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基本介紹

東(dong)莞市香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬(shu)菜研(yan)究(jiu)所是東(dong)莞市農(nong)業(ye)(ye)局下屬(shu)正科(ke)級公益農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)研(yan)事業(ye)(ye)單(dan)位，占地面積273畝(mu)。單(dan)位主要任務是開展香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬(shu)菜優良品種的引進(jin)、選育(yu)與(yu)(yu)推廣(guang)，負責香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬(shu)菜栽(zai)培技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)病(bing)蟲害防治技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)、試驗、示范與(yu)(yu)推廣(guang)，負責香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬(shu)菜采后保鮮、貯運、加工(gong)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)和應用(yong)，負責香(xiang)蕉(jiao)蔬(shu)菜種質資源收集、創新與(yu)(yu)利用(yong)。單(dan)位現(xian)有工(gong)作人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)46人(ren)(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)研(yan)究(jiu)生學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，本科(ke)學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，大(da)專學(xue)(xue)歷6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)中(zhong)高級職(zhi)稱6人(ren)(ren)(ren)，中(zhong)級職(zhi)稱5人(ren)(ren)(ren)，初級職(zhi)稱9人(ren)(ren)(ren)，形成了(le)包(bao)括(kuo)育(yu)種、栽(zai)培、病(bing)理、生物(wu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、蔬(shu)菜學(xue)(xue)、果樹學(xue)(xue)等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)科(ke)研(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才梯(ti)隊，組建了(le)蔬(shu)菜、香(xiang)蕉(jiao)、特色水(shui)果等(deng)科(ke)研(yan)與(yu)(yu)科(ke)技(ji)服務團(tuan)隊。

單(dan)位建有(you)實驗(yan)大樓(lou)850平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，配有(you)植物(wu)(wu)組(zu)織培養、分(fen)(fen)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學、植物(wu)(wu)營養與產地(di)環(huan)境檢測(ce)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)培養與檢測(ce)、農(nong)產品(pin)深加工(gong)、農(nong)業環(huan)境氣(qi)象(xiang)觀測(ce)等方(fang)面的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)儀器設備。建有(you)果蔬(shu)試驗(yan)示范(fan)基地(di)80畝(mu)、溫(wen)室大棚(peng)(peng)5500平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米、網(wang)室棚(peng)(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米、果蔬(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產防雨棚(peng)(peng)5300平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米、香蕉育(yu)苗棚(peng)(peng)1200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，建有(you)集(ji)雨、防污、循環(huan)利用及(ji)肥水(shui)一(yi)體化節水(shui)灌溉(gai)系統和田間(jian)用電網(wang)絡，建有(you)190個品(pin)種(zhong)的香蕉種(zhong)質(zhi)資源圃和百蕉園科(ke)(ke)普教(jiao)育(yu)基地(di)，配套了(le)科(ke)(ke)教(jiao)培訓室、農(nong)產品(pin)加工(gong)車間(jian)、冷庫(ku)、蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)子庫(ku)、籃球場(chang)(chang)、乒乓球場(chang)(chang)、羽毛(mao)球場(chang)(chang)等科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活設施，建成了(le)一(yi)個集(ji)土壤(rang)營養與重(zhong)金屬(shu)污染分(fen)(fen)析、植物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化分(fen)(fen)析、植物(wu)(wu)與微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)子生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、植物(wu)(wu)病理(li)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究、植物(wu)(wu)新品(pin)種(zhong)選育(yu)以及(ji)新種(zhong)質(zhi)創(chuang)建等功(gong)能于一(yi)體的科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)、試驗(yan)、示范(fan)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。

多年來，單(dan)位(wei)主持或參與科(ke)研項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目40項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（部級項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目9項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、省級項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目17項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、市(shi)級項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目13項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），取得大批(pi)科(ke)研成(cheng)果：獲(huo)國家專利6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，昆(kun)明世(shi)界園藝博(bo)覽會銀獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術推廣一等(deng)獎(jiang)3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)技(ji)進步一等(deng)獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)4項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)6項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，惠陽(yang)地(di)區科(ke)技(ji)成(cheng)果二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，市(shi)科(ke)技(ji)成(cheng)果二(er)等(deng)獎(jiang)2項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三等(deng)獎(jiang)1項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，選育出黃(huang)麻、水稻、香蕉、蔬菜新品種15個(ge)（其中通(tong)過(guo)省新品種審定(ding)（認定(ding)）9個(ge)），制(zhi)定(ding)國家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準、質量標(biao)準3項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，制(zhi)定(ding)東(dong)莞市(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準、質量標(biao)準11項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)），在核心(xin)期(qi)刊發表科(ke)技(ji)論文70篇(pian)，為(wei)開展(zhan)好科(ke)普(pu)服務提供了堅強(qiang)的(de)科(ke)技(ji)支撐。

近年來(lai)，單位圍繞發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，依托自身(shen)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)成果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)人(ren)才、特(te)色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)基地(di)示(shi)范(fan)等(deng)資源優(you)勢(shi)，積極探索新(xin)型(xing)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式，全面(mian)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范(fan)與(yu)服務(wu)，深入挖掘了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文化的(de)(de)魅力，充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)研單位在(zai)加快東莞都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中的(de)(de)引(yin)領作用。依托建立的(de)(de)優(you)質葡(pu)萄、水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桑(sang)、優(you)質草莓、特(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)試驗示(shi)范(fan)基地(di)，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)“果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桑(sang)采摘”、“葡(pu)萄采摘”、“特(te)色(se)(se)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)采摘”、“觀(guan)候(hou)鳥”等(deng)多(duo)項農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)采摘體(ti)驗活(huo)動(dong)，舉辦了(le)“蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)栽培實用技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓”、“設施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)交(jiao)流活(huo)動(dong)以及“蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)創意DIY”、“陽臺(tai)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)植體(ti)驗與(yu)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)家種(zhong)園藝知識(shi)(shi)講座”、“蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)飲食與(yu)健(jian)康科(ke)(ke)普(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)”、“蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)主要病蟲害識(shi)(shi)別與(yu)標本制作”等(deng)一系列農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕體(ti)驗活(huo)動(dong)，每年吸引(yin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員、市(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)、中小學生(sheng)約(yue)2.5萬(wan)人(ren)次(ci)參與(yu)體(ti)驗。通過開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)推廣(guang)與(yu)示(shi)范(fan)，探索出了(le)“良(liang)種(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)+科(ke)(ke)普(pu)+休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)采摘”新(xin)型(xing)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)模式，充(chong)分(fen)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)了(le)都(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)、生(sheng)活(huo)、生(sheng)態、教(jiao)育(yu)與(yu)示(shi)范(fan)功能的(de)(de)有機融合(he)，并(bing)帶動(dong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)蕉菜(cai)(cai)所特(te)色(se)(se)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)基地(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成為集農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)良(liang)種(zhong)良(liang)法(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)培訓、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)普(pu)教(jiao)育(yu)和市(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)旅游觀(guan)光為一體(ti)的(de)(de)休閑(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)示(shi)范(fan)平臺(tai)。

單(dan)位(wei)先后被(bei)農(nong)(nong)業部評(ping)為(wei)“南亞熱帶作物名優基地”，被(bei)財政(zheng)部評(ping)為(wei)“全國科(ke)普惠農(nong)(nong)興(xing)村先進單(dan)位(wei)”，被(bei)廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)為(wei)“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)生態(tai)示(shi)(shi)范園”稱號、“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)安全生產關鍵技術研究與示(shi)(shi)范 綜(zong)合示(shi)(shi)范單(dan)位(wei)”，被(bei)東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)評(ping)為(wei)“東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)園林式單(dan)位(wei)”、“東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)文(wen)明標兵單(dan)位(wei)”，東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)香蕉(jiao)蔬菜研究所還是(shi)“廣東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)普惠農(nong)(nong)服務站(zhan)”、“華南農(nong)(nong)業大(da)學校(xiao)外實習基地”、“仲愷(kai)農(nong)(nong)學院校(xiao)外實習基地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)科(ke)普教育(yu)基地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)村科(ke)普示(shi)(shi)范基地”、“東(dong)(dong)莞(guan)(guan)市(shi)(shi)少(shao)年兒童生態(tai)道德實踐(jian)活動基地”。