一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)又稱冰鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),是(shi)滑冰時穿(chuan)的(de)(de)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie),在(zai)(zai)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)靴的(de)(de)底上(shang)(shang)裝有鋼制冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),現代冰鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)則是(shi)永久性(xing)(xing)或半(ban)永久性(xing)(xing)(可(ke)(ke)拆卸螺(luo)栓)地固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)冰鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)。冰鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)厚(hou)度大(da)約(yue)為1.1毫米,兩面90°直角,非常鋒利,如果不(bu)小心摔出賽道的(de)(de)話,冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)可(ke)(ke)能在(zai)(zai)強大(da)沖擊力下(xia)瞬間切開皮膚(fu),割(ge)斷血管和(he)肌腱。冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之所以這么鋒利,主要(yao)是(shi)為了幫(bang)助選手在(zai)(zai)冰上(shang)(shang)更快地滑行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋是(shi)專門為冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)設計的(de)(de),冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)本(ben)身很薄,而且利用冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)上會(hui)有(you)一層(ceng)水膜,從(cong)而減少(shao)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)摩擦力,從(cong)而使人能在冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)上滑行;如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)在其(qi)他場(chang)所或(huo)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian),因為沒有(you)冰(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)特性,穿(chuan)(chuan)上冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋也(ye)無法滑行。除了冰(bing)(bing)場(chang)以外,一般不(bu)建議穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋,尤其(qi)是(shi)在地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上行走時,穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋不(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)方便,而且會(hui)很容易把冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)弄壞,如(ru)果(guo)(guo)不(bu)得已非(fei)要穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋在地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)上行走的(de)(de)話(hua),需要套上保護套,以免損(sun)壞冰(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)。如(ru)果(guo)(guo)你不(bu)戴保護套,那么盡(jin)量踮起腳(jiao)尖用刀(dao)(dao)(dao)齒(chi)部位著(zhu)地(di)(di),不(bu)要用脆弱的(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)著(zhu)地(di)(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項目一般可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球三大(da)(da)類,根據項目特性及要求,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也主要分為(wei)(wei)三大(da)(da)類:1、速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie):速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和“短(duan)(duan)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩種(zhong),大(da)(da)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃窄平,蹬(deng)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)積大(da)(da),摩擦阻(zu)(zu)力(li)小,鞋(xie)腰較(jiao)矮(ai),便(bian)(bian)(bian)于運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)降低身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)(ti)重心(xin),減(jian)少空氣阻(zu)(zu)力(li)。短(duan)(duan)道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)短(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃底部有弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian)接(jie)觸面(mian)(mian)積小,便(bian)(bian)(bian)于運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)在彎道時(shi)(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弧(hu)線(xian)前進,同時(shi)(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)保證在傾斜度(du)(du)(du)很(hen)大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)不(bu)會接(jie)觸冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)(mian),目前專用短(duan)(duan)跑道速(su)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)(dong)式(shi),供運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)根據自身(shen)(shen)(shen)習慣及喜好選(xuan)(xuan)擇。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球鞋(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)且(qie)短(duan)(duan)、弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃厚,中部的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)向兩端(duan)圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡,能(neng)最大(da)(da)程度(du)(du)(du)防(fang)止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適應項目節奏(zou)快,對(dui)抗強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)特點。需要注意的(de)(de)(de)是,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球守門員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與其他運動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有一定區(qu)別(bie),采用全金屬(shu)制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)(shen)矮(ai)平,這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計是為(wei)(wei)了避(bi)免將(jiang)球漏入網內。3、花(hua)樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie):花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)(ti)總體(ti)(ti)較(jiao)短(duan)(duan),但比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃前端(duan)有幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便(bian)(bian)(bian)于選(xuan)(xuan)手控制平衡,中部和前部弧(hu)度(du)(du)(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守門員(yuan)(yuan)版(ban)本(ben)(ben))類似。同時(shi)(shi),花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)多采用高(gao)(gao)鞋(xie)腰設(she)計,以(yi)求在跳躍時(shi)(shi)提供足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐。花(hua)樣(yang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)根據業(ye)余和專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)要求不(bu)同,做法(fa)也有區(qu)別(bie),業(ye)余的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)采用PVC底+PVC皮料(liao),專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)是皮底加皮料(liao),而且(qie)內里厚度(du)(du)(du)加厚,硬(ying)度(du)(du)(du)加硬(ying)。