芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑龍江大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺古(gu)里河國家(jia)濕地公(gong)(gong)園始建于2010年1月(yue)，2012年2月(yue)被國家(jia)林業(ye)局批準(zhun)為試點國家(jia)濕地公(gong)(gong)園，2017年12月(yue)通過國家(jia)林業(ye)局驗收。位于大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺伊(yi)勒(le)呼里山南坡，隸屬于大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺林業(ye)集團公(gong)(gong)司(si)加格(ge)達奇(qi)(qi)林業(ye)局，距加格(ge)達奇(qi)(qi)區66公(gong)(gong)里，距松嶺區30公(gong)(gong)里。古(gu)里河國家(jia)濕地公(gong)(gong)園北(bei)部與(yu)松嶺林業(ye)局古(gu)源林場(chang)(chang)接界(jie)，南與(yu)多布(bu)庫爾(er)自然保護(hu)區相鄰(lin)，西與(yu)古(gu)里林場(chang)(chang)為鄰(lin)，東以馬鞍山路與(yu)古(gu)里林場(chang)(chang)為界(jie)。濕地公(gong)(gong)園總面積28702公(gong)(gong)頃，其中濕地面積15846公(gong)(gong)頃，濕地率為55.21%。由濕地保育區、合理利用區、宣(xuan)教(jiao)展示區、管理服務區4個功能區組(zu)成。

黑龍江大(da)興安(an)嶺古(gu)里(li)河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園是我國(guo)(guo)大(da)興安(an)嶺東部林區寒溫帶(dai)、山地(di)平原(yuan)過渡區域較具典型代表(biao)、保存較完整、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)面積大(da)、類型齊全、生(sheng)物多樣性豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)天然(ran)沼澤濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)系統國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園，也是集(ji)科(ke)學研究、科(ke)普教育、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)觀(guan)光(guang)和生(sheng)態(tai)旅游為(wei)一體的(de)(de)綜合(he)性濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園。

地理環境

濕地資源

公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積15846公(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率(lv)為(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)共(gong)分為(wei)4大類6個型，即沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)。其(qi)中沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分為(wei)草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森(sen)林(lin)沼(zhao)澤(ze)(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)；河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)永久性河流(liu)；湖泊濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)要為(wei)牛軛(e)湖；人(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)庫塘。公(gong)園內(nei)的大古里(li)河、小古里(li)河和(he)馬家河等(deng)均屬嫩江(jiang)水(shui)系，三條河流(liu)流(liu)經總(zong)長79.7公(gong)里(li)，年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量(liang)6.49億立方(fang)米，占(zhan)嫩江(jiang)年(nian)平均徑流(liu)量(liang)的12.1%。

動植物資源

公園內具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)的生物資源(yuan)。維管束植物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)貉(he)藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)植物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)野大豆(dou)、烏(wu)蘇里狐尾(wei)藻、水曲柳、鉆天柳、紫(zi)椴、北方(fang)黑(hei)(hei)三棱、黃檗（黃菠(bo)蘿(luo)）等(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)見的藥(yao)用植物約(yue)100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：夏候鳥(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅(lv)鳥(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)丹(dan)頂鶴、東(dong)方(fang)白(bai)(bai)鸛、黑(hei)(hei)嘴松雞(ji)、白(bai)(bai)鶴、白(bai)(bai)頭鶴、金雕(diao)等(deng)國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大天鵝(e)、小(xiao)天鵝(e)、白(bai)(bai)額雁(yan)、鴛鴦、黑(hei)(hei)琴雞(ji)、花尾(wei)榛(zhen)雞(ji)、蒼鷹(ying)、雀鷹(ying)等(deng)國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸(shou)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紫(zi)貂(diao)(diao)、貂(diao)(diao)熊等(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)動物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)棕(zong)熊、灰狼、狍子、水獺、雪兔(tu)等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍貴經濟魚(yu)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細鱗魚(yu)、哲羅(luo)魚(yu)、狗(gou)魚(yu)等(deng)。兩棲動物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)林蛙、花背蟾蜍、中(zhong)華蟾蜍、北極(ji)鯢、東(dong)北雨蛙等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬(pa)行動物有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)麗斑麻蜥(xi)、黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)草蜥(xi)、胎(tai)生蜥(xi)、白(bai)(bai)條錦蛇、紅點錦蛇、烏(wu)蘇里蝮等(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑龍江(jiang)大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)古里(li)(li)(li)河(he)國家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園是我(wo)國松嫩平原與(yu)大(da)興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)寒溫帶(dai)針葉林(lin)區過渡地帶(dai)的(de)(de)一個典型的(de)(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統類(lei)型。廣袤的(de)(de)濕(shi)地和(he)保存完好的(de)(de)濕(shi)地生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統，充分發揮著調節(jie)徑流、蓄洪防旱(han)、調節(jie)氣候、保持(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)等重要(yao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)，維持(chi)著嫩江(jiang)和(he)松花江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源平衡。濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園內分布著大(da)面積(ji)草(cao)本沼澤、森(sen)林(lin)沼澤、灌叢沼澤，同時又有大(da)古里(li)(li)(li)河(he)、小古里(li)(li)(li)河(he)、馬家河(he)等水(shui)(shui)(shui)域與(yu)周邊(bian)的(de)(de)森(sen)林(lin)緊(jin)密相(xiang)依。濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)園內生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性豐富，受(shou)保護的(de)(de)珍稀動(dong)植物(wu)種類(lei)眾(zhong)多，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)種群復雜(za)，具(ju)有重要(yao)研(yan)究價值(zhi)。

開發建設

“古(gu)里(li)”在鄂倫春語(yu)中為“部落”的(de)含義。古(gu)里(li)河(he)國家濕地公(gong)園(yuan)是加(jia)格達奇林業局(ju)建局(ju)以來(lai)經長期(qi)開發后保(bao)(bao)存(cun)完整的(de)較大面積的(de)濕地。公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)沼澤類型眾多(duo)且非常典型，多(duo)年來(lai)仍保(bao)(bao)持著(zhu)比(bi)較原始的(de)自然(ran)狀態，附近無污染(ran)型工業企(qi)業和大規(gui)模居(ju)民(min)區，基(ji)本(ben)沒有人為干(gan)擾，生態環(huan)境(jing)良(liang)好。