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基本介紹

木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)位于廣(guang)西桂林市(shi)區(qu)北部，東起漓江，西至中(zhong)山北路，南靠疊彩山、北臨東鎮路，是兩(liang)江四湖(hu)環城水系的重要組成部分。湖(hu)的上方(fang)有(you)木(mu)龍(long)(long)洞，所以稱為(wei)木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)。木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)的位置本來沒有(you)湖(hu)，是為(wei)了溝通漓江與(yu)內湖(hu)之(zhi)水脈而掘(jue)土45萬余方(fang)，以木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)為(wei)中(zhong)心構成了木(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)景區(qu)，突出了自然山水與(yu)歷史文化相融(rong)合的特點。

景點景觀

靜江(jiang)府城圖(tu)(tu)碑(bei)刻(ke)為中(zhong)(zhong)國國內僅(jin)存的宋(song)朝(chao)保(bao)留的最大、最完整的兩塊城池圖(tu)(tu)之一(yi)。在(zai)這(zhe)幅距今800年(nian)的古城圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)，不僅(jin)標明了(le)桂林城中(zhong)(zhong)的軍事要(yao)地，而且，還標明了(le)當時作為防御(yu)用的環(huan)(huan)城水系(xi)(xi)。在(zai)兩江(jiang)四湖就是在(zai)古護城河環(huan)(huan)城水道體系(xi)(xi)的框(kuang)架基礎上，修復(fu)這(zhe)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)城水系(xi)(xi)。

史料記載桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)還與南宋的(de)高(gao)宗有著一段不(bu)解之緣(yuan)；北宋時，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)為桂(gui)(gui)(gui)州，而南宋的(de)高(gao)宗在做皇帝(di)之前，曾在桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)為官數載，高(gao)宗深(shen)感(gan)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)是一塊(kuai)風(feng)水寶(bao)地，于是將桂(gui)(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)升為靜江(jiang)府。

桂(gui)林的(de)木(mu)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，以前沒有(you)的(de)，為了(le)兩江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水系，人工(gong)造了(le)這(zhe)個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，漓江(jiang)的(de)水就是從(cong)這(zhe)里流進(jin)桂(gui)林市的(de)，有(you)了(le)木(mu)龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，桂(gui)林市更美，桂(gui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、榕(rong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、杉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)水活，清了(le)，也(ye)更有(you)魅力。

木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)位于(yu)桂林市中(zhong)(zhong)山北路(lu)，是(shi)兩(liang)江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)建筑最別具一格的(de)(de)一段湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)，它是(shi)在(zai)老(lao)城(cheng)墻東門城(cheng)的(de)(de)依托下，參(can)照清明上河圖(tu)等很多宋(song)朝時期建筑改建而成的(de)(de)。由于(yu)后期建筑價格昂(ang)貴，也是(shi)四湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)唯(wei)一一處要買(mai)票進(jin)入的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)面(mian)。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)位置，在(zai)宋(song)代(dai)是(shi)一排排的(de)(de)兵營，這個(ge)人工湖(hu)(hu)因為鄰(lin)近木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞，故名(ming)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)，木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)塔是(shi)以上海宋(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)華塔為藍(lan)本(ben)建造的(de)(de)，高(gao)45米。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)這個(ge)湖(hu)(hu)是(shi)兩(liang)江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)里最小的(de)(de)一個(ge)，但(dan)是(shi)景色毫不遜色。極為美麗。

實用信息

景區交通

公(gong)交(jiao)信息：木龍湖景區位于“東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)”公(gong)交(jiao)站(zhan)附(fu)近，途經1路(lu)(lu)，18路(lu)(lu)，89路(lu)(lu)，100路(lu)(lu)，203路(lu)(lu)至“東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)”站(zhan)下車即(ji)到。

榮譽及其他

布局風格

山環(huan)水繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)，整個(ge)景區周(zhou)邊(bian)(bian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)景觀(guan)優美，不僅有(you)(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)、疊(die)(die)彩(cai)山優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態環(huan)境，還有(you)(you)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)等(deng)眾多(duo)(duo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡，歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡豐富。所以(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)題公(gong)園為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區總(zong)體(ti)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)時(shi)，通(tong)過對現狀(zhuang)環(huan)境、歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)背景做全方(fang)(fang)位深入調分(fen)析和在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)進行多(duo)(duo)次學習考(kao)察(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，聽取了各方(fang)(fang)意見，不斷(duan)完善(shan)、修(xiu)改、深化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，確定(ding)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加強對歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡和自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)生態環(huan)境保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，有(you)(you)限度(du)地(di)開發利用風(feng)景文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)旅(lv)游資源，達(da)到人(ren)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)調。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局(ju)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國傳統造園思(si)想為指導(dao)，結(jie)合建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)范圍內地(di)形地(di)質條件，以(yi)史(shi)(shi)料(liao)、《清明上(shang)河(he)圖》等(deng)宋(song)(song)(song)畫為基(ji)本素材，就形成了宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特(te)征。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)突出了自(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)山水與(yu)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)相融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)北側依(yi)托宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)東鎮(zhen)門、宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)墻遺(yi)址等(deng)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)人(ren)文(wen)景觀(guan)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)包括(kuo)宋(song)(song)(song)街、半邊(bian)(bian)街、古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)塔、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)夜泊、淺橋魚(yu)影、聽荷軒等(deng)具有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景點，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)塔是以(yi)上(shang)海(hai)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)華(hua)塔為藍本建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，高45米(mi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)側與(yu)疊(die)(die)彩(cai)山之間(jian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)觀(guan)賞林地(di)、草(cao)地(di)、溪流(liu)、瀑(pu)布(bu)為主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態景觀(guan)帶。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)是一排排的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵營(ying)；兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)前，建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)房。為了連通(tong)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)與(yu)內湖(hu)(hu)，收到顯山露水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，實施(shi)兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，搬遷居(ju)民(min)1896戶(hu)、單(dan)位56家(jia)，拆除舊房174842平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)整體(ti)拆遷安置工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，共(gong)拆除舊房近15萬平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，創下在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣西單(dan)項城(cheng)建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，一次性整體(ti)搬遷安置人(ren)數(shu)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，規(gui)模最(zui)(zui)大(da)，時(shi)間(jian)最(zui)(zui)短，拆除房屋面積最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄。又在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)疊(die)(die)彩(cai)山與(yu)鐵封山之間(jian)開挖長約1100米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)，開挖土石(shi)方(fang)(fang)100余萬立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。這個(ge)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)因為鄰(lin)近木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)洞，故(gu)名(ming)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)。

兩江四(si)湖環城(cheng)水(shui)系(xi)是桂(gui)林這座青山(shan)秀水(shui)城(cheng)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)晶項(xiang)鏈(lian)(lian)，木(mu)龍(long)湖無疑(yi)就是這串(chuan)項(xiang)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)顆透出桂(gui)林歷史(shi)文明光芒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)晶珠。與木(mu)龍(long)湖默默相(xiang)伴(ban)800年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)墻，是一(yi)(yi)個歷經滄桑錚錚鐵骨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男子漢，靜(jing)靜(jing)地從宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)墻腳下流(liu)淌了一(yi)(yi)春又一(yi)(yi)春的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)龍(long)湖，則(ze)(ze)是一(yi)(yi)個婀娜美麗(li)而又多情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬌女兒(er)。木(mu)龍(long)湖景(jing)(jing)區(qu)總體(ti)布局以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國傳統(tong)造園(yuan)思想為(wei)(wei)指導，結合建(jian)設范圍內地形(xing)地質條件，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)料(liao)、宋(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)基(ji)本(ben)素材(cai)，并充(chong)分考(kao)慮現代人商業(ye)、旅(lv)游模式與生活(huo)習慣，按(an)空間質感和(he)(he)游覽(lan)形(xing)式分為(wei)(wei)三大部分：以(yi)(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)輔以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)疊石理水(shui)及種(zhong)植構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)代風格建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)，包(bao)括宋(song)(song)(song)街、半邊街、古宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)等；以(yi)(yi)觀賞林地、草地、疊彩山(shan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要空間界面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疊彩山(shan)北麓自然(ran)生態景(jing)(jing)觀帶，充(chong)當景(jing)(jing)區(qu)主(zhu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)龍(long)湖水(shui)面(mian)、升船機景(jing)(jing)觀。在(zai)反(fan)映宋(song)(song)(song)代市井(jing)生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)街中(zhong)，其建(jian)筑(zhu)造型(xing)主(zhu)要是借鑒了當時(shi)描繪(hui)宋(song)(song)(song)朝汴(bian)京市井(jing)生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《清明上河圖》，還參考(kao)了北方、長江流(liu)域、嶺南(nan)等相(xiang)應(ying)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺跡和(he)(he)記載，同(tong)時(shi)還根(gen)據宋(song)(song)(song)朝歷史(shi)文獻《營(ying)造法式》所規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)朝官方建(jian)筑(zhu)標準進行推斷，再融進南(nan)方建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛檐、翹(qiao)角等特(te)點，就形(xing)成(cheng)了宋(song)(song)(song)街建(jian)筑(zhu)特(te)征(zheng)。而挺立宋(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)龍(long)塔(ta)(ta)，則(ze)(ze)是以(yi)(yi)上海宋(song)(song)(song)塔(ta)(ta)———龍(long)華塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)藍本(ben)而建(jian)，景(jing)(jing)區(qu)建(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝土結構，結合傳統(tong)木(mu)裝修，由此，宋(song)(song)(song)街頓時(shi)古風蔚然(ran)。

建筑特色

木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)位于廣西桂(gui)林(lin)市區北部，東起漓江，西至中山北路(lu)，南靠(kao)疊彩(cai)山、北臨東鎮路(lu)，是兩江四湖(hu)(hu)環城水系的重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)。湖(hu)(hu)的上方有木龍(long)洞，所以稱木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)。木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)景區位于桂(gui)林(lin)城北，東起漓江，西至中山北路(lu)，南靠(kao)疊彩(cai)山、北臨東鎮路(lu)，景區東西長500余米(mi)，南北寬360余米(mi)，占地(di)10余公頃，建筑(zhu)部分(fen)面(mian)積(ji)一萬余平(ping)方米(mi)，其建筑(zhu)為仿宋建筑(zhu)群。