佉盧文(wen)(wen)木(mu)牘(du),19世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)80年(nian)代(dai)以來陸續出土于(yu)新(xin)疆昆侖山北(bei)麓(lu)、天山南麓(lu)至羅布泊沿(yan)岸古(gu)代(dai)遺址的寫有佉盧文(wen)(wen)的木(mu)牘(du)。佉盧文(wen)(wen)是(shi)由腓(fei)尼(ni)基文(wen)(wen)的東方(fang)支系阿拉米字(zi)母(mu)發展演(yan)變(bian)而成(cheng)的一種文(wen)(wen)字(zi)。起源于(yu)古(gu)代(dai)犍陀羅,后流行于(yu)中(zhong)亞的廣大地區,其(qi)(qi)流行年(nian)代(dai)約(yue)在公(gong)元前3世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)中(zhong)葉至公(gong)元4、5世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)。東漢以后佉盧文(wen)(wen)出現于(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)塔里木(mu)盆地四周的于(yu)闐、鄯善(shan)、龜茲等古(gu)代(dai)綠洲王(wang)國(guo)(guo),其(qi)(qi)流行時期約(yue)當中(zhong)原漢晉時期。佉盧文(wen)(wen)木(mu)牘(du)的形(xing)制(zhi)主要為(wei)楔形(xing)和矩形(xing),此外還有條形(xing)、橢(tuo)圓形(xing)等,因(yin)用途不同導致其(qi)(qi)形(xing)制(zhi)差異(yi)。部分木(mu)牘(du)的形(xing)制(zhi)仿自中(zhong)原王(wang)朝(chao),例(li)如封檢(jian)木(mu)牘(du)。