簡介
1713年(nian)（清康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)五十二(er)年(nian)），諸(zhu)蒙古王公(gong)為慶賀康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)60壽(shou)辰，上書“奏請”在承德避暑(shu)山(shan)莊外，圍建一寺(si)院(yuan)作慶壽(shou)盛會之(zhi)所。康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)帝(di)欣然“恩準(zhun)”，遂建造了溥(pu)仁、溥(pu)善二(er)寺(si)。溥(pu)善寺(si)早已荒廢(fei)，溥(pu)仁寺(si)便成(cheng)康(kang)(kang)熙(xi)年(nian)間僅存的廟(miao)宇(yu)。溥(pu)通普(pu)(pu)，普(pu)(pu)遍、廣(guang)大(da)意，有皇帝(di)深(shen)仁厚愛普(pu)(pu)及天下(xia)之(zhi)意。慈(ci)云(yun)普(pu)(pu)陰殿(dian)，單檐歇山(shan)頂，描金(jin)(jin)彩繪(hui)(hui)，雕梁(liang)畫棟，光彩奪目(mu)。殿(dian)內供(gong)過去佛(fo)迦(jia)葉(xie)(xie)佛(fo)、如今佛(fo)釋(shi)迦(jia)牟(mou)尼佛(fo)、未來佛(fo)彌勒(le)佛(fo)。釋(shi)迦(jia)佛(fo)兩(liang)側為其兩(liang)大(da)弟子迦(jia)葉(xie)(xie)和阿難(nan)。東(dong)西(xi)壇上供(gong)姿態各異(yi)的十八羅漢。天花板(ban)上有密宗六字真言。寶相長新殿(dian)，單檐硬山(shan)布瓦頂，檐柱描金(jin)(jin)彩繪(hui)(hui)。內供(gong)9尊無量(liang)壽(shou)佛(fo)。
溥仁寺
歷史背景
溥(pu)(pu)(pu)仁寺(si)(si)、溥(pu)(pu)(pu)善寺(si)(si)位避暑山莊東(dong)，武烈河(he)(he)東(dong)岸(an)。溥(pu)(pu)(pu)仁寺(si)(si)在前，占地(di)(di)3.4公(gong)頃，俗(su)稱前寺(si)(si)；溥(pu)(pu)(pu)善寺(si)(si)在后，占地(di)(di)1.1公(gong)頃，俗(su)稱后寺(si)(si)。溥(pu)(pu)(pu)仁、溥(pu)(pu)(pu)善是外八(ba)廟中康(kang)熙(xi)年間建(jian)(jian)造的(de)兩(liang)座寺(si)(si)廟。1690年（康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)九年）取(qu)得(de)了(le)平息厄(e)魯特蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)準葛爾部(bu)民(min)族分(fen)裂(lie)分(fen)子噶爾丹(dan)的(de)判亂(luan)勝利。到1713年（康(kang)熙(xi)五(wu)十(shi)二年），漠北、漠南、喀(ka)(ka)爾喀(ka)(ka)等蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)區(qu)出現了(le)20余(yu)年的(de)安定局(ju)面，發展(zhan)了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)牧業生產，密切了(le)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)各部(bu)與清中央政府的(de)關系。這(zhe)(zhe)一年是康(kang)熙(xi)的(de)60壽辰，“眾(zhong)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)部(bu)落，咸至闕廷，奉行朝賀，不謀同辭，具疏陳墾(ken)，愿建(jian)(jian)剎宇，為聯祝厘”，康(kang)熙(xi)允其所請，于是年在熱(re)河(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)造了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)座寺(si)(si)廟，供蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)諸(zhu)部(bu)大聚會(hui)使(shi)用，取(qu)“寓施仁政于遠荒(huang)”之意分(fen)別(bie)題名“溥(pu)(pu)(pu)仁寺(si)(si)”、“溥(pu)(pu)(pu)善寺(si)(si)”。
建筑特色
溥仁寺
溥仁(ren)寺按標準的漢式迦藍七堂(tang)規(gui)制(zhi)建(jian)造，山(shan)(shan)門(men)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)楹(ying)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)兩間(jian)(jian)(jian)，兩側(ce)設腰(yao)門(men)。進(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)門(men)東(dong)西(xi)兩側(ce)立幢桿(gan)(gan)各一，幢桿(gan)(gan)北擺鐘、鼓樓(lou)。山(shan)(shan)門(men)正北為天(tian)王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)楹(ying)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)兩間(jian)(jian)(jian)，兩側(ce)設腰(yao)墻(qiang)。腰(yao)門(men)與后(hou)部相(xiang)隔，形(xing)成(cheng)一進(jin)(jin)院落(luo)。二進(jin)(jin)院落(luo)正北為正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)大雄寶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，門(men)額(e)“慈(ci)(ci)云(yun)普(pu)蔭(yin)”，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)七楹(ying)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，周圍(wei)廊(lang)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)檐(yan)(yan)明次(ci)間(jian)(jian)(jian)設隔扇門(men)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)據稍間(jian)(jian)(jian)設檻(jian)窗，后(hou)檐(yan)(yan)稍間(jian)(jian)(jian)封實(shi)墻(qiang)。檐(yan)(yan)下用(yong)重(zhong)昂(ang)五(wu)踩斗拱(gong)(gong)，單(dan)檐(yan)(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)，黃(huang)琉璃瓦(wa)頂(ding)。中三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)老(lao)檐(yan)(yan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)增設金柱(zhu)四根，柱(zhu)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)封屏壁(bi)，形(xing)成(cheng)夾道(dao)通后(hou)院。屏壁(bi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)供主(zhu)尊三(san)(san)(san)(san)世佛(fo)，左(zuo)右山(shan)(shan)墻(qiang)置壇，供十八羅(luo)漢，這些佛(fo)像均(jun)用(yong)昂(ang)貴的髹漆夾擰塑造。墻(qiang)壁(bi)不施彩繪，頂(ding)棚設“六字真(zhen)言”井口天(tian)花。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)橫額(e)“具大自在”，條幅(fu)“以清(qing)凈(jing)果證因護持斯(si)萬，現廣長(chang)(chang)舌說法聲震大千(qian)”。慈(ci)(ci)云(yun)普(pu)蔭(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之前(qian)(qian)(qian)東(dong)西(xi)各立御制(zhi)石(shi)碑一通，記述建(jian)廟(miao)背(bei)景，左(zuo)右有(you)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)各五(wu)楹(ying)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。過慈(ci)(ci)云(yun)普(pu)蔭(yin)為三(san)(san)(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)院落(luo)，主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)名(ming)寶相(xiang)長(chang)(chang)新(xin)，面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)九楹(ying)，進(jin)(jin)深(shen)(shen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。中三(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)設廊(lang)，每間(jian)(jian)(jian)裝隔扇，其余(yu)設檻(jian)窗，檐(yan)(yan)下施三(san)(san)(san)(san)踩單(dan)昂(ang)斗拱(gong)(gong)，布瓦(wa)硬山(shan)(shan)屋頂(ding)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)供9尊無(wu)量(liang)壽(shou)佛(fo)，表九九萬壽(shou)。井口天(tian)花為六字真(zhen)言圖案。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)各五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，均(jun)由廊(lang)廡與后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)連，形(xing)成(cheng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)面(mian)(mian)封閉的院落(luo)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)進(jin)(jin)院落(luo)之后(hou)有(you)大塊平地(di)，廣植松、榆，今無(wu)存(cun)。
其他相關·溥善(shan)寺形制(zhi)大(da)體(ti)與溥仁寺相同，不(bu)同的是正(zheng)殿北面，依山(shan)勢造佛樓七楹，同時在每進(jin)建筑之間都用腰墻加(jia)以隔(ge)斷(duan)，形成(cheng)從山(shan)門(men)以后是四(si)進(jin)三合院的形式。今該廟已無存。
·2001年(nian)06月25日，溥仁寺(si)作為(wei)清代(dai)古建筑，已被國務院批準列入第五批全國重點文物保護單位(wei)名單。
斌斌有禮 
