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佉盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)(du)，19世紀80年(nian)代(dai)以來陸(lu)續(xu)出(chu)土(tu)于(yu)新疆昆侖山(shan)北麓、天山(shan)南(nan)麓至羅布泊沿(yan)岸古(gu)代(dai)遺址的(de)(de)寫(xie)有佉盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)(du)。佉盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)由腓(fei)尼(ni)基文(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)東(dong)方支系阿拉米字(zi)母發展演變而成的(de)(de)一種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)。起源(yuan)于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)犍陀羅，后(hou)流行(xing)(xing)于(yu)中(zhong)亞的(de)(de)廣大地區，其流行(xing)(xing)年(nian)代(dai)約(yue)在公元(yuan)前3世紀中(zhong)葉至公元(yuan)4、5世紀。東(dong)漢以后(hou)佉盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)出(chu)現于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)塔里木(mu)(mu)盆地四周的(de)(de)于(yu)闐、鄯(shan)善、龜茲等古(gu)代(dai)綠洲王(wang)國(guo)(guo)，其流行(xing)(xing)時期約(yue)當中(zhong)原漢晉(jin)時期。佉盧(lu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)主要為楔形(xing)(xing)和矩形(xing)(xing)，此外還(huan)有條形(xing)(xing)、橢(tuo)圓形(xing)(xing)等，因(yin)用途不同導(dao)致其形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)差(cha)異。部分木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)制(zhi)仿自(zi)中(zhong)原王(wang)朝，例如(ru)封檢木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)(du)。