賴(lai)恩爵(jue),字簡廷。清(qing)代(dai)抗英名將。軒轅黃帝第170代(dai)孫(sun),賴(lai)叔颕國君第114代(dai)孫(sun)。
賴恩爵一生致力于緝匪抗盜(dao),保衛疆土,其(qi)一生中最輝(hui)煌的一頁是成功地指揮了九(jiu)龍海戰。
賴恩(en)(en)爵(jue)(1795-1848),字簡廷,新(xin)安(an)(an)縣大鵬城(即現在深圳市龍(long)崗區大鵬鎮(zhen)(zhen))人,漢族客家(jia)人。祖籍(ji)永(yong)安(an)(an)縣(今紫(zi)金縣)義(yi)容甘棠,為永(yong)安(an)(an)賴參廷九(jiu)世孫。先祖于(yu)(yu)清雍正九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1731年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))遷寶安(an)(an)大鵬古城烏涌(yong)村(今深圳市龍(long)崗區大鵬鎮(zhen)(zhen)鵬城村);祖父(fu)賴世超武舉人,官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)二品(pin)都(dou)(dou)尉。父(fu)親賴英揚(yang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浙江淀海(hai)(hai)(hai)總(zong)(zong)兵(bing),叔父(fu)賴信揚(yang)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)福(fu)建廈門(men)水(shui)(shui)師提(ti)(ti)督(du)(du),官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)。弟(di)賴恩(en)(en)祿(lu),將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)(guan)銜,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)福(fu)建晉江鎮(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)臺。父(fu)親賴英揚(yang)一(yi)(yi)生致力(li)于(yu)(yu)緝匪抗盜(dao)(dao),戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)績彪炳,官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)浙江定海(hai)(hai)(hai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)總(zong)(zong)兵(bing)官(guan)(guan),死后(hou)晉封振威將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun);叔父(fu)信揚(yang)官(guan)(guan)至(zhi)福(fu)建水(shui)(shui)師提(ti)(ti)督(du)(du),封安(an)(an)鷺將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。恩(en)(en)爵(jue)少時隨(sui)父(fu)出任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陽江,后(hou)在陽江入伍(wu)。歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兵(bing)士、把(ba)總(zong)(zong)、千總(zong)(zong)、守(shou)備、都(dou)(dou)司(si)、游擊等職。道光(guang)十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1838年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))補海(hai)(hai)(hai)門(men)營(ying)參將(jiang)。道光(guang)十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1839年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))賴恩(en)(en)爵(jue)指揮中(zhong)國水(shui)(shui)師,在中(zhong)英九(jiu)龍(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)擊敗英軍(jun)(jun),取(qu)得鴉(ya)片戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭首戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)——九(jiu)龍(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的勝(sheng)利(li)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)道光(guang)皇(huang)帝賞戴(dai)花翎,封“呼爾察圖(tu)巴圖(tu)魯(lu)”(“巴圖(tu)魯(lu)”為滿族語言,勇士之意)名號(hao),并升授副將(jiang)。此后(hou),賴恩(en)(en)爵(jue)參加了中(zhong)英穿鼻(bi)洋海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、官(guan)(guan)涌(yong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),屢(lv)立(li)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功,于(yu)(yu)道光(guang)二十一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月初(chu)七(1841年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月21日(ri)),被提(ti)(ti)升為南澳鎮(zhen)(zhen)總(zong)(zong)兵(bing)。在平定海(hai)(hai)(hai)盜(dao)(dao)中(zhong)累立(li)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)功20余次,于(yu)(yu)道光(guang)二十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十一(yi)(yi)月初(chu)五(1843年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月25日(ri)),升任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)廣東全省水(shui)(shui)師軍(jun)(jun)務提(ti)(ti)督(du)(du),以接(jie)替因防守(shou)不力(li)的原水(shui)(shui)師提(ti)(ti)督(du)(du)吳(wu)建勛。道光(guang)二十九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1848年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))賴恩(en)(en)爵(jue)病逝,享年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)53歲(sui)。賴恩(en)(en)爵(jue)一(yi)(yi)生致力(li)于(yu)(yu)緝匪抗盜(dao)(dao),保衛(wei)疆(jiang)土,其一(yi)(yi)生中(zhong)最輝煌的一(yi)(yi)頁是成功地(di)指揮了九(jiu)龍(long)海(hai)(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。