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大(da)上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)在上清鎮東陲，距嗣(si)漢天(tian)師府約一公里。古(gu)代這(zhe)(zhe)里稱為仙源鄉招(zhao)賓里。其街曰： “瓊林”。左擁象山(shan)，右注沂溪。溪山(shan)環拱，實乃仙靈都會也，古(gu)老(lao)相傳。這(zhe)(zhe)里是九(jiu)龍聚會的(de)寶地。民謠云： “九(jiu)龍集結上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)．天(tian)師擒(qin)妖顯神通。唯(wei)有一龍不伏(fu)法．順水(shui)飄游遇虎兇(xiong)。”這(zhe)(zhe)九(jiu)龍指(zhi)的(de)是上清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)天(tian)門(men)山(shan)、臺山(shan)、烏(wu)(wu)劍(jian)山(shan)、獅(shi)子山(shan)、沖天(tian)峰、應天(tian)山(shan)、西華(hua)山(shan)、烏(wu)(wu)龜(gui)山(shan)和圣井山(shan)。

漢(han)末第(di)(di)四代天師張盛承啟道(dao)教，在(zai)此建“傳(chuan)箓壇”．公元841—846年(nian)（唐會昌年(nian)間(jian)），武宗召見第(di)(di)20代天師張湛賜帑銀于(yu)傳(chuan)箓壇舊址(zhi)建道(dao)觀，并(bing)賜額(e)日“真仙觀”

1008—1016年(nian)（北宋(song)大中祥符年(nian)間），宋(song)真宗(zong)敕(chi)改真仙觀為(wei)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀，1105年(nian)（崇寧四年(nian)）第30代天師張(zhang)繼先(xian)請于朝(chao)，宋(song)徽宗(zong)命撥(bo)賜(si)米萬余斛(hu)（一(yi)(yi)斛(hu)一(yi)(yi)斗），由(you)江東漕臣(chen)在龍(long)虎(hu)山丈(zhang)量土地(di)重建(jian)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀，又于1113年(nian)（政和三年(nian)）將(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)觀升為(wei)“上(shang)清(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)宮”。“時宮中學道(dao)者(zhe)常數(shu)百人”：南(nan)宋(song)時．經上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮高道(dao)易(yi)如剛(gang)，毛允中等(deng)不斷擴建(jian)，當(dang)時己有六(liu)殿(dian)(dian)（三清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)、真風殿(dian)(dian)、昊天殿(dian)(dian)、南(nan)斗殿(dian)(dian)、北斗殿(dian)(dian)、瓊(qiong)章殿(dian)(dian)）二閣（即皇帝景命閣、寶奎閣）一(yi)(yi)樓(lou)（瓊(qiong)音樓(lou)）三館（宿云、蓬海、云館）二堂(tang)（齋堂(tang)、正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)堂(tang)），堂(tang)之(zhi)左為(wei)方丈(zhang)，東西(xi)創道(dao)院數(shu)百楹(ying)(詳(xiang)見(jian)王與(yu)權(quan)記(ji))。景定年(nian)間，宋(song)理宗(zong)命張(zhang)聞詩建(jian)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)宮門樓(lou)．榜日： “龍(long)虎(hu)福地(di)”。

元(yuan)(yuan)朝1285年（世(shi)祖至元(yuan)(yuan)二十二年）賜帑銀重修上(shang)清(qing)宮，元(yuan)(yuan)武宗時敕政“上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一宮”為“大上(shang)清(qing)正(zheng)一萬壽宮”。

1391年（明(ming)洪武二十四年）43代(dai)天師張宇初重修(xiu)(xiu)大上清(qing)宮(gong)，太(tai)祖朱(zhu)元璋親賜(si)寶鈔(chao)5000貫。翰(han)林編修(xiu)(xiu)蘇(su)伯衡撰《重修(xiu)(xiu)上清(qing)宮(gong)碑文》傳世.明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)統治276年，由朝(chao)(chao)延賜(si)銀(yin)或監修(xiu)(xiu)上清(qing)宮(gong)共有七次，故《明(ming)史(shi)》中說： “真人張氏道家孝流而世蒙恩澤、顧代(dai)相傳襲(xi)，閱世既久。卒(zu)莫廢去(qu)。

清朝．由皇(huang)帝賜(si)銀大(da)規模修建(jian)上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)一次(ci)，零星修建(jian)三(san)次(ci)以(yi)上(shang)。據1740年（清乾隆五年）妙(miao)正真(zhen)人婁近(jin)垣編《龍(long)虎山志(zhi)大(da)上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)新制》記載，當時的(de)建(jian)制為(wei)(wei)兩宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)（上(shang)清宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、斗(dou)(dou)姆(mu)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）、十二(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)（玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后土殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)省殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、五岳殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、四(si)瀆(du)搬、文昌殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、天皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、關圣殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、紫微殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗(dou)(dou)姆(mu)前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、斗(dou)(dou)姆(mu)后殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）二(er)十四(si)院（三(san)華、東隱、仙(xian)隱、崇元、太素、十華、郁和、清和、崇福、崇清、繁禧(xi)、達(da)觀、明達(da)、洞觀、棲真(zhen)、混同(tong)、紫中、清富、鳳棲、高深、精思、正慶、玉華、迎(ying)華）其建(jian)制規模不僅在江南(nan)稱為(wei)(wei)第一大(da)觀．在全國也是首屈一指，故(gu)素有“神仙(xian)所都”和“百(bai)神受職之所”的(de)稱譽。1930年幾個乞丐在宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)內烤火(huo)，一時不慎，二(er)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)慘遭火(huo)焚．二(er)十四(si)院亦(yi)受株連。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇樓閣化(hua)為(wei)(wei)灰燼。

大(da)上清宮(gong)(gong)在(zai)中(zhong)國乃至(zhi)全世界都有很大(da)的(de)(de)影響，因為在(zai)中(zhong)國古典(dian)名著(zhu)《水(shui)滸》第(di)一回，寫的(de)(de)是“張天師(shi)祈禳瘟疫。洪太尉誤走(zou)妖(yao)魔。”就是講大(da)上清宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)，由上清宮(gong)(gong)內的(de)(de)鎮妖(yao)井，走(zou)出(chu)36天罡，72地(di)(di)煞、演繹出(chu)一部驚(jing)天動地(di)(di)的(de)(de)農民(min)起義的(de)(de)故事(shi)，在(zai)中(zhong)國可謂婦(fu)孺皆知。如今，伏(fu)魔殿仍在(zai)。鎮妖(yao)井仍存，游人信士絡繹而至(zhi)，都忍(ren)不住要(yao)探一探伏(fu)魔殿的(de)(de)神奇(qi)，鎮妖(yao)井的(de)(de)玄秘。

2000年(nian)，龍(long)虎山風(feng)景旅游區管委(wei)會啟動(dong)對大上(shang)清宮進行重建，翌年(nian)完成一期工程已(yi)(yi)恢復的有：福地門(men)、龍(long)街、下馬辜、欞星門(men)、天一池、東(dong)隱院等(deng)，2009年(nian)3月，大上(shang)清宮已(yi)(yi)恢復為宗教(jiao)活動(dong)場(chang)所，熱烈(lie)歡(huan)迎廣大信士(shi)游人(ren)來此朝拜圣真，領略《水(shui)滸(hu)》文化(hua)的精髓。

上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)初(chu)為(wei)天師張道(dao)陵的(de)(de)草堂(tang)，第四代(dai)(dai)(dai)天師張盛在(zai)此置傳(chuan)箓(lu)壇(tan)，逢三(san)元(yuan)日升(sheng)(sheng)壇(tan)傳(chuan)箓(lu)。唐代(dai)(dai)(dai)會昌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(841--846)始(shi)于(yu)此處建(jian)(jian)(jian)真仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)，宋(song)大(da)(da)中(zhong)祥符(fu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1012)改名(ming)(ming)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)觀(guan)(guan)，仁宗(zong)天圣(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1023一(yi)1032)，二(er)(er)十(shi)五代(dai)(dai)(dai)天師張乾曜曾觀(guan)(guan)于(yu)龍虎(hu)(hu)山南(nan)。哲(zhe)宗(zong)元(yuan)佑元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1086)，二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)代(dai)(dai)(dai)天師張敦復(fu)又(you)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，但均(jun)已不(bu)可考。宋(song)徽宗(zong)崇寧(ning)(ning)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1105)于(yu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)鎮東(dong)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)；政和(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1113)升(sheng)(sheng)觀(guan)(guan)為(wei)“上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)宮(gong)”。南(nan)宋(song)高宗(zong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)炎(yan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)問(wen)，寧(ning)(ning)宗(zong)于(yu)慶(qing)元(yuan)、嘉定年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間均(jun)有(you)(you)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)；理宗(zong)于(yu)端(duan)平二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1235)賜內努，并派太乙宮(gong)高士易如剛再次進行(xing)較大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)，時共興(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)閣、三(san)館(guan)、六(liu)殿及(ji)(ji)東(dong)西(xi)(xi)道(dao)院(yuan)數百楹，不(bu)久(jiu)又(you)創建(jian)(jian)(jian) 門樓，增建(jian)(jian)(jian)紫微閣。元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)曾有(you)(you)三(san)建(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)(er)毀(hui)，武宗(zong)時敕改上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)宮(gong)為(wei)“大(da)(da)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)一(yi)萬壽宮(gong)”。明代(dai)(dai)(dai)先后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)六(liu)次重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)與修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)及(ji)(ji)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)康熙五十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1713)，圣(sheng)祖(zu)曾煬帑金(jin)修(xiu)(xiu)葺(qi)(qi)；雍正(zheng)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1731)特賜帑銀十(shi)萬兩，遣翰(han)林(lin)學士占留保，原直隸臬司(si)浦(pu)文焯等(deng)督工(gong)，又(you)命天師府署理大(da)(da)真人張匿昭麟協(xie)同監修(xiu)(xiu)，于(yu)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)興(xing)土(tu)木，開始(shi)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，至雍正(zheng)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)八(ba)月竣工(gong)，除將(jiang)原有(you)(you)殿宇葺(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)一(yi)新外，又(you)新建(jian)(jian)(jian)了碑亭(ting)、斗姆宮(gong)、后(hou)(hou)堂(tang)、庫房(fang)、廂房(fang)、齋堂(tang)、廚房(fang)、虛靖祠及(ji)(ji)二(er)(er)十(shi)四道(dao)院(yuan)等(deng)，整個宮(gong)宇規模宏(hong)大(da)(da)，氣勢磅礴，名(ming)(ming)振江(jiang)(jiang)南(nan)；后(hou)(hou)因(yin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)久(jiu)失修(xiu)(xiu)與屢(lv)遭(zao)災毀(hui)，至解放初(chu)僅存(cun)門樓、午朝門、鐘樓、下馬亭(ting)、東(dong)隱院(yuan)等(deng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)省重(zhong)點文物保護單位之一(yi)。“文革”中(zhong)，上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)宮(gong)殘存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑全遭(zao)毀(hui)壞，現唯存(cun)有(you)(you)一(yi)口元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)所鑄(zhu)大(da)(da)鐘及(ji)(ji)部分碑刻藏于(yu)天師府內。為(wei)龍虎(hu)(hu)山歷史上(shang)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)道(dao)教宮(gong)觀(guan)(guan)之一(yi)，是道(dao)教正(zheng)一(yi)道(dao)的(de)(de)祖(zu)庭。