景區建筑
現東(dong)邊的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)昌宮(gong)以桂籍殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為中(zhong)心,前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)山門(men)(men)、戲樓,后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)崇圣(sheng)祠,中(zhong)為二門(men)(men)戲樓,左(zuo)(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牛公祠、劉公祠。文(wen)廟(miao)西(xi)以大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為主,前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)伴(ban)池(chi)、狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋,后(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)尊經閣,中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靈星(xing)門(men)(men)、戟門(men)(men),左(zuo)(zuo)右有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名宦、鄉賢祠。文(wen)廟(miao)原設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)門(men)(men),面(mian)(mian)南而開,但最(zui)南端被一堵稱“萬仞宮(gong)墻”莊重穩健的(de)(de)(de)影壁所隔,由于數百年來涼州一直未(wei)出狀元(yuan)(yuan),所以開正(zheng)門(men)(men)之事也就擱(ge)置(zhi)至(zhi)今。影壁兩(liang)側各開小門(men)(men),朝東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)叫“義路”,往西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)稱“禮門(men)(men)”。由“義路”進入廟(miao)院,影壁北面(mian)(mian)是(shi)半(ban)月型的(de)(de)(de)拌池(chi)。池(chi)上(shang)架一座石料拱(gong)橋,名“狀元(yuan)(yuan)橋”。欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men)是(shi)明正(zheng)統時建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)一座木質(zhi)牌橋,四柱(zhu)三(san)間(jian),翹檐(yan)(yan)飛(fei)角。穿過(guo)欞(ling)星(xing)門(men)(men),就可(ke)看到戟門(men)(men),戟門(men)(men)兩(liang)側是(shi)鄉賢、名宦祠,為供養地方(fang)賢達和(he)清(qing)官牌位的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。戟門(men)(men)是(shi)大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)近前的(de)(de)(de)一道(dao)門(men)(men),大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)在寬闊的(de)(de)(de)石筑臺基上(shang),雄偉而壯(zhuang)嚴,保留著(zhu)明清(qing)建(jian)(jian)筑風格,大有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)至(zhi)圣(sheng)至(zhi)尊的(de)(de)(de)氣派。大成殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)文(wen)廟(miao)的(de)(de)(de)主殿(dian)(dian)(dian),三(san)寬三(san)間(jian),進深三(san)間(jian),重檐(yan)(yan)歇山頂,頂置(zhi)九脊(ji)(ji),鴟吻螭獸俱全,脊(ji)(ji)皆(jie)以纏枝蓮紋磚(zhuan)砌筑。正(zheng)脊(ji)(ji)中(zhong)設(she)橋形(xing)小珠(zhu)。屋面(mian)(mian)盡(jin)覆琉璃筒板(ban)(ban)瓦。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)為五鋪作雙抄雙平昂(ang)。柱(zhu)頭、補間(jian)鋪作華(hua)麗,欞(ling)格隔扇、腰華(hua)板(ban)(ban)、
裙板等(deng)皆有(you)簡(jian)單雕飾(shi)。周(zhou)圍繞以回(hui)(hui)廊(lang)、高(gao)臺(tai)基,大有(you)莊重(zhong)(zhong)、肅(su)穆、文(wen)(wen)雅之(zhi)風(feng)韻(yun)。殿內(nei)迎門原供奉著(zhu)大成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)至(zhi)圣先師(shi)孔(kong)于的畫像,旁(pang)立著(zhu)孔(kong)子(zi)七十二弟子(zi)的牌位(wei)。大成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿之(zhi)后的尊經閣(ge)(ge),是(shi)兩層土木(mu)結構樓,重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇山頂(ding),坐落在高(gao)達2米的磚包(bao)臺(tai)基上,是(shi)武威現存最(zui)高(gao)大的古(gu)代(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)樓建筑(zhu)(zhu)。閣(ge)(ge)周(zhou)繞以回(hui)(hui)廊(lang)木(mu)柵欄。頂(ding)部三重(zhong)(zhong)翹角上均(jun)懸有(you)風(feng)鈴(ling),清(qing)風(feng)徐來,鈴(ling)聲叮鐺,為沉寂(ji)的廟宇增添了些許生氣。大成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)殿東側的桂籍殿是(shi)供奉文(wen)(wen)昌帝君的。建筑(zhu)(zhu)自成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一組,為文(wen)(wen)昌宮(gong)。內(nei)有(you)過殿,左右設耳房供道(dao)士(shi)居住。過殿之(zhi)后,魁星閣(ge)(ge)與桂籍殿遙相(xiang)呼(hu)應(ying)。
景區亮點
武威文(wen)廟是一(yi)組造型(xing)雄偉的(de)(de)(de)(de)仿皇家(jia)宮(gong)闕建筑群。被稱(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)寶(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma),出土(tu)于武威雷臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)張將軍(jun)墓,收藏于文(wen)廟,專家(jia)鑒定(ding)為(wei)東(dong)漢(han)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物,距今已躍(yue)進1600多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)漫長歲月。銅奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)又稱(cheng)“馬(ma)(ma)(ma)踏飛燕”,呈發(fa)綠古銅色(se),馬(ma)(ma)(ma)高(gao)34.5厘米,身長45cm,昂首嘶嗚,奔(ben)馳向前,為(wei)了顯示奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)勇、古代工匠大膽想象,讓支(zhi)撐銅馬(ma)(ma)(ma)全(quan)部重量的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)支(zhi)后躥踏在展(zhan)翅(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛鳥上,其它(ta)三足騰(teng)空(kong)而(er)起,既(ji)展(zhan)現了奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)風馳電摯(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)速,又巧(qiao)妙地(di)利用飛馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅地(di),使奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)騰(teng)飛中保持(chi)相(xiang)對和穩定(ding),喻動于靜(jing),動靜(jing)結合,不僅造型(xing)生(sheng)動,制作精美,而(er)且完全(quan)符合力學平衡原理(li),蘊含豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵,鑄造技巧(qiao)精湛,堪稱(cheng)青銅藝術之(zhi)極品。今天(tian)這支(zhi)有著(zhu)稀世珍寶(bao)美稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅奔(ben)馬(ma)(ma)(ma),被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)旅游(you)局定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)旅游(you)標致。
交通信息
市區(qu)內(nei)乘坐(zuo)101路公交車到文廟廣場(chang)站下車即是。