歷史沿革
最(zui)早的城隍廟見于(yu)三國(guo)吳赤烏二年（239）建的蕪(wu)湖(hu)城隍廟。歷史上(shang)有(you)唐(tang)人張說、
李德裕、李陽冰(bing)、杜牧(mu)等祭祀(si)(si)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)(shen)的文獻記載(zai)。宋代以后，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)始人(ren)格化、多以去世后的英雄(xiong)或名臣奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)(shen)，如蘇州(zhou)祀(si)(si)戰國時春申君黃歇，上海祀(si)(si)秦裕伯(bo)，北京祀(si)(si)文天祥(xiang)、楊(yang)椒山，杭州(zhou)祀(si)(si)周新，會稽祀(si)(si)龐(pang)王(wang)，南寧、桂林祀(si)(si)蘇緘等。后唐末(mo)帝清泰元年（934）封(feng)(feng)(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)爵(jue)。明(ming)太祖(zu)洪(hong)武元年（1368）則(ze)下旨封(feng)(feng)(feng)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)、臨濠、束和、平滁四(si)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)，職位(wei)正(zheng)一(yi)品(pin)(pin)，與(yu)人(ren)間的太師、太傅、太保“三公”和左、右丞相平級，又(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)各府、州(zhou)、縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)公、侯、伯(bo)，即府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)威靈公，職位(wei)正(zheng)二品(pin)(pin)；州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)顯佑侯，職位(wei)正(zheng)三品(pin)(pin)；縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)顯佑伯(bo)，職位(wei)正(zheng)四(si)品(pin)(pin)，并且重(zhong)建各地(di)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)，規模高廣與(yu)當地(di)官署(shu)衙門完(wan)全一(yi)樣，還按(an)級別配制冕旒哀服。明(ming)太祖(zu)洪(hong)武三年（1370）正(zheng)祀(si)(si)典，詔去封(feng)(feng)(feng)號，只稱“某府或某縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之神(shen)(shen)，又(you)令各地(di)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)不得雜祀(si)(si)其他(ta)之神(shen)(shen)。據說明(ming)太祖(zu)朱元璋出生在土(tu)地(di)廟(miao)里，所(suo)以他(ta)對土(tu)地(di)廟(miao)以及土(tu)地(di)的“上司(si)”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)崇敬(jing)。明(ming)孝宗年間（1488—1506），莆田抗元英雄(xiong)陳(chen)文龍(long)（1232—1277）被封(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)福州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)爺(ye)，其從(cong)叔抗元英雄(xiong)陳(chen)瓚（1232—1277）被封(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)興(xing)化府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)爺(ye)。
在(zai)原(yuan)莆(pu)(pu)田(tian)(tian)縣內，有創(chuang)建于(yu)明洪武(wu)二(er)年（1369），位(wei)于(yu)城(cheng)內長壽街(jie)廟(miao)前巷的興(xing)化府(fu)城(cheng)隍廟(miao)，由(you)照墻、外埕、大(da)(da)(da)門、甬道(dao)、儀門、中門、正殿(dian)、后殿(dian)及兩廂(xiang)護厝(cuo)等組成(cheng)，占地面積24畝（一(yi)說18畝），與興(xing)化府(fu)衙，莆(pu)(pu)田(tian)(tian)縣衙一(yi)樣大(da)(da)(da)，為莆(pu)(pu)田(tian)(tian)五大(da)(da)(da)宮廟(miao)之一(yi)；主祀(si)城(cheng)隍大(da)(da)(da)神陳(chen)瓚，俗稱(cheng)城(cheng)隍爺。該(gai)廟(miao)現(xian)為福建省級重(zhong)點文物保護單位(wei)。
歷史文化
這是(shi)一座(zuo)典型的漢式(shi)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，格(ge)局簡煉。一如隨意(yi)散落在(zai)江(jiang)南某個(ge)小鎮的庵院廟(miao)(miao)(miao)堂，但是(shi)稍(shao)加留意(yi)便可看出(chu)這座(zuo)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的氣度與眾不同(tong)。首先廟(miao)(miao)(miao)前高懸的道(dao)幡(fan)說明(ming)這是(shi)一座(zuo)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，這在(zai)熱河街上可謂鳳毛麟角。遍布避暑山莊(zhuang)周(zhou)圍的多為藏傳佛教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，而修建這樣一座(zuo)道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)寺(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)則是(shi)出(chu)于(yu)對漢族群眾宗(zong)教(jiao)(jiao)信仰的尊重(zhong)，同(tong)時由乾隆欽定“熱河都(dou)城隍廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”似(si)可說明(ming)古熱河在(zai)當(dang)時社會(hui)的政治地位(wei)。
熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)黃(huang)琉(liu)璃披頂，彩(cai)飾飛揚，有意無(wu)意地顯示它傲然(ran)于(yu)各(ge)地城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)貴。現內設神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)近九十(shi)(shi)座，除“天(tian)下(xia)第一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”外(wai)，其余各(ge)殿供(gong)奉(feng)文(wen)、武、義、財(cai)神(shen)、孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)、朱(zhu)熹、文(wen)昌(chang)帝(di)(di)君和極(ji)具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)六十(shi)(shi)甲子(zi)神(shen)。主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)福蔭(yin)嚴疆(jiang)殿供(gong)奉(feng)著一尊(zun)(zun)(zun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)坐像(xiang)(xiang)，面目慈善(shan)，號(hao)稱(cheng)“天(tian)下(xia)第一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)”。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)是(shi)(shi)康(kang)熙皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)允(yun)禮(li)，允(yun)禮(li)自幼豁(huo)達識體(ti)，不(bu)參與(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)權之爭。且又聰明持重(zhong)，政績斐(fei)然(ran)。他(ta)(ta)死(si)后(hou)，乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)(di)深感若失(shi)股肱(gong)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)三(san)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)值(zhi)(zhi)工部(bu)尚書周禮(li)元理奏請修建(jian)(jian)熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)，乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)下(xia)旨撥(bo)款施工，封(feng)允(yun)禮(li)為熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)。 這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一座典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)漢式寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),格局簡煉。一如(ru)隨意散落在江南某(mou)個小(xiao)鎮的(de)(de)(de)庵院廟(miao)(miao)(miao)堂,但是(shi)(shi)稍加留意便(bian)可(ke)看(kan)出這(zhe)座寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)氣度與(yu)眾不(bu)同(tong)。 首先廟(miao)(miao)(miao)前高懸(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)道幡說(shuo)明這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)一座道教寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),這(zhe)在熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)街上可(ke)謂(wei)鳳毛麟角。遍布避(bi)暑山莊周圍的(de)(de)(de)多為藏(zang)傳(chuan)(chuan)佛教寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),而(er)修建(jian)(jian)這(zhe)樣(yang)一座道教寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)則是(shi)(shi)出于(yu)對漢族群眾宗(zong)教信仰(yang)的(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)重(zhong),同(tong)時(shi)由乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)欽定“熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”似可(ke)說(shuo)明古熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)在當時(shi)社會的(de)(de)(de)政治地位。熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)黃(huang)琉(liu)璃披頂,彩(cai)飾飛揚,有意無(wu)意地顯示它傲然(ran)于(yu)各(ge)地城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)尊(zun)(zun)(zun)貴。現內設神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)近九十(shi)(shi)座,除“天(tian)下(xia)第一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)”外(wai),其余各(ge)殿供(gong)奉(feng)文(wen)、武、義、財(cai)神(shen)、孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)、朱(zhu)熹、文(wen)昌(chang)帝(di)(di)君和極(ji)具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)六十(shi)(shi)甲子(zi)神(shen)。主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)福蔭(yin)嚴疆(jiang)殿供(gong)奉(feng)著一尊(zun)(zun)(zun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)坐像(xiang)(xiang),面目慈善(shan),號(hao)稱(cheng)“天(tian)下(xia)第一城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)”。 傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)是(shi)(shi)康(kang)熙皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)子(zi)允(yun)禮(li),允(yun)禮(li)自幼豁(huo)達識體(ti),不(bu)參與(yu)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)權之爭。且又聰明持重(zhong),政績斐(fei)然(ran)。他(ta)(ta)死(si)后(hou),乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)(di)深感若失(shi)股肱(gong)。乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)三(san)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)值(zhi)(zhi)工部(bu)尚書周禮(li)元理奏請修建(jian)(jian)熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)都城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),乾(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)下(xia)旨撥(bo)款施工,封(feng)允(yun)禮(li)為熱(re)河(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)。 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)現為承德市為數不(bu)多的(de)(de)(de)一家道教寺(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao),風格有別于(yu)外(wai)八廟(miao)(miao)(miao),很(hen)值(zhi)(zhi)得一看(kan)。
城(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang),起源于(yu)古代的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(隍(huang))庸(城(cheng)(cheng))的(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀,為《周宮》八神(shen)之一。“城(cheng)(cheng)”原(yuan)指挖土筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)墻(qiang),“隍(huang)”原(yuan)指沒有(you)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)護城(cheng)(cheng)壕。古人造城(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)為了保護城(cheng)(cheng)內百姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全,所以(yi)(yi)修(xiu)了高(gao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)、城(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)、城(cheng)(cheng)門以(yi)(yi)及壕城(cheng)(cheng)、護城(cheng)(cheng)河。他們(men)認(ren)為與人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)、生(sheng)產安(an)(an)全密切相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事物,都(dou)有(you)神(shen)在,于(yu)是(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)和(he)隍(huang)被(bei)神(shen)化為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護神(shen)。道教把它納入自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)系(xi),稱它是(shi)剪除(chu)兇惡(e)、保國護邦之神(shen),并(bing)管(guan)領陰間的(de)(de)(de)(de)亡魂。
城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)是(shi)自(zi)然神(shen),凡有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)池(chi)者(zhe),就建有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟。最早的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟見于(yu)三(san)國(guo)吳赤(chi)烏二(er)年(nian)(239)建的(de)(de)(de)蕪湖城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟。歷史上有(you)唐人(ren)張說、李德裕(yu)、李陽(yang)冰、杜牧等(deng)(deng)祭(ji)祀城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻記載。宋代以(yi)后(hou),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)始(shi)人(ren)格化、多以(yi)去世(shi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)英雄(xiong)或名(ming)臣(chen)奉為(wei)(wei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)神(shen),如蘇州(zhou)祀戰國(guo)時春申君黃歇,上海(hai)祀秦裕(yu)伯(bo),北(bei)京祀文(wen)天祥、楊椒山,杭州(zhou)祀周(zhou)新,會稽祀龐(pang)王(wang)(wang),南(nan)寧(ning)、桂林祀蘇緘等(deng)(deng)。后(hou)唐末(mo)帝清(qing)泰元(yuan)年(nian)(934)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)爵。明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖洪(hong)武元(yuan)年(nian)(1368)則下(xia)旨(zhi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、臨(lin)濠(hao)、束和(he)、平滁四城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang),職位(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)一品(pin),與(yu)人(ren)間的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)師、太(tai)傅、太(tai)保“三(san)公(gong)”和(he)左、右丞相平級,又封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)各(ge)(ge)府、州(zhou)、縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)、侯、伯(bo),即府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)威靈公(gong),職位(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)二(er)品(pin)；州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)顯(xian)(xian)佑侯,職位(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)三(san)品(pin)；縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)為(wei)(wei)監察(cha)司(si)氏(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)顯(xian)(xian)佑伯(bo),職位(wei)(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)四品(pin),并且重建各(ge)(ge)地城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟,規模高廣與(yu)當地官署衙(ya)門完全一樣,還(huan)按級別配制冕(mian)旒哀服。明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖洪(hong)武三(san)年(nian)(1370)正(zheng)(zheng)祀典,詔去封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)號(hao),只稱“某府或某縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)之(zhi)神(shen),又令各(ge)(ge)地城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)廟不得(de)雜(za)祀其他(ta)之(zhi)神(shen)。據說明(ming)(ming)太(tai)祖朱元(yuan)璋出(chu)生在土(tu)(tu)地廟里(li),所以(yi)他(ta)對土(tu)(tu)地廟以(yi)及土(tu)(tu)地的(de)(de)(de)“上司(si)”城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)極為(wei)(wei)崇敬。明(ming)(ming)孝(xiao)宗(zong)年(nian)間(1488—1506),莆田抗元(yuan)英雄(xiong)陳文(wen)龍(1232—1277)被封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)福州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)爺,其從(cong)叔(shu)抗元(yuan)英雄(xiong)陳瓚(1232—1277)被封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)興化府城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隍(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)爺。
特色
城(cheng)隍廟現為(wei)承德市為(wei)數不多的一家道(dao)教(jiao)寺廟，風格有(you)(you)別于外八廟，很值得(de)一看。這里(li)每日(ri)上午9:00-10:00有(you)(you)道(dao)教(jiao)法事活(huo)動(dong)，且每逢(feng)重(zhong)大道(dao)教(jiao)節(jie)日(ri)，必舉(ju)行道(dao)教(jiao)法會慶賀。
旅游交通
城隍廟位(wei)于西(xi)大街(jie)(jie)路北，出(chu)避暑山莊沿麗(li)正門大街(jie)(jie)西(xi)行(xing)至火神廟處，右(you)轉上西(xi)大街(jie)(jie)再走約1公(gong)里(li)。也可乘5路、7路公(gong)交車(che)到中醫院(yuan)下車(che)即到，乘小公(gong)共(gong)汽車(che)或打車(che)更為方便。
歲月靜好 
