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一.產品介紹

曹(cao)鎮大米的產區(qu)——綠色食(shi)品水稻種植(zhi)基地(di)位于我市湛河區(qu)曹(cao)鎮鄉大黃莊(zhuang)傳統(tong)水稻種植(zhi)核心區(qu)，該地(di)域沒(mei)有(you)工業，沒(mei)有(you)污染源，這里(li)土地(di)肥沃，空氣(qi)清新，自然生態環境原始，素有(you)鷹城小江南、稻米之(zhi)鄉之(zhi)稱。

水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)的灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)來(lai)自白龜湖，這里(li)是(shi)國家二級(ji)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)發源(yuan)于伏牛山脈腹地沙(sha)河，其水(shui)(shui)(shui)質含有豐富(fu)的礦物質和微量(liang)元素。

曹(cao)鎮大米采(cai)用無土栽培基質(zhi)育(yu)秧，施(shi)用有(you)機生物肥。豐裕公司(si)采(cai)用生物滅蟲(chong)、人工除草、音樂促長，并按照綠色食品(pin)種植的特殊要求，從(cong)整(zheng)地、育(yu)秧、插秧、田(tian)間(jian)管理(li)、病蟲(chong)害防治到(dao)收割、運輸、儲(chu)存、加工、庫(ku)房(fang)管理(li)等各個環節嚴格按照技術操(cao)作規程(cheng)，建立了產品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全追溯體系，真正實現了從(cong)農田(tian)到(dao)餐桌全程(cheng)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全控制。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況 平(ping)(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)(shan)市湛河(he)區(qu)地(di)(di)處伏(fu)牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)、外方山(shan)(shan)(shan)余脈與黃淮平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)交(jiao)接地(di)(di)帶，地(di)(di)勢西(xi)高(gao)東(dong)低(di)，呈梯度分布(bu)。淮河(he)上游重要的(de)(de)(de)支流(liu)(liu)---沙河(he)發源(yuan)于(yu)此，并從曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉北(bei)(bei)(bei)部自(zi)(zi)西(xi)向東(dong)穿過(guo)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)響應(ying)毛主席一(yi)定要把(ba)淮河(he)治好的(de)(de)(de)號召，在曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)和北(bei)(bei)(bei)部修筑了新中(zhong)國淮河(he)上游的(de)(de)(de)二(er)座大型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)白龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，從此曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉真正成了可與江(jiang)南(nan)媲(pi)美的(de)(de)(de)魚米之(zhi)鄉。曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉地(di)(di)貌(mao)屬于(yu)沖積平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦，海拔 92---110m之(zhi)間。土壤類型為褐化兩(liang)合土，有(you)機質平(ping)(ping)均含量(liang)1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)氮平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)70ppm、速效磷平(ping)(ping)均值(zhi)12.6ppm、速效鉀127.855ppm，土層深厚，通(tong)透性好，無污染源(yuan)，非常適合水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況 該區(qu)域(yu)地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)自(zi)(zi)然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)和入境水(shui)(shui)(shui)兩(liang)部分。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均總量(liang)共96052萬(wan)(wan)m3，偏(pian)(pian)(pian)枯年(nian)(nian)(nian)為53697萬(wan)(wan)m3。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)由自(zi)(zi)然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)，自(zi)(zi)流(liu)(liu)灌溉回歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，河(he)流(liu)(liu)側滲及白龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)滲漏等組(zu)成，可利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)接近30萬(wan)(wan)m2。境內南(nan)有(you)大泥(ni)河(he)與白龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)干渠穿境而過(guo)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)靠白龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，其(qi)中(zhong)白龜山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)15.5Km,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)寬4.2Km,占地(di)(di)近70Km2,庫(ku)容量(liang)6.49億m3 ，有(you)效灌溉面積3.3萬(wan)(wan)hm2，整個曹(cao)(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)鄉都在其(qi)灌區(qu)覆蓋內。 2.3氣候情(qing)況 氣候屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)季風(feng)(feng)氣候。主要特點是(shi)：光能充(chong)裕(yu)，熱量(liang)豐富，無霜期(qi)長(chang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同期(qi)。境內冬春(chun)季多(duo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)和偏(pian)(pian)(pian)東(dong)風(feng)(feng)，夏(xia)季多(duo)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)東(dong)風(feng)(feng)，秋季多(duo)為東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)和偏(pian)(pian)(pian)西(xi)風(feng)(feng)，冬季以偏(pian)(pian)(pian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)為主。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)14.9℃，極端最(zui)高(gao)氣溫(wen)(wen)43.7℃，最(zui)低(di)-17.8℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)678.6mm。7—9月份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)70%左右。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)期(qi)與多(duo)雨期(qi)同步，十分有(you)利于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。境內多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)有(you)2231.2小時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日(ri)照率是(shi)50%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)多(duo)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為2490小時(shi)，最(zui)少日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為2059小時(shi)。

三.地域范圍

“曹(cao)(cao)鎮大(da)米”以(yi)平頂山市(shi)湛河區曹(cao)(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)大(da)黃(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核心，以(yi)白龜山干(gan)渠、大(da)泥河兩側為主線，主要涉(she)及銀王、潘(pan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶(tao)寨、邢鋪、褚莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣李(li)、溝劉(liu)、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李(li)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱堂、齊莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹(cao)(cao)東、曹(cao)(cao)西、曹(cao)(cao)北、關(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊西、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)黃(huang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊務、宋寨、吉村、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河岸李(li)、曹(cao)(cao)坑、泥河、李(li)三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五虎劉(liu)、杜莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等35個行政村，北鄰(lin)白龜湖，南接葉(xie)縣任店(dian)鎮，西與魯山縣的張官(guan)營和(he)滾子營相鄰(lin)。地(di)理坐標位于東經113°09′至(zhi)113°15′，北緯33°42′至(zhi)33°59′，東西長15 Km，南北長4.3Km，適宜種植(zhi)面積 3500 hm2，年產大(da)米20000噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1外在(zai)(zai)感官特征 質地堅硬，色(se)澤微(wei)(wei)黃略透明，米(mi)(mi)飯筋道，米(mi)(mi)粥黏糯(nuo)，香氣濃(nong)郁，回味微(wei)(wei)甜。 4.2內在(zai)(zai)品(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao) 經(jing)農業部農產品(pin)質量(liang)監督檢驗(yan)(yan)測試(shi)中(zhong)心（鄭(zheng)州）檢驗(yan)(yan)，“曹鎮大米(mi)(mi)”粗淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)為(wei)87.9%-88.37 %，高于普通大米(mi)(mi)（62%-86%），直鏈淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)為(wei)17.6%-19.8%（最(zui)適(shi)值17%-25%），蛋(dan)白質含(han)量(liang)為(wei)（7.71- 7.8）g/100g（最(zui)適(shi)值6-9），均在(zai)(zai)最(zui)適(shi)范(fan)圍內，膠(jiao)稠度(du)為(wei)82-90mm，略低于最(zui)適(shi)值（90mm），總體品(pin)質上佳。 4.3安全要(yao)求 稻(dao)生產和(he)加工過(guo)程嚴格按照綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin)生產加工技術標(biao)準進(jin)行，禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)未依法登記和(he)國家明令禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的農業投入品(pin)，推行標(biao)準化(hua)生產，切(qie)實(shi)保障(zhang)質量(liang)安全。

五.特定生產方式

3.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)土壤耕(geng)層深(shen)厚、肥(fei)沃、通透性(xing)良(liang)好(hao)，土壤中(zhong)性(xing)偏酸(suan)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量高，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較好(hao)的(de)(de)保水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保肥(fei)能力的(de)(de)沙壤土，產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量符合(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)技(ji)(ji)術條件》的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。 3.2品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) “曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米”主栽(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)合(he)當地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件的(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)、抗(kang)病(bing)且(qie)通過省級農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)(ding)委員會(hui)審(shen)（認）定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：黃(huang)金晴、新稻18等(deng)。不(bu)(bu)得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經審(shen)定(ding)(ding)和轉基(ji)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理(li) 3.3.1培育(yu)(yu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)先曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)(tian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)石灰水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。撈出(chu)后(hou)放(fang)在(zai)30℃清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)泡(pao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)(tian)，沖洗干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，裹入麻(ma)袋(或 其(qi)他保溫材(cai)料）,放(fang)在(zai)朝陽處24h，破胸露白時(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)做床 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)背風向陽、地(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦、地(di)(di)力肥(fei)沃、灌(guan)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)　　 方(fang)(fang)便的(de)(de)旱田(tian)(tian)或水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，提倡穴盤基(ji)質(zhi)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)做床 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)深(shen)翻(fan)旋耕(geng)除凈殘茬(cha)、找平(ping)后(hou)做寬(kuan)1.8m，床長10-15m，步道溝40cm，的(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床，反復(fu)平(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)床面(mian)(mian)。 3.3.3 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規育(yu)(yu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)5月(yue)(yue)10～12日(ri)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg；穴盤育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝大(da)(da)田(tian)(tian)30盤、每(mei)(mei)(mei)盤130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重量3.5～4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)管理(li) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)澆足(zu)底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，當秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)青頭(tou)時(shi)(shi)，補澆一次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)。 3.3.5 大(da)(da)田(tian)(tian)管理(li) 3.3.5.1 整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di) 前(qian)(qian)茬(cha)收(shou)(shou)獲后(hou)，要(yao)及時(shi)(shi)滅茬(cha)，趁墑耕(geng)翻(fan)，放(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泡(pao)田(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei) 提倡測土配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)，注意有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機、無機結(jie)合(he)，氮(dan)(dan)、磷、鉀(jia)配(pei)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)3?以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，純氮(dan)(dan)12㎏～15㎏，純磷6.5㎏～7㎏，純鉀(jia)12㎏～15㎏，硫酸(suan)鋅1㎏～2㎏。其(qi)中(zhong)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%～70%作基(ji)面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)，20%～30%作分(fen)蘗(bo)肥(fei)，10%～20%作穗(sui)(sui)肥(fei)；磷肥(fei)全部(bu)(bu)作基(ji)肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀(jia)肥(fei)基(ji)、蘗(bo)肥(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 機械(xie)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，適(shi)宜時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)6月(yue)(yue)8～12日(ri)，要(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5～4.5片葉(xie)(xie)；人(ren)工常規插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，時(shi)(shi)間(jian)為(wei)6月(yue)(yue)13～18日(ri)，要(yao)求(qiu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5～7.5片葉(xie)(xie)。人(ren)工插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，行(xing)穴距33.3×13.3㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴3～4苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5～6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；機械(xie)栽(zai)插，行(xing)穴距20×16.7㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)穴，每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)要(yao)淺(qian)插、勻插，深(shen)度(du)1㎝～2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)返青時(shi)(shi)灌(guan)深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)護(hu)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)3cm～5㎝，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)淹心(xin)；分(fen)蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效分(fen)蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勤灌(guan)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)1cm～2㎝）；無效分(fen)蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，及時(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曬田(tian)(tian)。孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)揚花期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)3㎝以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)深(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)能斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；齊(qi)穗(sui)(sui)后(hou)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)濕為(wei)主” ，后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)為(wei)主”。收(shou)(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)7d及時(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)控(kong)治技(ji)(ji)術 3.3.6.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性(xing)強的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)換，保持品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)性(xing)，減輕病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)理(li)耕(geng)作制度(du)、輪(lun)作換茬(cha)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)（稻鴨、稻魚、稻蟹等(deng)）結(jie)合(he)、健身栽(zai)培等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.2 生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)對(dui)(dui)天(tian)(tian)敵殺傷力小(xiao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)、低(di)毒性(xing)代學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，避(bi)開自然天(tian)(tian)敵對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)敏(min)感時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，創(chuang)造適(shi)宜自然天(tian)(tian)敵繁(fan)殖的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)，保護(hu)天(tian)(tian)敵；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及釋放(fang)天(tian)(tian)敵控(kong)制有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)理(li)防(fang)(fang)治 采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光燈、震頻式殺蟲(chong)燈、色光板等(deng)物(wu)理(li)裝置誘(you)殺鱗翅目、同翅目害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)。 3.3.6.4 藥(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治 3.3.6.4.1 稻瘟(wen)病(bing) 當稻瘟(wen)病(bing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)病(bing)團出(chu)現時(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)環(huan)唑(zuo)20g～25g或稻瘟(wen)靈32g～40g噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)治。 3.3.6.4.2 稻紋枯病(bing) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻分(fen)蘗(bo)至孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，當分(fen)蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)叢發(fa)病(bing)率(lv)在(zai)15%～20%、孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉(mei)素10g～ 12.5g或苯甲丙環(huan)唑(zuo)4.5g～8g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)1次(ci)～2次(ci)，低(di)于此指標可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。 3.3.6.4.3 惡苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)病(bing) 5%咪鮮(xian)胺(an)2000～4000倍(bei)液或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二硫氰基(ji)甲烷乳油3000～5000倍(bei)液，浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h～72h，瀝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)催芽播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二化螟 稻苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)枯鞘(qiao)從(cong)率(lv)5%～8%，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氯蟲(chong)苯甲酰胺(an)2g～4g或氯蟲(chong)?噻(sai)蟲(chong)嗪3.2g～4g或三(san)唑(zuo)磷24g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻飛虱 百叢蟲(chong)量達(da)1 500頭(tou)～2 000頭(tou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻(sai)嗪酮7g～10g或吡蚜酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg，針對(dui)(dui)稻株(zhu)中(zhong)下部(bu)(bu)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻薊馬(ma) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現葉(xie)(xie)尖卷(juan)曲率(lv)在(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)、百株(zhu)蟲(chong)量300頭(tou)～500頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡蟲(chong)啉2g～3g或吡蚜酮5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜(za)草(cao)(cao)防(fang)(fang)治 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)7d～10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)(cao)胺(an)30g或芐(xia)(xia)嘧(mi)磺(huang)隆(long)1.5g～2g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)止秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)。移栽(zai)后(hou)5d～10 d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡嘧(mi)磺(huang)隆(long)6.25g或田(tian)(tian)草(cao)(cao)光（芐(xia)(xia)嘧(mi)磺(huang)隆(long)與(yu)(yu)丁草(cao)(cao)胺(an)復(fu)配(pei)劑）25g～30g拌化肥(fei)或細泥土30kg撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)治。 3.4 收(shou)(shou)獲、運輸、貯藏 當每(mei)(mei)(mei)穗(sui)(sui)谷粒穎(ying)殼95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)變(bian)(bian)黃(huang)或95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)粒小(xiao)穗(sui)(sui)軸及副(fu)護(hu)穎(ying)變(bian)(bian)黃(huang)，米粒定(ding)(ding)于變(bian)(bian)硬，呈透明(ming)狀時(shi)(shi)及時(shi)(shi)機械(xie)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)。收(shou)(shou)后(hou)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)內(nei)晾(liang)曬和大(da)(da)型烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)機烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，運輸工具應清潔、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)雨設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。嚴禁(jin)與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混運。貯藏設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應清潔、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、通風、無蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)和鼠害(hai)(hai)(hai)。嚴禁(jin)與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)、易發(fa)霉(mei)、發(fa)潮、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)混存。 3.5生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案記錄　要(yao)建立田(tian)(tian)間(jian)技(ji)(ji)術檔案，對(dui)(dui)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程全面(mian)(mian)記載，并妥善保存，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

5.1分級(ji) “曹鎮大米”分級(ji)嚴格按照《大米》（GB 1354-2009）執行(xing)。 5.2 包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識 包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)采用(yong)袋式(shi)或箱式(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材(cai)料必須符合(he)國(guo)家強制性技術規范要(yao)求。產品(pin)(pin)(pin)有明確標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽，內容包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)： 產品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)執行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準、生(sheng)產者及詳細地址、凈含量及包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期，字跡清(qing)晰、完(wan)整、準確。 5.3 標(biao)(biao)(biao)識 “曹鎮大米”劃定的地域(yu)保護(hu)范圍內的大米生(sheng)產經營者，在(zai)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)或包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上使用(yong)已獲(huo)登記(ji)保護(hu)的“曹鎮大米”農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須向“曹鎮大米”登記(ji)證書持有人提出(chu)申請，并按照相關要(yao)求規范使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，在(zai)其產品(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上統一使用(yong)”曹鎮大米”和(he)農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合(he)的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)(fang)法。 5.4 貯(zhu)藏 在(zai)避(bi)光(guang)、常(chang)溫(wen)、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)和(he)有防(fang)潮設(she)施(shi)的地方(fang)(fang)貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設(she)施(shi)應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、通(tong)風(feng)，無(wu)蟲害和(he)鼠害。嚴禁(jin)與(yu)(yu)有毒、有害、有腐蝕性、易(yi)發霉、發潮、有異味的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)存(cun)。若進行(xing)倉庫消毒、熏蒸處理(li)所(suo)用(yong)藥劑(ji)應符合(he)國(guo)家有關食品(pin)(pin)(pin)衛(wei)生(sheng)安全的規定。 5.5 運輸 運輸工(gong)具(ju)應清(qing)潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、衛(wei)生(sheng)、無(wu)異味、無(wu)污染(ran)，運輸過(guo)程中應防(fang)止日曬、雨淋(lin)，通(tong)風(feng)散熱(re)工(gong)作，嚴禁(jin)與(yu)(yu)有毒、有害、有異味、易(yi)污染(ran)的物品(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、混(hun)運。