黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)塔頭湖(hu)河國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)(jiang)省東(dong)南(nan)部密(mi)山(shan)市(shi)境內,距(ju)密(mi)山(shan)市(shi)區40公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)雞西市(shi)區50公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)七臺(tai)河市(shi)區60公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距(ju)興凱湖(hu)景(jing)區80公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。規劃總面積為3737公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中生態(tai)保育區1824公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),科普宣(xuan)教區701公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),合理(li)利用區1168公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),管理(li)服務區44公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),屬(shu)林間濕(shi)地(di)(di)類型的濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。園(yuan)內共有(you)各類型濕(shi)地(di)(di)1177公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中河流、沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)1070公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),人(ren)工濕(shi)地(di)(di)107公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),分(fen)布于(yu)山(shan)谷匯流地(di)(di)帶(dai)。2011年3月,經(jing)國(guo)家林業(ye)局批準(zhun)為國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)試(shi)點單(dan)位(wei)(wei),2016年8月通過驗收(shou)。
公園濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積較大,其濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)(xi)統保(bao)存完整(zheng),具有很(hen)強的(de)(de)典型(xing)性(xing)、代(dai)表性(xing)、獨特性(xing)、多(duo)樣性(xing)。公園位于塔(ta)頭湖河(he)源頭,是典型(xing)的(de)(de)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)形,經長期的(de)(de)自(zi)然水文過程和人工(gong)措(cuo)施的(de)(de)改造,形成(cheng)了(le)集(ji)河(he)流、沼澤、庫(ku)塘、稻田多(duo)類(lei)型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)復合(he)體。各(ge)類(lei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)互(hu)相(xiang)影響、互(hu)相(xiang)依存、互(hu)相(xiang)作用,形成(cheng)了(le)復雜多(duo)樣的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)(xi)統。豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)水資源為生態系(xi)(xi)統保(bao)持穩(wen)定提供了(le)先決條件,是濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鳥類(lei)重要的(de)(de)覓食和棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)。塔(ta)頭湖河(he)依托連綿起(qi)伏的(de)(de)完達(da)山脈,地(di)(di)(di)(di)形復雜,池塘眾多(duo),濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資源豐(feng)富(fu),草(cao)甸、沼澤植物(wu)叢生,形成(cheng)了(le)以(yi)苔(tai)草(cao)-小葉樟,烏拉苔(tai)草(cao)、毛果苔(tai)草(cao)為主的(de)(de)典型(xing)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)植被,形成(cheng)了(le)多(duo)姿多(duo)彩(cai)的(de)(de)自(zi)然景觀。
游(you)客中心300平(ping)方(fang)米,建旅游(you)接(jie)待設施(shi)3處,3000平(ping)方(fang)米,水沖(chong)式廁所5座(zuo);建休閑(xian)廣場一(yi)處15000平(ping)方(fang)米,停車場5處30000平(ping)方(fang)米,建休息椅、休憩亭多處,景(jing)觀橋(qiao)2座(zuo),棧(zhan)橋(qiao)450延長(chang)米;修水泥硬質旅游(you)公(gong)路54公(gong)里,巡護路10公(gong)里,旅游(you)步道(dao)8公(gong)里。2014年,被(bei)省旅游(you)局(ju)評為4A級旅游(you)景(jing)區。
景區(qu)內(nei)擁有小型(xing)水庫三(san)座,已建(jian)成水榭亭臺(tai)、棧橋、長廊(lang)等建(jian)筑(zhu),民族(zu)風情園一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);丹頂(ding)(ding)鶴(he)繁育基地(di)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);鴛鴦(yang)園、孔雀園、馬鹿、梅花(hua)鹿繁育基地(di)各一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);野生動物觀賞園一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);湖(hu)心(xin)島一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);黑龍(long)潭一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu);山頂(ding)(ding)塔頭湖(hu)河(he)塔一(yi)(yi)座;荷花(hua)觀賞園千余(yu)畝(mu),竹筏若干(gan)可(ke)(ke)在荷塘內(nei)泛舟(zhou);苔草塔頭濕地(di)景觀多處(chu)(chu)(chu),修建(jian)了(le)森林浴場、垂釣區(qu)、健身(shen)娛樂區(qu)。目前公園建(jian)設游客中(zhong)心(xin)300多平方(fang)米(mi),接待(dai)住宿樓3座3000平方(fang)米(mi),,可(ke)(ke)同(tong)時接待(dai)200人(ren)住宿;大型(xing)會議室(shi)一(yi)(yi)處(chu)(chu)(chu),可(ke)(ke)接待(dai)100人(ren);多功能餐(can)廳可(ke)(ke)同(tong)時接待(dai)200人(ren)用餐(can),并形(xing)成具有地(di)方(fang)特(te)色的魚宴(yan)、殺豬菜、全羊宴(yan)等;擁有大型(xing)現代化(hua)音響設備(bei)可(ke)(ke)承(cheng)辦舞會、篝火(huo)晚會。