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一.產品介紹

曹(cao)鎮大(da)米的產區——綠色食品水稻(dao)(dao)種植(zhi)基地位于我市湛河區曹(cao)鎮鄉大(da)黃莊傳(chuan)統水稻(dao)(dao)種植(zhi)核心區，該(gai)地域(yu)沒有工業，沒有污(wu)染源，這里土地肥沃(wo)，空氣清新，自然生態環境原始，素有鷹城小江南、稻(dao)(dao)米之鄉之稱。

水稻的(de)灌溉水源(yuan)(yuan)來自白龜湖，這里(li)是國家二級(ji)飲用水源(yuan)(yuan)，湖水發源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)伏牛山脈腹地沙河，其(qi)水質(zhi)(zhi)含有豐(feng)富的(de)礦物質(zhi)(zhi)和微(wei)量元素。

曹鎮大米(mi)采用無土栽培(pei)基質(zhi)育秧，施用有機(ji)生物肥。豐裕公司采用生物滅蟲、人(ren)工除草、音樂促長，并按(an)照(zhao)綠色(se)食品種植的特殊(shu)要求，從整地、育秧、插秧、田(tian)間管理、病(bing)蟲害防(fang)治到收割(ge)、運輸(shu)、儲存、加工、庫房管理等各個(ge)環節嚴格按(an)照(zhao)技(ji)術操(cao)作(zuo)規程(cheng)，建立(li)了產品質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)追溯體系(xi)，真正實現(xian)了從農田(tian)到餐(can)桌全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)產品質(zhi)量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)控制。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤地(di)貌情(qing)況 平(ping)頂山市湛河(he)(he)區地(di)處伏牛山、外(wai)方(fang)山余(yu)脈與黃(huang)淮(huai)平(ping)原交接地(di)帶，地(di)勢(shi)西(xi)高東(dong)(dong)(dong)低，呈梯度分(fen)布。淮(huai)河(he)(he)上游(you)重要的(de)(de)支流---沙河(he)(he)發(fa)源(yuan)于此，并從(cong)曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部自西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)(dong)穿過。1958年(nian)響應毛主席一(yi)定要把淮(huai)河(he)(he)治好的(de)(de)號召，在(zai)曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部修筑了新中(zhong)國淮(huai)河(he)(he)上游(you)的(de)(de)二座大(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)白(bai)龜山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，從(cong)此曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)真正成了可(ke)與江南(nan)媲(pi)美的(de)(de)魚米之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)地(di)貌屬于沖(chong)積(ji)(ji)平(ping)原，地(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦，海拔 92---110m之(zhi)間(jian)。土壤類型(xing)為褐化兩合(he)土，有(you)機質平(ping)均(jun)(jun)含量(liang)1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)解氮平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值70ppm、速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)磷平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值12.6ppm、速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)鉀127.855ppm，土層深厚，通透性好，無(wu)污染源(yuan)，非常適合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生長。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況 該區域地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)自然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)入境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)兩部分(fen)。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)總(zong)量(liang)共96052萬m3，偏(pian)(pian)(pian)枯年(nian)為53697萬m3。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)由自然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)，自流灌溉回歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)，河(he)(he)流側滲及白(bai)龜山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)滲漏等(deng)組(zu)成，可(ke)利(li)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)接近30萬m2。境(jing)內(nei)南(nan)有(you)大(da)泥(ni)河(he)(he)與白(bai)龜山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)干渠(qu)穿境(jing)而過，北(bei)(bei)(bei)靠白(bai)龜山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，其(qi)中(zhong)白(bai)龜山水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)長15.5Km,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)寬4.2Km,占地(di)近70Km2,庫(ku)容(rong)量(liang)6.49億m3 ，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)灌溉面(mian)積(ji)(ji)3.3萬hm2，整個曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)都在(zai)其(qi)灌區覆蓋內(nei)。 2.3氣候情(qing)況 氣候屬暖溫帶大(da)陸季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣候。主要特點是：光能充裕，熱量(liang)豐富，無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)長，水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同(tong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。境(jing)內(nei)冬(dong)春季(ji)(ji)多(duo)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)和(he)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)，夏季(ji)(ji)多(duo)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)風(feng)，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)多(duo)為東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)和(he)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)西(xi)風(feng)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)以(yi)偏(pian)(pian)(pian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)為主。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫14.9℃，極端最(zui)高氣溫43.7℃，最(zui)低-17.8℃。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)678.6mm。7—9月份(fen)的(de)(de)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)占全年(nian)的(de)(de)70%左右。高溫期(qi)(qi)(qi)與多(duo)雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)步，十(shi)分(fen)有(you)利(li)于水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生長。境(jing)內(nei)多(duo)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)有(you)2231.2小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)率(lv)是50%，年(nian)最(zui)多(duo)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)為2490小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，最(zui)少日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)為2059小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

三.地域范圍

“曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)米(mi)”以平頂山(shan)市(shi)湛河區曹(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)鄉大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核心，以白龜山(shan)干(gan)渠、大(da)泥(ni)河兩(liang)側為主(zhu)線(xian)，主(zhu)要(yao)涉(she)及(ji)銀王、潘莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶(tao)寨、邢鋪、褚(chu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣李、溝劉、王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱堂(tang)、齊莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹(cao)東(dong)、曹(cao)西、曹(cao)北、關莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊西、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇(su)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊務(wu)、宋寨、吉村、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河岸李、曹(cao)坑、泥(ni)河、李三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張(zhang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五虎劉、杜莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等35個行政村，北鄰(lin)白龜湖，南(nan)接(jie)葉(xie)縣(xian)任店鎮(zhen)(zhen)，西與魯山(shan)縣(xian)的張(zhang)官營和(he)滾子(zi)營相鄰(lin)。地理坐標位于東(dong)經113°09′至113°15′，北緯33°42′至33°59′，東(dong)西長15 Km，南(nan)北長4.3Km，適(shi)宜(yi)種植(zhi)面積 3500 hm2，年產大(da)米(mi)20000噸(dun)左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1外在感官特征(zheng) 質地堅硬，色澤微(wei)黃略(lve)透明，米飯(fan)筋道，米粥黏糯，香氣濃郁，回味(wei)微(wei)甜。 4.2內在品質指標 經農業部農產品質量(liang)監督檢驗測(ce)試中心（鄭州(zhou)）檢驗，“曹(cao)鎮大米”粗(cu)淀粉含(han)量(liang)為87.9%-88.37 %，高(gao)于普(pu)通(tong)大米（62%-86%），直(zhi)鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)量(liang)為17.6%-19.8%（最(zui)(zui)適值17%-25%），蛋白質含(han)量(liang)為（7.71- 7.8）g/100g（最(zui)(zui)適值6-9），均在最(zui)(zui)適范圍內，膠稠度為82-90mm，略(lve)低于最(zui)(zui)適值（90mm），總(zong)體品質上佳。 4.3安(an)全要求 稻生(sheng)(sheng)產和加工過程嚴格按照綠(lv)色食品生(sheng)(sheng)產加工技術標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)，禁(jin)止使用(yong)未依法(fa)登記(ji)和國家明令禁(jin)止使用(yong)的(de)農業投(tou)入品，推行(xing)標準(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)產，切實保(bao)障質量(liang)安(an)全。

五.特定生產方式

3.1產地(di)(di)選擇 選擇土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)層深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、通透性(xing)(xing)(xing)良好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)偏酸、有(you)機(ji)質含量高，具(ju)有(you)較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)能(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)，產地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)質量符合(he)《綠色食(shi)品產地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)技術(shu)條(tiao)件》的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。 3.2品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇 “曹(cao)鎮大米(mi)”主栽(zai)(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)選擇適合(he)當(dang)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質、抗病且(qie)(qie)通過省級農(nong)作物(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定委員(yuan)會審(shen)（認）定的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：黃(huang)金(jin)晴、新稻(dao)(dao)18等(deng)。不(bu)(bu)得(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經審(shen)定和(he)轉基(ji)因(yin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生產過程(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li) 3.3.1培育壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理(li)(li)(li) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)先曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)石灰水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。撈(lao)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)放在(zai)30℃清水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)泡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天，沖洗干(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，裹(guo)入(ru)麻袋(或(huo)(huo)(huo) 其他保(bao)溫材(cai)料）,放在(zai)朝陽處24h，破胸露白時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整地(di)(di)做床 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)選擇 選背風(feng)向陽、地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦(tan)、地(di)(di)力(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、灌(guan)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)　　 方(fang)(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)(de)旱田(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，提(ti)倡(chang)穴(xue)盤(pan)基(ji)質育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整地(di)(di)做床 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻旋耕(geng)除凈殘(can)茬(cha)、找(zhao)平后(hou)(hou)做寬(kuan)1.8m，床長10-15m，步道(dao)溝40cm，的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床，反復平整床面(mian)。 3.3.3 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規(gui)育秧(yang)(yang)5月(yue)(yue)10～12日播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg；穴(xue)盤(pan)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝大田(tian)(tian)30盤(pan)、每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)盤(pan)130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重量3.5～4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)管理(li)(li)(li) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)，當(dang)秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)青頭(tou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，補澆一次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.5 大田(tian)(tian)管理(li)(li)(li) 3.3.5.1 整地(di)(di) 前(qian)茬(cha)收獲后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)滅茬(cha)，趁墑耕(geng)翻，放水(shui)(shui)(shui)泡田(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 提(ti)倡(chang)測土(tu)(tu)配方(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，注意有(you)機(ji)、無機(ji)結(jie)合(he)，氮(dan)、磷、鉀(jia)(jia)配合(he)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)求每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施入(ru)優質農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3?以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，純氮(dan)12㎏～15㎏，純磷6.5㎏～7㎏，純鉀(jia)(jia)12㎏～15㎏，硫(liu)酸鋅1㎏～2㎏。其中(zhong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%～70%作基(ji)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%～30%作分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%～20%作穗(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部(bu)作基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)、蘗(bo)(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang) 機(ji)械插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，適宜時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間為6月(yue)(yue)8～12日，要(yao)(yao)求秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5～4.5片葉(xie)；人工常規(gui)插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間為6月(yue)(yue)13～18日，要(yao)(yao)求秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5～7.5片葉(xie)。人工插(cha)(cha)秧(yang)(yang)，行穴(xue)距33.3×13.3㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)3～4苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5～6萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)；機(ji)械栽(zai)(zai)插(cha)(cha)，行穴(xue)距20×16.7㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬(wan)穴(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，基(ji)本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)～12萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求是要(yao)(yao)淺插(cha)(cha)、勻插(cha)(cha)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)1㎝～2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)返青時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)護(hu)(hu)秧(yang)(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)3cm～5㎝，但不(bu)(bu)淹(yan)心(xin)；分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)灌(guan)淺水(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)有(you)效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)內淺水(shui)(shui)(shui)勤灌(guan)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)1cm～2㎝）；無效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)曬(shai)田(tian)(tian)。孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)揚花期(qi)(qi)灌(guan)3㎝以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)且(qie)(qie)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)；齊穗(sui)(sui)(sui)后(hou)(hou)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)濕為主” ，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)為主”。收獲前(qian)7d及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)害(hai)生物(wu)控治技術(shu) 3.3.6.1農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗性(xing)(xing)(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定期(qi)(qi)輪(lun)換，保(bao)持品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗性(xing)(xing)(xing)，減(jian)(jian)輕病蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)耕(geng)作制(zhi)度(du)、輪(lun)作換茬(cha)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)（稻(dao)(dao)鴨、稻(dao)(dao)魚、稻(dao)(dao)蟹(xie)等(deng)）結(jie)合(he)、健身栽(zai)(zai)培等(deng)農(nong)藝(yi)措(cuo)施，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)有(you)害(hai)生物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。 3.3.6.2 生物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治 選擇對天敵(di)殺傷力(li)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)、低毒性(xing)(xing)(xing)代學農(nong)藥，避(bi)開自然(ran)天敵(di)對農(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，創造(zao)適宜自然(ran)天敵(di)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)天敵(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及釋放天敵(di)控制(zhi)有(you)害(hai)生物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光燈、震(zhen)頻(pin)式(shi)殺蟲(chong)燈、色光板等(deng)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)裝置誘(you)殺鱗翅(chi)目(mu)、同翅(chi)目(mu)害(hai)蟲(chong)。 3.3.6.4 藥劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)治 3.3.6.4.1 稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病 當(dang)稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)病團(tuan)出(chu)現時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三環(huan)唑(zuo)20g～25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈32g～40g噴霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治。 3.3.6.4.2 稻(dao)(dao)紋(wen)枯(ku)病 水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)至孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)、抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)，當(dang)分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)叢(cong)發病率在(zai)15%～20%、孕(yun)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉素10g～ 12.5g或(huo)(huo)(huo)苯甲(jia)丙環(huan)唑(zuo)4.5g～8g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴霧(wu)(wu)1次(ci)～2次(ci)，低于此指標可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)施農(nong)藥。 3.3.6.4.3 惡苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)病 5%咪鮮胺2000～4000倍液或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二硫(liu)氰基(ji)甲(jia)烷乳油3000～5000倍液，浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h～72h，瀝干(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)催芽播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二化螟(ming) 稻(dao)(dao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)枯(ku)鞘(qiao)從率5%～8%，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氯蟲(chong)苯甲(jia)酰(xian)胺2g～4g或(huo)(huo)(huo)氯蟲(chong)?噻(sai)蟲(chong)嗪3.2g～4g或(huo)(huo)(huo)三唑(zuo)磷24g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻(dao)(dao)飛虱(shi) 百叢(cong)蟲(chong)量達1 500頭(tou)～2 000頭(tou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻(sai)嗪酮(tong)(tong)7g～10g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮(tong)(tong)5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg，針對稻(dao)(dao)株中(zhong)下部(bu)噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻(dao)(dao)薊(ji)馬 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)出(chu)現葉(xie)尖(jian)卷曲率在(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)、百株蟲(chong)量300頭(tou)～500頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)蟲(chong)啉2g～3g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮(tong)(tong)5g～7.5g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴霧(wu)(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜(za)草(cao)(cao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)7d～10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)(cao)胺30g或(huo)(huo)(huo)芐(xia)嘧磺隆1.5g～2g兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止秧(yang)(yang)田(tian)(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)。移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)5d～10 d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)嘧磺隆6.25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)田(tian)(tian)草(cao)(cao)光（芐(xia)嘧磺隆與丁草(cao)(cao)胺復配劑）25g～30g拌化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)細泥(ni)土(tu)(tu)30kg撒施防(fang)(fang)(fang)治。 3.4 收獲、運輸、貯藏 當(dang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)谷粒穎殼95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)變黃(huang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)粒小穗(sui)(sui)(sui)軸及副護(hu)(hu)穎變黃(huang)，米(mi)粒定于變硬，呈透明狀(zhuang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)械采收。收后(hou)(hou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場內晾曬(shai)和(he)大型烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)機(ji)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)相結(jie)合(he)，運輸工具(ju)應(ying)清潔、干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨設(she)施。嚴禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、有(you)異味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品混運。貯藏設(she)施應(ying)清潔、干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥、通風(feng)、無蟲(chong)害(hai)和(he)鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、易發霉、發潮、有(you)異味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)品混存。 3.5生產檔(dang)案(an)記(ji)錄　要(yao)(yao)建立田(tian)(tian)間技術(shu)檔(dang)案(an)，對整個生產過程(cheng)全面(mian)記(ji)載，并(bing)妥善保(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

5.1分(fen)級 “曹(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”分(fen)級嚴格按照(zhao)《大米(mi)(mi)(mi)》（GB 1354-2009）執行。 5.2 包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)識 包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主要采用(yong)(yong)袋(dai)式或箱式包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料必須符合國家強制性(xing)技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)要求(qiu)。產(chan)品(pin)有(you)(you)明確標(biao)簽，內容包(bao)括： 產(chan)品(pin)名稱、商(shang)標(biao)、產(chan)品(pin)執行標(biao)準、生產(chan)者及(ji)詳細地址、凈含量及(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)日期(qi)，字跡清(qing)晰、完(wan)整(zheng)、準確。 5.3 標(biao)識 “曹(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”劃(hua)定的(de)(de)地域保護范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)生產(chan)經營者，在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已(yi)獲(huo)登(deng)記保護的(de)(de)“曹(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”農產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志，須向(xiang)“曹(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)(you)人提出申(shen)請(qing)，并按照(zhao)相關要求(qiu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)志，在(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)統一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)”曹(cao)(cao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”和(he)農產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志公共標(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注方法。 5.4 貯(zhu)藏 在(zai)避光、常溫、干燥和(he)有(you)(you)防潮設施(shi)的(de)(de)地方貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設施(shi)應(ying)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)、干燥、通風(feng)，無蟲害和(he)鼠害。嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易(yi)(yi)發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)異味(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)混(hun)存(cun)。若進行倉庫消毒(du)、熏(xun)蒸(zheng)處(chu)理(li)(li)所用(yong)(yong)藥劑應(ying)符合國家有(you)(you)關食品(pin)衛(wei)生安全的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。 5.5 運輸 運輸工具(ju)應(ying)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)、干燥、衛(wei)生、無異味(wei)(wei)、無污(wu)染(ran)，運輸過程中應(ying)防止日曬、雨淋(lin)，通風(feng)散熱工作，嚴禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害、有(you)(you)異味(wei)(wei)、易(yi)(yi)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)物(wu)品(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、混(hun)運。