芒果视频下载

簡介

韓城(cheng)城(cheng)隍廟位于陜西省韓城(cheng)市金城(cheng)區(qu)東北隅，占地1.56萬平方米，建(jian)筑面積1576平方米。廟始建(jian)于明(ming)隆慶(qing)五年（1571年），明(ming)萬歷五年（1577年）擴建(jian)，后多(duo)次重建(jian)。該廟坐北朝南，平面分四道院呈“十”字形，以(yi)山門、政教坊、威明(ming)門、廣(guang)薦殿(dian)(dian)、德馨殿(dian)(dian)、靈(ling)佑(you)殿(dian)(dian)、含(han)光殿(dian)(dian)等構(gou)成南北中(zhong)軸(zhou)線。廟中(zhong)所(suo)有建(jian)筑構(gou)架(jia)均(jun)采(cai)用徹上明(ming)造(zao)，梁(liang)架(jia)仍保留叉手，前后檐多(duo)用“大額”，山面用闌額和普(pu)拍枋(fang)。歇山頂收山較(jiao)大，形制古(gu)樸，反映了當地明(ming)初建(jian)筑的(de)特(te)征。

韓城(cheng)城(cheng)隍廟戲臺(tai)(tai)坐西(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東。原為(wei)東西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)臺(tai)(tai)，現存西(xi)(xi)臺(tai)(tai)，東臺(tai)(tai)已(yi)毀。創建于明萬歷四(si)(si)十(shi)四(si)(si)年（1616），歷代均有(you)(you)重(zhong)修(xiu)，現保持有(you)(you)明代建筑特(te)征，部(bu)分構(gou)造(zao)已(yi)改為(wei)清(qing)代法式。戲臺(tai)(tai)為(wei)臺(tai)(tai)基(ji)式建筑，五(wu)(wu)架梁屋(wu)架結(jie)構(gou)。重(zhong)檐十(shi)字(zi)歇山(shan)頂(ding)，灰(hui)色板、筒(tong)瓦覆蓋(gai)，琉(liu)璃(li)牡(mu)丹置(zhi)脊。山(shan)花透(tou)空，吊有(you)(you)木制垂(chui)魚。臺(tai)(tai)以(yi)隔扇木屏將進(jin)深分作(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)間(jian)（即(ji)前(qian)后(hou)場）。隔扇上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)花心書有(you)(you)“歌(ge)舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)”三字(zi)。臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)(cheng)長方(fang)形，通面(mian)(mian)寬九點三米，總進(jin)深四(si)(si)點八米，臺(tai)(tai)基(ji)高出地(di)面(mian)(mian)一點二九米。舞(wu)臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)空懸以(yi)八角(jiao)覆斗(dou)(dou)形藻井，上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)有(you)(you)球形蟠龍頂(ding)心，四(si)(si)周施以(yi)水(shui)藻彩繪。前(qian)檐置(zhi)方(fang)形木柱(zhu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)根(gen)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)托大(da)額枋、平(ping)板枋和欄額枋。平(ping)板枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)斗(dou)(dou)拱五(wu)(wu)朵，中(zhong)為(wei)補(bu)間(jian)如意斗(dou)(dou)拱，余為(wei)雙斡五(wu)(wu)踩四(si)(si)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)建造(zao)。頂(ding)部(bu)枋上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)轉角(jiao)雙昂五(wu)(wu)踩斗(dou)(dou)拱兩(liang)(liang)(liang)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)，雙昂五(wu)(wu)踩補(bu)間(jian)斗(dou)(dou)拱五(wu)(wu)輔(fu)作(zuo)(zuo)，支起(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下挑檐枋和隨梁枋，架撐四(si)(si)邊屋(wu)檐，出跳(tiao)深遠。四(si)(si)角(jiao)并置(zhi)垂(chui)柱(zhu)與(yu)斗(dou)(dou)拱斡相接，翹起(qi)角(jiao)檐。主臺(tai)(tai)呈(cheng)(cheng)三面(mian)(mian)觀式，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側修(xiu)有(you)(you)耳房。每年農歷八月二十(shi)日為(wei)廟會日期，當地(di)民眾須請(qing)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)臺(tai)(tai)大(da)戲于此賽臺(tai)(tai)演出。

歷史

韓(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)隍廟位(wei)于韓(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市金城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)東北隅(yu)文廟北鄰，始建于明隆慶五年(nian)(nian)（公元1571年(nian)(nian)），明萬歷五年(nian)(nian)（公元1577年(nian)(nian)）擴建，此后曾多次重建，成為韓(han)(han)城(cheng)(cheng)市一座坐北朝(chao)南(nan)的四道(dao)(dao)院道(dao)(dao)教道(dao)(dao)觀。其中(zhong)主要建筑有琉璃九(jiu)龍照壁、東西牌(pai)坊、山門(men)、政教坊、威明門(men)、廣薦(jian)殿(dian)(dian)、德馨(xin)殿(dian)(dian)、靈佑(you)殿(dian)(dian)和含光殿(dian)(dian)等。

琉璃九龍壁位于(yu)廟前(qian)，牌坊位于(yu)枝門(men)(men)東西，東牌坊上(shang)(shang)書(shu)額“監(jian)察幽明(ming)”，西牌坊上(shang)(shang)書(shu)額“保(bao)安黎(li)(li)庶”。 廟中(zhong)所有(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)筑構(gou)架均采用徹(che)上(shang)(shang)明(ming)造，梁架保(bao)留叉手，前(qian)后檐(yan)(yan)(yan)多用“大(da)(da)額”，山(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)用闌額和(he)普(pu)柏枋，歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂收山(shan)(shan)(shan)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，形制古(gu)樸，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)韓城(cheng)(cheng)明(ming)代建(jian)(jian)筑特征。 廟門(men)(men)是(shi)三門(men)(men)并(bing)列的(de)正門(men)(men)和(he)枝門(men)(men)，正門(men)(men)額書(shu)“城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)廟”，門(men)(men)外(wai)兩側各塑金剛神，四(si)墻面(mian)磚(zhuan)刻“彰善癉(dan)惡(e)”四(si)字(zi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)尾頂脊眉，鴟尾為(wei)琉璃彩色，有(you)(you)雕龍、走獸(shou)、獅子(zi)等(deng)。 政教殿(dian)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)儀(yi)門(men)(men)前(qian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)卷棚頂抱廈式結構(gou)，是(shi)客商居貨的(de)場(chang)所。 威明(ming)門(men)(men)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)廟的(de)二門(men)(men)，門(men)(men)房為(wei)單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂，面(mian)闊3間(jian)(jian)(jian)，明(ming)間(jian)(jian)(jian)辟門(men)(men)，次間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)“槽官”和(he)“憲(xian)天”的(de)塑像，昭(zhao)示(shi)森嚴。廣(guang)薦殿(dian)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)六楹，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)懸山(shan)(shan)(shan)式，殿(dian)前(qian)現有(you)(you)戲(xi)樓(lou)，重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)十字(zi)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂，巍峨壯觀，是(shi)百姓進獻祭品(pin)的(de)場(chang)所。德馨(xin)殿(dian)即獻殿(dian)三間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式結構(gou)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)四(si)楹，角飾(shi)(shi)垂(chui)(chui)花，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)封面(mian)為(wei)壁面(mian)，殿(dian)前(qian)兩側有(you)(you)兩廡，各12間(jian)(jian)(jian)，斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)鋪作奇特，是(shi)縣令、縉紳、士大(da)(da)夫拜(bai)謁(ye)場(chang)所。 靈佑殿(dian)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)式，角飾(shi)(shi)垂(chui)(chui)花，前(qian)后兩殿(dian)相鄰，形成勾心斗(dou)(dou)角之勢(shi)，為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)廟正殿(dian)，是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)爺聽政形貌所在(zai)的(de)大(da)(da)堂(tang)，殿(dian)內(nei)東西墻壁畫(hua)有(you)(you)審判(pan)司、罰(fa)惡(e)司、賞善司和(he)檢察司的(de)畫(hua)像。含(han)光(guang)殿(dian)又稱寢殿(dian)，明(ming)太祖朱元璋于(yu)洪武年(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)封前(qian)漢(han)紀(ji)(ji)信為(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)爺，因此內(nei)部供奉紀(ji)(ji)信城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)爺銅坐像，傳(chuan)說(shuo)城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)是(shi)“剪(jian)惡(e)除兇(xiong)，護國保(bao)邦，監(jian)察幽冥，保(bao)安黎(li)(li)庶”的(de)神靈。

保護

隨著全國重點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)—韓城(cheng)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟成功順利移交給(gei)當地文物部門管(guan)理，被(bei)學校占用長達(da)半個(ge)多世紀(ji)的城(cheng)隍(huang)廟終于可以重現它的魅力了。韓城(cheng)城(cheng)隍(huang)廟是我省大的一。

座(zuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍古(gu)廟，占(zhan)地面積15500平方米，規模(mo)宏大，中(zhong)軸四進(jin)院落，是(shi)一(yi)組具(ju)有元、明、清建(jian)筑風格的(de)古(gu)代建(jian)筑群(qun)。由于歷(li)(li)史原因，建(jian)國以來，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟一(yi)直被(bei)作為學(xue)校(xiao)長(chang)期占(zhan)用，因為地處(chu)重點文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟內(nei)，致使學(xue)校(xiao)發(fa)展受到(dao)很(hen)大限(xian)制。同時(shi)，限(xian)于資金等各方面原因，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟也(ye)是(shi)年(nian)久失修，存(cun)在很(hen)多隱患，對文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護非常(chang)不(bu)利(li)。 隨著城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟移交給(gei)當地文(wen)(wen)物(wu)部門管理(li)，韓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)這座(zuo)國家級歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東區由南向北依次分布的(de)文(wen)(wen)廟、東營廟、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟古(gu)建(jian)筑將會得(de)(de)到(dao)更(geng)加完整有效(xiao)的(de)保(bao)護，從(cong)而使韓城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市博(bo)物(wu)館實施的(de)文(wen)(wen)廟、東營廟、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍廟三(san)廟貫通工程得(de)(de)到(dao)順利(li)發(fa)展。