黑龍(long)江二(er)(er)龍(long)潭國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園試點位于通河縣(xian)松花江北岸,距離縣(xian)城25km,總面(mian)(mian)積2070.8公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積1795.64公(gong)頃,濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率為86.71%。通河縣(xian)黑龍(long)江二(er)(er)龍(long)潭國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園試點的(de)建立,不(bu)僅能(neng)更好地(di)保護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)動植物資源,為通河縣(xian)的(de)中小學校(xiao)開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保護(hu)教育(yu)提供天(tian)然(ran)實習基地(di),還可以給(gei)廣大游客搭建親近濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、認(ren)識濕(shi)(shi)地(di)和保護(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)的(de)實踐平臺。
二(er)龍(long)潭(tan)是(shi)松花(hua)江沿岸比較大型的內陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)面和天然湖泊,是(shi)由哈什哈泡(pao)和妖精泡(pao)組成,水(shui)(shui)(shui)面4萬畝,周長(chang)40余公里,平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)深2米,是(shi)通河大型的水(shui)(shui)(shui)產養殖基地(di)。二(er)龍(long)潭(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)面煙波(bo)浩渺,一(yi)望無際,岸邊(bian)有(you)大面積的綠(lv)色(se)濕(shi)地(di),水(shui)(shui)(shui)草(cao)豐富,盛產鯉(li)魚(yu)、鰱魚(yu)等10余種,周邊(bian)棲息著20多種珍(zhen)禽。
二龍(long)潭國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園(yuan)內有(you)(you)大片灘(tan)涂濕(shi)地和(he)蘆(lu)葦蕩,水草(cao)(cao)茂盛,林(lin)木成蔭,植(zhi)物(wu)種類是(shi)(shi)南北(bei)混合的。這(zhe)里的植(zhi)物(wu)屬于長白山植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi),深受大興安嶺植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi)的影響,同(tong)時還有(you)(you)蒙(meng)古植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi)和(he)華北(bei)植(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)系(xi)成份滲透。公園(yuan)內是(shi)(shi)以湖泊濕(shi)地為主(zhu),沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)地主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)灌叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤、草(cao)(cao)本沼(zhao)澤和(he)草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)(tang)。草(cao)(cao)本沼(zhao)澤植(zhi)物(wu)主(zhu)要有(you)(you)苔草(cao)(cao)沼(zhao)澤、蘆(lu)葦—苔草(cao)(cao)沼(zhao)澤和(he)小葉樟等(deng)。草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)(tang)主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)東(dong)北(bei)菱、荇(xing)菜草(cao)(cao)塘(tang)(tang)。
這(zhe)里的動(dong)物既有(you)適(shi)應于廣(guang)闊水域的,也有(you)適(shi)合(he)在草甸和沼澤里的,以雀科較多,鳥類中有(you)國家二級保護(hu)動(dong)物12種,包(bao)括雀鷹、雀鷂等。公園內建成的景區有(you):觀(guan)鳥亭(ting)、蕩舟(zhou)觀(guan)鳥、江(jiang)野釣臺(tai)等。這(zhe)里不(bu)僅(jin)濕地動(dong)植物資源保護(hu)得好,且是通(tong)河中小學校開(kai)展(zhan)濕地保護(hu)教育的天然實習基地。
地址:哈爾(er)濱市(shi)通河縣東(dong)