黑龍江安達(da)古(gu)大湖國家濕地公園位于(yu)黑龍江省綏化市安達(da)市,總(zong)面(mian)積4850.1公頃(qing)。
水清岸綠、鳥語花香、蛙鳴魚躍(yue)……如此美(mei)景,正是(shi)安達(da)市古(gu)大湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)的(de)(de)真(zhen)實寫照(zhao)。如今,這片風光(guang)秀美(mei)的(de)(de)自然濕地(di)(di)已被國(guo)家林(lin)業局批準,成為國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)公園建設試點項目,也正式吹響(xiang)了(le)安達(da)古(gu)大湖(hu)濕地(di)(di)公園進(jin)軍(jun)“國(guo)字(zi)號”的(de)(de)號角(jiao)。
據(ju)調查(cha)統計(ji),這個市(shi)(shi)古(gu)大湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)植被豐富,生物類(lei)(lei)群眾多(duo),已(yi)查(cha)明(ming)維管(guan)束植物(也(ye)稱高(gao)等植物) 242種,分屬于52科137屬。野生脊椎動物5綱183種,其中(zhong)鳥類(lei)(lei)132種,魚類(lei)(lei)34種,兩棲(qi)、爬行類(lei)(lei)8種,獸(shou)類(lei)(lei)19種,國(guo)家保護動物24種,景(jing)觀和科考(kao)價值(zhi)極高(gao)。按照總(zong)體(ti)規劃安達(da)古(gu)大湖國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)項目區(qu)(qu)(qu)域范圍東至(zhi)(zhi)肇東市(shi)(shi)宣化鄉(xiang)繁榮(rong)村行政(zheng)邊(bian)界,西至(zhi)(zhi)安達(da)市(shi)(shi)青(qing)肯(ken)泡鄉(xiang)和羊草鎮交會處(chu),與綏(sui)滿高(gao)速(su)相鄰,北至(zhi)(zhi)青(qing)肯(ken)泡鄉(xiang)東大山村,南(nan)與蓄水堤壩相鄰,總(zong)面積4850.1平方(fang)米。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)將劃分為(wei)管(guan)理(li)(li)服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合理(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等功能區(qu)(qu)(qu),整個規劃建(jian)設(she)期為(wei)5年。
濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體和(he)生態(tai)(tai)基質,是(shi)以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)禽(qin)為代表的(de)(de)(de)眾(zhong)多(duo)(duo)生物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要棲(qi)息場所,是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)生物(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性較(jiao)為豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu),也是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)域(yu)。恢復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)是(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要區(qu)域(yu),主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)以(yi)人(ren)工促進(jin)(jin)為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)方式恢復(fu)和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)建古(gu)大湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)結構和(he)功能(neng),恢復(fu)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)條件,打造(zao)健康的(de)(de)(de)淺水(shui)(shui)(shui)湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態(tai)(tai)系統(tong),改善和(he)提(ti)高水(shui)(shui)(shui)禽(qin)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)質量(liang),擴大水(shui)(shui)(shui)禽(qin)棲(qi)息地(di)(di)面(mian)積,讓(rang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)禽(qin)重(zhong)(zhong)新回歸棲(qi)息樂園(yuan),并開展(zhan)相應的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研監測活動(dong)。宣(xuan)教展(zhan)示區(qu)是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要場所。通過(guo)在濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)宣(xuan)教中心、水(shui)(shui)(shui)生花(hua)卉園(yuan)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)長(chang)廊(lang)、觀鳥屋(wu)開展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教活動(dong),把濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)打造(zao)成為全(quan)市(shi)文(wen)化(hua)展(zhan)示、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)研培訓與生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明教育(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普(pu)(pu)(pu)宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)(de)基地(di)(di)。
在合(he)理利用區(qu),濕(shi)地公園將依托(tuo)古(gu)大湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)畔周邊地區(qu)的秀麗美(mei)景(jing)、特(te)色漁業、風(feng)情民(min)俗等傳統旅(lv)游(you)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)優勢,集自然生(sheng)態(tai)、田(tian)園風(feng)光等為(wei)一體(ti),建設沙灘浴場、露天水(shui)上娛樂場、游(you)船游(you)覽區(qu)、自然濕(shi)地、垂釣(diao)區(qu)、特(te)色養(yang)殖、熱礦泉(quan)休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)會館,形成融濕(shi)地景(jing)觀、休(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)度假、特(te)色娛樂、生(sheng)態(tai)環保為(wei)一體(ti)的旅(lv)游(you)度假景(jing)區(qu)。同(tong)時,借助豐富的濕(shi)地景(jing)觀資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)得天獨厚的地熱資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),結合(he)文化旅(lv)游(you)和(he)民(min)族風(feng)情等一系(xi)列的旅(lv)游(you)項目建造安(an)達古(gu)大湖(hu)(hu)“丹頂鶴故里、濕(shi)地風(feng)光、溫泉(quan)之鄉、養(yang)生(sheng)天堂”。