芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑(hei)龍江大興(xing)安嶺(ling)古(gu)(gu)里(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)始建于2010年1月(yue)，2012年2月(yue)被國家林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局(ju)批準為試點國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，2017年12月(yue)通過(guo)國家林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局(ju)驗收。位于大興(xing)安嶺(ling)伊勒呼(hu)里(li)山南坡，隸(li)屬于大興(xing)安嶺(ling)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)集團公司加格(ge)達奇(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局(ju)，距加格(ge)達奇(qi)區(qu)66公里(li)，距松(song)嶺(ling)區(qu)30公里(li)。古(gu)(gu)里(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)部與松(song)嶺(ling)林(lin)(lin)(lin)業(ye)局(ju)古(gu)(gu)源林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)接界，南與多布庫爾自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)相鄰，西與古(gu)(gu)里(li)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)為鄰，東(dong)以馬鞍山路與古(gu)(gu)里(li)林(lin)(lin)(lin)場(chang)(chang)為界。濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總面(mian)積28702公頃，其中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)面(mian)積15846公頃，濕(shi)地(di)率為55.21%。由濕(shi)地(di)保育區(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)、宣教展(zhan)示區(qu)、管(guan)理(li)服(fu)務區(qu)4個功能區(qu)組成。

黑龍(long)江大(da)興安嶺古里河(he)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)是我國大(da)興安嶺東部(bu)林區(qu)寒溫(wen)帶、山(shan)地(di)平原過渡區(qu)域較具典型(xing)代(dai)表、保存(cun)較完(wan)整、濕地(di)面積大(da)、類(lei)型(xing)齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐富(fu)的(de)天(tian)然沼澤濕地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)國家濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，也是集科(ke)學研究、科(ke)普教(jiao)育、濕地(di)觀(guan)光和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)旅游為一(yi)體的(de)綜(zong)合性濕地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。

地理環境

濕地資源

公(gong)園內濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積15846公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為55.21%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)共分為4大類6個(ge)型，即沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、湖泊(bo)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。其中(zhong)沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分為草本(ben)沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、森林沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)；河(he)流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要為永久性(xing)河(he)流(liu)(liu)；湖泊(bo)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主(zhu)要為牛軛湖；人工(gong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)為庫塘。公(gong)園內的(de)大古(gu)里河(he)、小古(gu)里河(he)和(he)馬家河(he)等均屬嫩(nen)江水系，三條(tiao)河(he)流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)總(zong)長(chang)79.7公(gong)里，年平均徑流(liu)(liu)量6.49億(yi)立方(fang)米，占(zhan)嫩(nen)江年平均徑流(liu)(liu)量的(de)12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具(ju)有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的生物(wu)(wu)資源。維管束(shu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)貉藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)野大豆、烏蘇(su)里狐尾(wei)(wei)藻、水曲柳(liu)、鉆(zhan)天柳(liu)、紫(zi)椴、北(bei)方黑(hei)(hei)(hei)三棱、黃檗(bo)（黃菠蘿）等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見的藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)約(yue)100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥類(lei)有(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中：夏候(hou)鳥135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候(hou)鳥6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅鳥45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)丹(dan)頂鶴、東(dong)方白(bai)(bai)鸛、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)嘴松雞(ji)、白(bai)(bai)鶴、白(bai)(bai)頭(tou)鶴、金雕等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)大天鵝、小天鵝、白(bai)(bai)額(e)雁、鴛(yuan)鴦、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)琴(qin)雞(ji)、花尾(wei)(wei)榛雞(ji)、蒼鷹(ying)、雀(que)鷹(ying)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)中：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)紫(zi)貂、貂熊(xiong)等(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)棕熊(xiong)、灰狼、狍子(zi)、水獺(ta)、雪兔等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經(jing)濟魚類(lei)有(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚、哲羅魚、狗魚等(deng)。兩(liang)棲動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)江林(lin)蛙(wa)(wa)、花背蟾蜍、中華蟾蜍、北(bei)極鯢(ni)、東(dong)北(bei)雨蛙(wa)(wa)等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)麗斑(ban)麻蜥(xi)、黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍(long)(long)江草蜥(xi)、胎生蜥(xi)、白(bai)(bai)條錦(jin)蛇(she)、紅點(dian)(dian)錦(jin)蛇(she)、烏蘇(su)里蝮等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)大興(xing)安嶺(ling)古里河(he)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)是我國松嫩平原與大興(xing)安嶺(ling)寒溫帶針葉林區過渡地(di)(di)帶的(de)一個典型的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)類(lei)(lei)型。廣袤(mao)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和保(bao)存完好(hao)的(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統(tong)，充分發揮著調節徑流、蓄洪防(fang)旱、調節氣候、保(bao)持水土等(deng)重要(yao)的(de)生(sheng)態功能，維持著嫩江(jiang)(jiang)和松花江(jiang)(jiang)水系(xi)的(de)水資源平衡。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內分布著大面積(ji)草本(ben)沼澤、森林沼澤、灌叢沼澤，同時又有大古里河(he)、小古里河(he)、馬家(jia)河(he)等(deng)水域與周(zhou)邊(bian)的(de)森林緊密相依(yi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)內生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐富，受保(bao)護的(de)珍稀動植(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)眾多，生(sheng)物(wu)種(zhong)群(qun)復雜，具(ju)有重要(yao)研究價值。

開發建設

“古里(li)”在(zai)鄂倫春語中為“部落(luo)”的(de)(de)含義。古里(li)河(he)國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園是(shi)加格達奇(qi)林業局(ju)建局(ju)以來(lai)經長期開發后保存完整(zheng)的(de)(de)較大面積的(de)(de)濕地。公園內沼(zhao)澤(ze)類型眾多且非常(chang)典型，多年來(lai)仍(reng)保持著比較原(yuan)始的(de)(de)自(zi)然狀態，附近(jin)無污染型工業企業和大規模居民區，基本沒有人(ren)為干擾，生(sheng)態環(huan)境良好。