杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在成都市青白江區的歷(li)史較為(wei)悠久(jiu)。1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-1795年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙、雍正、乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)),外省(sheng)民(min)眾移(yi)居四川,“圈(quan)地”務農(nong),青白江區福(fu)(fu)洪(hong)鄉、清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)鎮、人和鄉(時為(wei)金堂縣(xian)鶴鳴鄉境(jing)地)等(deng)地的廣(guang)東客(ke)家(jia)(jia)移(yi)民(min)廣(guang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)。傳說1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)-1722年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)),有(you)(you)兩皇(huang)妃(廣(guang)東客(ke)家(jia)(jia)人)到鶴鳴鄉玉皇(huang)觀(福(fu)(fu)洪(hong)鄉杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)花(hua)村(cun)(cun)境(jing)內)出家(jia)(jia)為(wei)尼,常到三洲(zhou)山(shan)(清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)鎮)磨子(zi)(zi)坪、柏(bo)樹(shu)(shu)坳(福(fu)(fu)洪(hong)鄉境(jing)內)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)善化(hua),并遍(bian)山(shan)栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“五果(guo)”。二(er)妃偏愛杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo),食(shi)后容顏姣嫩、膚色(se)紅潤(run),當(dang)地客(ke)家(jia)(jia)人便在此(ci)遍(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、桃、李(li)、梨樹(shu)(shu),使(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)出現了(le)“花(hua)園溝”、“杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)子(zi)(zi)坪”、“棗子(zi)(zi)埡”、“李(li)子(zi)(zi)彎(wan)”等(deng)地名。果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)的發展給當(dang)地經(jing)濟帶(dai)(dai)(dai)來了(le)生機,皇(huang)帝便派人以二(er)妃的名義在三洲(zhou)山(shan)重建東禪寺、西禪寺兩座寺廟。時有(you)(you)“東禪對西禪,坐(zuo)落三洲(zhou)山(shan)。遍(bian)山(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)五果(guo),銀子(zi)(zi)萬(wan)萬(wan)壇”的民(min)謠(yao)。雖(sui)是傳說,但杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)在當(dang)地確實已有(you)(you)栽培。 《金堂縣(xian)志》(清(qing)(qing)·曹云興著)卷三至卷四中記載:“果(guo)子(zi)(zi)屬(shu),一(yi)(yi)、有(you)(you)梅(mei)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)小二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),二(er)、桃大(da)小數種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)……”。《金堂續志》民(min)國鐫本(ben)(ben)記有(you)(you)“卷棚寺、廖(liao)家(jia)(jia)場……一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai),最(zui)繁(fan)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)”。農(nong)產品(pin)集散地廖(liao)家(jia)(jia)場(東山(shan)五場之(zhi)首)交易最(zui)為(wei)繁(fan)榮。“本(ben)(ben)場之(zhi)所出,青果(guo)(杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、桃、李(li)、棗)3000擔(dan)”。1793年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(清(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)58年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),鶴鳴鄉紅豆村(cun)(cun)(古佛(fo)洞附(fu)近,現福(fu)(fu)洪(hong)鄉、清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)鎮一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。)處士李(li)茂昭作《紅豆村(cun)(cun)春秋十(shi)二(er)詠》,有(you)(you)“名花(hua)不合墮村(cun)(cun)莊,風韻誰收入錦囊,梅(mei)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)哦成燃(ran)燭短,藥蘭題罷引杯(bei)長”之(zhi)句;翰林高辰在和詩中也有(you)(you)“綠楊又向(xiang)樓(lou)頭見(jian),紅杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空傳海內聞”之(zhi)句。由(you)此(ci)可(ke)見(jian),福(fu)(fu)洪(hong)鄉、清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)鎮一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史可(ke)追溯至公元1736-1795年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(清(qing)(qing)乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian))。
營養價值
鮮杏渾(hun)身是寶,可食(shi)部分營(ying)養(yang)豐富,含有多種有機(ji)成(cheng)分和(he)人(ren)體必須(xu)的維生(sheng)素和(he)無(wu)機(ji)鹽類,長期食(shi)用能改善人(ren)體血液(ye)循環、抵(di)抗感(gan)染,有助(zhu)于減輕(qing)憂郁和(he)失眠,提高記(ji)憶(yi)力,增強免疫力,同時(shi)它還(huan)具有抗衰(shuai)老、潤肺養(yang)液(ye)、健胃消(xiao)食(shi)等作用。
國際醫(yi)學界發現(xian),杏(xing)中富含的(de)維(wei)生素B17能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)抑制和殺死癌細胞、緩解癌痛,有(you)防(fang)癌、治癌的(de)功(gong)效(xiao)。杏(xing)仁還有(you)止咳、平喘(chuan)、潤(run)腸、通(tong)便(bian)之功(gong)能(neng),有(you)心(xin)臟(zang)病的(de)人宜多食用。特(te)別是老人,經常吃杏(xing)仁,會讓人老而健壯,心(xin)力不倦,并(bing)能(neng)滋(zi)陰生津、寬中下氣、軟化血管(guan)等,實屬滋(zi)補良藥
地理范圍
根據《地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)保護規定》,國家(jia)質檢總局(ju)組織專家(jia)對(dui)平武核(he)桃、丹棱凍粑、峨眉山雪魔芋、福(fu)洪杏、會東松籽地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)保護申請進行(xing)審(shen)查。經審(shen)查合格,自(zi)2011年(nian)9月(yue)19日(ri)起批準平武核(he)桃、丹棱凍粑、峨眉山雪魔芋、福(fu)洪杏、會東松籽為地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)保護產(chan)品(pin)(pin),由各(ge)地(di)(di)質檢機構實施保護。
產地范圍
福洪杏(xing)產地范圍(wei)為四(si)川省成都市青白(bai)江區清泉鎮、姚渡鎮、龍(long)王(wang)鎮、福洪鄉、人和鄉5個鄉鎮所轄行(xing)政區域。
福洪杏(xing)為地(di)理(li)標志保護產品。