黑龍(long)江(jiang)東京城(cheng)(cheng)鏡泊(bo)湖(hu)源頭國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)位(wei)于位(wei)于黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東京城(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)業局撫育站林(lin)(lin)場和(he)爾站林(lin)(lin)場生態(tai)功能區(qu)內,地處(chu)長(chang)白山(shan)系張(zhang)廣才(cai)嶺東麓,牡丹江(jiang)上游黑龍(long)江(jiang)省與吉林(lin)(lin)省交界處(chu)。濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)地理坐標為(wei)東經128°31′17.87″—128°41′16.07″,北緯43°56′30.66″—43°59′42.16″,東西(xi)長(chang)13.3公里,南北長(chang)5.9公里。濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)總面積4300公頃(qing),其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地面積1332公頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)地率31%。濕(shi)(shi)地公園(yuan)所(suo)轄濕(shi)(shi)地是高(gao)山(shan)堰塞湖(hu)鏡泊(bo)湖(hu)的源頭,對(dui)牡丹江(jiang)及其下游地區(qu)水源安(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)生態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)具有重要(yao)意義。
濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園劃(hua)分為5個功(gong)能區(qu):濕地(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示區(qu)、合理利用區(qu)與(yu)管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)。其中(zhong),保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)3637公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,占(zhan)(zhan)84.58%;合理利用區(qu)368公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,8.56%;宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示區(qu)113公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,占(zhan)(zhan)2.63%;恢復(fu)重建區(qu)125公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,占(zhan)(zhan)2.91%;管(guan)理服務(wu)區(qu)57公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,占(zhan)(zhan)1.33%。
濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園總面積4300公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面積1332公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)率31%。永久性河流(liu)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)13公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),森林沼澤212公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),灌叢(cong)沼澤176公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing),草(cao)本沼澤847公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。
濕(shi)地公園內共有植(zhi)物(wu)134科711種;獸類(lei)(lei)、鳥類(lei)(lei)、魚類(lei)(lei)、兩(liang)棲類(lei)(lei)等(deng)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)33目81科327種。
濕(shi)(shi)地公園以保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區域(yu)生(sheng)態平(ping)衡(heng)、保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)鏡泊(bo)湖水(shui)環境安全(quan)為核心,通過開展(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)地恢復、科普(pu)宣教(jiao)、科研監測、合理利(li)用、基礎建設等工程項目,構建牡丹(dan)江上(shang)游水(shui)源(yuan)涵(han)養生(sheng)態屏(ping)障(zhang)。同時,適當開展(zhan)科普(pu)宣教(jiao)、科研監測、生(sheng)態旅游活動(dong),恢復和(he)重建受(shou)損的森林和(he)濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態系統,促(cu)進(jin)鏡泊(bo)湖及林區旅游經濟發展(zhan)