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基本介紹

木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位于廣西桂林市區(qu)北(bei)部，東(dong)起漓江，西至中山北(bei)路(lu)，南靠疊彩山、北(bei)臨東(dong)鎮路(lu)，是(shi)兩(liang)江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水系的(de)重要組(zu)成部分。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)上方(fang)有(you)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)，所以(yi)稱為(wei)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)位置本(ben)來(lai)沒有(you)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，是(shi)為(wei)了溝通(tong)漓江與內湖(hu)(hu)(hu)之水脈而掘(jue)土45萬(wan)余方(fang)，以(yi)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)中心構成了木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景區(qu)，突(tu)出了自然山水與歷史文(wen)化相融合(he)的(de)特點。

景點景觀

靜江府(fu)城圖碑刻為(wei)中國(guo)國(guo)內僅存的宋朝保(bao)留的最(zui)大(da)、最(zui)完整的兩(liang)塊城池圖之一。在(zai)這幅距今(jin)800年(nian)的古(gu)城圖中，不僅標明了桂林城中的軍事(shi)要地，而且，還標明了當時作(zuo)為(wei)防御用的環(huan)(huan)城水(shui)系。在(zai)兩(liang)江四(si)湖就是在(zai)古(gu)護(hu)城河環(huan)(huan)城水(shui)道體系的框架(jia)基礎(chu)上，修復(fu)這個環(huan)(huan)城水(shui)系。

史料記載桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)還與(yu)南(nan)宋(song)的(de)高宗(zong)有著一段不解之(zhi)緣；北宋(song)時，桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)為(wei)桂(gui)(gui)州，而南(nan)宋(song)的(de)高宗(zong)在做皇帝之(zhi)前，曾在桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)為(wei)官數載，高宗(zong)深(shen)感桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)是一塊風水寶地，于是將桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)(lin)升為(wei)靜江(jiang)府。

桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)的木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，以前(qian)沒有(you)(you)的，為了(le)(le)兩江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水(shui)系(xi)，人工造了(le)(le)這(zhe)個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，漓江(jiang)的水(shui)就是從(cong)這(zhe)里流(liu)進(jin)桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)市的，有(you)(you)了(le)(le)木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，桂(gui)(gui)林(lin)市更美，桂(gui)(gui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、榕(rong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、杉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的水(shui)活(huo)，清了(le)(le)，也更有(you)(you)魅力。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位于(yu)桂林市(shi)中(zhong)山北路，是兩(liang)江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)建筑(zhu)最(zui)別具一(yi)(yi)格(ge)的一(yi)(yi)段湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面，它是在(zai)老城墻東(dong)門城的依托(tuo)下，參照清(qing)明上河圖等很多宋朝(chao)時期建筑(zhu)改建而成的。由于(yu)后(hou)期建筑(zhu)價格(ge)昂貴，也是四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)處要買票(piao)進入(ru)的湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面。木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的位置，在(zai)宋代是一(yi)(yi)排排的兵營(ying)，這個(ge)人工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)鄰近木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)洞，故名木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)塔是以上海宋代的龍(long)(long)華塔為(wei)(wei)藍本建造的，高45米。木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)這個(ge)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)是兩(liang)江四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)里最(zui)小的一(yi)(yi)個(ge)，但是景色毫不遜色。極為(wei)(wei)美麗。

實用信息

景區交通

公交信(xin)息：木(mu)龍湖(hu)景區位于“東鎮路”公交站(zhan)附近(jin)，途經(jing)1路，18路，89路，100路，203路至(zhi)“東鎮路”站(zhan)下(xia)車即到。

榮譽及其他

布局風格

山(shan)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)，整個景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)周邊(bian)自然景(jing)(jing)觀優美，不僅有(you)(you)得(de)天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漓(li)江(jiang)、疊彩山(shan)優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然生態(tai)環(huan)境，還有(you)(you)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)城等眾多(duo)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡(ji)，歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡(ji)豐富。所以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)宋(song)(song)(song)城歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)主(zhu)題公(gong)園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總體設(she)計方(fang)案(an)(an)時，通過對(dui)現狀環(huan)境、歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)背景(jing)(jing)做全方(fang)位深(shen)入(ru)調分(fen)析和在(zai)(zai)進行多(duo)次學習考察的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，聽(ting)取了各方(fang)意(yi)見，不斷完善、修改、深(shen)化(hua)(hua)設(she)計方(fang)案(an)(an)，確定木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)加強對(dui)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)跡(ji)和自然生態(tai)環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，有(you)(you)限度(du)地(di)開(kai)發利用(yong)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)旅游資(zi)源，達到人(ren)與自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)調。木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總體布局以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳統造(zao)園(yuan)思(si)想為(wei)(wei)指導(dao)，結合建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)范圍內(nei)地(di)形地(di)質(zhi)條件(jian)，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)料、《清明上(shang)(shang)河圖》等宋(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)基(ji)本(ben)素材(cai)，就形成(cheng)了宋(song)(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)特征。木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)突出了自然山(shan)水(shui)(shui)與歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相融合的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，在(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)北側依(yi)托宋(song)(song)(song)代東鎮門、宋(song)(song)(song)城墻遺(yi)址等歷(li)史(shi)(shi)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀，建(jian)(jian)設(she)包括宋(song)(song)(song)街、半邊(bian)街、古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)城、木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔、木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)夜泊、淺橋(qiao)魚影(ying)、聽(ting)荷(he)軒等具有(you)(you)宋(song)(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣息的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)落(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)點，木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔是以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)海宋(song)(song)(song)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)華塔為(wei)(wei)藍本(ben)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，高(gao)45米(mi)(mi)。在(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)南側與疊彩山(shan)之間建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)(yi)觀賞林地(di)、草地(di)、溪流(liu)、瀑布為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生態(tai)景(jing)(jing)觀帶。木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)(song)代是一排(pai)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)營；兩江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)前，建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)民房。為(wei)(wei)了連通漓(li)江(jiang)與內(nei)湖(hu)(hu)，收到顯山(shan)露水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，實施兩江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，搬遷居民1896戶、單(dan)位56家，拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)舊房174842平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)整體拆(chai)(chai)遷安置(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，共(gong)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)舊房近15萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，創下在(zai)(zai)廣西(xi)單(dan)項城建(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一次性整體搬遷安置(zhi)人(ren)數最多(duo)，規模最大，時間最短，拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)房屋面積最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄。又在(zai)(zai)疊彩山(shan)與鐵(tie)封山(shan)之間開(kai)挖(wa)長約1100米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)，開(kai)挖(wa)土石方(fang)100余萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。這個人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)鄰近木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞，故名木(mu)(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)。

兩江四湖(hu)環城水(shui)(shui)系是桂(gui)林(lin)這座青山秀水(shui)(shui)城市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)項鏈(lian)，木龍湖(hu)無疑就是這串項鏈(lian)中一顆透出(chu)桂(gui)林(lin)歷史(shi)文明(ming)光芒的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)晶(jing)珠。與(yu)木龍湖(hu)默默相伴800年的(de)(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)城墻，是一個歷經滄桑錚錚鐵骨(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)男子漢，靜靜地從宋(song)(song)城墻腳下流(liu)淌了(le)(le)一春又(you)(you)一春的(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍湖(hu)，則是一個婀(e)娜美麗而又(you)(you)多情的(de)(de)(de)(de)嬌女(nv)兒。木龍湖(hu)景區總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局以(yi)(yi)中國傳統(tong)造(zao)園思(si)想為(wei)(wei)指導，結(jie)合建(jian)設范圍內地形(xing)地質條件，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)料(liao)、宋(song)(song)畫(hua)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)本素材，并充(chong)分考慮現代人商業、旅游(you)模式與(yu)生活習慣，按空間(jian)質感和游(you)覽形(xing)式分為(wei)(wei)三(san)大部分：以(yi)(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)輔以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)疊(die)石理水(shui)(shui)及(ji)種植構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)代風格建(jian)筑(zhu)群，包括宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)、半邊(bian)街(jie)(jie)、古宋(song)(song)城等；以(yi)(yi)觀(guan)賞林(lin)地、草地、疊(die)彩(cai)山為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要空間(jian)界面的(de)(de)(de)(de)疊(die)彩(cai)山北麓(lu)自(zi)然生態景觀(guan)帶，充(chong)當(dang)景區主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)面、升(sheng)船機景觀(guan)。在(zai)反映宋(song)(song)代市(shi)(shi)井(jing)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)中，其(qi)建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)型主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是借鑒了(le)(le)當(dang)時描繪宋(song)(song)朝汴京市(shi)(shi)井(jing)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)《清(qing)明(ming)上(shang)河(he)圖》，還參(can)考了(le)(le)北方、長(chang)江流(liu)域、嶺南等相應時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺跡和記載，同(tong)時還根據宋(song)(song)朝歷史(shi)文獻《營造(zao)法式》所規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)朝官方建(jian)筑(zhu)標(biao)準進行推斷，再融進南方建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飛檐、翹(qiao)角等特點，就形(xing)成了(le)(le)宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)建(jian)筑(zhu)特征。而挺立(li)宋(song)(song)城中的(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍塔，則是以(yi)(yi)上(shang)海宋(song)(song)塔———龍華塔為(wei)(wei)藍本而建(jian)，景區建(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝(ning)土結(jie)構，結(jie)合傳統(tong)木裝(zhuang)修，由此(ci)，宋(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)頓時古風蔚然。

建筑特色

木(mu)龍湖(hu)位于廣西(xi)(xi)桂林市區(qu)(qu)(qu)北(bei)部，東(dong)(dong)起漓江(jiang)(jiang)，西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)中(zhong)山(shan)北(bei)路，南(nan)靠疊彩山(shan)、北(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)路，是兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)環城水系(xi)的(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen)。湖(hu)的(de)(de)上方有木(mu)龍洞，所以稱(cheng)木(mu)龍湖(hu)。木(mu)龍湖(hu)景區(qu)(qu)(qu)位于桂林城北(bei)，東(dong)(dong)起漓江(jiang)(jiang)，西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)中(zhong)山(shan)北(bei)路，南(nan)靠疊彩山(shan)、北(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)(dong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)路，景區(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)長500余(yu)(yu)米，南(nan)北(bei)寬360余(yu)(yu)米，占地10余(yu)(yu)公頃，建筑部分(fen)面積一萬余(yu)(yu)平方米，其建筑為仿(fang)宋建筑群。