芒果视频下载

基本介紹

黑(hei)龍江大興安嶺(ling)古(gu)里(li)河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)始建于(yu)2010年1月，2012年2月被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局批(pi)準為試(shi)點國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)，2017年12月通過國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)林(lin)業局驗收。位(wei)于(yu)大興安嶺(ling)伊(yi)勒(le)呼(hu)里(li)山南坡，隸屬于(yu)大興安嶺(ling)林(lin)業集(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)司加(jia)格達奇(qi)林(lin)業局，距(ju)加(jia)格達奇(qi)區(qu)(qu)66公(gong)里(li)，距(ju)松嶺(ling)區(qu)(qu)30公(gong)里(li)。古(gu)里(li)河國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)北部與松嶺(ling)林(lin)業局古(gu)源林(lin)場接界(jie)(jie)，南與多布(bu)庫爾自然保(bao)護區(qu)(qu)相(xiang)鄰，西與古(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為鄰，東以馬(ma)鞍(an)山路與古(gu)里(li)林(lin)場為界(jie)(jie)。濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面積28702公(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)面積15846公(gong)頃(qing)，濕(shi)地(di)率(lv)為55.21%。由濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)育區(qu)(qu)、合理(li)利用區(qu)(qu)、宣教(jiao)展示(shi)區(qu)(qu)、管理(li)服務區(qu)(qu)4個(ge)功能區(qu)(qu)組成。

黑龍江(jiang)大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)古里河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)東部林(lin)區寒溫帶、山(shan)地(di)平原(yuan)過渡(du)區域(yu)較具典型代表、保存較完整、濕地(di)面(mian)積大(da)、類型齊全、生物(wu)多(duo)樣性豐(feng)富(fu)的天然沼澤濕地(di)生態(tai)系統國(guo)(guo)(guo)家濕地(di)公園(yuan)，也(ye)是(shi)集科學(xue)研(yan)究、科普教育(yu)、濕地(di)觀(guan)光(guang)和生態(tai)旅游為一體的綜合性濕地(di)公園(yuan)。

地理環境

濕地資源

公(gong)園內(nei)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)15846公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率(lv)為(wei)(wei)55.21%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)共分為(wei)(wei)4大類(lei)6個型，即沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)。其中沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分為(wei)(wei)草(cao)本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、森林沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)；河(he)流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主要為(wei)(wei)永(yong)久性河(he)流；湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)主要為(wei)(wei)牛軛湖；人工濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)庫(ku)塘。公(gong)園內(nei)的(de)大古里(li)(li)河(he)、小古里(li)(li)河(he)和(he)馬家(jia)河(he)等均(jun)屬嫩(nen)江水系(xi)，三(san)條(tiao)河(he)流流經總長79.7公(gong)里(li)(li)，年平均(jun)徑(jing)流量6.49億(yi)立方米，占(zhan)嫩(nen)江年平均(jun)徑(jing)流量的(de)12.1%。

動植物資源

公(gong)園內(nei)具有(you)(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資源(yuan)。維(wei)管束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)416種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)貉藻1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)野大(da)(da)豆、烏(wu)蘇(su)里狐尾(wei)藻、水曲(qu)柳、鉆天柳、紫椴(duan)、北方黑(hei)三棱、黃檗（黃菠蘿）等(deng)(deng)(deng)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常見(jian)的藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)約(yue)100種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)有(you)(you)231種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：夏候鳥(niao)(niao)135種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬候鳥(niao)(niao)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，留鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旅(lv)鳥(niao)(niao)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)丹(dan)頂(ding)鶴(he)、東(dong)方白鸛、黑(hei)嘴松雞、白鶴(he)、白頭鶴(he)、金(jin)雕(diao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)大(da)(da)天鵝(e)、小天鵝(e)、白額(e)雁、鴛鴦(yang)、黑(hei)琴雞、花(hua)尾(wei)榛雞、蒼鷹(ying)(ying)、雀鷹(ying)(ying)等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)保護鳥(niao)(niao)類(lei)33種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。獸類(lei)有(you)(you)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)：國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)紫貂(diao)、貂(diao)熊等(deng)(deng)(deng)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)點(dian)保護動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)棕(zong)熊、灰狼(lang)、狍(pao)子、水獺、雪兔等(deng)(deng)(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。珍(zhen)貴經濟魚(yu)類(lei)有(you)(you)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，如：細(xi)鱗(lin)魚(yu)、哲(zhe)羅魚(yu)、狗魚(yu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。兩(liang)棲動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)林(lin)蛙、花(hua)背蟾蜍、中(zhong)華蟾蜍、北極鯢、東(dong)北雨蛙等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)麗斑(ban)麻蜥(xi)、黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)草蜥(xi)、胎生蜥(xi)、白條錦蛇、紅(hong)點(dian)錦蛇、烏(wu)蘇(su)里蝮(fu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。昆蟲有(you)(you)146種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

黑(hei)龍江大(da)興安嶺古(gu)(gu)里(li)河國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)是我(wo)國松嫩平(ping)原(yuan)與大(da)興安嶺寒(han)溫帶針葉林(lin)(lin)區過渡地(di)(di)帶的(de)(de)一個典型的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統類型。廣袤的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和保(bao)存完好的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統，充分發(fa)揮著調節(jie)徑流、蓄洪防旱(han)、調節(jie)氣候、保(bao)持(chi)水(shui)土等重(zhong)要的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)功能(neng)，維持(chi)著嫩江和松花江水(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)水(shui)資源平(ping)衡。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)分布著大(da)面積草本沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、森林(lin)(lin)沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)、灌(guan)叢沼(zhao)(zhao)澤(ze)，同時(shi)又有(you)大(da)古(gu)(gu)里(li)河、小古(gu)(gu)里(li)河、馬家河等水(shui)域與周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)森林(lin)(lin)緊密(mi)相(xiang)依(yi)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣(yang)性豐富，受保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)珍稀動植物(wu)種類眾多，生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)種群復雜，具有(you)重(zhong)要研究價值(zhi)。

開發建設

“古里(li)(li)”在鄂(e)倫春(chun)語中為“部(bu)落(luo)”的(de)(de)含(han)義。古里(li)(li)河國家濕(shi)地公園是加格達奇林業局(ju)(ju)建局(ju)(ju)以來經長期開發后保存(cun)完整的(de)(de)較大(da)面積的(de)(de)濕(shi)地。公園內沼澤(ze)類型眾多(duo)且非常典型，多(duo)年(nian)來仍保持(chi)著比較原始的(de)(de)自(zi)然狀態(tai)，附近(jin)無污染型工業企業和大(da)規模居民區，基本沒有人為干(gan)擾(rao)，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)良好。