歷史沿革
自古與黃(huang)(huang)河一(yi)道構成(cheng)(cheng)天然(ran)屏障,為(wei)軍事戰略要地。白塔(ta)(ta)原為(wei)紀念去蒙古謁見(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)吉思汗(han)而(er)(er)在蘭州(zhou)病故的一(yi)西(xi)藏薩(sa)迦(jia)派喇嘛(ma)而(er)(er)建(jian)。現存白塔(ta)(ta)系明景泰年(nian)間(jian)(1450-1456年(nian)),鎮(zhen)守甘肅內監劉(liu)永成(cheng)(cheng)重建(jian)。清(qing)康熙54年(nian)(1715年(nian)),巡撫綽(chuo)奇補舊增(zeng)新,擴大(da)寺址,起名慈恩寺。白塔(ta)(ta)七級八(ba)面,高約17米,下筑(zhu)園基,上著(zhu)綠頂,各面雕有佛像(xiang),檐角(jiao)系有鐵馬鈴。塔(ta)(ta)外(wai)通(tong)涂白漿,如白玉砌成(cheng)(cheng)。山(shan)高1,700米,1958年(nian)辟為(wei)公園,總建(jian)筑(zhu)面積8000多(duo)平方米,分為(wei)三(san)臺建(jian)筑(zhu)群,依山(shan)而(er)(er)筑(zhu),飛檐紅柱,參差有致,各建(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)亭榭(xie)回廊(lang)相連,四通(tong)八(ba)達。山(shan)上原有象皮鼓、青銅鐘、紫(zi)荊樹(shu),古稱(cheng)“鎮(zhen)山(shan)三(san)寶”,現紫(zi)荊樹(shu)已枯死。白塔(ta)(ta)山(shan)經(jing)過多(duo)年(nian)綠化,樹(shu)高林密,曲徑通(tong)幽。公園內獨(du)(du)特的“黃(huang)(huang)河奇石館”和裕(yu)固族接(jie)待帳房為(wei)別處少見(jian),獨(du)(du)具風格。山(shan)下為(wei)中山(shan)橋,使二者已連為(wei)一(yi)體,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)蘭州(zhou)旅游的必游之地。
景點介紹
白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)在山巔,相傳(chuan)為紀念(nian)元(yuan)代(dai)以為去(qu)蒙古謁(ye)見(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗(han)而病故(gu)于蘭州的西藏著名(ming)喇嘛(ma)而建(jian)。據載,元(yuan)太祖成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗(han)在統(tong)一大元(yuan)帝國的疆(jiang)域時,曾致書(shu)西藏喇嘛(ma)教的薩迦派(pai)法(fa)王(wang)。法(fa)王(wang)即(ji)派(pai)一著名(ming)喇嘛(ma)去(qu)覲見(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吉(ji)(ji)思汗(han),該喇嘛(ma)途經(jing)蘭州時不幸病逝,于是元(yuan)朝下令修(xiu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)紀念(nian)。元(yuan)代(dai)所修(xiu)白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)今已(yi)不存,現存塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為明景(jing)泰年(nian)間(1450-1456)鎮守甘肅內(nei)監(jian)劉(liu)永成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在舊址(zhi)上重建(jian)。清(qing)(qing)康熙(xi)五(wu)十(shi)四年(nian)(1715年(nian)),巡撫(fu)綽奇補舊增新(xin),擴建(jian)寺(si)(si)址(zhi),改(gai)名(ming)慈恩寺(si)(si),但(dan)百姓仍(reng)呼(hu)之為白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)寺(si)(si)。白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)八面七(qi)級(ji),高17米,各級(ji)每面都有佛像。角檐有銅(tong)馬,微風吹(chui)過(guo),清(qing)(qing)脆動聽,上冠綠頂,下筑圓(yuan)基。清(qing)(qing)人秦維岳有詩(shi)云:“北上環擁(yong)勢嵯峨(e),塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)巍然最上坡。布地散(san)金(jin)名(ming)寶剎,擎天一柱俯黃河。”描繪出白(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)雄姿。
出(chu)(chu)白塔寺門西(xi)下右轉(zhuan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水濂觀音洞(dong)。在(zai)(zai)洞(dong)西(xi)北臺上,建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關帝廟、駐(zhu)春亭、蘭臺,至山(shan)(shan)巔處建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)亭曰“牡丹(dan)亭”。白塔寺西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)稍低處,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)峰(feng)突起,號稱(cheng)鳳嶺山(shan)(shan),清康熙(xi)時(shi)在(zai)(zai)上面(mian)修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)了三(san)官(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)觀音洞(dong)。嘉慶時(shi)又添建(jian)(jian)了藥王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)財神殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及三(san)間靈官(guan)(guan)樓(lou)(lou)等建(jian)(jian)筑。寺東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)教道統(tong)祠,祠東(dong)為(wei)(wei)三(san)皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),祠前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)拱橋,石(shi)(shi)拱為(wei)(wei)門,可(ke)通來往。過牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou)而下,便(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)羅漢殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)懸樓(lou)(lou)10余(yu)間,供游(you)(you)人憑眺(tiao)及休息(xi)。 三(san)教祠再(zai)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)另一(yi)山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)星殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),出(chu)(chu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)“鳳林香裊(niao)”牌(pai)樓(lou)(lou),其背面(mian)是(shi)(shi)“秀(xiu)映(ying)三(san)臺”,大約是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)東(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)鳳林古關,南(nan)(nan)(nan)望皋蘭山(shan)(shan)三(san)臺閣(ge)(ge)之意。沿曲徑南(nan)(nan)(nan)下直達四(si)(si)臺大廳(ting),這(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)上山(shan)(shan)最主要的一(yi)條道路。山(shan)(shan)下東(dong)側原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文昌宮,中為(wei)(wei)魁星閣(ge)(ge),是(shi)(shi)舊時(shi)秀(xiu)才們(men)祈禱登科的去處,現改(gai)為(wei)(wei)百花(hua)茶廳(ting),為(wei)(wei)游(you)(you)客(ke)飲食休息(xi)之處。從(cong)白塔寺南(nan)(nan)(nan)直線下山(shan)(shan),昔人就(jiu)山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)分為(wei)(wei)十級(ji),每(mei)級(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)小小的殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇,統(tong)稱(cheng)“十王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。十王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)為(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)圣宮,宮南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)拱橋,橋南(nan)(nan)(nan)便(bian)(bian)是(shi)(shi)玉皇閣(ge)(ge),閣(ge)(ge)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)(shi)祖(zu)師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)中十王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)多已拆除,唯在(zai)(zai)崖頭上尚(shang)存(cun)一(yi)個。山(shan)(shan)頂的古建(jian)(jian)筑物還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)迎(ying)旭客(ke)閣(ge)(ge),東(dong)、西(xi)、北三(san)山(shan)(shan)之巔還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)風(feng)亭、喜(xi)雨亭。登臨諸殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閣(ge)(ge),可(ke)憑欄遠眺(tiao)日出(chu)(chu),放眼黃(huang)河,氣象萬千。
白(bai)(bai)塔(ta)山(shan)樹高(gao)林密,曲徑通幽。站在山(shan)上,便可(ke)一瞰全市景觀及九(jiu)曲連環的母親(qin)河。又因(yin)有一元代白(bai)(bai)塔(ta)而成為(wei)蘭州旅游的必游之地(di)。每年(nian)6月初(chu)到(dao)9月中旬是(shi)避(bi)暑、休(xiu)閑(xian)的最佳時節。逢至周六、周日(ri),更是(shi)人們聚集之地(di)。
旅游信息
門票價格
成人(ren)每位8元,1.4米以(yi)下兒童半價(jia)。 開放(fang)時間(jian) 6:00-18:00
交通提示
白塔山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)可分(fen)為以下(xia)(xia)三種: 1. 乘坐公(gong)交車(che)(che)(che)20路(lu)(lu)(lu)、35路(lu)(lu)(lu)、53路(lu)(lu)(lu)、131路(lu)(lu)(lu)到(dao)(dao)白塔山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)站(zhan)下(xia)(xia)車(che)(che)(che),下(xia)(xia)車(che)(che)(che)即到(dao)(dao)。 2. 也可乘坐9路(lu)(lu)(lu)、11路(lu)(lu)(lu)、15路(lu)(lu)(lu)、26路(lu)(lu)(lu)、34路(lu)(lu)(lu)、136路(lu)(lu)(lu)公(gong)交車(che)(che)(che)到(dao)(dao)黃(huang)河鐵橋站(zhan)下(xia)(xia)車(che)(che)(che),順便(bian)欣賞黃(huang)河兩(liang)岸的(de)美麗景(jing)色(se),然(ran)后步行過黃(huang)河鐵橋即到(dao)(dao)。 3. 乘坐1路(lu)(lu)(lu)、6路(lu)(lu)(lu)、4路(lu)(lu)(lu)、75路(lu)(lu)(lu)、106路(lu)(lu)(lu)、107路(lu)(lu)(lu)、113路(lu)(lu)(lu)、137路(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)公(gong)交車(che)(che)(che)到(dao)(dao)達(da)蘭州(zhou)最繁華的(de)商業區——西關(guan)什字,往北步行只需15分(fen)鐘就可以到(dao)(dao)達(da)白塔山(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)了。