芒果视频下载

大(da)上(shang)清(qing)宮在上(shang)清(qing)鎮(zhen)東陲，距嗣漢天師府(fu)約一(yi)公里(li)。古(gu)代這里(li)稱為仙源(yuan)鄉招(zhao)賓里(li)。其街曰： “瓊林(lin)”。左擁象(xiang)山(shan)(shan)，右(you)注(zhu)沂溪。溪山(shan)(shan)環拱，實乃仙靈都(dou)會(hui)也(ye)，古(gu)老相傳(chuan)。這里(li)是(shi)九龍聚會(hui)的(de)寶地。民謠云： “九龍集結上(shang)清(qing)宮．天師擒(qin)妖(yao)顯神通。唯(wei)有一(yi)龍不伏法．順水飄游遇(yu)虎(hu)兇。”這九龍指的(de)是(shi)上(shang)清(qing)宮周圍的(de)天門山(shan)(shan)、臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)、烏(wu)劍山(shan)(shan)、獅子山(shan)(shan)、沖天峰(feng)、應天山(shan)(shan)、西(xi)華山(shan)(shan)、烏(wu)龜山(shan)(shan)和圣井山(shan)(shan)。

漢末第(di)四代天師張盛承啟道教(jiao)，在此建(jian)“傳(chuan)箓壇(tan)”．公元841—846年（唐會(hui)昌(chang)年間），武宗召(zhao)見第(di)20代天師張湛賜帑(tang)銀于傳(chuan)箓壇(tan)舊址(zhi)建(jian)道觀，并(bing)賜額日“真(zhen)仙觀”

1008—1016年（北宋大中祥符年間），宋真宗敕改真仙觀(guan)(guan)(guan)為上清觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，1105年（崇(chong)寧(ning)四年）第30代(dai)天師張(zhang)繼先(xian)請于(yu)(yu)朝，宋徽(hui)宗命(ming)撥賜(si)米萬余斛（一斛一斗(dou)），由江東漕(cao)臣在(zai)龍(long)虎山丈量土地重建(jian)上清觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，又于(yu)(yu)1113年（政和三(san)年）將(jiang)上清觀(guan)(guan)(guan)升為“上清正一宮(gong)”。“時宮(gong)中學(xue)道者常數百人”：南宋時．經上清宮(gong)高道易如剛，毛允(yun)中等(deng)不(bu)斷(duan)擴建(jian)，當時己有六殿(dian)(dian)（三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)、真風殿(dian)(dian)、昊天殿(dian)(dian)、南斗(dou)殿(dian)(dian)、北斗(dou)殿(dian)(dian)、瓊章(zhang)殿(dian)(dian)）二閣（即皇帝景命(ming)閣、寶奎閣）一樓（瓊音樓）三(san)館（宿(su)云、蓬海、云館）二堂（齋堂、正一堂），堂之左(zuo)為方丈，東西創道院數百楹(詳見王與權記)。景定年間，宋理宗命(ming)張(zhang)聞詩建(jian)上清宮(gong)門樓．榜日： “龍(long)虎福(fu)地”。

元(yuan)朝(chao)1285年（世祖至元(yuan)二(er)十二(er)年）賜帑(tang)銀(yin)重修上(shang)清(qing)宮，元(yuan)武宗時敕政“上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一宮”為“大(da)上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一萬(wan)壽宮”。

1391年（明(ming)洪(hong)武二十四年）43代(dai)天師張宇初重(zhong)修大(da)上清(qing)宮(gong)，太祖朱元(yuan)璋親賜寶鈔5000貫。翰林編修蘇伯(bo)衡撰《重(zhong)修上清(qing)宮(gong)碑文》傳世(shi).明(ming)朝統治276年，由朝延(yan)賜銀或監修上清(qing)宮(gong)共有七次(ci)，故《明(ming)史》中說(shuo)： “真(zhen)人張氏道家孝流(liu)而世(shi)蒙恩澤、顧代(dai)相傳襲(xi)，閱世(shi)既久。卒莫廢去。

清(qing)朝．由皇(huang)帝賜銀大規(gui)模修建(jian)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)次，零星修建(jian)三次以上(shang)(shang)。據1740年(nian)(nian)（清(qing)乾(qian)隆五年(nian)(nian)）妙正(zheng)真人(ren)婁近(jin)垣編《龍虎山志大上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)新制(zhi)》記(ji)載，當時(shi)的建(jian)制(zhi)為(wei)兩(liang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)（上(shang)(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、斗(dou)姆宮(gong)(gong)(gong)）、十(shi)二(er)(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)土(tu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、三宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、三省(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、五岳殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、四瀆搬、文(wen)昌殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、天(tian)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、關圣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫(zi)微殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗(dou)姆前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗(dou)姆后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）二(er)(er)十(shi)四院(yuan)（三華、東隱、仙隱、崇(chong)元、太素、十(shi)華、郁和、清(qing)和、崇(chong)福、崇(chong)清(qing)、繁禧(xi)、達觀(guan)、明達、洞觀(guan)、棲(qi)真、混同、紫(zi)中、清(qing)富、鳳(feng)棲(qi)、高(gao)深、精思、正(zheng)慶(qing)、玉華、迎華）其建(jian)制(zhi)規(gui)模不僅在江南稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)第一(yi)(yi)大觀(guan)．在全國(guo)也是(shi)首(shou)屈一(yi)(yi)指，故素有“神仙所都”和“百神受(shou)職之所”的稱(cheng)(cheng)譽。1930年(nian)(nian)幾個乞丐在宮(gong)(gong)(gong)內烤(kao)火，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)不慎，二(er)(er)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)慘遭火焚．二(er)(er)十(shi)四院(yuan)亦受(shou)株連。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇樓閣化為(wei)灰燼。

大上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮在(zai)中國(guo)乃至全世(shi)界(jie)都有很大的(de)(de)(de)影響，因為在(zai)中國(guo)古典名著《水滸》第一回，寫的(de)(de)(de)是“張天師祈禳瘟疫。洪太尉誤走妖魔。”就(jiu)是講(jiang)大上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮的(de)(de)(de)，由上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮內的(de)(de)(de)鎮妖井(jing)，走出36天罡，72地煞、演繹出一部驚天動地的(de)(de)(de)農民起義的(de)(de)(de)故事，在(zai)中國(guo)可謂(wei)婦孺皆知。如今，伏(fu)魔殿仍在(zai)。鎮妖井(jing)仍存，游人信(xin)士絡繹而至，都忍不(bu)住要探(tan)一探(tan)伏(fu)魔殿的(de)(de)(de)神奇，鎮妖井(jing)的(de)(de)(de)玄秘。

2000年，龍虎(hu)山風景旅游區管(guan)委會啟(qi)動(dong)對(dui)大(da)上清(qing)宮(gong)進(jin)行重建，翌年完(wan)成一期工程已恢復的(de)有(you)：福地門、龍街、下馬(ma)辜(gu)、欞(ling)星門、天一池、東隱院等，2009年3月，大(da)上清(qing)宮(gong)已恢復為宗教活動(dong)場所，熱烈歡迎(ying)廣大(da)信士游人來此朝(chao)拜圣真，領略(lve)《水(shui)滸》文化的(de)精髓。

上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)初為(wei)(wei)天師(shi)張道(dao)陵的(de)(de)(de)草堂，第四(si)代(dai)天師(shi)張盛在此置傳(chuan)箓壇(tan)，逢三元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)日升(sheng)壇(tan)傳(chuan)箓。唐代(dai)會昌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(841--846)始于此處建(jian)(jian)真仙觀，宋(song)(song)(song)大(da)中祥符五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1012)改名上(shang)清(qing)觀，仁宗(zong)(zong)天圣年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(1023一1032)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)代(dai)天師(shi)張乾曜(yao)曾(ceng)(ceng)觀于龍虎(hu)山(shan)南(nan)。哲(zhe)宗(zong)(zong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)佑元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1086)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)八代(dai)天師(shi)張敦復又重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，但均已不可考。宋(song)(song)(song)徽宗(zong)(zong)崇寧(ning)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1105)于上(shang)清(qing)鎮東(dong)再(zai)建(jian)(jian)；政和三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1113)升(sheng)觀為(wei)(wei)“上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一宮(gong)”。南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)高宗(zong)(zong)建(jian)(jian)炎年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)問，寧(ning)宗(zong)(zong)于慶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、嘉定年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)均有修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)；理宗(zong)(zong)于端平二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1235)賜(si)內努，并派(pai)太乙宮(gong)高士易如剛再(zai)次進行較(jiao)大(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)擴建(jian)(jian)，時共(gong)興(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)二閣(ge)、三館、六殿及(ji)東(dong)西(xi)道(dao)院(yuan)數百(bai)楹，不久又創建(jian)(jian) 門(men)(men)樓，增建(jian)(jian)紫微閣(ge)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)曾(ceng)(ceng)有三建(jian)(jian)二毀，武宗(zong)(zong)時敕改上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一宮(gong)為(wei)(wei)“大(da)上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一萬壽宮(gong)”。明(ming)代(dai)先后有六次重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)與修(xiu)復及(ji)增建(jian)(jian)。清(qing)代(dai)康(kang)熙五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1713)，圣祖(zu)曾(ceng)(ceng)煬(yang)帑金修(xiu)葺(qi)；雍(yong)正(zheng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1731)特(te)賜(si)帑銀十(shi)(shi)(shi)萬兩，遣(qian)翰(han)林學士占留(liu)保，原直隸臬司浦文焯等督工，又命天師(shi)府署理大(da)真人張匿昭麟(lin)協同監修(xiu)，于當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)興(xing)(xing)土木，開始重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，至(zhi)雍(yong)正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八月(yue)竣工，除(chu)將(jiang)原有殿宇葺(qi)修(xiu)一新(xin)外，又新(xin)建(jian)(jian)了碑(bei)亭、斗姆宮(gong)、后堂、庫房(fang)、廂(xiang)房(fang)、齋堂、廚(chu)房(fang)、虛靖祠及(ji)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)道(dao)院(yuan)等，整(zheng)個宮(gong)宇規模宏大(da)，氣(qi)勢磅礴，名振(zhen)江南(nan)；后因(yin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久失修(xiu)與屢遭災毀，至(zhi)解放初僅(jin)存(cun)(cun)門(men)(men)樓、午朝門(men)(men)、鐘樓、下馬亭、東(dong)隱院(yuan)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，為(wei)(wei)江西(xi)省重(zhong)(zhong)點文物保護單(dan)位之一。“文革”中，上(shang)清(qing)宮(gong)殘存(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)全遭毀壞，現唯存(cun)(cun)有一口(kou)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)所鑄(zhu)大(da)鐘及(ji)部分碑(bei)刻藏(zang)于天師(shi)府內。為(wei)(wei)龍虎(hu)山(shan)歷(li)史上(shang)著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)教宮(gong)觀之一，是道(dao)教正(zheng)一道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)庭。