhuan)變