黑(hei)龍江(jiang)綏陽(yang)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園位于黑(hei)龍江(jiang)省東(dong)(dong)寧市綏陽(yang)鎮,地(di)處綏陽(yang)林業(ye)局施業(ye)區內的雙(shuang)橋(qiao)(qiao)子林場(chang),為小綏芬河(he)的源頭(tou),成羽毛狀分布。南(nan)起雙(shuang)橋(qiao)(qiao)子林場(chang)場(chang)部(bu),北至三道(dao)溝源頭(tou),西起頭(tou)道(dao)溝源頭(tou),東(dong)(dong)到雙(shuang)橋(qiao)(qiao)子林場(chang)場(chang)界,與(yu)俄羅(luo)斯接壤。東(dong)(dong)西寬(kuan)20.2公里,南(nan)北長23.2公里,總(zong)面積為6256.86公頃, 其(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)面積5292公頃,濕(shi)地(di)率達84.59%。
水資源
綏(sui)(sui)陽國家濕地公園水(shui)(shui)系豐(feng)富,屬(shu)綏(sui)(sui)芬(fen)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系,區內(nei)大(da)小河(he)(he)流(liu)40余條,縱橫(heng)交措,水(shui)(shui)質優良(liang)。河(he)(he)流(liu)濕地總(zong)面(mian)積可達2700公頃,聯系較為密切的河(he)(he)流(liu)主要有綏(sui)(sui)芬(fen)河(he)(he)、大(da)綏(sui)(sui)芬(fen)河(he)(he)和小綏(sui)(sui)芬(fen)河(he)(he)。
動物資源
黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)綏陽國家濕地公(gong)園為(wei)眾多野生動物提供了適宜的(de)(de)棲(qi)息地,有獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)38種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省獸類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)43.18%;有鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)176種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省鳥類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)47.57%;爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省爬行類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)68.75%;兩棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省兩棲(qi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)75%,有魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)35種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),占黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省魚類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)的(de)(de)33.33%。
植物資源
黑(hei)龍江綏陽(yang)國家濕地公園生物(wu)(wu)多樣性豐(feng)富,有高等(deng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)118科,603種(zhong),其中國家重點保(bao)(bao)護野(ye)(ye)生植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)8科8種(zhong),分別為國家一級保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)——東北紅(hong)豆杉(shan),國家二級保(bao)(bao)護植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)——紅(hong)松(song)、鉆天柳、野(ye)(ye)大豆、紫椴、水曲柳、黃檗、胡桃楸。
黑龍江(jiang)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)規劃和(he)建設,以維護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統(tong)健康為重(zhong)點,保護小(xiao)(xiao)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)芬河(he)(he)河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統(tong)的(de)(de)健康和(he)完整,充分發(fa)揮河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)作為小(xiao)(xiao)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)芬河(he)(he)和(he)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)芬河(he)(he)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要水源(yuan)(yuan)涵養地(di)(di)的(de)(de)功能,維護綏(sui)(sui)(sui)芬河(he)(he)流域水生態安全。同時合(he)理利用自然和(he)人文資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan),科學開展科普(pu)(pu)宣教、旅(lv)游觀光(guang)、觀鳥攝(she)影、生態體驗的(de)(de)活動,普(pu)(pu)及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)知識,努(nu)力將綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)打(da)造成黑龍江(jiang)省濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)合(he)理利用示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態科普(pu)(pu)教育基地(di)(di),并(bing)最終致(zhi)力于打(da)造中俄邊境濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護和(he)合(he)理利用的(de)(de)示(shi)范(fan)(fan),建設成為國內河(he)(he)源(yuan)(yuan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護的(de)(de)典范(fan)(fan),全面樹立綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)品牌形象。