景區建筑
現東邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)昌宮以(yi)桂(gui)籍殿為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心,前有(you)(you)山門(men)(men)(men)、戲(xi)樓(lou),后(hou)有(you)(you)崇圣祠(ci),中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)二門(men)(men)(men)戲(xi)樓(lou),左右(you)有(you)(you)牛公祠(ci)、劉(liu)公祠(ci)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)西(xi)以(yi)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿為(wei)(wei)主,前有(you)(you)伴(ban)池、狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋(qiao),后(hou)有(you)(you)尊經閣,中(zhong)有(you)(you)靈星(xing)門(men)(men)(men)、戟(ji)門(men)(men)(men),左右(you)有(you)(you)名宦、鄉(xiang)賢祠(ci)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)原設有(you)(you)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men),面(mian)南而開(kai),但最南端(duan)被一(yi)堵稱(cheng)“萬仞宮墻”莊重(zhong)穩(wen)健的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)壁所隔(ge),由(you)于(yu)數百(bai)年來涼(liang)州(zhou)一(yi)直未(wei)出狀元(yuan)(yuan),所以(yi)開(kai)正(zheng)門(men)(men)(men)之事也就擱置(zhi)至(zhi)今。影(ying)壁兩(liang)側各開(kai)小(xiao)門(men)(men)(men),朝東的(de)(de)(de)(de)叫“義路”,往(wang)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)“禮門(men)(men)(men)”。由(you)“義路”進(jin)入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)院,影(ying)壁北面(mian)是(shi)半月型的(de)(de)(de)(de)拌(ban)池。池上(shang)架一(yi)座石料拱(gong)橋(qiao),名“狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋(qiao)”。欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)明正(zheng)統時建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座木質牌(pai)(pai)橋(qiao),四柱三(san)間,翹檐(yan)飛角。穿過欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men)(men),就可看到(dao)戟(ji)門(men)(men)(men),戟(ji)門(men)(men)(men)兩(liang)側是(shi)鄉(xiang)賢、名宦祠(ci),為(wei)(wei)供養地(di)(di)方賢達(da)和清官牌(pai)(pai)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。戟(ji)門(men)(men)(men)是(shi)大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿近前的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)道門(men)(men)(men),大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿建(jian)在寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)石筑(zhu)臺基上(shang),雄偉而壯嚴(yan),保留著明清建(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)(ge),大(da)有(you)(you)至(zhi)圣至(zhi)尊的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣派(pai)。大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿是(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主殿,三(san)寬三(san)間,進(jin)深(shen)三(san)間,重(zhong)檐(yan)歇山頂,頂置(zhi)九脊,鴟吻螭獸俱全,脊皆以(yi)纏枝蓮紋磚砌筑(zhu)。正(zheng)脊中(zhong)設橋(qiao)形小(xiao)珠。屋(wu)面(mian)盡(jin)覆琉璃筒板(ban)瓦。檐(yan)下(xia)為(wei)(wei)五鋪(pu)作雙抄雙平昂。柱頭、補(bu)間鋪(pu)作華麗,欞(ling)格(ge)(ge)隔(ge)扇、腰華板(ban)、
裙板(ban)等皆(jie)有(you)簡單雕飾。周圍繞(rao)以回廊、高臺(tai)基(ji),大有(you)莊重(zhong)、肅穆、文(wen)雅之風(feng)韻。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)迎門原(yuan)供(gong)奉(feng)著大成至圣先師(shi)孔于的(de)畫像,旁立(li)著孔子七十二弟子的(de)牌位。大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)的(de)尊經閣,是(shi)(shi)(shi)兩層土木(mu)結構樓,重(zhong)檐歇山頂,坐落在高達2米的(de)磚包(bao)臺(tai)基(ji)上(shang)(shang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)武威現存最高大的(de)古(gu)代重(zhong)樓建筑。閣周繞(rao)以回廊木(mu)柵(zha)欄。頂部三重(zhong)翹角上(shang)(shang)均懸有(you)風(feng)鈴,清風(feng)徐來(lai),鈴聲叮(ding)鐺,為(wei)沉寂的(de)廟(miao)宇增(zeng)添了(le)些許生(sheng)氣。大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東側的(de)桂籍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)奉(feng)文(wen)昌帝君的(de)。建筑自成一組,為(wei)文(wen)昌宮。內(nei)有(you)過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian),左右設耳房(fang)供(gong)道(dao)士(shi)居住。過(guo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou),魁星閣與桂籍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)遙相(xiang)呼(hu)應。
景區亮點
武威(wei)文(wen)廟(miao)是一組造(zao)型(xing)雄偉的(de)(de)仿皇(huang)家宮闕(que)建筑群。被稱(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)寶的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma),出(chu)土于(yu)武威(wei)雷臺的(de)(de)張將軍墓,收藏于(yu)文(wen)廟(miao),專家鑒定(ding)為(wei)東漢時期的(de)(de)文(wen)物(wu),距今(jin)已躍(yue)進(jin)1600多年的(de)(de)漫長歲月。銅(tong)(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)又(you)稱(cheng)“馬(ma)(ma)踏飛燕”,呈發綠古(gu)銅(tong)(tong)色(se),馬(ma)(ma)高34.5厘米(mi),身長45cm,昂(ang)首嘶(si)嗚,奔(ben)馳向前,為(wei)了(le)顯示奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)神勇、古(gu)代工匠大膽想(xiang)象,讓(rang)支撐銅(tong)(tong)馬(ma)(ma)全(quan)部重(zhong)量的(de)(de)一支后躥踏在展翅的(de)(de)飛鳥上,其(qi)它三足騰(teng)空(kong)而起,既展現(xian)了(le)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)風馳電(dian)摯的(de)(de)神速,又(you)巧妙地利用(yong)飛馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)驅地,使奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)騰(teng)飛中(zhong)保持相對和穩定(ding),喻動于(yu)靜,動靜結合(he),不僅造(zao)型(xing)生(sheng)動,制作(zuo)精(jing)美(mei),而且完全(quan)符合(he)力(li)學平衡原理,蘊含豐富的(de)(de)天馬(ma)(ma)文(wen)化內涵,鑄造(zao)技(ji)巧精(jing)湛,堪稱(cheng)青銅(tong)(tong)藝術(shu)之極品。今(jin)天這支有(you)著稀世(shi)珍(zhen)寶美(mei)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma),被國(guo)家旅游局定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)旅游標致(zhi)。
交通信息
市區(qu)內(nei)乘坐101路公交車到文(wen)廟廣場站下車即是(shi)。