木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)位于廣西(xi)桂林市區(qu)(qu)北(bei)(bei)部(bu),東起漓(li)(li)江(jiang),西(xi)至中山(shan)北(bei)(bei)路,南靠(kao)疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)、北(bei)(bei)臨東鎮路,是兩江(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環城水系的(de)重要組成(cheng)部(bu)分。湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)上方有木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍洞,所以稱(cheng)為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)位置本來沒有湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu),是為(wei)了溝(gou)通漓(li)(li)江(jiang)與內(nei)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之水脈而掘土45萬余方,以木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)為(wei)中心構(gou)成(cheng)了木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)龍湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)景(jing)區(qu)(qu),突出了自然(ran)山(shan)水與歷史文化相融合(he)的(de)特點。
靜江府城(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)碑刻為(wei)中國國內僅存的(de)(de)宋朝(chao)保(bao)留(liu)的(de)(de)最(zui)大、最(zui)完整的(de)(de)兩(liang)塊(kuai)城(cheng)(cheng)池圖(tu)之一。在(zai)這幅距今800年的(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)圖(tu)中,不(bu)僅標明了桂林城(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)軍事(shi)要地,而(er)且,還標明了當(dang)時作(zuo)為(wei)防(fang)御(yu)用的(de)(de)環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)系。在(zai)兩(liang)江四(si)湖就是在(zai)古護城(cheng)(cheng)河環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)道(dao)體系的(de)(de)框架基礎上(shang),修復這個環(huan)城(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)系。
史(shi)料記(ji)載(zai)桂林還與南宋(song)的高(gao)宗(zong)有著一段不解(jie)之緣;北宋(song)時,桂林為桂州,而南宋(song)的高(gao)宗(zong)在做皇(huang)帝之前,曾(ceng)在桂林為官(guan)數(shu)載(zai),高(gao)宗(zong)深感桂林是(shi)一塊風水(shui)寶地,于是(shi)將桂林升為靜江(jiang)府。
桂林的木龍湖(hu)(hu),以前沒有(you)的,為(wei)了(le)(le)兩江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)環城(cheng)水(shui)系,人工(gong)造(zao)了(le)(le)這個湖(hu)(hu),漓江(jiang)的水(shui)就是(shi)從(cong)這里流(liu)進桂林市的,有(you)了(le)(le)木龍湖(hu)(hu),桂林市更美,桂湖(hu)(hu)、榕湖(hu)(hu)、杉湖(hu)(hu)的水(shui)活,清了(le)(le),也(ye)更有(you)魅力。
木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)位(wei)于桂林市中(zhong)山(shan)北路(lu),是兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)建筑最別具一(yi)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)段湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian),它(ta)是在老城墻東門城的(de)(de)(de)(de)依托下,參照清明上(shang)河圖等(deng)很多宋朝時期建筑改建而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。由于后期建筑價格昂貴(gui),也是四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處要(yao)買票進(jin)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)面(mian)。木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置,在宋代(dai)是一(yi)排(pai)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兵營,這個人工湖(hu)(hu)(hu)因(yin)為(wei)鄰近木龍(long)洞(dong),故名木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu),木龍(long)塔(ta)(ta)是以上(shang)海宋代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)華(hua)塔(ta)(ta)為(wei)藍(lan)本建造的(de)(de)(de)(de),高45米。木龍(long)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)這個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)是兩江(jiang)(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)里最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個,但是景(jing)色毫不(bu)遜色。極為(wei)美麗。
公交(jiao)信(xin)息:木(mu)龍(long)湖景區(qu)位(wei)于“東鎮路(lu)(lu)”公交(jiao)站(zhan)(zhan)附近,途(tu)經1路(lu)(lu),18路(lu)(lu),89路(lu)(lu),100路(lu)(lu),203路(lu)(lu)至“東鎮路(lu)(lu)”站(zhan)(zhan)下(xia)車即到。
山環水(shui)繞(rao)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu),整個景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)周邊(bian)自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀優美(mei),不僅(jin)有(you)得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)、疊彩山優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)生態環境(jing),還有(you)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)久(jiu)遠的(de)(de)(de)古宋(song)(song)城等(deng)(deng)(deng)眾多(duo)(duo)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺跡(ji),歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺跡(ji)豐富。所以(yi)(yi)(yi),在(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)宋(song)(song)城歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主題公園(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總(zong)體(ti)設(she)(she)計方(fang)案時,通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)現狀(zhuang)環境(jing)、歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)背景(jing)(jing)(jing)做全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)深入調(diao)分析(xi)和(he)在(zai)進行(xing)多(duo)(duo)次學習考察(cha)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上,聽取了(le)各方(fang)意見,不斷完善、修(xiu)改、深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計方(fang)案,確(que)定木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)加強對(dui)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺跡(ji)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)生態環境(jing)保護的(de)(de)(de)基礎上,有(you)限度(du)地開發利用風景(jing)(jing)(jing)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)旅游資(zi)源(yuan),達到人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)共生的(de)(de)(de)基調(diao)。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總(zong)體(ti)布(bu)局(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)國傳統造園(yuan)思想(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)指導,結合建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑范圍內地形(xing)地質條件,以(yi)(yi)(yi)史(shi)(shi)料、《清明上河圖》等(deng)(deng)(deng)宋(song)(song)畫為(wei)(wei)(wei)基本素材,就形(xing)成了(le)宋(song)(song)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑特征。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)突出了(le)自(zi)然(ran)山水(shui)與(yu)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相融合的(de)(de)(de)特點,在(zai)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)北側依(yi)托宋(song)(song)代(dai)東鎮門、宋(song)(song)城墻遺址等(deng)(deng)(deng)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)人文(wen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀,建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)包括(kuo)宋(song)(song)街、半邊(bian)街、古宋(song)(song)城、木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塔、木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)夜泊(bo)、淺(qian)橋(qiao)魚影、聽荷軒(xuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)具有(you)宋(song)(song)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑氣息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑群落的(de)(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點,木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塔是以(yi)(yi)(yi)上海宋(song)(song)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)華(hua)塔為(wei)(wei)(wei)藍本建(jian)(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de),高45米。在(zai)木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)側與(yu)疊彩山之間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑以(yi)(yi)(yi)觀賞林地、草(cao)地、溪(xi)流、瀑布(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)生態景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀帶。木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置,在(zai)宋(song)(song)代(dai)是一排(pai)排(pai)的(de)(de)(de)兵營(ying);兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)前,建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)密(mi)集的(de)(de)(de)民房(fang)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)連通(tong)漓(li)江(jiang)(jiang)與(yu)內湖(hu)(hu),收到顯山露水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)效果,實施兩(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)四湖(hu)(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong),搬遷居民1896戶、單位(wei)56家,拆(chai)除舊房(fang)174842平方(fang)米。其中(zhong),木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)整體(ti)拆(chai)遷安(an)(an)置工(gong)程(cheng),共拆(chai)除舊房(fang)近15萬平方(fang)米,創下在(zai)廣(guang)西單項城建(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong),一次性整體(ti)搬遷安(an)(an)置人數(shu)最多(duo)(duo),規模(mo)最大,時間(jian)最短,拆(chai)除房(fang)屋面積最大的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄。又在(zai)疊彩山與(yu)鐵封(feng)山之間(jian)開挖(wa)長約1100米的(de)(de)(de)人工(gong)湖(hu)(hu),開挖(wa)土石方(fang)100余萬立方(fang)米。這個人工(gong)湖(hu)(hu)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰近木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong),故名木(mu)(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)。
兩江(jiang)四(si)湖(hu)環城(cheng)(cheng)水(shui)(shui)系是(shi)(shi)(shi)桂林(lin)這座青山(shan)秀水(shui)(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)晶項(xiang)鏈,木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)無疑就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這串項(xiang)鏈中(zhong)一(yi)顆透出桂林(lin)歷史(shi)文明(ming)光芒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)晶珠。與木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)默(mo)默(mo)相伴800年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)墻,是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個歷經滄桑錚錚鐵骨(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男子漢,靜靜地(di)從宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)墻腳(jiao)下流淌了(le)一(yi)春又一(yi)春的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍(long)(long)湖(hu),則是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個婀(e)娜(na)美麗而又多(duo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嬌女兒。木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)景區(qu)(qu)總體布局以(yi)中(zhong)國傳(chuan)統造(zao)(zao)(zao)園思想(xiang)為(wei)指(zhi)導,結(jie)合(he)建(jian)設范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)地(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)質(zhi)條件,以(yi)史(shi)料、宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)畫為(wei)基本(ben)素材,并充(chong)分考(kao)慮現代(dai)人商業、旅游模(mo)式(shi)與生(sheng)活習慣,按空間(jian)質(zhi)感和游覽形(xing)(xing)式(shi)分為(wei)三大部分:以(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)輔以(yi)傳(chuan)統疊(die)石理水(shui)(shui)及種(zhong)植構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)風(feng)格建(jian)筑(zhu)群,包括宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)、半邊街(jie)(jie)、古(gu)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)等;以(yi)觀賞(shang)林(lin)地(di)、草地(di)、疊(die)彩山(shan)為(wei)主(zhu)要空間(jian)界面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疊(die)彩山(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)景觀帶,充(chong)當景區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍(long)(long)湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)、升船機景觀。在反映(ying)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)代(dai)市(shi)井生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)中(zhong),其建(jian)筑(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)借鑒了(le)當時描(miao)繪宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)汴京市(shi)井生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《清(qing)明(ming)上(shang)河(he)圖(tu)》,還參考(kao)了(le)北(bei)(bei)方、長江(jiang)流域、嶺南等相應(ying)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)跡(ji)和記載(zai),同時還根據(ju)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)歷史(shi)文獻《營造(zao)(zao)(zao)法式(shi)》所規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)朝(chao)官(guan)方建(jian)筑(zhu)標準進行推斷,再融(rong)進南方建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛檐、翹角等特點,就(jiu)形(xing)(xing)成了(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)建(jian)筑(zhu)特征。而挺立宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木龍(long)(long)塔(ta),則是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)上(shang)海宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)塔(ta)———龍(long)(long)華塔(ta)為(wei)藍本(ben)而建(jian),景區(qu)(qu)建(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)鋼筋混凝土結(jie)構,結(jie)合(he)傳(chuan)統木裝修,由此,宋(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)街(jie)(jie)頓時古(gu)風(feng)蔚然。
木(mu)龍湖位(wei)于廣(guang)西(xi)桂(gui)林(lin)市區北(bei)(bei)部(bu),東(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓江,西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)中山(shan)北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu),南(nan)靠(kao)疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)、北(bei)(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu),是兩江四湖環城(cheng)水系的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分。湖的(de)上方(fang)有木(mu)龍洞(dong),所以(yi)稱木(mu)龍湖。木(mu)龍湖景區位(wei)于桂(gui)林(lin)城(cheng)北(bei)(bei),東(dong)(dong)(dong)起(qi)漓江,西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)中山(shan)北(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu),南(nan)靠(kao)疊(die)彩(cai)山(shan)、北(bei)(bei)臨(lin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)鎮路(lu)(lu),景區東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)長500余(yu)米,南(nan)北(bei)(bei)寬360余(yu)米,占地10余(yu)公頃,建筑(zhu)(zhu)部(bu)分面積一萬余(yu)平方(fang)米,其(qi)建筑(zhu)(zhu)為仿宋建筑(zhu)(zhu)群。