黑龍(long)(long)江安(an)達古大湖國家(jia)濕地公園位于黑龍(long)(long)江省綏化市安(an)達市,總面(mian)積(ji)4850.1公頃。
水清岸綠、鳥(niao)語花香、蛙鳴魚(yu)躍……如此美景,正是安(an)達市古大湖濕地的(de)真實寫(xie)照。如今(jin),這片風光秀美的(de)自然濕地已被國家(jia)(jia)林業局批準(zhun),成為國家(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)園建設試點項目,也(ye)正式吹響了(le)安(an)達古大湖濕地公(gong)園進軍“國字(zi)號”的(de)號角。
據(ju)調(diao)查(cha)統計(ji),這個市古大(da)湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園植被豐富,生物(wu)(wu)類群眾(zhong)多,已查(cha)明維管束植物(wu)(wu)(也稱(cheng)高(gao)(gao)等(deng)植物(wu)(wu)) 242種,分(fen)屬于52科137屬。野生脊椎動物(wu)(wu)5綱183種,其中(zhong)鳥類132種,魚(yu)類34種,兩棲、爬行(xing)類8種,獸類19種,國家保護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)24種,景觀和科考價值極高(gao)(gao)。按照總體規劃(hua)安達古大(da)湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園項目(mu)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)范圍東(dong)至肇東(dong)市宣(xuan)化(hua)鄉繁(fan)榮村行(xing)政邊界,西(xi)至安達市青(qing)肯(ken)泡鄉和羊(yang)草鎮交會處,與綏滿高(gao)(gao)速(su)相鄰(lin),北至青(qing)肯(ken)泡鄉東(dong)大(da)山村,南(nan)與蓄水(shui)堤壩相鄰(lin),總面(mian)積4850.1平方米(mi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園將劃(hua)分(fen)為(wei)管理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢復重建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)等(deng)功能區(qu)(qu),整(zheng)個規劃(hua)建設期為(wei)5年。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)基質(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)以水(shui)(shui)禽(qin)(qin)為代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眾多生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)場所(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性較(jiao)為豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)區域(yu)。恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)區是(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)區域(yu),主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以人工促進(jin)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)古大湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統結(jie)構和(he)功能,恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)文條件,打(da)(da)造健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺水(shui)(shui)湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統,改善和(he)提高水(shui)(shui)禽(qin)(qin)棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)量,擴(kuo)大水(shui)(shui)禽(qin)(qin)棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji),讓水(shui)(shui)禽(qin)(qin)重(zhong)(zhong)新回(hui)歸棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)樂園(yuan)(yuan),并開展(zhan)(zhan)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科研(yan)監測活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。宣(xuan)教(jiao)展(zhan)(zhan)示區是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)內開展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)場所(suo)。通過在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宣(xuan)教(jiao)中心(xin)、水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)花卉園(yuan)(yuan)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科普長廊、觀鳥屋開展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)活(huo)動(dong)(dong),把濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)打(da)(da)造成(cheng)為全(quan)市(shi)文化展(zhan)(zhan)示、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科研(yan)培(pei)訓與生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明教(jiao)育、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。
在合理利用區,濕地公園(yuan)將依托古(gu)大湖(hu)湖(hu)畔周邊地區的秀麗(li)美景(jing)、特色漁業(ye)、風(feng)情(qing)民(min)俗(su)等(deng)傳統旅(lv)游(you)資(zi)源優勢,集(ji)自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、田園(yuan)風(feng)光等(deng)為(wei)一體,建設沙(sha)灘浴(yu)場(chang)、露(lu)天(tian)水上娛樂場(chang)、游(you)船游(you)覽區、自(zi)然濕地、垂釣區、特色養殖、熱(re)礦泉休閑會館,形(xing)成融濕地景(jing)觀(guan)、休閑度假、特色娛樂、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環保(bao)為(wei)一體的旅(lv)游(you)度假景(jing)區。同時,借助豐富(fu)的濕地景(jing)觀(guan)資(zi)源、野生(sheng)(sheng)動植(zhi)物資(zi)源以(yi)及得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的地熱(re)資(zi)源,結合文化旅(lv)游(you)和民(min)族風(feng)情(qing)等(deng)一系列的旅(lv)游(you)項(xiang)目建造安達古(gu)大湖(hu)“丹頂(ding)鶴故里、濕地風(feng)光、溫泉之鄉、養生(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)堂”。