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一.產品介紹

曹(cao)鎮大(da)米的產(chan)區(qu)——綠(lv)色食品水(shui)稻(dao)種植(zhi)基地(di)位于我市湛河(he)區(qu)曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)大(da)黃莊傳統水(shui)稻(dao)種植(zhi)核心區(qu)，該地(di)域沒有工業，沒有污染(ran)源，這里土(tu)地(di)肥沃，空(kong)氣清新(xin)，自(zi)然生態環境原始(shi)，素有鷹(ying)城小江(jiang)南、稻(dao)米之鄉(xiang)之稱。

水稻的灌溉水源來自白(bai)龜湖，這里是國(guo)家二(er)級飲用水源，湖水發源于伏牛(niu)山脈腹地沙河，其水質(zhi)含有豐富的礦物質(zhi)和微量元素。

曹(cao)鎮大(da)米采用無土栽培基(ji)質育(yu)秧，施用有機生物(wu)肥(fei)。豐裕(yu)公司采用生物(wu)滅(mie)蟲、人(ren)工除草(cao)、音樂促(cu)長，并按照綠色食品(pin)種(zhong)植的特殊要求，從(cong)整地、育(yu)秧、插秧、田(tian)間管理、病蟲害防治到收割、運輸、儲存、加(jia)工、庫(ku)房管理等各個環(huan)節嚴格(ge)按照技術操(cao)作規程，建立了產品(pin)質量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)追溯(su)體系，真正實現了從(cong)農田(tian)到餐桌全(quan)(quan)程產品(pin)質量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)控制。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況 平(ping)(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)市湛河(he)區(qu)地(di)(di)處伏牛山(shan)(shan)、外方山(shan)(shan)余(yu)脈與黃淮平(ping)(ping)原交接地(di)(di)帶(dai)，地(di)(di)勢西(xi)高(gao)東(dong)低，呈梯(ti)度分布。淮河(he)上游(you)重要(yao)的(de)(de)支(zhi)流(liu)---沙(sha)河(he)發(fa)源于此(ci)，并從曹(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉北(bei)部自(zi)西(xi)向東(dong)穿過(guo)。1958年(nian)(nian)響(xiang)應毛主席(xi)一定要(yao)把淮河(he)治好的(de)(de)號召(zhao)，在曹(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉的(de)(de)東(dong)北(bei)和(he)北(bei)部修(xiu)筑了新中(zhong)國淮河(he)上游(you)的(de)(de)二(er)座(zuo)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)白龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，從此(ci)曹(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉真正(zheng)成了可與江南媲美的(de)(de)魚(yu)米(mi)之鄉。曹(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉地(di)(di)貌(mao)屬于沖積平(ping)(ping)原，地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦(tan)，海拔 92---110m之間。土壤(rang)類型為(wei)(wei)(wei)褐(he)化兩合土，有(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含(han)量(liang)1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)氮平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值70ppm、速(su)效磷平(ping)(ping)均(jun)值12.6ppm、速(su)效鉀(jia)127.855ppm，土層深厚，通透性好，無(wu)(wu)污染(ran)源，非常(chang)適合水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況 該區(qu)域地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)(you)自(zi)然(ran)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)入(ru)境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩部分。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)總量(liang)共96052萬m3，偏(pian)(pian)枯年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)53697萬m3。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由自(zi)然(ran)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，自(zi)流(liu)灌(guan)溉回(hui)歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，河(he)流(liu)側滲及白龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)滲漏(lou)等組(zu)成，可利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)接近30萬m2。境(jing)內(nei)南有(you)(you)(you)大(da)泥河(he)與白龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)干渠穿境(jing)而過(guo)，北(bei)靠(kao)白龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，其中(zhong)白龜(gui)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)(chang)15.5Km,南北(bei)寬4.2Km,占地(di)(di)近70Km2,庫(ku)(ku)容量(liang)6.49億m3 ，有(you)(you)(you)效灌(guan)溉面積3.3萬hm2，整個曹(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉都在其灌(guan)區(qu)覆(fu)蓋內(nei)。 2.3氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況 氣(qi)候(hou)屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)大(da)陸(lu)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)。主要(yao)特(te)點是(shi)(shi)：光(guang)能(neng)充裕，熱量(liang)豐富，無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同期(qi)(qi)(qi)。境(jing)內(nei)冬(dong)春(chun)季(ji)多東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)偏(pian)(pian)東(dong)風(feng)，夏(xia)季(ji)多偏(pian)(pian)東(dong)風(feng)，秋(qiu)季(ji)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)偏(pian)(pian)西(xi)風(feng)，冬(dong)季(ji)以偏(pian)(pian)北(bei)風(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)14.9℃，極端最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)43.7℃，最低-17.8℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)678.6mm。7—9月份的(de)(de)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)占全年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)70%左(zuo)右。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)期(qi)(qi)(qi)與多雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)同步，十分有(you)(you)(you)利于水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。境(jing)內(nei)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數有(you)(you)(you)2231.2小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)率是(shi)(shi)50%，年(nian)(nian)最多日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)2490小(xiao)時(shi)，最少日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)2059小(xiao)時(shi)。

三.地域范圍

“曹鎮(zhen)大米”以平頂山(shan)(shan)市湛河區(qu)曹鎮(zhen)鄉大黃(huang)(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核心，以白(bai)龜山(shan)(shan)干渠、大泥河兩側為主線，主要涉(she)及銀王、潘莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶寨、邢鋪、褚莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣李、溝劉(liu)、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖(xiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦(jiao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱堂、齊(qi)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹東(dong)、曹西(xi)(xi)、曹北、關(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊西(xi)(xi)、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大黃(huang)(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊(qi)務(wu)、宋(song)寨、吉(ji)村(cun)、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河岸李、曹坑、泥河、李三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙(zhao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五(wu)虎劉(liu)、杜莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等35個行政村(cun)，北鄰(lin)白(bai)龜湖，南(nan)接(jie)葉縣任店鎮(zhen)，西(xi)(xi)與(yu)魯山(shan)(shan)縣的張官營(ying)和滾(gun)子營(ying)相鄰(lin)。地理(li)坐(zuo)標位于東(dong)經113°09′至113°15′，北緯33°42′至33°59′，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長15 Km，南(nan)北長4.3Km，適(shi)宜種植面(mian)積 3500 hm2，年(nian)產大米20000噸左右(you)。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1外在(zai)(zai)感(gan)官特征 質(zhi)地(di)堅硬，色澤(ze)微黃略透明，米(mi)飯筋道，米(mi)粥黏糯(nuo)，香氣濃郁，回味微甜。 4.2內在(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標(biao) 經農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)監督檢驗測(ce)試中心（鄭(zheng)州）檢驗，“曹鎮(zhen)大米(mi)”粗淀粉(fen)含量(liang)為87.9%-88.37 %，高于(yu)普通(tong)大米(mi)（62%-86%），直鏈(lian)淀粉(fen)含量(liang)為17.6%-19.8%（最適(shi)(shi)值17%-25%），蛋白質(zhi)含量(liang)為（7.71- 7.8）g/100g（最適(shi)(shi)值6-9），均(jun)在(zai)(zai)最適(shi)(shi)范(fan)圍內，膠稠度為82-90mm，略低于(yu)最適(shi)(shi)值（90mm），總體品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)上佳。 4.3安(an)全(quan)要求 稻生產(chan)和加(jia)工過程嚴格按照綠(lv)色食品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)加(jia)工技術標(biao)準進(jin)行，禁(jin)止(zhi)使用未依法登記和國(guo)家明令禁(jin)止(zhi)使用的農(nong)業投入品(pin)(pin)，推(tui)行標(biao)準化生產(chan)，切(qie)實保障質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)。

五.特定生產方式

3.1產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕層深厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、通(tong)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)良好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)偏(pian)酸(suan)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高，具有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合(he)(he)(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 3.2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) “曹鎮大米”主(zhu)栽品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)且通(tong)過(guo)省級農作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定(ding)(ding)委(wei)員會(hui)審（認）定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：黃(huang)金(jin)晴(qing)、新(xin)稻(dao)18等(deng)(deng)。不得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經(jing)審定(ding)(ding)和轉基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li) 3.3.1培(pei)育(yu)壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)先曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石灰水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小(xiao)時(shi)。撈出(chu)后(hou)放(fang)在(zai)30℃清水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)泡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天，沖(chong)洗(xi)干凈，裹入麻(ma)袋(或(huo)(huo) 其(qi)他保(bao)(bao)溫材料）,放(fang)在(zai)朝陽(yang)處24h，破胸露白時(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)做(zuo)床(chuang)(chuang) 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)背風向陽(yang)、地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦、地(di)(di)力肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、灌排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)　　 方(fang)(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱田(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，提(ti)倡穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)做(zuo)床(chuang)(chuang) 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)深翻旋耕除凈殘茬、找平后(hou)做(zuo)寬1.8m，床(chuang)(chuang)長10-15m，步道(dao)溝(gou)40cm，的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，反(fan)復(fu)平整(zheng)(zheng)床(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)。 3.3.3 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規育(yu)秧(yang)5月10～12日播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg；穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)大田(tian)(tian)30盤(pan)、每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)盤(pan)130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重量(liang)3.5～4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)管理(li) 播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)澆足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)，當(dang)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)青頭時(shi)，補(bu)澆一(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.5 大田(tian)(tian)管理(li) 3.3.5.1 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di) 前(qian)茬收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)后(hou)，要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)滅茬，趁墑(di)耕翻，放(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泡田(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 提(ti)倡測土(tu)(tu)(tu)配方(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，注意有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、無機(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，氮(dan)、磷、鉀配合(he)(he)(he)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施入優質(zhi)(zhi)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)3?以(yi)上(shang)，純氮(dan)12㎏～15㎏，純磷6.5㎏～7㎏，純鉀12㎏～15㎏，硫酸(suan)鋅1㎏～2㎏。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%～70%作(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%～30%作(zuo)分蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%～20%作(zuo)穗(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插(cha)秧(yang) 機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)插(cha)秧(yang)，適(shi)宜時(shi)間為6月8～12日，要(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5～4.5片葉(xie)；人工常規插(cha)秧(yang)，時(shi)間為6月13～18日，要(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5～7.5片葉(xie)。人工插(cha)秧(yang)，行穴(xue)(xue)距(ju)33.3×13.3㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3～4苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5～6萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)栽插(cha)，行穴(xue)(xue)距(ju)20×16.7㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～12萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)是要(yao)淺(qian)插(cha)、勻插(cha)，深度1㎝～2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌水(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)返青時(shi)灌深水(shui)(shui)(shui)護(hu)秧(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)深3cm～5㎝，但(dan)不淹心；分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)灌淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)勤灌（水(shui)(shui)(shui)深1cm～2㎝）；無效(xiao)分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)，及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)曬田(tian)(tian)。孕(yun)(yun)(yun)穗(sui)揚花期(qi)(qi)(qi)灌3㎝以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深水(shui)(shui)(shui)且不能斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)；齊穗(sui)后(hou)“干干濕(shi)濕(shi)，以(yi)濕(shi)為主(zhu)” ，后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)“干干濕(shi)濕(shi)，以(yi)干為主(zhu)”。收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)前(qian)7d及(ji)時(shi)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)控治(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu) 3.3.6.1農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)(lun)換，保(bao)(bao)持品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)性(xing)，減輕病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)耕作(zuo)制(zhi)度、輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)換茬、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養（稻(dao)鴨、稻(dao)魚(yu)、稻(dao)蟹(xie)等(deng)(deng)）結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)、健身(shen)栽培(pei)等(deng)(deng)農藝措施，減少有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.2 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)對(dui)天敵(di)殺(sha)傷力小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)、低(di)毒性(xing)代學農藥(yao)，避開(kai)自然天敵(di)對(dui)農藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，創造適(shi)宜自然天敵(di)繁殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)，保(bao)(bao)護(hu)天敵(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)釋放(fang)天敵(di)控制(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光(guang)燈、震頻式殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、色光(guang)板等(deng)(deng)物(wu)理(li)裝置誘(you)殺(sha)鱗翅(chi)目、同翅(chi)目害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。 3.3.6.4 藥(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 3.3.6.4.1 稻(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing) 當(dang)稻(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心病(bing)(bing)團出(chu)現時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三環(huan)(huan)唑(zuo)20g～25g或(huo)(huo)稻(dao)瘟靈(ling)32g～40g噴霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 3.3.6.4.2 稻(dao)紋枯病(bing)(bing) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)分蘗至孕(yun)(yun)(yun)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)叢發病(bing)(bing)率在(zai)15%～20%、孕(yun)(yun)(yun)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)上(shang)時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井(jing)崗霉素10g～ 12.5g或(huo)(huo)苯甲丙環(huan)(huan)唑(zuo)4.5g～8g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴霧(wu)(wu)1次(ci)～2次(ci)，低(di)于此指標可以(yi)不施農藥(yao)。 3.3.6.4.3 惡苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)病(bing)(bing) 5%咪鮮胺(an)(an)2000～4000倍(bei)液(ye)或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二(er)(er)硫氰基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)甲烷乳油3000～5000倍(bei)液(ye)，浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h～72h，瀝(li)干后(hou)催芽播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二(er)(er)化(hua)螟(ming) 稻(dao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)枯鞘從率5%～8%，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)苯甲酰胺(an)(an)2g～4g或(huo)(huo)氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)?噻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪3.2g～4g或(huo)(huo)三唑(zuo)磷24g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻(dao)飛虱 百叢蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)達1 500頭～2 000頭，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻嗪酮7g～10g或(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg，針對(dui)稻(dao)株中(zhong)(zhong)下部噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻(dao)薊馬 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現葉(xie)尖(jian)卷曲率在(zai)10%以(yi)上(shang)、百株蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)300頭～500頭以(yi)上(shang)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉2g～3g或(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜草(cao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)7d～10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)胺(an)(an)30g或(huo)(huo)芐嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)1.5g～2g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)雜草(cao)。移栽后(hou)5d～10 d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)6.25g或(huo)(huo)田(tian)(tian)草(cao)光(guang)（芐嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)與(yu)丁草(cao)胺(an)(an)復(fu)配劑）25g～30g拌化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)細(xi)泥(ni)土(tu)(tu)(tu)30kg撒施防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 3.4 收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)、運輸(shu)(shu)、貯藏 當(dang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穗(sui)谷粒(li)穎殼95%以(yi)上(shang)變(bian)(bian)黃(huang)或(huo)(huo)95%以(yi)上(shang)粒(li)小(xiao)穗(sui)軸及(ji)副護(hu)穎變(bian)(bian)黃(huang)，米粒(li)定(ding)(ding)于變(bian)(bian)硬，呈(cheng)透(tou)(tou)明(ming)狀時(shi)及(ji)時(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。收(shou)后(hou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場內(nei)晾曬和大型烘干機(ji)(ji)(ji)烘干相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，運輸(shu)(shu)工具應清潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨設(she)施。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)(hun)運。貯藏設(she)施應清潔、干燥(zao)(zao)、通(tong)風、無蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)和鼠(shu)害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)(hun)存(cun)。 3.5生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案記錄(lu)　要(yao)建立田(tian)(tian)間技(ji)術(shu)(shu)檔案，對(dui)整(zheng)(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)全面(mian)記載，并妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

5.1分級 “曹鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)”分級嚴(yan)格按照《大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)》（GB 1354-2009）執行。 5.2 包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識 包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)主要(yao)采用袋(dai)式或(huo)箱式包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)必須符合(he)國(guo)家強制性技術(shu)規范要(yao)求。產品(pin)有(you)明確標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽，內容包(bao)(bao)(bao)括： 產品(pin)名稱(cheng)、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、產品(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準、生產者及詳細地址、凈(jing)含(han)量及包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)日(ri)期，字跡清(qing)晰、完整、準確。 5.3 標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識 “曹鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)”劃定的(de)地域保護(hu)范圍內的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)生產經營者，在(zai)產品(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使用已獲登(deng)記(ji)保護(hu)的(de)“曹鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)”農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向“曹鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)”登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人提出(chu)申請，并按照相關要(yao)求規范使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，在(zai)其(qi)產品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統一使用”曹鎮大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)”和(he)農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。 5.4 貯(zhu)藏 在(zai)避光、常溫、干(gan)燥和(he)有(you)防(fang)潮設施的(de)地方貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設施應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、通(tong)風(feng)，無(wu)蟲害和(he)鼠(shu)害。嚴(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)毒(du)(du)、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性、易發(fa)霉、發(fa)潮、有(you)異味(wei)的(de)物品(pin)混存(cun)。若進行倉庫消毒(du)(du)、熏蒸處理(li)所用藥劑應符合(he)國(guo)家有(you)關食品(pin)衛(wei)生安全的(de)規定。 5.5 運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu) 運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具(ju)應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥、衛(wei)生、無(wu)異味(wei)、無(wu)污染，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)過(guo)程中應防(fang)止日(ri)曬(shai)、雨淋，通(tong)風(feng)散熱(re)工作，嚴(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)毒(du)(du)、有(you)害、有(you)異味(wei)、易污染的(de)物品(pin)混裝(zhuang)、混運(yun)(yun)。