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歷史沿革

自古(gu)(gu)與黃河一(yi)道(dao)構成(cheng)(cheng)天然屏障(zhang)，為(wei)軍事戰略要地(di)。白(bai)(bai)塔原為(wei)紀念去(qu)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)謁見成(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)思汗而(er)在(zai)蘭州(zhou)病故的(de)一(yi)西藏薩迦派喇嘛(ma)而(er)建(jian)(jian)。現(xian)存白(bai)(bai)塔系(xi)明景泰年(nian)間(1450-1456年(nian))，鎮(zhen)守甘肅內監劉永(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)重建(jian)(jian)。清康熙54年(nian)(1715年(nian))，巡撫綽(chuo)奇補舊增新(xin)，擴大寺址(zhi)，起名慈恩寺。白(bai)(bai)塔七(qi)級(ji)八面(mian)，高(gao)(gao)約17米(mi)(mi)，下(xia)筑(zhu)園基，上(shang)著綠頂，各(ge)面(mian)雕(diao)有(you)(you)佛像，檐(yan)(yan)角系(xi)有(you)(you)鐵馬鈴。塔外通涂白(bai)(bai)漿，如白(bai)(bai)玉砌(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)。山高(gao)(gao)1，700米(mi)(mi)，1958年(nian)辟為(wei)公園，總(zong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積8000多(duo)平方米(mi)(mi)，分為(wei)三臺(tai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群，依山而(er)筑(zhu)，飛(fei)檐(yan)(yan)紅柱，參差(cha)有(you)(you)致，各(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)亭(ting)榭回廊相連(lian)，四通八達。山上(shang)原有(you)(you)象皮鼓、青銅鐘、紫荊樹，古(gu)(gu)稱“鎮(zhen)山三寶”，現(xian)紫荊樹已(yi)枯死。白(bai)(bai)塔山經(jing)過多(duo)年(nian)綠化，樹高(gao)(gao)林密，曲徑(jing)通幽。公園內獨特的(de)“黃河奇石館”和(he)裕(yu)固族(zu)接待帳房為(wei)別處少見，獨具風格(ge)。山下(xia)為(wei)中山橋(qiao)，使(shi)二者已(yi)連(lian)為(wei)一(yi)體，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)蘭州(zhou)旅(lv)游的(de)必(bi)游之地(di)。

景點介紹

白(bai)(bai)(bai)塔(ta)寺在(zai)山巔，相傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)元(yuan)代(dai)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)去蒙古謁見成(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗而(er)病(bing)故(gu)于蘭州(zhou)的西藏(zang)著名(ming)(ming)喇嘛而(er)建(jian)。據(ju)載(zai)，元(yuan)太祖成(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗在(zai)統(tong)一(yi)大元(yuan)帝(di)國(guo)的疆域時，曾致書西藏(zang)喇嘛教(jiao)的薩迦派(pai)法王。法王即派(pai)一(yi)著名(ming)(ming)喇嘛去覲見成(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗，該喇嘛途經蘭州(zhou)時不(bu)幸(xing)病(bing)逝，于是元(yuan)朝(chao)下令修(xiu)塔(ta)紀念(nian)。元(yuan)代(dai)所修(xiu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)塔(ta)今已不(bu)存，現存塔(ta)為(wei)(wei)明景(jing)泰年(nian)間(1450-1456)鎮守甘肅內監劉(liu)永成(cheng)在(zai)舊(jiu)(jiu)址(zhi)(zhi)上重建(jian)。清(qing)康熙五十四年(nian)（1715年(nian)），巡撫綽(chuo)奇補舊(jiu)(jiu)增新，擴(kuo)建(jian)寺址(zhi)(zhi)，改名(ming)(ming)慈恩(en)寺，但百姓仍呼之為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)(bai)塔(ta)寺。白(bai)(bai)(bai)塔(ta)八面七(qi)級(ji)，高17米(mi)，各級(ji)每面都(dou)有佛像。角檐有銅馬(ma)，微風吹過，清(qing)脆動(dong)聽(ting)，上冠綠頂，下筑圓(yuan)基。清(qing)人秦(qin)維岳(yue)有詩云：“北上環擁勢嵯峨，塔(ta)影巍然最(zui)上坡。布地散金(jin)名(ming)(ming)寶剎，擎天一(yi)柱俯(fu)黃河。”描繪出(chu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)塔(ta)雄姿。

出白(bai)塔寺門(men)西下(xia)(xia)右轉，有(you)(you)水濂觀音洞(dong)。在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)西北臺(tai)上，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)帝廟、駐(zhu)春亭(ting)、蘭臺(tai)，至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)一(yi)亭(ting)曰“牡丹亭(ting)”。白(bai)塔寺西南(nan)(nan)(nan)稍低(di)處(chu)，有(you)(you)峰突起，號稱(cheng)鳳(feng)嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)，清康(kang)熙時在(zai)(zai)上面(mian)修建(jian)(jian)(jian)了三(san)官(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)觀音洞(dong)。嘉慶時又(you)添建(jian)(jian)(jian)了藥王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)財神(shen)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及三(san)間靈官(guan)樓等建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。寺東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)三(san)教(jiao)道(dao)(dao)統(tong)祠(ci)(ci)，祠(ci)(ci)東(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，祠(ci)(ci)前(qian)有(you)(you)石(shi)拱(gong)橋，石(shi)拱(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)門(men)，可通來往。過(guo)牌樓而(er)下(xia)(xia)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羅(luo)漢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)(you)懸樓10余間，供游(you)人憑眺(tiao)及休息。　三(san)教(jiao)祠(ci)(ci)再東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)另一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰有(you)(you)三(san)星殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，出殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“鳳(feng)林香裊”牌樓，其背(bei)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“秀映三(san)臺(tai)”，大(da)約是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)鳳(feng)林古(gu)關(guan)(guan)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)望(wang)皋蘭山(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)臺(tai)閣(ge)(ge)之(zhi)意。沿曲徑南(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)直(zhi)達四臺(tai)大(da)廳，這也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上山(shan)(shan)(shan)最(zui)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條道(dao)(dao)路。山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)原有(you)(you)文昌宮，中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魁星閣(ge)(ge)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舊(jiu)時秀才們祈禱登科的(de)(de)(de)去(qu)處(chu)，現改為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)百花茶(cha)廳，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)游(you)客飲食休息之(zhi)處(chu)。從白(bai)塔寺南(nan)(nan)(nan)直(zhi)線下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，昔人就(jiu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)級(ji)，每級(ji)有(you)(you)一(yi)小小的(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇，統(tong)稱(cheng)“十(shi)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。十(shi)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四圣(sheng)宮，宮南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)拱(gong)橋，橋南(nan)(nan)(nan)便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玉(yu)皇(huang)閣(ge)(ge)，閣(ge)(ge)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)十(shi)王(wang)(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)多已(yi)拆除，唯在(zai)(zai)崖頭上尚(shang)存(cun)一(yi)個。山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物還(huan)有(you)(you)迎旭客閣(ge)(ge)，東(dong)(dong)、西、北三(san)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)巔還(huan)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)風(feng)亭(ting)、喜雨亭(ting)。登臨諸殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閣(ge)(ge)，可憑欄(lan)遠眺(tiao)日出，放眼黃河，氣(qi)象萬(wan)千。

白(bai)塔山(shan)樹(shu)高林密，曲徑通(tong)幽。站(zhan)在山(shan)上，便可(ke)一瞰全(quan)市景觀及九曲連環的(de)(de)母親(qin)河。又因有(you)一元(yuan)代白(bai)塔而成(cheng)為蘭州旅游(you)(you)的(de)(de)必游(you)(you)之地。每年6月(yue)初到9月(yue)中旬是避暑、休閑的(de)(de)最佳(jia)時(shi)節。逢(feng)至周(zhou)六、周(zhou)日，更是人(ren)們聚集之地。

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白塔山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的線路(lu)(lu)(lu)可分(fen)為以下(xia)(xia)三種： 1. 乘(cheng)坐(zuo)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)車(che)20路(lu)(lu)(lu)、35路(lu)(lu)(lu)、53路(lu)(lu)(lu)、131路(lu)(lu)(lu)到(dao)白塔山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)站下(xia)(xia)車(che)，下(xia)(xia)車(che)即到(dao)。 2. 也可乘(cheng)坐(zuo)9路(lu)(lu)(lu)、11路(lu)(lu)(lu)、15路(lu)(lu)(lu)、26路(lu)(lu)(lu)、34路(lu)(lu)(lu)、136路(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)車(che)到(dao)黃河鐵(tie)橋站下(xia)(xia)車(che)，順便欣賞黃河兩岸的美麗(li)景色，然后步(bu)行過黃河鐵(tie)橋即到(dao)。 3. 乘(cheng)坐(zuo)1路(lu)(lu)(lu)、6路(lu)(lu)(lu)、4路(lu)(lu)(lu)、75路(lu)(lu)(lu)、106路(lu)(lu)(lu)、107路(lu)(lu)(lu)、113路(lu)(lu)(lu)、137路(lu)(lu)(lu)等公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)車(che)到(dao)達(da)蘭州最繁(fan)華(hua)的商業區——西關什字，往北步(bu)行只需15分(fen)鐘就可以到(dao)達(da)白塔山公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)了(le)。