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一.產品介紹

曹(cao)鎮大(da)米的產(chan)區(qu)——綠色食品(pin)水稻種植基地(di)(di)位(wei)于我市(shi)湛河區(qu)曹(cao)鎮鄉大(da)黃莊(zhuang)傳統(tong)水稻種植核心(xin)區(qu)，該地(di)(di)域沒(mei)有工業，沒(mei)有污染源，這(zhe)里土地(di)(di)肥沃，空氣清新，自然生(sheng)態環境原始(shi)，素有鷹城小江南、稻米之鄉之稱(cheng)。

水稻的灌溉水源來(lai)自白龜湖(hu)，這里是國(guo)家二級飲用水源，湖(hu)水發源于伏牛山脈腹地沙河，其水質含有(you)豐富(fu)的礦物(wu)質和(he)微量元素。

曹鎮大米(mi)采(cai)用無土栽培基質育(yu)秧(yang)，施用有(you)機(ji)生物肥。豐裕公司采(cai)用生物滅蟲、人(ren)工除(chu)草、音樂促(cu)長，并按(an)照綠色食品(pin)種植的特殊要求(qiu)，從(cong)整地、育(yu)秧(yang)、插秧(yang)、田(tian)間(jian)管理、病蟲害(hai)防治到收割(ge)、運輸、儲存、加(jia)工、庫(ku)房管理等各個環節嚴格按(an)照技(ji)術操作規程，建立了產品(pin)質量安全(quan)追(zhui)溯體(ti)系(xi)，真正實現了從(cong)農田(tian)到餐桌全(quan)程產品(pin)質量安全(quan)控制(zhi)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤地(di)(di)貌情況 平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)頂(ding)山(shan)(shan)市湛河(he)(he)區地(di)(di)處伏牛山(shan)(shan)、外(wai)方山(shan)(shan)余脈與黃淮(huai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原交(jiao)接(jie)地(di)(di)帶(dai)，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)西高東(dong)(dong)低(di)，呈梯度分布。淮(huai)河(he)(he)上(shang)游(you)重要的(de)支流(liu)---沙(sha)河(he)(he)發源(yuan)于(yu)此，并從曹鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)西向東(dong)(dong)穿過(guo)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)響應毛(mao)主席一(yi)定(ding)要把淮(huai)河(he)(he)治好(hao)的(de)號(hao)召，在曹鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)的(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)和(he)(he)(he)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)修(xiu)筑了新中國(guo)淮(huai)河(he)(he)上(shang)游(you)的(de)二座(zuo)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，從此曹鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)真正成(cheng)了可(ke)(ke)與江南媲美的(de)魚米之鄉(xiang)。曹鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)地(di)(di)貌屬(shu)于(yu)沖積(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)坦，海拔(ba) 92---110m之間。土壤類型為(wei)褐化兩合(he)土，有(you)機質平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)含量1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解氮平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值70ppm、速效(xiao)磷(lin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值12.6ppm、速效(xiao)鉀127.855ppm，土層深厚，通(tong)透性好(hao)，無污染(ran)源(yuan)，非常適合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生長。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況 該(gai)區域地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)自(zi)然降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)入境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩部(bu)(bu)(bu)分。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)總(zong)量共96052萬(wan)m3，偏枯年(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)53697萬(wan)m3。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由自(zi)然降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，自(zi)流(liu)灌(guan)溉回歸(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，河(he)(he)流(liu)側滲及白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫滲漏(lou)等(deng)組成(cheng)，可(ke)(ke)利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量接(jie)近(jin)30萬(wan)m2。境(jing)內南有(you)大(da)泥河(he)(he)與白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫干渠穿境(jing)而(er)過(guo)，北(bei)靠(kao)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，其中白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龜(gui)(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫東(dong)(dong)西長15.5Km,南北(bei)寬4.2Km,占地(di)(di)近(jin)70Km2,庫容量6.49億m3 ，有(you)效(xiao)灌(guan)溉面積(ji)3.3萬(wan)hm2，整(zheng)個曹鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)都在其灌(guan)區覆蓋(gai)內。 2.3氣候(hou)情況 氣候(hou)屬(shu)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸季風(feng)氣候(hou)。主要特點是(shi)：光能(neng)充裕，熱(re)量豐富，無霜期(qi)長，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)同(tong)期(qi)。境(jing)內冬(dong)春季多(duo)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)偏東(dong)(dong)風(feng)，夏(xia)季多(duo)偏東(dong)(dong)風(feng)，秋(qiu)季多(duo)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)偏西風(feng)，冬(dong)季以偏北(bei)風(feng)為(wei)主。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)14.9℃，極端最(zui)(zui)高氣溫(wen)43.7℃，最(zui)(zui)低(di)-17.8℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量678.6mm。7—9月份的(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)70%左右。高溫(wen)期(qi)與多(duo)雨期(qi)同(tong)步，十分有(you)利于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生長。境(jing)內多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)有(you)2231.2小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照率(lv)是(shi)50%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2490小(xiao)時(shi)，最(zui)(zui)少日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)2059小(xiao)時(shi)。

三.地域范圍

“曹(cao)鎮大(da)米”以平頂(ding)山(shan)市湛河(he)(he)區曹(cao)鎮鄉大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核(he)心，以白龜山(shan)干渠、大(da)泥河(he)(he)兩(liang)側(ce)為主線，主要涉及銀王、潘莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶寨、邢鋪、褚(chu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣(wan)李、溝(gou)劉、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱堂(tang)、齊莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹(cao)東(dong)、曹(cao)西、曹(cao)北(bei)、關莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊(yang)西、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊務、宋寨、吉(ji)村、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河(he)(he)岸李、曹(cao)坑、泥河(he)(he)、李三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五虎(hu)劉、杜莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等35個行政村，北(bei)鄰(lin)白龜湖，南(nan)接葉縣(xian)任店鎮，西與魯山(shan)縣(xian)的(de)張官營和滾子營相鄰(lin)。地理坐標位于(yu)東(dong)經113°09′至113°15′，北(bei)緯33°42′至33°59′，東(dong)西長15 Km，南(nan)北(bei)長4.3Km，適宜種植面積 3500 hm2，年產大(da)米20000噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1外在感官特(te)征 質地堅硬，色(se)(se)澤微黃略透明(ming)，米飯筋道，米粥黏糯，香氣濃郁，回味微甜。 4.2內(nei)(nei)在品(pin)質指標(biao) 經農(nong)業部農(nong)產品(pin)質量(liang)監(jian)督檢驗測試中心（鄭州）檢驗，“曹鎮大米”粗淀粉含量(liang)為(wei)(wei)87.9%-88.37 %，高于普(pu)通大米（62%-86%），直鏈淀粉含量(liang)為(wei)(wei)17.6%-19.8%（最適(shi)值17%-25%），蛋白質含量(liang)為(wei)(wei)（7.71- 7.8）g/100g（最適(shi)值6-9），均(jun)在最適(shi)范圍內(nei)(nei)，膠稠度為(wei)(wei)82-90mm，略低(di)于最適(shi)值（90mm），總體品(pin)質上佳。 4.3安全(quan)(quan)要求 稻(dao)生產和加(jia)工過程嚴格按(an)照綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)生產加(jia)工技術標(biao)準(zhun)進行，禁止使用未依法登記和國家明(ming)令禁止使用的農(nong)業投入品(pin)，推行標(biao)準(zhun)化生產，切實保(bao)障(zhang)質量(liang)安全(quan)(quan)。

五.特定生產方式

3.1產(chan)地選(xuan)擇 選(xuan)擇土壤耕(geng)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、通(tong)透(tou)(tou)性良好，土壤中(zhong)(zhong)性偏酸、有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高，具有(you)較好的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)能力的(de)(de)(de)沙壤土，產(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)符合(he)(he)(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)技(ji)術條(tiao)件》的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 3.2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇 “曹(cao)鎮大(da)米”主栽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)選(xuan)擇適合(he)(he)(he)當地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)、抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)且通(tong)過(guo)省級農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)委員會審(shen)（認）定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)：黃(huang)金晴(qing)、新稻(dao)(dao)(dao)18等(deng)(deng)。不得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經審(shen)定(ding)和(he)轉(zhuan)基(ji)因品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)(li) 3.3.1培(pei)育(yu)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li)(li) 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前先曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)(de)石灰水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小時(shi)。撈出后(hou)(hou)放在(zai)30℃清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)泡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)，沖洗干(gan)凈，裹(guo)入麻袋(或(huo)(huo) 其他(ta)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)料）,放在(zai)朝陽處24h，破胸露白時(shi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整(zheng)(zheng)地做(zuo)床 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)選(xuan)擇 選(xuan)背風向陽、地勢平坦、地力肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、灌(guan)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)　　 方便的(de)(de)(de)旱(han)田(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，提倡(chang)穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)基(ji)質(zhi)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整(zheng)(zheng)地做(zuo)床 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)深(shen)翻旋(xuan)耕(geng)除凈殘茬(cha)(cha)、找平后(hou)(hou)做(zuo)寬1.8m，床長10-15m，步道溝(gou)40cm，的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床，反復平整(zheng)(zheng)床面。 3.3.3 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規育(yu)秧(yang)(yang)5月10～12日播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg；穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)按(an)每(mei)(mei)畝大(da)田(tian)(tian)30盤(pan)(pan)(pan)、每(mei)(mei)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)重量(liang)3.5～4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)管理(li)(li) 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)澆(jiao)足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前不用(yong)(yong)(yong)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，當秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)青(qing)頭(tou)時(shi)，補澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.5 大(da)田(tian)(tian)管理(li)(li) 3.3.5.1 整(zheng)(zheng)地 前茬(cha)(cha)收獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)滅茬(cha)(cha)，趁墑耕(geng)翻，放水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泡田(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 提倡(chang)測土配(pei)方施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注意(yi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)結合(he)(he)(he)，氮、磷(lin)、鉀配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求每(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)入優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3?以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，純(chun)氮12㎏～15㎏，純(chun)磷(lin)6.5㎏～7㎏，純(chun)鉀12㎏～15㎏，硫酸鋅1㎏～2㎏。其中(zhong)(zhong)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%～70%作(zuo)基(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%～30%作(zuo)分(fen)蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%～20%作(zuo)穗(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作(zuo)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插(cha)(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang) 機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)插(cha)(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，適宜(yi)時(shi)間為(wei)6月8～12日，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5～4.5片(pian)葉(xie)；人工(gong)常規插(cha)(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，時(shi)間為(wei)6月13～18日，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5～7.5片(pian)葉(xie)。人工(gong)插(cha)(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，行穴(xue)(xue)距33.3×13.3㎝，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3～4苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本(ben)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5～6萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)栽插(cha)(cha)(cha)，行穴(xue)(xue)距20×16.7㎝，每(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本(ben)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～12萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求是要(yao)(yao)(yao)淺(qian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)、勻插(cha)(cha)(cha)，深(shen)度1㎝～2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)返(fan)青(qing)時(shi)灌(guan)深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)護秧(yang)(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)3cm～5㎝，但不淹心；分(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)有(you)效分(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勤灌(guan)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)1cm～2㎝）；無(wu)(wu)效分(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曬(shai)田(tian)(tian)。孕穗(sui)(sui)揚(yang)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)3㎝以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)且不能斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；齊穗(sui)(sui)后(hou)(hou)“干(gan)干(gan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)主” ，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“干(gan)干(gan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)干(gan)為(wei)主”。收獲(huo)前7d及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)控治(zhi)技(ji)術 3.3.6.1農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性強的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)換，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)性，減輕病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)耕(geng)作(zuo)制度、輪(lun)作(zuo)換茬(cha)(cha)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養（稻(dao)(dao)(dao)鴨、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)魚(yu)、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)蟹(xie)等(deng)(deng)）結合(he)(he)(he)、健身栽培(pei)等(deng)(deng)農(nong)藝措施(shi)(shi)，減少有(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.2 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 選(xuan)擇對天(tian)敵(di)殺傷力小的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)、低(di)毒(du)性代(dai)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，避開自然天(tian)敵(di)對農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，創造適宜(yi)自然天(tian)敵(di)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)敵(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)釋放天(tian)敵(di)控制有(you)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光(guang)(guang)燈、震頻式殺蟲(chong)燈、色光(guang)(guang)板等(deng)(deng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)裝置誘(you)殺鱗翅(chi)目、同翅(chi)目害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)。 3.3.6.4 藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 3.3.6.4.1 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing) 當稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心病(bing)(bing)團(tuan)出現時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)三環(huan)(huan)唑20g～25g或(huo)(huo)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈32g～40g噴霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。 3.3.6.4.2 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)紋(wen)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)分(fen)蘗至(zhi)孕穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，當分(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)叢(cong)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)率在(zai)15%～20%、孕穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉(mei)素10g～ 12.5g或(huo)(huo)苯(ben)甲(jia)丙環(huan)(huan)唑4.5g～8g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴霧(wu)1次(ci)～2次(ci)，低(di)于此指標可以(yi)(yi)不施(shi)(shi)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 3.3.6.4.3 惡苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)病(bing)(bing) 5%咪鮮(xian)胺(an)2000～4000倍液或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二(er)(er)硫氰基(ji)甲(jia)烷乳油3000～5000倍液，浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h～72h，瀝干(gan)后(hou)(hou)催芽播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二(er)(er)化螟 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)枯(ku)鞘從(cong)率5%～8%，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)氯(lv)蟲(chong)苯(ben)甲(jia)酰胺(an)2g～4g或(huo)(huo)氯(lv)蟲(chong)?噻蟲(chong)嗪3.2g～4g或(huo)(huo)三唑磷(lin)24g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱 百叢(cong)蟲(chong)量(liang)達1 500頭(tou)～2 000頭(tou)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)噻嗪酮7g～10g或(huo)(huo)吡(bi)(bi)蚜(ya)酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg，針對稻(dao)(dao)(dao)株中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部噴霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻(dao)(dao)(dao)薊馬 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出現葉(xie)尖卷曲(qu)率在(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)、百株蟲(chong)量(liang)300頭(tou)～500頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)啉2g～3g或(huo)(huo)吡(bi)(bi)蚜(ya)酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜草(cao)(cao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)7d～10d，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)(cao)胺(an)30g或(huo)(huo)芐(xia)嘧(mi)磺隆1.5g～2g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)雜草(cao)(cao)。移栽后(hou)(hou)5d～10 d，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)(bi)嘧(mi)磺隆6.25g或(huo)(huo)田(tian)(tian)草(cao)(cao)光(guang)(guang)（芐(xia)嘧(mi)磺隆與丁草(cao)(cao)胺(an)復配(pei)劑(ji)）25g～30g拌化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)細泥土30kg撒施(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。 3.4 收獲(huo)、運輸、貯(zhu)藏 當每(mei)(mei)穗(sui)(sui)谷粒穎殼95%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)變(bian)黃(huang)或(huo)(huo)95%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)粒小穗(sui)(sui)軸及(ji)副護穎變(bian)黃(huang)，米粒定(ding)于變(bian)硬(ying)，呈透(tou)(tou)明狀時(shi)及(ji)時(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)采收。收后(hou)(hou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)場內晾曬(shai)和(he)大(da)型烘(hong)干(gan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)烘(hong)干(gan)相結合(he)(he)(he)，運輸工(gong)具應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨設(she)施(shi)(shi)。嚴禁與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性、有(you)異(yi)(yi)味的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)混運。貯(zhu)藏設(she)施(shi)(shi)應(ying)清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、通(tong)風、無(wu)(wu)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性、易發(fa)(fa)霉(mei)、發(fa)(fa)潮、有(you)異(yi)(yi)味的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)混存。 3.5生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)檔(dang)案記錄　要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)立田(tian)(tian)間技(ji)術檔(dang)案，對整(zheng)(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)全面記載，并(bing)妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

5.1分級 “曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米(mi)”分級嚴格按(an)照(zhao)《大(da)米(mi)》（GB 1354-2009）執行。 5.2 包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)識 包(bao)裝(zhuang)主要采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋式或箱式包(bao)裝(zhuang)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)國家(jia)強制性技術規(gui)范要求(qiu)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)明(ming)確標(biao)(biao)簽，內容(rong)包(bao)括： 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)、商標(biao)(biao)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)準、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)及詳細地址(zhi)、凈(jing)含(han)量及包(bao)裝(zhuang)日期，字(zi)跡(ji)清晰、完(wan)整、準確。 5.3 標(biao)(biao)識 “曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米(mi)”劃定的(de)地域(yu)保護范圍內的(de)大(da)米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登記保護的(de)“曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米(mi)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志，須向(xiang)“曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米(mi)”登記證書持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)人提出申請，并按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關要求(qiu)規(gui)范使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志，在其產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統(tong)一使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)”曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米(mi)”和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法。 5.4 貯(zhu)藏 在避光、常溫、干燥和有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)潮(chao)設(she)施(shi)的(de)地方貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設(she)施(shi)應清潔、干燥、通風，無(wu)蟲害(hai)和鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕(shi)性、易發霉(mei)、發潮(chao)、有(you)(you)(you)異(yi)(yi)味(wei)的(de)物品(pin)(pin)混(hun)存。若進行倉庫消毒、熏蒸處理所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥劑應符(fu)合(he)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關食品(pin)(pin)衛生(sheng)安(an)全的(de)規(gui)定。 5.5 運(yun)輸 運(yun)輸工(gong)具應清潔、干燥、衛生(sheng)、無(wu)異(yi)(yi)味(wei)、無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)，運(yun)輸過程中應防(fang)止日曬、雨淋，通風散熱工(gong)作，嚴禁與有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)異(yi)(yi)味(wei)、易污(wu)染(ran)的(de)物品(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)、混(hun)運(yun)。