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五殿閻羅王管什么

閻(yan)羅天(tian)子(zi)包拯(zheng)，前本居第一(yi)殿(dian)(dian)，因憐屈死，屢放還陽伸雪，降調此殿(dian)(dian)。司掌叫喚大地(di)獄，并(bing)十(shi)六(liu)誅心(xin)小(xiao)獄。凡解到此殿(dian)(dian)者，押赴望鄉(xiang)臺，令之聞見世上本家，因罪遭(zao)殃(yang)各(ge)事(shi)，隨即推入此獄，細查曾犯(fan)何惡(e)，再發入誅心(xin)十(shi)六(liu)小(xiao)獄，鉤出其心(xin)，擲與蛇(she)食(shi)，鍘其身首（包公即善(shan)于用(yong)鍘刀），受苦滿(man)日，另發別(bie)殿(dian)(dian)。

十六誅心(xin)地(di)獄分別為：

一、誅不(bu)敬鬼神、猜疑是否有(you)因果報應的心小(xiao)地獄(yu)；

二、誅殺害生命的(de)心(xin)小地(di)獄；

三(san)、誅將善愿未(wei)完(wan)就犯惡的心小地(di)獄；

四、誅親近罪惡、行為錯誤等惡行的(de)心小地(di)獄；

五、誅(zhu)欺善怕惡、怨恨他人(ren)不快死的心小(xiao)地獄；

六、誅(zhu)計較(jiao)名利(li)、是非，移禍他人等(deng)心小(xiao)地獄(yu)；

七、誅強奸婦(fu)女(nv)、設(she)計令婦(fu)女(nv)失貞、引誘婦(fu)女(nv)委(wei)屈地(di)(di)順從自(zi)己的淫意(yi)，或者不(bu)論有(you)無謀害之(zhi)意(yi)，與婦(fu)女(nv)貪戀淫樂等心小地(di)(di)獄；

八、誅損人以利己等小心地(di)獄；

九、誅慳貪不(bu)舍(she)、不(bu)愿布施、不(bu)顧(gu)別人面臨生死緊急之(zhi)困(kun)境等心(xin)小地獄；

十、誅(zhu)偷竊(qie)、盜取別(bie)人(ren)財物，昧著良心(xin)，耍(shua)賴而(er)不還債等心(xin)小地獄；

十(shi)一、誅忘恩(en)負義、以仇(chou)報怨(yuan)等心小地獄；

十二、好(hao)斗、好(hao)賭、好(hao)勝，以致(zhi)牽連(lian)、拖累他人等心小地獄；

十三、誅為了名(ming)利、欺(qi)騙、誘惑大眾等心(xin)小地獄；

十四、誅自己雖未親自加害，但卻狠毒地(di)教(jiao)唆他(ta)人(ren)去(qu)害人(ren)等心小地(di)獄(yu)；

十五、誅妒(du)嫉善良(liang)、賢能等心小(xiao)地(di)獄；

十六(liu)、誅執迷不悟、死不改(gai)過、誹謗他(ta)人(ren)等心小(xiao)地獄。

歷史淵源

據東(dong)晉時期(qi)佛(fo)(fo)陀耶(ye)舍、竺佛(fo)(fo)念(nian)譯《長阿(a)含(han)經(jing)》世(shi)(shi)記經(jing)第(di)三十章，記載：佛(fo)(fo)告(gao)諸比丘(qiu)。如一(yi)(yi)(yi)日月(yue)周行四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。光明所(suo)照。如是(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)有千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)日月(yue)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)須彌(mi)山(shan)(shan)王(wang)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)天(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)海水、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)海、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)龍(long)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)龍(long)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)金(jin)(jin)翅(chi)鳥(niao)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)翅(chi)鳥(niao)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)惡道、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)惡道、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)王(wang)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)王(wang)、七千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)樹、八千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)泥犁、十千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)閻羅(luo)王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)忉利(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)焰(yan)摩(mo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兜率(lv)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)化自(zi)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)他化自(zi)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)梵(fan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。是(shi)(shi)為小(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，如一(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。爾所(suo)小(xiao)(xiao)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。是(shi)(shi)為中(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。如一(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。爾所(suo)中(zhong)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。是(shi)(shi)為三千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)(da)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。如是(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)周匝(za)成(cheng)敗。眾生所(suo)居名一(yi)(yi)(yi)佛(fo)(fo)剎。（注(zhu)釋：《長阿(a)含(han)經(jing)》的原文(wen)是(shi)(shi)梵(fan)文(wen)，記載了佛(fo)(fo)陀釋迦牟尼生平事跡，佛(fo)(fo)教說法的教旨內(nei)容，后經(jing)佛(fo)(fo)陀耶(ye)舍、竺佛(fo)(fo)念(nian)譯，陳永革進行漢譯。原文(wen)的閻羅(luo)王(wang)是(shi)(shi)與(yu)閻浮提洲“千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)忉利(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)焰(yan)摩(mo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)兜率(lv)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”等并(bing)列(lie)的天(tian)(tian)(tian)神一(yi)(yi)(yi)類，王(wang)宮(gong)在閻浮提南大(da)(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)剛山(shan)(shan)內(nei)，并(bing)且只有一(yi)(yi)(yi)位閻羅(luo)，職(zhi)務不明。）

據(ju)南(nan)宋時期郭憲所撰(zhuan)《洞冥(ming)記》記載：昔包(bao)老(lao)閻羅，原居一殿，因他過于慈悲，憐憫(min)屈死之(zhi)人，及未了(le)善愿之(zhi)人，屢放回陽，故上帝(di)降調，令居于大海之(zhi)底(di)，東北沃燋石下，司掌(zhang)五殿，后(hou)因功(gong)大封為閻羅天子，權重位尊，仍將(jiang)望鄉臺移(yi)置(zhi)于此。”（注釋：大體意思是(shi)包(bao)拯本來是(shi)第(di)(di)一殿閻王，但是(shi)因他過于慈悲，憐憫(min)屈死之(zhi)人，被玉(yu)帝(di)降到第(di)(di)五殿，司掌(zhang)叫(jiao)喚(huan)大地獄，此處的叫(jiao)喚(huan)大地獄不是(shi)卞城王的那個。）

據元朝時期脫(tuo)脫(tuo)所撰《宋史·包(bao)(bao)拯(zheng)傳》記(ji)載：童(tong)稚婦(fu)女，亦知其名，呼曰包(bao)(bao)侍(shi)制(zhi)。京師為之語曰：關(guan)節不到，有(you)閻羅包(bao)(bao)老。舊制(zhi)，凡訟訴(su)不得徑造庭(ting)下。拯(zheng)開正(zheng)門，使得至前陳曲直，吏(li)不敢欺。（注釋：大體意(yi)思是(shi)包(bao)(bao)拯(zheng)在朝廷為人剛強(qiang)堅毅，貴戚宦官因(yin)(yin)此較為收斂。小孩和(he)婦(fu)女叫他(ta)“包(bao)(bao)待(dai)制(zhi)”，關(guan)系(xi)之所以打不通，是(shi)因(yin)(yin)為有(you)閻羅王和(he)包(bao)(bao)老頭。）