一.產品介紹
縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨養殖(zhi)歷(li)史悠(you)久,經《縉(jin)云(yun)縣志》考(kao)查,最早可考(kao)查到(dao)明代(dai)萬(wan)歷(li)七(qi)年(nian)(1579年(nian)),在(zai)明萬(wan)歷(li)、清康熙、乾隆(long)、道(dao)光、光緒年(nian)間(jian)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)縉(jin)云(yun)縣養“鴨”記(ji)載,民間(jian)俗稱“草子鴨、水鴨”。光緒初年(nian)縉(jin)云(yun)縣開始出現群(qun)鴨飼養,并放(fang)牧于(yu)鄰近縣市,人(ren)稱“縉(jin)云(yun)鴨”,后來全(quan)稱“縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨”。從(cong)有(you)(you)(you)史料記(ji)載算起,縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨的(de)養殖(zhi)歷(li)史至少有(you)(you)(you)430多年(nian)。縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨具有(you)(you)(you)深厚的(de)文化(hua)底(di)蘊。古(gu)時(shi)縉(jin)云(yun)人(ren)逢年(nian)過節有(you)(you)(you)大(da)戶人(ren)家宰豬殺羊、小戶平民殺雞(ji)殺鴨的(de)風俗習慣,甚至流傳(chuan)“無鴨不成宴”的(de)說法。明清時(shi)期,有(you)(you)(you)民謠(yao)流傳(chuan):“番薯介,鼎峰茶,蟠(pan)龍金針,草子鴨”。可見(jian),作為縉(jin)云(yun)古(gu)代(dai)四大(da)名特產之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨具有(you)(you)(you)悠(you)久的(de)歷(li)史。近年(nian)來,縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨先后被列入“省、國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)畜(chu)禽遺傳(chuan)資(zi)源”名錄(lu)、“國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)重點畜(chu)禽遺傳(chuan)資(zi)源保護(hu)名錄(lu)”,是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)159個國(guo)(guo)家級(ji)畜(chu)禽遺傳(chuan)資(zi)源保護(hu)品種之(zhi)一(yi)。1997年(nian)7月(yue),國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院授予縉(jin)云(yun)縣“中國(guo)(guo)麻鴨之(zhi)鄉”。
二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素(su)
(1)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)勢自東(dong)(dong)南(nan)向(xiang)西北傾斜,主(zhu)要(yao)地(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)型(xing)分中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan) 、低山(shan)、丘陵、谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)四(si)(si)大類(lei),其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)(林地(di)(di))占總(zong)面積80%,最低海拔110米(mi),最高峰大洋山(shan)海拔1500米(mi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)稻谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、小(xiao)麥(mai)、玉米(mi),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)副品(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)米(mi)糠、麩皮等(deng)(deng)(deng),能夠滿足縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在最初形(xing)成時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)需(xu)要(yao)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)小(xiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)交叉密(mi)布(bu),構成無(wu)(wu)數河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)盆(pen)地(di)(di)。這些河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤以泥沙(sha)土(洪積泥沙(sha)土、峽谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)泥沙(sha)土和礫石泥沙(sha)土)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)覓(mi)食消(xiao)化。長(chang)期(qi)以來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)游(you)牧(mu)(mu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)境(jing)內(nei)河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺灘、田野,形(xing)成獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)域品(pin)種(zhong)。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)區,境(jing)內(nei)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)分屬(shu)三(san)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi),歐江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)(you)好(hao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和東(dong)(dong)南(nan)邊境(jing)諸溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);錢(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)建溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi);靈江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi):有(you)(you)(you)(you)永安溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和三(san)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)交叉密(mi)布(bu),山(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫無(wu)(wu)數,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源十分豐富。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志保(bao)護(hu)范圍位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)生(sheng)態市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市范圍內(nei),青山(shan)綠水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)共為(wei)(wei)鄰(lin)。主(zhu)要(yao)保(bao)護(hu)區地(di)(di)處(chu)仙霞嶺(ling)余脈,以錢(qian)塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)域構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di),溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潺潺,空氣(qi)(qi)清新(xin)(xin),生(sheng)態優(you)越(yue);河(he)(he)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)含沙(sha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤非常適宜縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)長(chang)。更(geng)由于(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)期(qi)游(you)牧(mu)(mu)放養(yang)(yang)歷(li)史(shi)(shi),培(pei)育了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)體型(xing)結構勻稱(cheng)(cheng)、肌肉(rou)緊湊結實、體軀小(xiao)而狹長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)(te)性(xing)和性(xing)成熟早、產(chan)(chan)蛋率高、抗(kang)病力強、適應性(xing)廣、飼(si)料報(bao)酬率高、肉(rou)質鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)性(xing)能。根據(ju)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源環境(jing)質量監測技(ji)術(shu)規范》(NY/T396-2000)檢測,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合污染(ran)數為(wei)(wei)1級,屬(shu)清潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平,適宜于(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)等(deng)(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)禽動物(wu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區域屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區,日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)(chong)足,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)(chong)沛(pei),四(si)(si)季(ji)分明,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)長(chang),溫暖(nuan)濕(shi)潤,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫17度,平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1437mm,無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)245天,具(ju)備縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)。 (4)人文歷(li)史(shi)(shi):縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)始建于(yu)(yu)(yu)唐武周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元696年(nian)(nian)(nian)),歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)區,山(shan)谷(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)磽瘠,耕地(di)(di)缺乏、在古代(dai)素有(you)(you)(you)(you)窮(qiong)鄉僻(pi)壤之(zhi)(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)。但(dan)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)山(shan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)秀麗、自然條件(jian)優(you)越(yue)、民(min)風樸實、吃苦耐勞(lao)。在這種(zhong)特(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活環境(jing)條件(jian)下(xia),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)孕育出(chu)(chu)了(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)地(di)(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)特(te)(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。據(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關史(shi)(shi)料記載(zai),早在清朝乾隆年(nian)(nian)(nian)間,我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)建、新(xin)(xin)碧一(yi)帶就有(you)(you)(you)(you)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),俗稱(cheng)(cheng)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”,《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志》對此(ci)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)。但(dan)在當時(shi)(shi)(shi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完全(quan)(quan)(quan)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)家(jia)庭副業(ye)(ye)(ye)地(di)(di)位(wei),規模很小(xiao)。至清光(guang)緒初年(nian)(nian)(nian),本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)建、筧(jian)川一(yi)帶已(yi)出(chu)(chu)現小(xiao)群(qun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),主(zhu)要(yao)放牧(mu)(mu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)流(liu)(liu)河(he)(he)道、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田,每群(qun)數十只(zhi)至百余只(zhi)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)初期(qi),新(xin)(xin)建鎮(zhen)(zhen)筧(jian)川等(deng)(deng)(deng)村的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少數農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)開(kai)始趕著(zhu)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)向(xiang)麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、松陽(yang)、遂昌(chang)、武義、永康(kang)(kang)、東(dong)(dong)陽(yang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)鄰(lin)近縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、市放牧(mu)(mu)。上(shang)世紀六十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后(hou)期(qi),縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)走(zou)出(chu)(chu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)向(xiang)上(shang)海、福(fu)建等(deng)(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)市發展(zhan)養(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)業(ye)(ye)(ye),改革開(kai)放以后(hou),我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大批鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)開(kai)始向(xiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)各(ge)地(di)(di)拓展(zhan)市場(chang)(chang)。據(ju)調查統計(ji),全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)最高年(nian)(nian)(nian)份共有(you)(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)萬(wan)多鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)26個省(sheng)(sheng)、市、區發展(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及相關產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),年(nian)(nian)(nian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)量達(da)到(dao)2800萬(wan)只(zhi),提供商(shang)品(pin)蛋49.99萬(wan)噸,總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值40.66億(yi)(yi)元,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)純收益5.27億(yi)(yi)元,占當時(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)純收入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)36.6%。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri),國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經濟特(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)辦公室授予縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉》,時(shi)(shi)(shi)任浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)委書記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)張德(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)作出(chu)(chu)了(le)“這是山(shan)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)致富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)條好(hao)門路,值得宣傳”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批示,1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)日(ri)(ri)報(bao)作了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)四(si)(si)萬(wan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)闖天下(xia)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專題報(bao)導,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)名(ming)揚大江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)北。長(chang)期(qi)以來,縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府十分重視麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)。將縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)列入(ru)各(ge)個時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)規劃,先后(hou)建立(li)了(le)“養(yang)(yang)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)協會(hui)”、“畜(chu)禽特(te)(te)研究所”、“麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)推廣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”、“養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商(shang)會(hui)”、“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)協會(hui)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)社團組織,更(geng)好(hao)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服務(wu)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、科(ke)技(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關部門于(yu)(yu)(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)先在新(xin)(xin)碧鎮(zhen)(zhen)下(xia)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)村建立(li)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)良(liang)種(zhong)繁育基(ji)地(di)(di),2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)又在新(xin)(xin)建鎮(zhen)(zhen)覽(lan)川村創辦了(le)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)祖代(dai)場(chang)(chang);2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)質量技(ji)術(shu)監督(du)局(ju)發布(bu)了(le)《縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)方系(xi)(xi)列標(biao)準(zhun)》;2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)品(pin)種(zhong)通過浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳認定;2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)被(bei)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳列入(ru)了(le)“省(sheng)(sheng)級畜(chu)禽遺(yi)傳資源保(bao)護(hu)名(ming)錄(lu)”。
三.地域范圍
縉(jin)云(yun)麻鴨農(nong)產品地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)包括:縉(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)(xian)的八鎮(zhen)、八鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。即(ji)五云(yun)鎮(zhen)、新建鎮(zhen)、壺(hu)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)、東(dong)方鎮(zhen)、東(dong)渡鎮(zhen)、大源鎮(zhen)、舒(shu)洪鎮(zhen)、大洋鎮(zhen);七(qi)里鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)溪(xi)(xi)口鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溶江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、胡源鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、前路鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、方溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石筧鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。東(dong)鄰(lin)仙居縣(xian)(xian)、永(yong)嘉縣(xian)(xian),西與麗(li)水市(shi)、武(wu)義縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)鄰(lin),南(nan)至青田(tian)縣(xian)(xian),北接永(yong)康市(shi)、磐安縣(xian)(xian)。地(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經(jing)119°52′00″~120°25′00″,北緯28°25′00″~28°57′00″。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
(1)感觀(guan)特(te)(te)征和特(te)(te)性:“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”體(ti)(ti)軀小(xiao)而狹(xia)長(chang),蛇頭飽眼,嘴長(chang)而頸(jing)(jing)(jing)細,前身(shen)小(xiao)、后軀大,臀部(bu)(bu)(bu)豐滿下(xia)垂,行(xing)(xing)走時體(ti)(ti)軀呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)45度角,體(ti)(ti)型結構勻稱,肌肉(rou)緊湊結實。縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)主(zhu)要感觀(guan)特(te)(te)征和性能:I系(xi):母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)褐色(se)(se)(se)雀斑羽(yu)為(wei)主(zhu),腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)毛顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)較淺,喙(hui)(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)灰(hui)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)棕黃(huang)(紅(hong))色(se)(se)(se);公(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)毛深褐色(se)(se)(se),頭、頸(jing)(jing)(jing)及尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)毛呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墨(mo)綠色(se)(se)(se),有(you)光澤(ze)。II系(xi):外(wai)(wai)貌毛色(se)(se)(se)相對于I系(xi)淺,母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)以(yi)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)雀斑羽(yu)為(wei)主(zhu),腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)毛為(wei)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se),頭頸(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)毛有(you)一條帶狀棕色(se)(se)(se)背線,喙(hui)(hui)(hui)灰(hui)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)、脛、蹼(pu)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)桔黃(huang)(紅(hong))色(se)(se)(se);公(gong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)羽(yu)毛淺褐色(se)(se)(se),其中主(zhu)翼(yi)羽(yu)、腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)、頸(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)方羽(yu)毛為(wei)灰(hui)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se),頸(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)上方、尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)羽(yu)毛呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠色(se)(se)(se)。青殼(ke)系(xi):外(wai)(wai)貌毛色(se)(se)(se)與I系(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)相近,但公(gong)母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)喙(hui)(hui)(hui)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)青色(se)(se)(se)特(te)(te)征明顯(xian)。以(yi)上三(san)個品系(xi)的(de)成(cheng)年(nian)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)體(ti)(ti)重1200—1400克(ke)(ke),500日齡(ling)產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)量(liang)300—310枚,平均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重65—68克(ke)(ke),總蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重18—20千克(ke)(ke),飼料轉(zhuan)化率1:2.8—3.0。鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)橢(tuo)圓形,平均蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)重58—68克(ke)(ke),蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)形指數1.35—1.4,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)殼(ke)厚度0.29—0.35mm,殼(ke)色(se)(se)(se)呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)和青色(se)(se)(se),其中青殼(ke)系(xi)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)青色(se)(se)(se)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)比例(li)可達85—95%. (2)內在品質:“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)肉(rou)用以(yi)產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)后的(de)淘汰母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)主(zhu),部(bu)(bu)(bu)分為(wei)經過育肥的(de)雄(xiong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)。淘汰母(mu)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)屠(tu)宰率(全(quan)凈膛)65%—70%,屠(tu)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)白(bai)凈,毛孔細致,肉(rou)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se),肉(rou)味濃郁、湯(tang)味鮮美、口感獨特(te)(te),富(fu)含(han)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)質、維(wei)生素(su)和微量(liang)元素(su)等多種(zhong)人體(ti)(ti)必須的(de)營(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分。經檢(jian)測(ce):“縉云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)”可食部(bu)(bu)(bu)分胴體(ti)(ti)含(han)水(shui)份 64.8%,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)質21.1 %,氨基酸總量(liang) 20.8%,脂肪4.4 %,營(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分優于其他麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)。 (3)安全(quan)要求(qiu):嚴格按照(zhao)《無公(gong)害食品蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼養(yang)管理技術規范》(NY/T5261-2004)進行(xing)(xing)生產管理,鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)場環(huan)境符合NY/T388《畜禽場環(huan)境質量(liang)標準(zhun)》規定;獸(shou)醫防疫執行(xing)(xing)《無公(gong)害食品-蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼養(yang)獸(shou)醫防疫準(zhun)則》(NY/T5260-2004)的(de)標準(zhun);科學合理使(shi)用農業(ye)投入品,蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)飼料的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)安全(quan)指標應達到《產蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)配合飼料》(GB 8964-88)的(de)要求(qiu)。
五.特(te)定(ding)生產方式(shi)
(1)鴨(ya)場(chang)選(xuan)(xuan)址(zhi)要求(qiu):縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)飼(si)養(yang)場(chang)址(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze),應(ying)(ying)(ying)坐北朝(chao)南(nan),靠近水(shui)(shui)源,水(shui)(shui)量(liang)充足,進排水(shui)(shui)方(fang)便,養(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)源符(fu)合(he)GB11607規(gui)定(ding),養(yang)殖水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)無污染、無異色(se)、異臭和(he)(he)(he)(he)異味。大(da)氣環境應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB3095的(de)(de)標準(zhun)要求(qiu),場(chang)地環境質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)符(fu)合(he)NY/T388,飲水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合(he)NY/5027的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。不受工(gong)業“三(san)(san)廢”影響(xiang),遠離(li)交(jiao)通(tong)要道、村(cun)鎮、工(gong)廠、學校和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)畜(chu)禽養(yang)殖場(chang)500米以上,三(san)(san)通(tong)條(tiao)件較好(hao)(hao)。場(chang)區內(nei)設生(sheng)活區、管(guan)(guan)理(li)區、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區,各區塊之(zhi)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)進行(xing)隔離(li);并(bing)有(you)相應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)消(xiao)毒和(he)(he)(he)(he)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)設施。 (2)品(pin)種(zhong)(系(xi))選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze):縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)品(pin)種(zhong)分(fen)Ⅰ系(xi)、Ⅱ系(xi)、青殼系(xi)三(san)(san)個(ge)品(pin)系(xi)。在(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)父(fu)母代和(he)(he)(he)(he)商品(pin)代苗(miao)鴨(ya)時(shi)要符(fu)合(he)DB331122/T03.1—2003中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding),對不符(fu)合(he)品(pin)種(zhong)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)及(ji)時(shi)淘汰處(chu)理(li)。 (3)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li):從雛(chu)(chu)(chu)鴨(ya)到產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛋期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)按(an)照(zhao)育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(0-4周(zhou)(zhou)齡)、育(yu)成期(qi)(qi)(qi)(5-16周(zhou)(zhou)齡)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛋期(qi)(qi)(qi)(17周(zhou)(zhou)齡以上)三(san)(san)個(ge)階(jie)段進行(xing)劃分(fen)。各階(jie)段的(de)(de)主要飼(si)料營(ying)養(yang)指標按(an)照(zhao)DB331122/T03.4—2003標準(zhun)配制。在(zai)飼(si)養(yang)方(fang)法(fa)上,育(yu)雛(chu)(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)采取自由采食,育(yu)成期(qi)(qi)(qi)進行(xing)適當限(xian)飼(si),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛋前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛋高(gao)峰(feng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)根據產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)蛋情(qing)況采取定(ding)量(liang)、自由采食。 (4)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病防(fang)(fang)治:按(an)照(zhao)縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu),做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)鴨(ya)瘟、禽流感等疫(yi)(yi)(yi)菌苗(miao)的(de)(de)預防(fang)(fang)注射,開產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前(qian)用(yong)驅蟲(chong)藥(yao)物驅除體內(nei)外寄生(sheng)蟲(chong)。做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)鴨(ya)場(chang)日常清潔衛生(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒工(gong)作,保持場(chang)內(nei)活動(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)體清潔。鴨(ya)舍(she)、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)每隔一(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)消(xiao)毒一(yi)次(ci),飼(si)養(yang)器具、運(yun)(yun)輸工(gong)具專人(ren)(ren)專用(yong),在(zai)門口和(he)(he)(he)(he)入口處(chu)設立消(xiao)毒池,對過(guo)往車輛(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)員進行(xing)消(xiao)毒,嚴(yan)禁(jin)無關(guan)人(ren)(ren)員和(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)動(dong)(dong)物入場(chang),及(ji)時(shi)撲殺鴨(ya)場(chang)的(de)(de)蠅(ying)、蚊、老鼠等有(you)害動(dong)(dong)物,確(que)保鴨(ya)群健康。 (5)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li),包括農業投入品(pin)方(fang)面的(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)定(ding):縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程必(bi)須執(zhi)行(xing)《縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)系(xi)列地方(fang)標準(zhun)》,飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)與衛生(sheng)條(tiao)件必(bi)須按(an)照(zhao)標準(zhun)要求(qiu);苗(miao)鴨(ya)發(fa)運(yun)(yun)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)GB16549中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)進行(xing)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi),辦理(li)《動(dong)(dong)物檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)格(ge)證明》,運(yun)(yun)載(zai)工(gong)具按(an)GB16567中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)進行(xing)清洗消(xiao)毒;消(xiao)毒劑要符(fu)合(he)《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)(he)國獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)典》中(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)高(gao)效、低(di)毒和(he)(he)(he)(he)低(di)殘(can)留要求(qiu);獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)生(sheng)物制品(pin)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong),嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)國家《獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)條(tiao)例》規(gui)定(ding)執(zhi)行(xing),確(que)保縉云(yun)麻鴨(ya)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)達到無公害要求(qiu)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)在地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe)、在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志的(de)(de)(de),必(bi)須向縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)提(ti)出申請,經(jing)批(pi)準后方可使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。 (2)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)要(yao)嚴格按照(zhao)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”的(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)規(gui)范化(hua)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li)(li),統一采(cai)用(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”名稱(cheng)和(he)(he)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)監督檢查(cha)、技術咨詢與服務指導,對(dui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)定期或(huo)(huo)跟蹤檢查(cha),實行(xing)(xing)動態管理(li)(li)。 (3)在“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe),未向縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)縣(xian)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)養殖技術協(xie)會(hui)提(ti)出使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識。任何(he)單位和(he)(he)個人(ren)不(bu)得偽造、冒用(yong)(yong)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志和(he)(he)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)。偽造、冒用(yong)(yong)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志和(he)(he)登記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de),由有關(guan)部門依(yi)照(zhao)《中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)(he)國農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量安全法(fa)》有關(guan)規(gui)定進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)處罰(fa)。 (4)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分(fen)苗鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、青(qing)年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)四個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei),其包(bao)裝(zhuang)根(gen)據品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類(lei)不(bu)同,分(fen)別選擇包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。禽(qin)苗、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)應(ying)符合GB 11680的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定;青(qing)年鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、淘汰鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)無污(wu)染(ran)(ran)、清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)籠具包(bao)裝(zhuang)。 (5)“縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)”深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上應(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming):產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等級、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)、條形碼、保質期、貯存指南、單位名稱(cheng)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名稱(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準編號(hao)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)批(pi)號(hao)、毛(mao)重(克)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)識清(qing)楚、簡潔(jie),包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)整潔(jie)、包(bao)裝(zhuang)用(yong)(yong)聚乙烯成型品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)符合符合GB 9687要(yao)求。 (6)貯藏:加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)后的(de)(de)(de)縉(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)麻(ma)(ma)鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)系列(lie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)須在清(qing)潔(jie)、無異味、避(bi)光、陰涼的(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)庫房中(zhong)貯藏。 (7)運(yun)輸:活禽(qin)、鴨(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)蛋(dan)運(yun)載(zai)工(gong)(gong)具執行(xing)(xing)GB16567的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)洗消毒,辦理(li)(li)《畜禽(qin)運(yun)載(zai)工(gong)(gong)具消毒證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)》;深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸必(bi)須采(cai)用(yong)(yong)無污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)交通(tong)工(gong)(gong)具,不(bu)得與其他有毒有害物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)混(hun)裝(zhuang)混(hun)運(yun)。