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基本介紹

東莞市(shi)(shi)香蕉蔬(shu)菜(cai)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)是(shi)東莞市(shi)(shi)農業(ye)局下屬正科(ke)級(ji)(ji)公益(yi)農業(ye)科(ke)研(yan)事業(ye)單位，占地面積273畝。單位主要(yao)任務是(shi)開展香蕉蔬(shu)菜(cai)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)引進、選育與(yu)推(tui)廣，負責香蕉蔬(shu)菜(cai)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與(yu)病(bing)蟲害防治技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)究(jiu)、試驗(yan)、示范與(yu)推(tui)廣，負責香蕉蔬(shu)菜(cai)采后保(bao)鮮(xian)、貯(zhu)運、加工(gong)(gong)等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)究(jiu)和應用，負責香蕉蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資源收集(ji)、創新(xin)與(yu)利(li)用。單位現有工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)46人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)研(yan)究(jiu)生學(xue)歷(li)(li)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，本科(ke)學(xue)歷(li)(li)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，大專學(xue)歷(li)(li)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)中(zhong)高級(ji)(ji)職稱(cheng)6人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，中(zhong)級(ji)(ji)職稱(cheng)5人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，初級(ji)(ji)職稱(cheng)9人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，形成了(le)包括育種(zhong)(zhong)、栽培(pei)、病(bing)理(li)、生物技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、蔬(shu)菜(cai)學(xue)、果(guo)樹學(xue)等專業(ye)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才梯隊，組(zu)建(jian)了(le)蔬(shu)菜(cai)、香蕉、特色水(shui)果(guo)等科(ke)研(yan)與(yu)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)服務團隊。

單位建有(you)實(shi)驗大(da)樓850平(ping)(ping)方米，配有(you)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)組織培(pei)養、分子生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)營養與產地環境檢測、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)培(pei)養與檢測、農產品深加工(gong)、農業環境氣象(xiang)觀測等(deng)(deng)方面的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)儀(yi)器設備。建有(you)果蔬(shu)試驗示(shi)范基地80畝、溫室(shi)大(da)棚(peng)5500平(ping)(ping)方米、網室(shi)棚(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方米、果蔬(shu)生(sheng)產防雨棚(peng)5300平(ping)(ping)方米、香蕉育苗棚(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方米，建有(you)集(ji)雨、防污、循環利(li)用及肥水一(yi)(yi)體化(hua)節水灌(guan)溉系(xi)統和(he)田(tian)間用電網絡(luo)，建有(you)190個品種(zhong)的香蕉種(zhong)質(zhi)資源圃(pu)和(he)百蕉園科(ke)(ke)普教育基地，配套了科(ke)(ke)教培(pei)訓室(shi)、農產品加工(gong)車間、冷庫、蔬(shu)菜種(zhong)子庫、籃球(qiu)(qiu)場、乒乓球(qiu)(qiu)場、羽毛球(qiu)(qiu)場等(deng)(deng)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)、生(sheng)產、生(sheng)活設施，建成了一(yi)(yi)個集(ji)土壤營養與重金屬污染分析、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)理(li)(li)生(sheng)化(hua)分析、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)與微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)分子生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學研(yan)(yan)究、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)病理(li)(li)研(yan)(yan)究、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)新品種(zhong)選(xuan)育以(yi)及新種(zhong)質(zhi)創建等(deng)(deng)功能于一(yi)(yi)體的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)、試驗、示(shi)范平(ping)(ping)臺。

多年來(lai)，單位主持或參(can)與科(ke)(ke)研(yan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目40項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（部級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目9項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、省級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目17項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、市(shi)級(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目13項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），取得大批科(ke)(ke)研(yan)成果：獲國家專(zhuan)利6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，昆明世界園藝博(bo)覽會銀獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術推(tui)廣一(yi)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)進步一(yi)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，惠(hui)陽地區科(ke)(ke)技(ji)成果二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)成果二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)2項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，選育出(chu)黃麻、水稻(dao)、香蕉、蔬菜新品(pin)種15個（其中通(tong)過(guo)省新品(pin)種審定（認定）9個），制定國家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準、質量(liang)標準3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，制定東莞市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標準、質量(liang)標準11項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），在核(he)心期(qi)刊發表科(ke)(ke)技(ji)論文(wen)70篇(pian)，為開(kai)展好科(ke)(ke)普(pu)服務提供了堅強的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)支撐(cheng)。

近年來，單(dan)位(wei)圍繞發展(zhan)(zhan)都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，依(yi)托自(zi)身的(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)、科技(ji)(ji)人(ren)才、特(te)色(se)果(guo)蔬(shu)基(ji)地示(shi)(shi)(shi)范等(deng)(deng)資源優勢(shi)，積(ji)極探索新(xin)型都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)式，全面開展(zhan)(zhan)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范與(yu)(yu)(yu)服務，深入挖掘了(le)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文化的(de)(de)魅力，充(chong)分發揮了(le)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科研單(dan)位(wei)在加快東莞都市(shi)(shi)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)引領作用。依(yi)托建立的(de)(de)優質(zhi)葡萄(tao)、水(shui)果(guo)型果(guo)桑、優質(zhi)草莓、特(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)試(shi)驗示(shi)(shi)(shi)范基(ji)地，開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)“果(guo)桑采(cai)(cai)摘”、“葡萄(tao)采(cai)(cai)摘”、“特(te)色(se)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)采(cai)(cai)摘”、“觀候鳥”等(deng)(deng)多(duo)項(xiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)采(cai)(cai)摘體驗活動(dong)，舉(ju)辦了(le)“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)栽(zai)培(pei)實(shi)用技(ji)(ji)術培(pei)訓(xun)”、“設施農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)關鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術”等(deng)(deng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)流(liu)活動(dong)以(yi)及“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品創意DIY”、“陽臺蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種植體驗與(yu)(yu)(yu)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)家(jia)種園藝知識講座”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)飲食與(yu)(yu)(yu)健(jian)康科普展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)”、“蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)主(zhu)要(yao)病蟲害識別與(yu)(yu)(yu)標本制(zhi)作”等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)系列農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)體驗活動(dong)，每年吸引農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員、市(shi)(shi)民(min)、中(zhong)(zhong)小學生約2.5萬人(ren)次(ci)參與(yu)(yu)(yu)體驗。通過(guo)開展(zhan)(zhan)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)推廣(guang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范，探索出了(le)“良(liang)種展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)+科普+休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)采(cai)(cai)摘”新(xin)型都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)式，充(chong)分展(zhan)(zhan)現了(le)都市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)、生活、生態、教(jiao)育與(yu)(yu)(yu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范功能的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)融合，并帶動(dong)市(shi)(shi)蕉(jiao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)所特(te)色(se)果(guo)蔬(shu)基(ji)地發展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)為集農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)良(liang)種良(liang)法展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)(shi)、技(ji)(ji)術推廣(guang)培(pei)訓(xun)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科普教(jiao)育和(he)市(shi)(shi)民(min)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)旅游觀光為一(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)休(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)閑(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范平臺。

單(dan)位先(xian)后被農(nong)業(ye)部評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“南亞熱帶(dai)作物名(ming)優(you)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”，被財政部評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“全國科普惠(hui)農(nong)興村先(xian)進(jin)單(dan)位”，被廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省生態示范(fan)園”稱(cheng)號、“廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省農(nong)產品安全生產關鍵技術研究與示范(fan) 綜(zong)合示范(fan)單(dan)位”，被東(dong)(dong)莞市評(ping)(ping)為(wei)“東(dong)(dong)莞市園林(lin)式單(dan)位”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市文明標兵(bing)單(dan)位”，東(dong)(dong)莞市香蕉蔬(shu)菜研究所還(huan)是“廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)省科普惠(hui)農(nong)服務(wu)站”、“華(hua)南農(nong)業(ye)大學校外實(shi)習基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”、“仲愷農(nong)學院校外實(shi)習基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市科普教(jiao)育基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市農(nong)村科普示范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”、“東(dong)(dong)莞市少年兒(er)童(tong)生態道德(de)實(shi)踐活動基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)”。