黑龍江(jiang)塔頭湖河(he)國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于黑龍江(jiang)省東南部(bu)密(mi)山(shan)市境(jing)內(nei),距(ju)密(mi)山(shan)市區(qu)(qu)40公(gong)(gong)里,距(ju)雞西(xi)市區(qu)(qu)50公(gong)(gong)里,距(ju)七臺河(he)市區(qu)(qu)60公(gong)(gong)里,距(ju)興(xing)凱湖景區(qu)(qu)80公(gong)(gong)里。規(gui)劃總(zong)面積為3737公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中生態保育區(qu)(qu)1824公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),科普(pu)宣教區(qu)(qu)701公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),合理利用區(qu)(qu)1168公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),管理服務區(qu)(qu)44公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),屬林(lin)間(jian)濕地(di)類型的濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園。園內(nei)共有(you)各類型濕地(di)1177公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),其中河(he)流、沼澤濕地(di)1070公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),人工濕地(di)107公(gong)(gong)頃(qing),分布于山(shan)谷匯流地(di)帶。2011年(nian)3月,經國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業局批準(zhun)為國(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園試點單(dan)位,2016年(nian)8月通過驗(yan)收(shou)。
公園(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積較大,其濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)保存完整,具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)典型性(xing)、代表性(xing)、獨(du)特性(xing)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)。公園(yuan)位于塔頭(tou)湖河(he)源頭(tou),是典型的(de)(de)(de)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing),經長期的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)水文(wen)過程和人工措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)改造,形(xing)(xing)成了(le)集(ji)河(he)流、沼澤(ze)、庫(ku)塘(tang)、稻(dao)田多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)類(lei)(lei)型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)復合體。各(ge)類(lei)(lei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)互相(xiang)(xiang)影響、互相(xiang)(xiang)依存、互相(xiang)(xiang)作用,形(xing)(xing)成了(le)復雜(za)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)。豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)水資源為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)(tong)保持穩定提供了(le)先決條(tiao)件,是濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)覓食和棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。塔頭(tou)湖河(he)依托(tuo)連(lian)綿起(qi)伏的(de)(de)(de)完達山脈,地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)復雜(za),池塘(tang)眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源豐(feng)富(fu),草甸、沼澤(ze)植(zhi)物叢生(sheng)(sheng),形(xing)(xing)成了(le)以苔(tai)草-小葉樟,烏拉苔(tai)草、毛果(guo)苔(tai)草為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)典型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被,形(xing)(xing)成了(le)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)姿多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)(ran)景觀。
游客中心300平(ping)方米,建旅游接待設施3處(chu),3000平(ping)方米,水沖式(shi)廁所5座;建休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑廣(guang)場一(yi)處(chu)15000平(ping)方米,停車場5處(chu)30000平(ping)方米,建休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)息椅(yi)、休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)憩亭多處(chu),景觀橋2座,棧橋450延長米;修水泥硬質旅游公(gong)路54公(gong)里,巡(xun)護路10公(gong)里,旅游步(bu)道8公(gong)里。2014年,被省旅游局評為4A級旅游景區。
景(jing)區(qu)(qu)內擁有(you)小型水庫(ku)三座,已建成(cheng)(cheng)水榭亭臺、棧橋、長廊等建筑,民族風情園(yuan)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);丹頂鶴繁育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);鴛鴦園(yuan)、孔雀園(yuan)、馬鹿、梅花鹿繁育(yu)基(ji)(ji)地(di)各一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);野生動物觀賞園(yuan)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);湖(hu)心島一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);黑龍潭(tan)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu);山頂塔(ta)頭湖(hu)河塔(ta)一(yi)(yi)座;荷花觀賞園(yuan)千余畝(mu),竹筏(fa)若干可(ke)(ke)(ke)在荷塘內泛舟;苔(tai)草塔(ta)頭濕地(di)景(jing)觀多(duo)處(chu)(chu),修建了森林浴場、垂釣(diao)區(qu)(qu)、健身娛樂區(qu)(qu)。目前公(gong)園(yuan)建設(she)游客中心300多(duo)平方(fang)米,接(jie)(jie)待住(zhu)宿樓3座3000平方(fang)米,,可(ke)(ke)(ke)同時接(jie)(jie)待200人(ren)住(zhu)宿;大型會議室(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)接(jie)(jie)待100人(ren);多(duo)功(gong)能餐(can)廳可(ke)(ke)(ke)同時接(jie)(jie)待200人(ren)用餐(can),并形成(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)地(di)方(fang)特色的魚(yu)宴、殺豬菜(cai)、全羊宴等;擁有(you)大型現(xian)代化(hua)音響設(she)備可(ke)(ke)(ke)承辦舞會、篝火(huo)晚(wan)會。