黑龍江(jiang)安達古大湖國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)位于黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)綏化市(shi)安達市(shi),總面積4850.1公(gong)頃。
水(shui)清岸綠、鳥語花香、蛙鳴魚躍……如此美(mei)景,正(zheng)是安(an)達市(shi)古大(da)湖濕地(di)的真(zhen)實寫(xie)照。如今,這片風光秀美(mei)的自(zi)然濕地(di)已被國家林業(ye)局(ju)批準,成為(wei)國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)試(shi)點(dian)項目,也正(zheng)式吹(chui)響(xiang)了安(an)達古大(da)湖濕地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)進軍“國字號(hao)”的號(hao)角(jiao)。
據調查(cha)統(tong)計,這個(ge)市古大(da)湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園植被豐富,生物(wu)類(lei)(lei)群眾多,已查(cha)明維管束(shu)植物(wu)(也稱高(gao)等植物(wu)) 242種,分(fen)(fen)屬于52科137屬。野生脊椎動物(wu)5綱183種,其中鳥類(lei)(lei)132種,魚類(lei)(lei)34種,兩棲、爬行類(lei)(lei)8種,獸類(lei)(lei)19種,國(guo)家保(bao)護動物(wu)24種,景觀和(he)科考(kao)價值極高(gao)。按照總體規劃(hua)安(an)達古大(da)湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園項目(mu)區域(yu)范圍東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)肇東(dong)(dong)市宣化鄉(xiang)繁榮(rong)村行政邊界,西至(zhi)安(an)達市青肯泡(pao)鄉(xiang)和(he)羊草鎮交會處,與綏滿高(gao)速相(xiang)鄰(lin),北至(zhi)青肯泡(pao)鄉(xiang)東(dong)(dong)大(da)山村,南與蓄水堤壩相(xiang)鄰(lin),總面積4850.1平方米。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園將劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為管理服(fu)務區、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育區、恢(hui)復重(zhong)建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區等功能區,整個(ge)規劃(hua)建設期為5年(nian)。
濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主體和(he)生態基質,是(shi)(shi)以水(shui)(shui)禽為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)眾多生物的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)場(chang)所,是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內生物多樣性(xing)較為(wei)豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu),也是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)核心區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)。恢(hui)復重(zhong)(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)進行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)恢(hui)復重(zhong)(zhong)建的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu),主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)以人工(gong)促進為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)方式恢(hui)復和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)建古大湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong)結構和(he)功(gong)能,恢(hui)復良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)條件,打造(zao)健康的(de)(de)(de)淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)湖(hu)泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生態系(xi)統(tong),改善和(he)提高水(shui)(shui)禽棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質量,擴(kuo)大水(shui)(shui)禽棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積,讓水(shui)(shui)禽重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)回歸棲(qi)息(xi)(xi)樂園(yuan)(yuan),并開(kai)展(zhan)相應的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)研監(jian)測(ce)活動。宣(xuan)教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內開(kai)展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科(ke)普宣(xuan)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)場(chang)所。通過在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宣(xuan)教(jiao)中心、水(shui)(shui)生花卉園(yuan)(yuan)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科(ke)普長廊、觀鳥(niao)屋開(kai)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)普宣(xuan)教(jiao)活動,把濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)打造(zao)成為(wei)全市文(wen)化展(zhan)示、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科(ke)研培(pei)訓與生態文(wen)明教(jiao)育(yu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)科(ke)普宣(xuan)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。
在合(he)理利用區(qu),濕(shi)地(di)公園將依托古大(da)湖(hu)湖(hu)畔(pan)周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu)的秀(xiu)麗美景(jing)(jing)、特(te)色漁業、風(feng)情民(min)俗等(deng)傳統(tong)旅(lv)游(you)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)優勢,集自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態、田園風(feng)光(guang)等(deng)為(wei)一體,建設沙灘浴場、露(lu)天(tian)(tian)水上娛樂場、游(you)船游(you)覽(lan)區(qu)、自然(ran)濕(shi)地(di)、垂(chui)釣區(qu)、特(te)色養(yang)殖、熱礦泉(quan)休(xiu)閑(xian)會館,形(xing)成融濕(shi)地(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、休(xiu)閑(xian)度假、特(te)色娛樂、生(sheng)(sheng)態環保為(wei)一體的旅(lv)游(you)度假景(jing)(jing)區(qu)。同(tong)時,借助豐富的濕(shi)地(di)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)以及得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的地(di)熱資(zi)(zi)源(yuan),結合(he)文化(hua)旅(lv)游(you)和民(min)族(zu)風(feng)情等(deng)一系列的旅(lv)游(you)項(xiang)目建造(zao)安達古大(da)湖(hu)“丹頂鶴(he)故(gu)里(li)、濕(shi)地(di)風(feng)光(guang)、溫泉(quan)之鄉(xiang)、養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)堂”。