賴(lai)恩(en)爵,字簡廷。清代抗英(ying)名將。軒轅黃(huang)帝第170代孫,賴(lai)叔(shu)颕(ying)國君第114代孫。
賴恩爵一生致力于緝匪抗盜,保衛疆土,其一生中(zhong)最(zui)輝煌的一頁是成功地指揮了(le)九龍海(hai)戰。
賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵(1795-1848),字簡廷,新安縣(xian)大鵬(peng)城(cheng)(即現在(zai)深(shen)圳(zhen)市龍(long)(long)崗區大鵬(peng)鎮)人(ren)(ren),漢族(zu)客家人(ren)(ren)。祖籍永(yong)安縣(xian)(今紫金縣(xian))義容(rong)甘棠,為(wei)永(yong)安賴(lai)(lai)參廷九(jiu)(jiu)世孫。先祖于(yu)(yu)清雍正九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(1731年(nian))遷(qian)寶(bao)安大鵬(peng)古城(cheng)烏涌(yong)村(今深(shen)圳(zhen)市龍(long)(long)崗區大鵬(peng)鎮鵬(peng)城(cheng)村);祖父(fu)(fu)賴(lai)(lai)世超武舉人(ren)(ren),官(guan)(guan)(guan)至二(er)品(pin)都(dou)尉。父(fu)(fu)親賴(lai)(lai)英(ying)(ying)揚(yang)(yang)任(ren)浙江(jiang)淀海(hai)(hai)總(zong)兵,叔父(fu)(fu)賴(lai)(lai)信揚(yang)(yang)任(ren)福(fu)建(jian)廈(sha)門(men)水(shui)師(shi)提(ti)督,官(guan)(guan)(guan)至一(yi)品(pin)。弟(di)賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)祿,將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)官(guan)(guan)(guan)銜,任(ren)福(fu)建(jian)晉江(jiang)鎮鎮臺。父(fu)(fu)親賴(lai)(lai)英(ying)(ying)揚(yang)(yang)一(yi)生(sheng)致(zhi)力于(yu)(yu)緝(ji)匪(fei)抗盜,戰(zhan)績彪炳(bing),官(guan)(guan)(guan)至浙江(jiang)定海(hai)(hai)鎮總(zong)兵官(guan)(guan)(guan),死后(hou)(hou)晉封(feng)振威將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun);叔父(fu)(fu)信揚(yang)(yang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)至福(fu)建(jian)水(shui)師(shi)提(ti)督,封(feng)安鷺(lu)將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)。恩(en)爵少時隨父(fu)(fu)出任(ren)陽(yang)江(jiang),后(hou)(hou)在(zai)陽(yang)江(jiang)入伍。歷任(ren)兵士、把總(zong)、千總(zong)、守備、都(dou)司、游擊等(deng)職。道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(1838年(nian))補海(hai)(hai)門(men)營參將(jiang)。道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(1839年(nian))賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵指(zhi)揮中(zhong)國水(shui)師(shi),在(zai)中(zhong)英(ying)(ying)九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)中(zhong)擊敗英(ying)(ying)軍(jun)(jun),取得(de)鴉片戰(zhan)爭(zheng)首戰(zhan)——九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)的勝利。戰(zhan)后(hou)(hou)道(dao)光(guang)皇帝(di)賞戴花翎,封(feng)“呼(hu)爾察(cha)圖(tu)巴(ba)(ba)圖(tu)魯(lu)”(“巴(ba)(ba)圖(tu)魯(lu)”為(wei)滿族(zu)語言(yan),勇士之意)名號(hao),并升授副將(jiang)。此(ci)后(hou)(hou),賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵參加了中(zhong)英(ying)(ying)穿鼻洋海(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)、官(guan)(guan)(guan)涌(yong)海(hai)(hai)戰(zhan),屢立戰(zhan)功,于(yu)(yu)道(dao)光(guang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)八月初七(qi)(1841年(nian)9月21日),被提(ti)升為(wei)南澳鎮總(zong)兵。在(zai)平定海(hai)(hai)盜中(zhong)累立戰(zhan)功20余(yu)次,于(yu)(yu)道(dao)光(guang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)月初五(1843年(nian)12月25日),升任(ren)廣東全省水(shui)師(shi)軍(jun)(jun)務提(ti)督,以接替因防守不力的原水(shui)師(shi)提(ti)督吳建(jian)勛。道(dao)光(guang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(1848年(nian))賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵病逝,享年(nian)53歲。賴(lai)(lai)恩(en)爵一(yi)生(sheng)致(zhi)力于(yu)(yu)緝(ji)匪(fei)抗盜,保(bao)衛疆(jiang)土,其一(yi)生(sheng)中(zhong)最輝煌的一(yi)頁是成功地指(zhi)揮了九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)海(hai)(hai)戰(zhan)。