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基本介紹

木(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)位于廣西桂林市(shi)區(qu)北部，東起漓江，西至(zhi)中山北路，南靠疊彩山、北臨東鎮路，是(shi)兩江四湖(hu)環城水(shui)系的重要組成(cheng)部分。湖(hu)的上方有(you)木(mu)(mu)龍洞，所以(yi)稱為(wei)木(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)。木(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)的位置本來沒有(you)湖(hu)，是(shi)為(wei)了(le)溝通漓江與(yu)內(nei)湖(hu)之水(shui)脈而掘(jue)土45萬(wan)余方，以(yi)木(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)為(wei)中心構成(cheng)了(le)木(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)景區(qu)，突出了(le)自然山水(shui)與(yu)歷史(shi)文化(hua)相融合的特點。

景點景觀

靜江府城(cheng)圖碑刻為中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)內(nei)僅(jin)存的(de)宋(song)朝保留的(de)最(zui)大(da)、最(zui)完整的(de)兩塊(kuai)城(cheng)池圖之一。在這幅距今800年的(de)古城(cheng)圖中(zhong)，不(bu)僅(jin)標明了桂(gui)林城(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)軍(jun)事要地(di)，而(er)且(qie)，還標明了當時作為防(fang)御用的(de)環(huan)城(cheng)水系。在兩江四湖(hu)就是在古護城(cheng)河(he)環(huan)城(cheng)水道體系的(de)框(kuang)架基礎上(shang)，修復這個環(huan)城(cheng)水系。

史料(liao)記載(zai)桂林還(huan)與南宋的(de)高(gao)宗(zong)有著一段不解(jie)之緣；北宋時，桂林為(wei)桂州(zhou)，而(er)南宋的(de)高(gao)宗(zong)在(zai)做皇帝(di)之前，曾在(zai)桂林為(wei)官數載(zai)，高(gao)宗(zong)深感桂林是一塊風水寶地，于是將桂林升為(wei)靜江府。

桂林(lin)的(de)(de)木(mu)龍湖，以前沒(mei)有(you)的(de)(de)，為了(le)(le)兩江四湖環城水系，人工造了(le)(le)這個湖，漓(li)江的(de)(de)水就是從這里流進桂林(lin)市(shi)的(de)(de)，有(you)了(le)(le)木(mu)龍湖，桂林(lin)市(shi)更美，桂湖、榕湖、杉湖的(de)(de)水活，清了(le)(le)，也更有(you)魅力。

木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)位(wei)于桂林市中(zhong)山北路，是(shi)兩江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)筑最(zui)別具一(yi)格(ge)的一(yi)段湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面，它是(shi)在(zai)老城(cheng)墻(qiang)東門城(cheng)的依托下，參照清明上(shang)河圖等很多(duo)宋(song)朝時(shi)期建(jian)(jian)筑改建(jian)(jian)而成的。由于后期建(jian)(jian)筑價格(ge)昂(ang)貴，也是(shi)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處要買票進入的湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)面。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的位(wei)置，在(zai)宋(song)代是(shi)一(yi)排(pai)排(pai)的兵營，這個(ge)(ge)人工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)因為鄰近木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞，故(gu)名(ming)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塔(ta)是(shi)以上(shang)海宋(song)代的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)華塔(ta)為藍本(ben)建(jian)(jian)造的，高45米。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)這個(ge)(ge)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)是(shi)兩江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)里最(zui)小的一(yi)個(ge)(ge)，但是(shi)景(jing)色毫不遜(xun)色。極(ji)為美麗。

實用信息

景區交通

公(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)信息：木(mu)龍湖(hu)景區位于(yu)“東鎮路(lu)(lu)”公(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)站附近，途經1路(lu)(lu)，18路(lu)(lu)，89路(lu)(lu)，100路(lu)(lu)，203路(lu)(lu)至“東鎮路(lu)(lu)”站下車即到。

榮譽及其他

布局風格

山(shan)(shan)環水繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，整個(ge)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)周邊自(zi)(zi)然(ran)景(jing)(jing)觀優美，不僅有得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)、疊(die)彩(cai)(cai)山(shan)(shan)優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態環境(jing)，還有歷(li)(li)史(shi)久(jiu)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)城等眾多歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺跡，歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺跡豐(feng)富(fu)。所以(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)宋(song)(song)城歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)主(zhu)題公園為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總體(ti)(ti)設(she)計方(fang)(fang)案時(shi)，通(tong)過對現狀(zhuang)環境(jing)、歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)背(bei)景(jing)(jing)做全方(fang)(fang)位(wei)深入調分析和在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行多次學習考察的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，聽取了(le)各方(fang)(fang)意見，不斷(duan)完(wan)善、修改、深化(hua)設(she)計方(fang)(fang)案，確定木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)加強對歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺跡和自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態環境(jing)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，有限度地(di)(di)開(kai)發(fa)利用風景(jing)(jing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)旅游(you)資源，達到人(ren)與自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)調。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總體(ti)(ti)布(bu)局以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統造園思想為(wei)(wei)(wei)指導，結合(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑范圍內地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)質條件，以(yi)(yi)史(shi)料、《清明上河(he)圖》等宋(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)本(ben)素(su)材，就形成了(le)宋(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑特征。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)突出了(le)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)山(shan)(shan)水與歷(li)(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)相融合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，在(zai)(zai)(zai)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)北側(ce)依托(tuo)宋(song)(song)代東鎮(zhen)門、宋(song)(song)城墻遺址等歷(li)(li)史(shi)人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)景(jing)(jing)觀，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)包括(kuo)宋(song)(song)街、半邊街、古宋(song)(song)城、木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔、木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)夜泊、淺橋魚影、聽荷軒等具有宋(song)(song)代建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑氣息的(de)(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群(qun)落的(de)(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)點，木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)塔是以(yi)(yi)上海宋(song)(song)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)華塔為(wei)(wei)(wei)藍本(ben)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)，高45米(mi)(mi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)南側(ce)與疊(die)彩(cai)(cai)山(shan)(shan)之間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑以(yi)(yi)觀賞林(lin)地(di)(di)、草地(di)(di)、溪流(liu)、瀑(pu)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態景(jing)(jing)觀帶。木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，在(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)(song)代是一排(pai)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵營；兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)前，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有密集的(de)(de)(de)(de)民房(fang)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)連通(tong)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)與內湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，收(shou)到顯山(shan)(shan)露水的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，實施兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，搬(ban)遷(qian)居民1896戶、單(dan)位(wei)56家，拆除(chu)舊(jiu)房(fang)174842平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)，木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)整體(ti)(ti)拆遷(qian)安置工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，共(gong)拆除(chu)舊(jiu)房(fang)近(jin)15萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，創下(xia)在(zai)(zai)(zai)廣西單(dan)項城建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，一次性整體(ti)(ti)搬(ban)遷(qian)安置人(ren)數最多，規模最大，時(shi)間(jian)(jian)最短，拆除(chu)房(fang)屋面(mian)積最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄(lu)。又(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)疊(die)彩(cai)(cai)山(shan)(shan)與鐵(tie)封山(shan)(shan)之間(jian)(jian)開(kai)挖長約1100米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，開(kai)挖土石方(fang)(fang)100余萬(wan)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。這(zhe)個(ge)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰近(jin)木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)，故名木(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)。

兩江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水(shui)系是(shi)桂(gui)(gui)林這座(zuo)青山秀水(shui)城市(shi)的(de)(de)水(shui)晶項鏈，木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)無(wu)疑就是(shi)這串項鏈中一(yi)顆透出桂(gui)(gui)林歷史文(wen)(wen)明(ming)光芒的(de)(de)水(shui)晶珠(zhu)。與木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)默默相伴(ban)800年的(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)(song)城墻(qiang)，是(shi)一(yi)個歷經滄桑(sang)錚錚鐵骨的(de)(de)男子漢，靜靜地從宋(song)(song)(song)城墻(qiang)腳下流淌了(le)一(yi)春又一(yi)春的(de)(de)木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)，則(ze)是(shi)一(yi)個婀娜(na)美麗而又多情的(de)(de)嬌女兒。木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)區總(zong)體布局以(yi)(yi)中國(guo)傳統(tong)造園(yuan)思想為(wei)(wei)指導(dao)，結合建(jian)(jian)設范圍內地形地質(zhi)條(tiao)件，以(yi)(yi)史料(liao)、宋(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)基本素材，并充(chong)(chong)分(fen)考慮現代(dai)人商業、旅(lv)游模(mo)式(shi)(shi)與生活習(xi)慣，按空間質(zhi)感和游覽(lan)形式(shi)(shi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)三大部分(fen)：以(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)輔以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)疊(die)石理水(shui)及種植(zhi)構(gou)成的(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)風格建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)，包括宋(song)(song)(song)街、半(ban)邊街、古宋(song)(song)(song)城等；以(yi)(yi)觀賞林地、草地、疊(die)彩山為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)空間界(jie)面(mian)的(de)(de)疊(die)彩山北麓自然生態(tai)景(jing)觀帶，充(chong)(chong)當景(jing)區主(zhu)線(xian)的(de)(de)木(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)面(mian)、升船機(ji)景(jing)觀。在反映宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)市(shi)井生活的(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)街中，其建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造型主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)借鑒了(le)當時(shi)描繪宋(song)(song)(song)朝汴京市(shi)井生活的(de)(de)《清(qing)明(ming)上(shang)(shang)河圖(tu)》，還參(can)考了(le)北方、長江(jiang)流域、嶺(ling)南(nan)等相應(ying)時(shi)期的(de)(de)遺跡和記(ji)載(zai)，同時(shi)還根(gen)據宋(song)(song)(song)朝歷史文(wen)(wen)獻《營造法式(shi)(shi)》所規(gui)定的(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)朝官方建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)標準進(jin)行(xing)推(tui)斷，再融進(jin)南(nan)方建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)飛檐、翹角(jiao)等特點，就形成了(le)宋(song)(song)(song)街建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特征(zheng)。而挺(ting)立(li)宋(song)(song)(song)城中的(de)(de)木(mu)龍塔，則(ze)是(shi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)海宋(song)(song)(song)塔———龍華(hua)塔為(wei)(wei)藍本而建(jian)(jian)，景(jing)區建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均為(wei)(wei)鋼筋(jin)混凝土(tu)結構(gou)，結合傳統(tong)木(mu)裝修，由(you)此，宋(song)(song)(song)街頓時(shi)古風蔚然。

建筑特色

木(mu)龍湖位于廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)桂林市區北(bei)(bei)部，東(dong)起漓(li)江，西(xi)(xi)至中山北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)，南(nan)靠(kao)疊彩山、北(bei)(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)，是兩江四湖環(huan)城水(shui)系(xi)的(de)重要組成部分。湖的(de)上方有(you)木(mu)龍洞(dong)，所以稱(cheng)木(mu)龍湖。木(mu)龍湖景區位于桂林城北(bei)(bei)，東(dong)起漓(li)江，西(xi)(xi)至中山北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)，南(nan)靠(kao)疊彩山、北(bei)(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu)，景區東(dong)西(xi)(xi)長500余米(mi)(mi)，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬360余米(mi)(mi)，占地10余公頃，建筑(zhu)部分面積一萬(wan)余平方米(mi)(mi)，其建筑(zhu)為仿宋(song)建筑(zhu)群。