一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)又稱(cheng)冰(bing)鞋(xie),是滑(hua)冰(bing)時穿的(de)鞋(xie),在(zai)(zai)鞋(xie)靴的(de)底(di)上裝(zhuang)有鋼制冰(bing)刀(dao),現代冰(bing)鞋(xie)的(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)則是永久(jiu)性或半永久(jiu)性(可拆卸螺栓)地(di)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)冰(bing)鞋(xie)上的(de)。冰(bing)鞋(xie)上的(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)厚(hou)度大約為1.1毫米,兩面90°直角,非常鋒利(li),如果不小(xiao)心摔出賽道(dao)的(de)話(hua),冰(bing)刀(dao)可能在(zai)(zai)強大沖擊力下瞬(shun)間切開皮膚,割斷血(xue)管(guan)和肌(ji)腱。冰(bing)刀(dao)鞋(xie)上的(de)冰(bing)刀(dao)之(zhi)所(suo)以這么鋒利(li),主要是為了幫助選手在(zai)(zai)冰(bing)上更快(kuai)地(di)滑(hua)行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋是(shi)專(zhuan)門(men)為(wei)冰面設計的(de),冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)本身很薄(bo),而且利(li)用(yong)冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)冰面接觸,冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)會有一層水膜,從而減少冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)地(di)(di)面的(de)摩擦力,從而使人能在(zai)冰面上(shang)滑行;如果(guo)(guo)是(shi)在(zai)其他場(chang)所或地(di)(di)面,因為(wei)沒有冰面的(de)特性,穿上(shang)冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋也無法滑行。除了冰場(chang)以(yi)外,一般不(bu)建議(yi)穿冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋,尤(you)其是(shi)在(zai)地(di)(di)面上(shang)行走時(shi),穿冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋不(bu)僅不(bu)方(fang)便,而且會很容易(yi)把冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)弄壞,如果(guo)(guo)不(bu)得已非要穿冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋在(zai)地(di)(di)面上(shang)行走的(de)話,需要套上(shang)保(bao)護套,以(yi)免損壞冰刀(dao)(dao)(dao)。如果(guo)(guo)你不(bu)戴保(bao)護套,那么盡量踮起腳尖用(yong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)齒部位著地(di)(di),不(bu)要用(yong)脆(cui)弱的(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)刃著地(di)(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項目(mu)一(yi)般可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、花(hua)樣(yang)(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)三(san)大(da)(da)類(lei),根據(ju)項目(mu)特性及要求,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)也主(zhu)要分為(wei)(wei)三(san)大(da)(da)類(lei):1、速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie):速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又可(ke)(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)(wei)“大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和(he)“短(duan)(duan)(duan)道(dao)(dao)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩(liang)種,大(da)(da)道(dao)(dao)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)窄平(ping),蹬冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面積(ji)大(da)(da),摩擦(ca)阻(zu)力小,鞋(xie)(xie)腰(yao)較矮,便于運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員降低(di)身(shen)(shen)體(ti)重(zhong)心(xin),減少空氣阻(zu)力。短(duan)(duan)(duan)道(dao)(dao)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)短(duan)(duan)(duan),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)底(di)部有弧(hu)(hu)度(du)(du)(du),與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面接(jie)觸(chu)面積(ji)小,便于運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員在(zai)彎道(dao)(dao)時(shi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)弧(hu)(hu)線前(qian)(qian)進,同(tong)時(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)較高(gao),可(ke)(ke)以(yi)保證在(zai)傾(qing)斜度(du)(du)(du)很大(da)(da)時(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)不會接(jie)觸(chu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面,目(mu)前(qian)(qian)專(zhuan)用短(duan)(duan)(duan)跑道(dao)(dao)速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托多為(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)(dong)式(shi),供運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員根據(ju)自身(shen)(shen)習慣及喜好(hao)選擇(ze)。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)鞋(xie)(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)高(gao)且(qie)短(duan)(duan)(duan)、弧(hu)(hu)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)厚(hou),中部的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)(hu)度(du)(du)(du)向兩(liang)端圓滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)過渡(du),能最(zui)大(da)(da)程度(du)(du)(du)防止滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適應項目(mu)節奏快,對(dui)抗強度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)。需要注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)守門員的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與其他運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有一(yi)定區別,采用全金屬制作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)(shen)矮平(ping),這樣(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)設計是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)避(bi)免將球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)漏入(ru)網內(nei)。3、花(hua)樣(yang)(yang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie):花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體(ti)總體(ti)較短(duan)(duan)(duan),但(dan)比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)(ren)前(qian)(qian)端有幾個冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便于選手控制平(ping)衡,中部和(he)前(qian)(qian)部弧(hu)(hu)度(du)(du)(du)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守門員版本(ben))類(lei)似。同(tong)時(shi),花(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)多采用高(gao)鞋(xie)(xie)腰(yao)設計,以(yi)求在(zai)跳躍時(shi)提供足夠的(de)(de)(de)支撐(cheng)。花(hua)樣(yang)(yang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)(xie)根據(ju)業余(yu)和(he)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)要求不同(tong),做法也有區別,業余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)采用PVC底(di)+PVC皮(pi)料,專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)皮(pi)底(di)加(jia)皮(pi)料,而且(qie)內(nei)里(li)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)加(jia)厚(hou),硬度(du)(du)(du)加(jia)硬。