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一.產品介紹

曹(cao)鎮大米的產區(qu)——綠色食品(pin)水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)植基地(di)位于我市湛河區(qu)曹(cao)鎮鄉大黃莊(zhuang)傳統水(shui)稻(dao)種(zhong)植核心區(qu)，該地(di)域沒有工業，沒有污(wu)染源，這(zhe)里(li)土地(di)肥沃，空氣(qi)清(qing)新(xin)，自(zi)然(ran)生態環境原始，素有鷹城(cheng)小江南、稻(dao)米之鄉之稱。

水稻(dao)的(de)灌溉水源來自白(bai)龜湖(hu)，這里是國家二級飲用水源，湖(hu)水發源于伏牛山脈腹地沙河，其(qi)水質含(han)有豐富的(de)礦物(wu)質和微量元素。

曹鎮大米采(cai)用無土栽培(pei)基質(zhi)育秧，施用有機生物肥。豐裕公司(si)采(cai)用生物滅(mie)蟲、人(ren)工(gong)除草、音樂促長(chang)，并(bing)按(an)照綠色食品(pin)種植的特殊要求，從整(zheng)地(di)、育秧、插秧、田間管理、病蟲害防治到(dao)收(shou)割、運輸、儲(chu)存、加工(gong)、庫房管理等各個環節(jie)嚴格按(an)照技術操作規程(cheng)(cheng)，建(jian)立(li)了(le)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)追(zhui)溯體系，真(zhen)正實現了(le)從農(nong)田到(dao)餐桌全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)控制。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況 平(ping)(ping)(ping)頂山(shan)(shan)市湛河(he)區地(di)處伏牛(niu)山(shan)(shan)、外方山(shan)(shan)余脈與(yu)黃淮平(ping)(ping)(ping)原交接(jie)地(di)帶，地(di)勢西(xi)高東(dong)低，呈梯(ti)度分(fen)布。淮河(he)上游重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)支流(liu)---沙(sha)河(he)發源(yuan)于(yu)此(ci)，并(bing)從(cong)曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)部自西(xi)向東(dong)穿(chuan)過。1958年(nian)(nian)響應毛(mao)主(zhu)席一定要(yao)把淮河(he)治好的(de)(de)(de)號召，在(zai)曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)和(he)北(bei)(bei)部修筑了(le)新(xin)中國淮河(he)上游的(de)(de)(de)二座(zuo)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)白龜山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，從(cong)此(ci)曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)(xiang)真正成了(le)可(ke)與(yu)江(jiang)南(nan)媲美的(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)米之鄉(xiang)(xiang)。曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)(xiang)地(di)貌屬于(yu)沖積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原，地(di)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦，海(hai)拔 92---110m之間。土(tu)壤(rang)類型為(wei)(wei)褐化兩合(he)土(tu)，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)含量(liang)(liang)1.36%、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解氮平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)70ppm、速效磷平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值(zhi)12.6ppm、速效鉀127.855ppm，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚，通透性好，無(wu)污染源(yuan)，非常適(shi)合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生長(chang)。 2.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 該區域地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)自然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)入境水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩部分(fen)。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)共96052萬m3，偏(pian)(pian)枯年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)53697萬m3。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由自然降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，自流(liu)灌溉回(hui)歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，河(he)流(liu)側滲及白龜山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)滲漏等組成，可(ke)利(li)(li)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)接(jie)近30萬m2。境內南(nan)有(you)(you)大(da)泥河(he)與(yu)白龜山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)干渠穿(chuan)境而過，北(bei)(bei)靠白龜山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)，其中白龜山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)東(dong)西(xi)長(chang)15.5Km,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬4.2Km,占地(di)近70Km2,庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)6.49億m3 ，有(you)(you)效灌溉面積3.3萬hm2，整個(ge)曹(cao)鎮鄉(xiang)(xiang)都在(zai)其灌區覆蓋內。 2.3氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況 氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)屬暖溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。主(zhu)要(yao)特點是：光能充裕，熱量(liang)(liang)豐富(fu)，無(wu)霜期(qi)長(chang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱同期(qi)。境內冬春季多(duo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)風和(he)偏(pian)(pian)東(dong)風，夏季多(duo)偏(pian)(pian)東(dong)風，秋季多(duo)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)風和(he)偏(pian)(pian)西(xi)風，冬季以偏(pian)(pian)北(bei)(bei)風為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)14.9℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)43.7℃，最(zui)(zui)低-17.8℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)678.6mm。7—9月份的(de)(de)(de)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)占全年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)70%左右。高溫(wen)(wen)期(qi)與(yu)多(duo)雨期(qi)同步(bu)，十分(fen)有(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻生長(chang)。境內多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照時數(shu)有(you)(you)2231.2小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照率是50%，年(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)日照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2490小(xiao)時，最(zui)(zui)少(shao)日照時數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2059小(xiao)時。

三.地域范圍

“曹鎮大(da)米(mi)”以平頂山(shan)市湛河(he)(he)區曹鎮鄉大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為核心，以白(bai)龜山(shan)干渠、大(da)泥(ni)河(he)(he)兩側為主(zhu)線，主(zhu)要涉及(ji)銀王(wang)、潘莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、陶寨、邢鋪、褚莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、灣(wan)李(li)、溝劉、王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、肖莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、李(li)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、焦莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、朱(zhu)堂、齊莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、秦(qin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、曹東、曹西、曹北(bei)、關莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、謝莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、楊西、連莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、大(da)黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、蘇莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、齊務、宋寨、吉(ji)村、彭莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、河(he)(he)岸李(li)、曹坑、泥(ni)河(he)(he)、李(li)三莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、趙莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、張莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、五(wu)虎劉、杜(du)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等(deng)35個行政村，北(bei)鄰白(bai)龜湖，南接葉縣(xian)任(ren)店鎮，西與(yu)魯山(shan)縣(xian)的張官(guan)營和滾子(zi)營相鄰。地(di)理坐標位于東經113°09′至113°15′，北(bei)緯33°42′至33°59′，東西長15 Km，南北(bei)長4.3Km，適宜種植面積 3500 hm2，年產大(da)米(mi)20000噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1外(wai)在(zai)感官特(te)征 質(zhi)(zhi)地堅硬(ying)，色澤(ze)微黃略透明，米(mi)飯筋道(dao)，米(mi)粥黏糯，香氣濃郁，回味微甜。 4.2內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標 經農業部(bu)農產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)驗(yan)測試中(zhong)心（鄭州）檢(jian)驗(yan)，“曹鎮大米(mi)”粗淀粉(fen)含(han)量為87.9%-88.37 %，高于普通(tong)大米(mi)（62%-86%），直鏈淀粉(fen)含(han)量為17.6%-19.8%（最(zui)適(shi)值(zhi)17%-25%），蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量為（7.71- 7.8）g/100g（最(zui)適(shi)值(zhi)6-9），均在(zai)最(zui)適(shi)范圍內，膠(jiao)稠度為82-90mm，略低于最(zui)適(shi)值(zhi)（90mm），總(zong)體(ti)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)佳。 4.3安(an)全(quan)要求 稻生產和加工(gong)過程嚴格按照綠(lv)色食品(pin)生產加工(gong)技術標準進行，禁止使(shi)用未依(yi)法登記和國家明令禁止使(shi)用的農業投(tou)入品(pin)，推行標準化生產，切實保障質(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)。

五.特定生產方式

3.1產(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)土壤(rang)(rang)耕層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、通透(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)良好，土壤(rang)(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)偏酸、有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)高，具有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)保水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保肥(fei)(fei)(fei)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙壤(rang)(rang)土，產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)《綠色(se)食品產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技術條件(jian)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.2品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) “曹(cao)鎮大米”主栽品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適合(he)當(dang)(dang)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)、抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)通過(guo)(guo)省級農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定(ding)委(wei)員會(hui)審（認）定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：黃(huang)金晴(qing)、新稻(dao)(dao)18等。不(bu)得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未經審定(ding)和轉基因品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管理 3.3.1培育(yu)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.3.1.1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處理 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前先曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)(tian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)灰(hui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。撈出(chu)后(hou)(hou)放(fang)在(zai)30℃清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)泡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3天(tian)(tian)，沖洗干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)，裹入(ru)麻袋(dai)(或(huo) 其(qi)他(ta)保溫材料）,放(fang)在(zai)朝陽處24h，破胸露白時(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.2 整地(di)做床(chuang)(chuang) 3.3.2.1 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)背風(feng)向陽、地(di)勢平(ping)坦、地(di)力(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、灌(guan)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)　　 方便的(de)(de)(de)(de)旱田(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，提倡穴盤(pan)基質(zhi)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.3.2.2 整地(di)做床(chuang)(chuang) 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)旋耕除(chu)凈(jing)殘茬(cha)、找平(ping)后(hou)(hou)做寬1.8m，床(chuang)(chuang)長10-15m，步道溝40cm，的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，反(fan)復平(ping)整床(chuang)(chuang)面(mian)(mian)。 3.3.3 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 常規育(yu)秧(yang)5月10～12日播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)667㎡40kg；穴盤(pan)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)按每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)大田(tian)(tian)(tian)30盤(pan)、每(mei)(mei)盤(pan)130克-140k用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重量(liang)(liang)3.5～4kg。 3.3.4 秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)管理 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆足底水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，當(dang)(dang)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)青頭(tou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，補澆一(yi)次(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.3.5 大田(tian)(tian)(tian)管理 3.3.5.1 整地(di) 前茬(cha)收獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)滅(mie)茬(cha)，趁墑耕翻(fan)，放(fang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泡田(tian)(tian)(tian)。 3.3.5.2 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 提倡測土配方施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，注(zhu)意有(you)機(ji)、無機(ji)結(jie)合(he)，氮、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)配合(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)每(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)入(ru)優質(zhi)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)3?以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，純氮12㎏～15㎏，純磷(lin)6.5㎏～7㎏，純鉀(jia)(jia)12㎏～15㎏，硫酸鋅1㎏～2㎏。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%～70%作(zuo)基面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%～30%作(zuo)分蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%～20%作(zuo)穗(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)基、蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)各占50%。 3.3.5.3 插(cha)秧(yang) 機(ji)械(xie)插(cha)秧(yang)，適宜時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)為6月8～12日，要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5～4.5片葉(xie)；人工(gong)常規插(cha)秧(yang)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)為6月13～18日，要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)5.5～7.5片葉(xie)。人工(gong)插(cha)秧(yang)，行(xing)穴距33.3×13.3㎝，每(mei)(mei)穴3～4苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，基本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)4.5～6萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)；機(ji)械(xie)栽插(cha)，行(xing)穴距20×16.7㎝，每(mei)(mei)667㎡2萬(wan)穴，每(mei)(mei)穴5苗(miao)(miao)(miao)～6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，基本苗(miao)(miao)(miao)10萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)～12萬(wan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是要(yao)淺(qian)插(cha)、勻(yun)插(cha)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)度1㎝～2㎝。 3.3.5.4 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)返青時(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)護(hu)秧(yang),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)3cm～5㎝，但(dan)不(bu)淹心；分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，在(zai)有(you)效分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)勤灌(guan)（水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)深(shen)(shen)(shen)1cm～2㎝）；無效分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曬(shai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)。孕穗(sui)揚花期(qi)(qi)(qi)灌(guan)3㎝以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)且(qie)不(bu)能(neng)斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；齊穗(sui)后(hou)(hou)“干(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)濕為主” ，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)“干(gan)(gan)干(gan)(gan)濕濕，以(yi)(yi)(yi)干(gan)(gan)為主”。收獲(huo)前7d及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 3.3.6 有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)控治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術 3.3.6.1農(nong)業(ye)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)輪換(huan)，保持品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)理耕作(zuo)制度、輪作(zuo)換(huan)茬(cha)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養（稻(dao)(dao)鴨、稻(dao)(dao)魚、稻(dao)(dao)蟹等）結(jie)合(he)、健身栽培等農(nong)藝(yi)措施(shi)(shi)，減少(shao)有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.2 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)對(dui)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)殺傷力(li)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)、低毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)代學(xue)農(nong)藥(yao)，避開自然(ran)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，創造適宜自然(ran)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，保護(hu)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)釋放(fang)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)控制有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.3.6.3 物(wu)(wu)理防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光(guang)燈、震頻(pin)式殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈、色(se)光(guang)板等物(wu)(wu)理裝置誘(you)殺鱗翅(chi)目(mu)、同翅(chi)目(mu)害蟲(chong)(chong)。 3.3.6.4 藥(yao)劑防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 3.3.6.4.1 稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 當(dang)(dang)稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團出(chu)現時(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)環(huan)唑20g～25g或(huo)稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈32g～40g噴(pen)霧(wu)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 3.3.6.4.2 稻(dao)(dao)紋枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)分蘗(bo)至孕穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)(dang)分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)叢發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率在(zai)15%～20%、孕穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗(gang)霉(mei)素10g～ 12.5g或(huo)苯甲(jia)(jia)丙環(huan)唑4.5g～8g加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)霧(wu)1次(ci)～2次(ci)，低于此指標可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)施(shi)(shi)農(nong)藥(yao)。 3.3.6.4.3 惡(e)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%咪(mi)鮮胺(an)2000～4000倍(bei)液或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%二硫氰基甲(jia)(jia)烷乳油3000～5000倍(bei)液，浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)48h～72h，瀝干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)催芽播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3.6.4.4二化(hua)螟 稻(dao)(dao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)枯鞘從率5%～8%，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氯(lv)蟲(chong)(chong)苯甲(jia)(jia)酰胺(an)2g～4g或(huo)氯(lv)蟲(chong)(chong)?噻蟲(chong)(chong)嗪(qin)3.2g～4g或(huo)三(san)唑磷(lin)24g兌(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.5 稻(dao)(dao)飛虱 百叢蟲(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)達1 500頭(tou)～2 000頭(tou)，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻嗪(qin)酮7g～10g或(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮5g～7.5g兌(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg，針對(dui)稻(dao)(dao)株中(zhong)(zhong)下部噴(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.6稻(dao)(dao)薊馬 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現葉(xie)尖(jian)卷曲率在(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、百株蟲(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)300頭(tou)～500頭(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)啉2g～3g或(huo)吡(bi)蚜酮5g～7.5g兌(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)。 3.3.6.4.7雜草(cao)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)7d～10d，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)丁草(cao)胺(an)30g或(huo)芐嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)(long)1.5g～2g兌(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)霧(wu)防止秧(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)雜草(cao)。移栽后(hou)(hou)5d～10 d，每(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)吡(bi)嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)(long)6.25g或(huo)田(tian)(tian)(tian)草(cao)光(guang)（芐嘧磺(huang)(huang)隆(long)(long)與(yu)(yu)丁草(cao)胺(an)復配劑）25g～30g拌化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)細(xi)泥土30kg撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 3.4 收獲(huo)、運(yun)輸、貯藏(zang)(zang) 當(dang)(dang)每(mei)(mei)穗(sui)谷粒穎殼(ke)95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)變(bian)黃(huang)或(huo)95%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)粒小穗(sui)軸及(ji)(ji)(ji)副護(hu)穎變(bian)黃(huang)，米粒定(ding)于變(bian)硬，呈透(tou)明狀時(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)械(xie)采收。收后(hou)(hou)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場內(nei)晾(liang)曬(shai)和大型(xing)烘干(gan)(gan)機(ji)烘干(gan)(gan)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，運(yun)輸工(gong)具應清潔、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、有(you)防雨設施(shi)(shi)。嚴禁與(yu)(yu)有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)、有(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品混(hun)(hun)運(yun)。貯藏(zang)(zang)設施(shi)(shi)應清潔、干(gan)(gan)燥(zao)、通風(feng)、無蟲(chong)(chong)害和鼠害。嚴禁與(yu)(yu)有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)、易發(fa)霉(mei)、發(fa)潮、有(you)異味的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品混(hun)(hun)存。 3.5生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案記錄　要(yao)建立田(tian)(tian)(tian)間(jian)技術檔案，對(dui)整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程全面(mian)(mian)記載，并(bing)妥善保存，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

5.1分(fen)級(ji) “曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)”分(fen)級(ji)嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)照《大(da)(da)米(mi)》（GB 1354-2009）執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)。 5.2 包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi) 包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主要(yao)采用袋式或箱式包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料必須(xu)符(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)家強制性(xing)技術(shu)規范(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)明確標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)，內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)括： 產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準、生產(chan)者及(ji)詳細地(di)址、凈含量(liang)及(ji)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)日(ri)期，字跡清晰、完整、準確。 5.3 標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi) “曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)”劃定的(de)(de)地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)米(mi)生產(chan)經營(ying)者，在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上使用已獲登記保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)“曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)”農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須(xu)向“曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)”登記證書持有(you)人(ren)提出申請(qing)，并(bing)按(an)(an)照相關要(yao)求(qiu)規范(fan)使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，在其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使用”曹鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)米(mi)”和農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。 5.4 貯藏(zang) 在避光、常溫(wen)、干燥和有(you)防潮設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)地(di)方貯藏(zang)。貯藏(zang)設(she)施(shi)應(ying)清潔(jie)(jie)、干燥、通風，無蟲害(hai)和鼠害(hai)。嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易(yi)發霉、發潮、有(you)異(yi)味(wei)的(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)混(hun)存。若進行(xing)倉庫消毒、熏蒸處理(li)所用藥劑應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)家有(you)關食品(pin)(pin)衛(wei)生安全的(de)(de)規定。 5.5 運輸(shu) 運輸(shu)工具應(ying)清潔(jie)(jie)、干燥、衛(wei)生、無異(yi)味(wei)、無污染，運輸(shu)過程(cheng)中(zhong)應(ying)防止日(ri)曬、雨淋，通風散熱工作(zuo)，嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)異(yi)味(wei)、易(yi)污染的(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、混(hun)運。