一.產品介紹
漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)在漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)栽培歷(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu),據(ju)史(shi)料記(ji)載就(jiu)有(you)(you)200多年(nian)的歷(li)史(shi)。漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)品(pin)(pin)系(xi)較多,優系(xi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)(you)20多個,依品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)和(he)(he)海拔高度不(bu)同,成熟(shu)期(qi)從4月中旬至5月下旬。漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)個大皮(pi)薄,形如瑪瑙,香氣沁人,營養豐富,含鐵(tie)量(liang)(liang)高,含糖量(liang)(liang)高,具有(you)(you)促(cu)進(jin)血(xue)紅蛋白再生,對軟化血(xue)管(guan)、抵抗衰老、減(jian)少貧血(xue)患(huan)者(zhe)、癌癥病患(huan)有(you)(you)一定的補益(yi)作用(yong),被譽為(wei)"果(guo)之珍品(pin)(pin)"。漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)生長(chang)周期(qi)短,從開花到(dao)采(cai)摘(zhai)只需要(yao)45天,基本不(bu)噴灑任何農(nong)藥,是(shi)純天然"綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)"。漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)不(bu)僅可(ke)以鮮食(shi),還可(ke)以加(jia)工制作櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)果(guo)脯、櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)罐頭,泡(pao)制櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)酒等。在中國(成都(dou))西部博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)中國國際(ji)旅游商品(pin)(pin)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui),漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)和(he)(he)漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)果(guo)脯都(dou)受到(dao)廣大客商和(he)(he)消(xiao)費者(zhe)的喜愛。2014年(nian),漢源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)榮獲國家農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)離地標志保護農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)證書,地標保護面(mian)積1萬畝,年(nian)產量(liang)(liang)7500噸。
二(er).自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang):開江(jiang)縣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)川東平(ping)(ping)行嶺(ling)谷褶皺區(qu)(qu)(qu),屬大巴山(shan)向(xiang)南(nan)延伸的(de)(de)丘陵(ling)體系,由(you)三背(bei)斜低(di)山(shan)夾(jia)兩(liang)向(xiang)斜丘陵(ling)組成。受地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)構(gou)造和巖性控制(zhi),形成了我縣多樣類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)、多層結構(gou)的(de)(de)褶皺剝蝕(shi)——侵蝕(shi)低(di)山(shan)丘陵(ling)嶺(ling)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)。按其成因、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表形態(tai)、切割深度(du)、海拔高(gao)(gao)度(du)和相對高(gao)(gao)差,劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)壩、臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)丘、高(gao)(gao)丘、低(di)山(shan)、低(di)中(zhong)山(shan)、山(shan)原等(deng)7種類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)。境(jing)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢北高(gao)(gao)南(nan)低(di),平(ping)(ping)均海拔600米,屬淺丘平(ping)(ping)壩地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),素(su)有“巴山(shan)平(ping)(ping)原”之(zhi)美譽。開江(jiang)縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)豐富多樣,有沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黃壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)和水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)四個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing),其中(zhong)沖積(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面積(ji)(ji)0.42萬(wan)畝(mu),由(you)紫(zi)色(se)沖積(ji)(ji)母質(zhi)形成,分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)淺丘與寬谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)溪河(he)兩(liang)岸,是(shi)糧油高(gao)(gao)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一(yi);紫(zi)色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面積(ji)(ji)4.47萬(wan)畝(mu),占耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)67.6%,分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)丘陵(ling)、低(di)山(shan),是(shi)旱糧中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)及經濟(ji)作(zuo)物主產區(qu)(qu)(qu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤養(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含量為(wei)(wei):有機質(zhi)0.58~2.3%,全氮0.05~0.16%,全磷0.04~0.15%,全鉀1.8~26%,堿(jian)解氮32~122ppm,速(su)效鉀28~110ppm,PH值5.6~7.8。嶺(ling)谷地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)夾(jia)平(ping)(ping)壩河(he)谷的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理條(tiao)件為(wei)(wei)開江(jiang)麻(ma)鴨(ya)的(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)提(ti)(ti)供了廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)飼(si)養(yang)空間,為(wei)(wei)任市板鴨(ya)生(sheng)產提(ti)(ti)供了良好的(de)(de)原材料。
2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang) 開江縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)有(you)溪河(he)(he)(he)105條,呈樹枝狀(zhuang)分布(bu),溪河(he)(he)(he)共有(you)105條,總(zong)長360公里(li),主(zhu)(zhu)要河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)4條即新寧河(he)(he)(he)、白巖河(he)(he)(he)、任(ren)市河(he)(he)(he)和拔妙(miao)河(he)(he)(he),屬長江主(zhu)(zhu)要支流(liu)(liu)渠江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)片區。縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)年平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1253.40毫米(mi)(mi),徑流(liu)(liu)系(xi)數0.51,平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)約(yue)12.94億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),縣(xian)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)大中型水(shui)(shui)庫共3個。水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)7.60億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),人均水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)約(yue)為(wei)1274立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi),畝均約(yue)1692立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。保(bao)護區域(yu)內(nei)(nei)無大型工礦企業,水(shui)(shui)質優(you)良,達到(dao)《地面水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)質量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準》一類標(biao)準。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況 保護區屬亞熱帶濕潤區氣(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he),雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)17.2℃。氣(qi)候(hou)總特點是:年(nian)內四季(ji)(ji)分明,氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he),冬季(ji)(ji)少(shao)霜雪,春季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)回升(sheng)快,夏季(ji)(ji)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛,秋季(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)較慢。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1253.4mm,最多年(nian)為(wei)1607.9mm,最少(shao)年(nian)為(wei)935.8mm,其中(zhong)70%集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)5-9月;降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)在(zai)地(di)區分布上是東北向西(xi)南(nan)遞減,即(ji)東北雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)較多,平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)1300mm左右;中(zhong)部(bu)次之,平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)1250mm左右;西(xi)南(nan)地(di)區雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)較少(shao),平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)1200mm左右。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日照(zhao)時數(shu)1386.6小時,占可照(zhao)時數(shu)的31%,無霜期282.6天。年(nian)總輻射量(liang)(liang)91.71千卡/平(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘米,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均相(xiang)對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度82%。良(liang)好的氣(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件為(wei)任市板鴨獨(du)特的加工技術(shu)提供(gong)了保證。
三.地域范圍
任市(shi)板(ban)鴨主要產(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)省(sheng)開江縣。產(chan)區位于(yu)東(dong)經107°42'06''—108°05'07'',北(bei)緯30°47'40''一31°15'28''之間,分布于(yu)開江縣的新寧鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、普安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永興鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新太(tai)鄉(xiang)、靈巖鄉(xiang)、回龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、天(tian)師鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、騎龍鄉(xiang)、長田鄉(xiang)、沙壩場鄉(xiang)、梅(mei)家鄉(xiang)、講治鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寶(bao)石鄉(xiang)、甘棠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、靖安鄉(xiang)、任市(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新街鄉(xiang)、廣(guang)福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、拔妙(miao)鄉(xiang)等20個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),產(chan)區面積1033.8平方公里(li),年加工任市(shi)板(ban)鴨300萬(wan)只,年產(chan)量(liang)2000噸。
四(si).產(chan)品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外在感官特征:任市板鴨呈黃亮或紅褐(he)色;切(qie)面為(wei)紅褐(he)色,質(zhi)地(di)結實,肉質(zhi)紋路清晰。蒸熟后,咸(xian)淡適中(zhong),肉質(zhi)有(you)韌勁(jing),香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)醇濃、具有(you)特有(you)的熏香(xiang)味(wei)(wei),回(hui)味(wei)(wei)悠長(chang)。
2、內在品質指標:任市板(ban)鴨氨(an)基(ji)酸總量≥29.5%,其中(zhong),賴氨(an)酸≥2.32%,蛋氨(an)酸≥0.75%,蘇氨(an)酸≥1.2%,谷氨(an)酸≥5.1%,亮氨(an)酸≥2.25%,精氨(an)酸為(wei)≥1.8%。控制性標中(zhong),酸價kOH≤0.62mg/g,過(guo)氧化值≤0.016;脂肪≤10.5%,膽固醇≤130mg/100g;亞硝酸鹽(mg/kg,以NaNO2計)≤1.2mg/kg,低于GB2730規定的30mg/kg標準;鉛≤0.038mg/kg,砷≤0.022mg/kg。
3、質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding):按無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)肉鴨(ya)(ya)養殖標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)肉鴨(ya)(ya)養殖,在加工過程(cheng)中嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)GBZ21701-2008《出口禽(qin)肉及制(zhi)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)規(gui)范》、GB/T20094-2006《屠宰和肉類加工企業注冊管(guan)理規(gui)范》規(gui)定(ding)(ding)、參照(zhao)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)家禽(qin)屠宰加工生產(chan)(chan)(chan)管(guan)理規(gui)范》(NY/T5338-2006)(《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)禽(qin)肉及副(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)》(NY/T5338-2006)、《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)禽(qin)肉及副(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)》(NY/T5338-2006)、《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)禽(qin)肉及副(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)》(NY/T5338-2006)、《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)禽(qin)肉及副(fu)(fu)(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)》(NY/T5034-2005)規(gui)定(ding)(ding),食(shi)品(pin)包裝(zhuang)應符合GB/T4768-2008《防霉包裝(zhuang)》、GB/T4456-2008《包裝(zhuang)用聚乙烯吹塑薄膜(mo)》規(gui)定(ding)(ding),運輸過程(cheng)中不被污染,以(yi)保證其安(an)全(quan)(quan)。