黑龍(long)江安(an)達(da)古大湖國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園位于(yu)黑龍(long)江省綏化市安(an)達(da)市,總面積4850.1公(gong)頃。
水清岸綠、鳥語花香、蛙(wa)鳴(ming)魚躍……如(ru)此美景(jing),正是安達市古大湖濕(shi)地的真實寫(xie)照。如(ru)今,這片風(feng)光秀美的自(zi)然濕(shi)地已被國家林業局批準(zhun),成(cheng)為(wei)國家濕(shi)地公園建設(she)試(shi)點項目,也正式吹響了安達古大湖濕(shi)地公園進軍“國字號”的號角。
據調查統計(ji),這(zhe)個(ge)市古(gu)大(da)(da)湖國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)植被豐富,生物(wu)(wu)類群眾多(duo),已查明(ming)維管(guan)束植物(wu)(wu)(也(ye)稱高等植物(wu)(wu)) 242種(zhong),分屬于52科137屬。野生脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)5綱183種(zhong),其(qi)中鳥類132種(zhong),魚(yu)類34種(zhong),兩棲(qi)、爬行(xing)(xing)類8種(zhong),獸類19種(zhong),國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)護動(dong)物(wu)(wu)24種(zhong),景觀和科考(kao)價值(zhi)極高。按照總體規劃安達古(gu)大(da)(da)湖國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)地公園(yuan)項目(mu)區(qu)(qu)域范(fan)圍東(dong)至肇(zhao)東(dong)市宣(xuan)化鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)繁榮村行(xing)(xing)政邊(bian)界,西(xi)至安達市青肯(ken)泡(pao)(pao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和羊草鎮交會(hui)處,與綏滿(man)高速相(xiang)鄰(lin),北至青肯(ken)泡(pao)(pao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)大(da)(da)山村,南與蓄水堤壩(ba)相(xiang)鄰(lin),總面積4850.1平方米。濕(shi)地公園(yuan)將劃分為(wei)管(guan)理服務區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)地保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)等功能區(qu)(qu),整個(ge)規劃建設(she)期為(wei)5年。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)和生(sheng)(sheng)態基(ji)質,是(shi)(shi)以水(shui)禽(qin)為代表的(de)(de)(de)眾(zhong)多(duo)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)棲(qi)(qi)息(xi)(xi)場所(suo),是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)較為豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域,也是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)保護的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)域。恢(hui)復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)恢(hui)復(fu)重(zhong)(zhong)建的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)區(qu)域,主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)以人工促進(jin)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)方式恢(hui)復(fu)和重(zhong)(zhong)建古大湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)結構和功能,恢(hui)復(fu)良好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)文(wen)條件,打(da)造健康的(de)(de)(de)淺水(shui)湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong),改(gai)善和提高水(shui)禽(qin)棲(qi)(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)質量,擴(kuo)大水(shui)禽(qin)棲(qi)(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)面積,讓水(shui)禽(qin)重(zhong)(zhong)新回歸棲(qi)(qi)息(xi)(xi)樂園(yuan)(yuan),并開(kai)展(zhan)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)科研監測活(huo)動(dong)。宣(xuan)教展(zhan)示(shi)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科普宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)場所(suo)。通過在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)宣(xuan)教中心、水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)花卉園(yuan)(yuan)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科普長廊、觀鳥屋開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科普宣(xuan)教活(huo)動(dong),把濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)打(da)造成為全市文(wen)化展(zhan)示(shi)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科研培(pei)訓(xun)與生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明教育、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)科普宣(xuan)教的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)。
在合理利用(yong)區(qu),濕地公(gong)園(yuan)將依(yi)托古大(da)湖湖畔周邊地區(qu)的(de)秀麗美(mei)景、特色漁業(ye)、風(feng)情民俗等傳(chuan)統旅(lv)游資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)優(you)勢(shi),集自然生態、田園(yuan)風(feng)光等為(wei)一(yi)體,建(jian)(jian)設沙(sha)灘浴場(chang)、露天水(shui)上娛(yu)樂(le)場(chang)、游船游覽區(qu)、自然濕地、垂釣區(qu)、特色養殖、熱礦(kuang)泉(quan)(quan)休(xiu)閑(xian)會(hui)館(guan),形成融濕地景觀(guan)、休(xiu)閑(xian)度假、特色娛(yu)樂(le)、生態環保為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)旅(lv)游度假景區(qu)。同時,借助豐(feng)富的(de)濕地景觀(guan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、野(ye)生動植物資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)以及(ji)得天獨厚的(de)地熱資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan),結合文(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游和(he)民族風(feng)情等一(yi)系列的(de)旅(lv)游項目建(jian)(jian)造安(an)達古大(da)湖“丹頂鶴故里、濕地風(feng)光、溫泉(quan)(quan)之(zhi)鄉、養生天堂”。