黑龍(long)江二(er)龍(long)潭國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)試(shi)點位于通河縣(xian)松花(hua)江北岸,距離縣(xian)城25km,總面積2070.8公頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積1795.64公頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為86.71%。通河縣(xian)黑龍(long)江二(er)龍(long)潭國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)試(shi)點的(de)建(jian)立,不僅能(neng)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)動植物資源,為通河縣(xian)的(de)中小學校開(kai)展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)教育提供(gong)天然實習基(ji)地(di)(di),還可以(yi)給廣大游客(ke)搭建(jian)親近(jin)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、認識濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和保(bao)護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)的(de)實踐(jian)平臺。
二龍潭是松(song)花江沿岸(an)比較大型(xing)的內陸水面和(he)天然湖泊(bo),是由(you)哈什哈泡和(he)妖精泡組成,水面4萬畝(mu),周長40余公里,平均水深2米,是通河(he)大型(xing)的水產養殖基(ji)地。二龍潭水面煙波(bo)浩(hao)渺,一望(wang)無際,岸(an)邊有大面積的綠色(se)濕(shi)地,水草豐富,盛產鯉魚(yu)、鰱魚(yu)等10余種(zhong),周邊棲息著(zhu)20多種(zhong)珍禽。
二龍潭國(guo)家濕地公園內有大(da)片灘涂濕地和蘆葦蕩,水草(cao)(cao)茂盛,林木成(cheng)(cheng)蔭(yin),植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)種類是南(nan)北混(hun)合的。這里(li)的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)屬于長白山植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)(xi),深受大(da)興安嶺植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)(xi)的影響(xiang),同時還有蒙古植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)(xi)和華(hua)北植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)滲透。公園內是以湖(hu)泊(bo)濕地為主(zhu)(zhu),沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)濕地主(zhu)(zhu)要是灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、草(cao)(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)和草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)。草(cao)(cao)本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要有苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、蘆葦—苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)和小葉樟等。草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)主(zhu)(zhu)要是東(dong)北菱、荇(xing)菜草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)。
這里的(de)動(dong)物既有(you)(you)適應于廣闊水(shui)域(yu)的(de),也有(you)(you)適合在草甸和沼(zhao)澤(ze)里的(de),以雀科較(jiao)多,鳥(niao)類中有(you)(you)國家二級保(bao)護動(dong)物12種,包括雀鷹、雀鷂等(deng)。公園內建(jian)成的(de)景區有(you)(you):觀(guan)鳥(niao)亭、蕩舟(zhou)觀(guan)鳥(niao)、江野釣臺等(deng)。這里不僅濕地動(dong)植(zhi)物資源保(bao)護得好,且是通(tong)河(he)中小學校開(kai)展濕地保(bao)護教育的(de)天然實習基地。
地址:哈(ha)爾濱市通(tong)河縣(xian)東