一.產品介紹
縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)養殖歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久,經《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》考(kao)查(cha),最早(zao)可考(kao)查(cha)到明(ming)(ming)代萬歷(li)七年(nian)(1579年(nian)),在明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)、清(qing)康熙(xi)、乾隆(long)、道光、光緒年(nian)間均有縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)養“鴨(ya)(ya)”記(ji)載,民(min)間俗稱“草子鴨(ya)(ya)、水鴨(ya)(ya)”。光緒初年(nian)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)開(kai)始(shi)出現群鴨(ya)(ya)飼養,并放牧(mu)于鄰近縣(xian)(xian)(xian)市,人稱“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)”,后來(lai)全(quan)稱“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)”。從(cong)有史(shi)料記(ji)載算起,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)養殖歷(li)史(shi)至(zhi)少有430多(duo)年(nian)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)具有深厚的(de)(de)文化底(di)蘊。古(gu)時縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)人逢年(nian)過(guo)節有大戶人家宰豬殺(sha)羊(yang)、小戶平(ping)民(min)殺(sha)雞(ji)殺(sha)鴨(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)風俗習慣,甚至(zhi)流(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)“無鴨(ya)(ya)不成宴”的(de)(de)說法。明(ming)(ming)清(qing)時期,有民(min)謠(yao)流(liu)(liu)傳(chuan):“番薯介,鼎峰茶,蟠龍金針,草子鴨(ya)(ya)”。可見,作為縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)古(gu)代四(si)大名(ming)特產之(zhi)一的(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)具有悠(you)久的(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)。近年(nian)來(lai),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)先后被(bei)列入“省、國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)畜禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源”名(ming)錄、“國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)重點畜禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源保護(hu)名(ming)錄”,是全(quan)國(guo)(guo)159個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)畜禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源保護(hu)品種之(zhi)一。1997年(nian)7月,國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)授予(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“中國(guo)(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)之(zhi)鄉”。
二.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素
(1)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)勢自(zi)(zi)東南(nan)向(xiang)西(xi)北傾斜,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan) 、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵(ling)、谷(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)(di)四(si)大類(lei),其中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(林地(di)(di)(di))占總面積(ji)80%,最低(di)海拔110米(mi),最高峰大洋山(shan)(shan)(shan)海拔1500米(mi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物有(you)稻(dao)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)、小麥、玉米(mi),農(nong)(nong)(nong)副(fu)品(pin)有(you)米(mi)糠、麩(fu)皮等,能夠滿足縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)最初形成時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)(yang)需要(yao)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)小河(he)流交(jiao)叉密(mi)布,構(gou)成無數(shu)(shu)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)小盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)。這(zhe)些河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤以(yi)泥沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)(洪積(ji)泥沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)、峽谷(gu)(gu)(gu)泥沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)和(he)(he)礫石泥沙(sha)(sha)土(tu))為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),有(you)利于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)覓食消化(hua)。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)以(yi)來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)游牧(mu)于(yu)(yu)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺(qian)灘、田野,形成獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)品(pin)種。 (2)水(shui)文情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu),境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)溪(xi)流分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)三大水(shui)系(xi),歐江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi):有(you)好(hao)溪(xi)和(he)(he)東南(nan)邊境(jing)(jing)(jing)諸溪(xi);錢(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi):有(you)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)溪(xi);靈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi):有(you)永安溪(xi)和(he)(he)三溪(xi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)河(he)流交(jiao)叉密(mi)布,山(shan)(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)庫無數(shu)(shu),水(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)十分(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍位(wei)于(yu)(yu)全(quan)國(guo)第一生(sheng)(sheng)態市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麗(li)水(shui)市(shi)范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei),青山(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)水(shui)共為(wei)(wei)鄰(lin)(lin)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)處仙(xian)霞嶺余脈,以(yi)錢(qian)塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)溪(xi)流域(yu)構(gou)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di),溪(xi)水(shui)潺(chan)潺(chan),空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新(xin),生(sheng)(sheng)態優越;河(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)含沙(sha)(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤非常適宜縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。更(geng)由(you)于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)游牧(mu)放養(yang)(yang)歷(li)史(shi),培育了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體型結構(gou)勻(yun)稱、肌肉緊湊結實(shi)、體軀(qu)小而狹長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨有(you)特性(xing)和(he)(he)性(xing)成熟早(zao)、產蛋(dan)率高、抗病力(li)強(qiang)、適應性(xing)廣、飼料報(bao)酬率高、肉質鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)性(xing)能。根(gen)據(ju)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)水(shui)源(yuan)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)(liang)監測技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)》(NY/T396-2000)檢(jian)測,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍水(shui)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)污染(ran)數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)1級,屬(shu)清潔水(shui)平(ping),適宜于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)等水(shui)禽動物養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu),日(ri)照(zhao)充足,降水(shui)充沛,四(si)季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明,無霜期(qi)長(chang)(chang),溫(wen)暖濕潤,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17度,平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)1437mm,無霜期(qi)245天,具(ju)備縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)。 (4)人文歷(li)史(shi):縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)武(wu)周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(公元696年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),歷(li)史(shi)悠久。由(you)于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu),山(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)磽瘠,耕地(di)(di)(di)缺乏、在(zai)古(gu)代(dai)素(su)有(you)窮鄉僻壤之稱。但縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)秀麗(li)、自(zi)(zi)然條(tiao)件(jian)優越、民(min)風(feng)樸實(shi)、吃(chi)苦耐(nai)勞。在(zai)這(zhe)種特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)活環境(jing)(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)下(xia),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)孕(yun)育出(chu)了(le)具(ju)有(you)地(di)(di)(di)方品(pin)種特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。據(ju)有(you)關(guan)史(shi)料記載,早(zao)在(zai)清朝(chao)乾(qian)隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian),我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)、新(xin)碧(bi)一帶就有(you)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi),俗稱“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”,《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》對此也有(you)記載。但在(zai)當時(shi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)完全(quan)處于(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)家庭副(fu)業(ye)(ye)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei),規(gui)模很小。至(zhi)清光(guang)緒初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)、筧(jian)川(chuan)一帶已出(chu)現(xian)小群(qun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)放牧(mu)于(yu)(yu)溪(xi)流河(he)道、水(shui)田,每群(qun)數(shu)(shu)十只至(zhi)百余只。民(min)國(guo)初期(qi),新(xin)建(jian)(jian)鎮(zhen)筧(jian)川(chuan)等村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少數(shu)(shu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)趕著麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)向(xiang)麗(li)水(shui)、松陽(yang)、遂昌、武(wu)義、永康、東陽(yang)等鄰(lin)(lin)近縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、市(shi)放牧(mu)。上(shang)世紀(ji)六(liu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后期(qi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)走出(chu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)向(xiang)上(shang)海、福建(jian)(jian)等省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)發展(zhan)(zhan)養(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)業(ye)(ye),改(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放以(yi)后,我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大批(pi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)向(xiang)全(quan)國(guo)各地(di)(di)(di)拓展(zhan)(zhan)市(shi)場。據(ju)調查統計(ji),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份共有(you)四(si)萬(wan)(wan)多鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)26個省(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)發展(zhan)(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)及相關(guan)產業(ye)(ye),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)飼養(yang)(yang)量(liang)(liang)達到(dao)2800萬(wan)(wan)只,提供商(shang)品(pin)蛋(dan)49.99萬(wan)(wan)噸,總產值40.66億(yi)元,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)純收(shou)益5.27億(yi)元,占當時(shi)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)純收(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)36.6%。由(you)于(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量(liang)(liang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi),1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)31日(ri),國(guo)務院中(zhong)國(guo)經濟特產辦公室授予縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)《中(zhong)國(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)之鄉》,時(shi)任浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)委書記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張德(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)作出(chu)了(le)“這(zhe)是山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)致(zhi)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)好(hao)門路,值得宣傳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批(pi)示,1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)20日(ri)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)報(bao)作了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)四(si)萬(wan)(wan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)闖天下(xia)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專題報(bao)導,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)名揚(yang)大江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)北。長(chang)(chang)期(qi)以(yi)來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府十分(fen)(fen)重視麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)。將(jiang)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)列入各個時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃,先后建(jian)(jian)立了(le)“養(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)協(xie)(xie)會”、“畜(chu)(chu)禽特研究所(suo)”、“麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)推廣中(zhong)心”、“養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)商(shang)會”、“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)協(xie)(xie)會”等社團組織,更(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產業(ye)(ye)服務。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、科技等有(you)關(guan)部門于(yu)(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)先在(zai)新(xin)碧(bi)鎮(zhen)下(xia)小溪(xi)村建(jian)(jian)立縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)良(liang)種繁育基地(di)(di)(di),2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又在(zai)新(xin)建(jian)(jian)鎮(zhen)覽川(chuan)村創辦了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)祖代(dai)場;2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)26日(ri)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)質量(liang)(liang)技術(shu)監督局發布了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)方系(xi)列標(biao)準(zhun)》;2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)14日(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)品(pin)種通(tong)過浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳認定;2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)29日(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)被(bei)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳列入了(le)“省(sheng)(sheng)級畜(chu)(chu)禽遺傳資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)名錄(lu)”。
三.地域范圍
縉云(yun)(yun)麻(ma)鴨(ya)農產品(pin)地理標志(zhi)地域(yu)范圍包括:縉云(yun)(yun)縣(xian)的八鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、八鄉(xiang)。即(ji)五云(yun)(yun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新建鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、壺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)方鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大源鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、舒洪(hong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大洋(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen);七里鄉(xiang)、雙溪(xi)口鄉(xiang)、溶江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、三溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、胡源鄉(xiang)、前路(lu)鄉(xiang)、方溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、石(shi)筧鄉(xiang)。東(dong)鄰(lin)仙居縣(xian)、永嘉(jia)縣(xian),西與麗水市、武義縣(xian)毗(pi)鄰(lin),南至青(qing)田縣(xian),北接永康市、磐安縣(xian)。地理坐標為東(dong)經119°52′00″~120°25′00″,北緯(wei)28°25′00″~28°57′00″。
四.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征
(1)感觀特征和(he)特性:“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”體(ti)軀小(xiao)而(er)狹長(chang),蛇頭飽眼,嘴(zui)長(chang)而(er)頸細(xi),前(qian)身小(xiao)、后軀大,臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)豐滿(man)下(xia)垂(chui),行(xing)走時體(ti)軀呈(cheng)45度(du)角,體(ti)型結(jie)(jie)構(gou)勻稱,肌肉(rou)(rou)緊湊結(jie)(jie)實。縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要感觀特征和(he)性能:I系:母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)較淺,喙(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)灰黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)棕黃(紅(hong))色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se);公(gong)(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)深褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),頭、頸及尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)呈(cheng)墨綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),有光澤(ze)。II系:外貌毛(mao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)相對于I系淺,母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)以灰白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)雀斑羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),頭頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)有一條帶狀棕色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)背線,喙(hui)(hui)灰黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)桔黃(紅(hong))色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se);公(gong)(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)淺褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),其(qi)中(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)翼羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)方羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)為(wei)(wei)灰白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),頸部(bu)(bu)(bu)上方、尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)毛(mao)呈(cheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。青(qing)(qing)殼(ke)系:外貌毛(mao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)與I系鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)相近,但公(gong)(gong)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的喙(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)青(qing)(qing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)特征明(ming)顯。以上三個品(pin)(pin)系的成年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1200—1400克(ke),500日齡(ling)產(chan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)量300—310枚(mei),平(ping)均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)65—68克(ke),總(zong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)18—20千克(ke),飼(si)料轉化率1:2.8—3.0。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)呈(cheng)橢(tuo)圓形(xing),平(ping)均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)58—68克(ke),蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)形(xing)指數1.35—1.4,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(ke)厚度(du)0.29—0.35mm,殼(ke)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)呈(cheng)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)和(he)青(qing)(qing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),其(qi)中(zhong)青(qing)(qing)殼(ke)系鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)青(qing)(qing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)比(bi)例可達85—95%. (2)內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”的肉(rou)(rou)用以產(chan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)后的淘汰母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)經(jing)過育肥的雄鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。淘汰母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)屠(tu)宰率(全(quan)凈(jing)膛)65%—70%,屠(tu)體(ti)外觀白(bai)(bai)凈(jing),毛(mao)孔細(xi)致,肉(rou)(rou)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),肉(rou)(rou)味濃郁、湯味鮮(xian)美(mei)、口感獨特,富含(han)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、維生(sheng)素(su)和(he)微量元素(su)等多種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)體(ti)必須的營(ying)養成分(fen)。經(jing)檢測:“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”可食部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)胴(dong)體(ti)含(han)水份 64.8%,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)21.1 %,氨基酸總(zong)量 20.8%,脂肪4.4 %,營(ying)養成分(fen)優于其(qi)他麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。 (3)安(an)全(quan)要求:嚴格按照《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)養管(guan)理(li)技術規(gui)范》(NY/T5261-2004)進行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理(li),鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)場環境符合(he)NY/T388《畜禽場環境質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun)》規(gui)定;獸醫防疫執行(xing)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)-蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)養獸醫防疫準(zhun)則》(NY/T5260-2004)的標準(zhun);科(ke)學(xue)合(he)理(li)使用農業(ye)投入品(pin)(pin),蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飼(si)料的各種(zhong)(zhong)安(an)全(quan)指標應達到《產(chan)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)配合(he)飼(si)料》(GB 8964-88)的要求。
五.特定生產方(fang)式
(1)鴨(ya)(ya)場選址(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu):縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)飼養(yang)場址(zhi)選擇,應坐北朝(chao)南,靠近水源,水量(liang)充足,進(jin)(jin)排水方便(bian),養(yang)殖水源符(fu)(fu)合GB11607規定(ding),養(yang)殖水質(zhi)(zhi)無(wu)污染(ran)、無(wu)異(yi)色、異(yi)臭和(he)異(yi)味。大(da)氣環(huan)境應符(fu)(fu)合GB3095的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),場地環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)符(fu)(fu)合NY/T388,飲水質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)(fu)合NY/5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。不(bu)受(shou)工業“三廢(fei)”影響(xiang),遠(yuan)離交(jiao)通(tong)要(yao)道(dao)、村鎮(zhen)、工廠、學校和(he)其(qi)他畜(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)殖場500米以上,三通(tong)條件較好。場區內設生(sheng)活區、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區,各區塊之間應進(jin)(jin)行(xing)隔離;并有(you)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)防疫(yi)(yi)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和(he)污水處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)設施(shi)。 (2)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(系)選擇:縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)分Ⅰ系、Ⅱ系、青殼系三個(ge)品(pin)系。在選擇縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)父母代和(he)商(shang)品(pin)代苗(miao)鴨(ya)(ya)時要(yao)符(fu)(fu)合DB331122/T03.1—2003中的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding),對(dui)不(bu)符(fu)(fu)合品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)及時淘汰處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 (3)飼養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li):從雛鴨(ya)(ya)到產(chan)(chan)蛋期的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)育(yu)雛期(0-4周(zhou)齡)、育(yu)成(cheng)期(5-16周(zhou)齡)、產(chan)(chan)蛋期(17周(zhou)齡以上)三個(ge)階段(duan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)劃分。各階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)飼料營養(yang)指標(biao)按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)DB331122/T03.4—2003標(biao)準(zhun)配制(zhi)。在飼養(yang)方法(fa)上,育(yu)雛期采取自由采食,育(yu)成(cheng)期進(jin)(jin)行(xing)適當(dang)限飼,產(chan)(chan)蛋前(qian)期、產(chan)(chan)蛋高峰期根據(ju)產(chan)(chan)蛋情況采取定(ding)量(liang)、自由采食。 (4)疫(yi)(yi)病防治:按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序,做(zuo)好鴨(ya)(ya)瘟、禽(qin)流感(gan)等疫(yi)(yi)菌苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預防注射,開產(chan)(chan)前(qian)用驅蟲(chong)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)驅除(chu)體內外寄生(sheng)蟲(chong)。做(zuo)好鴨(ya)(ya)場日(ri)常清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)衛(wei)生(sheng)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)工作,保持場內活動(dong)水體清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)。鴨(ya)(ya)舍(she)、運(yun)動(dong)場每隔一(yi)周(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)一(yi)次(ci),飼養(yang)器具(ju)、運(yun)輸工具(ju)專人專用,在門口和(he)入(ru)口處(chu)設立消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)池,對(dui)過(guo)往(wang)車輛和(he)人員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du),嚴(yan)禁無(wu)關人員(yuan)和(he)其(qi)他動(dong)物(wu)(wu)入(ru)場,及時撲(pu)殺鴨(ya)(ya)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)蠅、蚊(wen)、老鼠等有(you)害動(dong)物(wu)(wu),確保鴨(ya)(ya)群健康。 (5)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li),包括農業投入(ru)品(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用規定(ding):縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必須執行(xing)《縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)系列地方標(biao)準(zhun)》,飼養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)與衛(wei)生(sheng)條件必須按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)標(biao)準(zhun)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);苗(miao)鴨(ya)(ya)發運(yun)前(qian)應按(an)(an)(an)GB16549中的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢疫(yi)(yi),辦理(li)(li)(li)《動(dong)物(wu)(wu)檢疫(yi)(yi)合格證明》,運(yun)載(zai)工具(ju)按(an)(an)(an)GB16567中的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du);消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑要(yao)符(fu)(fu)合《中華人民共和(he)國(guo)(guo)獸藥(yao)(yao)典(dian)》中規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效、低毒(du)和(he)低殘留要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);獸藥(yao)(yao)和(he)獸藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)制(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用,嚴(yan)格按(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)國(guo)(guo)家《獸藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)條例》規定(ding)執行(xing),確保縉(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)達到無(wu)公害要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
六.包裝標識(shi)相關規定
(1)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內(nei)的(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)、在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de),必須向(xiang)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人(ren)提出(chu)申(shen)請,經批準后方可使(shi)用(yong)。 (2)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)要嚴格按照(zhao)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要求進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)規范化(hua)和(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),統一(yi)采用(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人(ren)加(jia)(jia)強對(dui)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)、技(ji)(ji)術咨(zi)詢與(yu)(yu)服務指導,對(dui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量等進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)定期(qi)或跟蹤檢(jian)查(cha),實行(xing)(xing)動態管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 (3)在(zai)(zai)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內(nei)的(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe),未向(xiang)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)養殖技(ji)(ji)術協會提出(chu)使(shi)用(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de),不(bu)(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識。任(ren)何單位和(he)個人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得偽造、冒用(yong)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)和(he)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書。偽造、冒用(yong)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)和(he)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書的(de),由(you)有(you)關(guan)部門依(yi)照(zhao)《中華人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安(an)全法》有(you)關(guan)規定進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處罰。 (4)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分苗鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、青(qing)年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘(tao)汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)四個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類,其包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)根(gen)據品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類不(bu)(bu)同(tong),分別選(xuan)擇包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。禽苗、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)用(yong)的(de)材料(liao)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB 11680的(de)規定;青(qing)年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘(tao)汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)采用(yong)無污染(ran)、清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)籠(long)具(ju)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。 (5)“縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)應(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming):產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等級、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、條(tiao)形碼(ma)、保質期(qi)、貯(zhu)存指南(nan)、單位名稱(cheng)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)址、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)名稱(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準編號、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批號、毛重(克)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識清(qing)楚、簡潔(jie),包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)整潔(jie)、包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)用(yong)聚乙烯成型(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)符(fu)合(he)GB 9687要求。 (6)貯(zhu)藏:加(jia)(jia)工(gong)后的(de)縉(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)系列產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必須在(zai)(zai)清(qing)潔(jie)、無異味、避光(guang)、陰涼的(de)專用(yong)庫房中貯(zhu)藏。 (7)運輸:活禽、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)運載工(gong)具(ju)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)GB16567的(de)規定進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)洗消毒,辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)《畜禽運載工(gong)具(ju)消毒證(zheng)明(ming)》;深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)運輸必須采用(yong)無污染(ran)的(de)交通工(gong)具(ju),不(bu)(bu)得與(yu)(yu)其他(ta)有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)混(hun)運。