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世(shi)傳(chuan)晚唐道士(shi)施肩吾(即(ji)華陽真人(ren)(ren))曾一度由(you)洪都(今南昌)西山(shan)來到贛(gan)州，與真人(ren)(ren)劉(liu)繼(ji)先(xian)共同(tong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)于此觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。宋治平年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1064～1066)英(ying)宗(zong)曾賜觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)額，明永樂年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1403～1423)翰林學(xue)士(shi)解縉曾書“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)虛觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”額。明初，劉(liu)淵(yuan)然(贛(gan)縣區(qu)人(ren)(ren))大真人(ren)(ren)將此觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)立為修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)之地，遺下四(si)代(dai)(即(ji)劉(liu)淵(yuan)然、劉(liu)繼(ji)先(xian)、劉(liu)明清、劉(liu)子(zi)英(ying))修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)立功(gong)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)名(ming)曰：“上(shang)士(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)，升為天宮；中士(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)，南宮立仙(xian)；下士(shi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)持(chi)(chi)(chi)，在(zai)(zai)世(shi)長(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)”。觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)丹爐、丹臺和丹井。當時玉(yu)(yu)(yu)虛觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由(you)皇帝御封道官掌(zhang)管(guan)，并受龍(long)虎(hu)山(shan)張(zhang)天師節治。清代(dai)，劉(liu)子(zi)英(ying)道士(shi)設玉(yu)(yu)(yu)虛觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為府觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，掌(zhang)管(guan)贛(gan)南道教事(shi)務(wu)；立陰(yin)陽學(xue)執管(guan)道綱，焦道士(shi)主持(chi)(chi)(chi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內陰(yin)陽法事(shi)功(gong)課。民國時期，在(zai)(zai)此興辦小學(xue)。解放后，仍為水(shui)東小學(xue)用地。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)贛(gan)州市政府決定折價歸還，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)東萬(wan)松山(shan)(又(you)名(ming)仙(xian)山(shan))重建(jian)(jian)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)虛觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，并由(you)方業儒(ru)道長(chang)負責籌建(jian)(jian)工(gong)作。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月竣工(gong)后經批準開(kai)放，由(you)方業儒(ru)任主持(chi)(chi)(chi)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)7月7日，方業儒(ru)主持(chi)(chi)(chi)隆重的玉(yu)(yu)(yu)虛觀(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)開(kai)光慶典。出席慶典的有(you)(you)宗(zong)教界人(ren)(ren)士(shi)和信教群眾300多人(ren)(ren)。開(kai)光之后，先(xian)后接待北京、上(shang)海、福建(jian)(jian)、廣東、香(xiang)港、臺灣、美(mei)國等海內外(wai)道教信士(shi)3000多人(ren)(ren)次(ci)。

新建玉虛觀(guan)為一(yi)棟二層樓的殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)，樓下正廳是(shi)三(san)清(qing)官，上(shang)書“清(qing)絕塵囂贛(gan)南(nan)無雙福(fu)地，高凌云漢(han)虔州(zhou)第一(yi)仙山”。三(san)清(qing)圣像兩旁列(lie)有四位神(shen)像：左(zuo)為朱元帥(shuai)、王靈官；右為馬天君、殷元帥(shuai)。三(san)清(qing)官左(zuo)為“宗師(shi)堂(tang)”，右為“追思堂(tang)”。樓上(shang)：中(zhong)(zhong)為天師(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(供張(zhang)道陵(ling))，左(zuo)為萬壽宮(供許遜)，右為純陽殿(dian)(dian)(供呂洞賓(bin))。后樓下為財神(shen)殿(dian)(dian)。玉虛觀(guan)已成為贛(gan)州(zhou)地區道眾的活動中(zhong)(zhong)心。

觀門為(wei)八卦形(xing)石(shi)(shi)門，兩(liang)側(ce)石(shi)(shi)刻楹(ying)聯，文曰：“三清古道(dao)千秋業，四要玄機(ji)萬世師。”兩(liang)尊青石(shi)(shi)雄獅踞(ju)立兩(liang)旁，狀似諦聽鐘聲，縱覽(lan)云海。朱(zhu)紅圍墻，上(shang)(shang)書“德配天(tian)地，道(dao)法自然”。進玉虛觀即至觀內正(zheng)殿葛仙(xian)(xian)殿（又名太極殿）。八卦門正(zheng)中上(shang)(shang)方(fang)仿(fang)宋書“大(da)葛仙(xian)(xian)殿”。殿深29.2米，寬17.0米，建筑面積576平方(fang)米。大(da)殿前后三進，正(zheng)中有24根朱(zhu)紅圓柱(zhu)落地，柱(zhu)礎為(wei)八角形(xing)石(shi)(shi)雕。人(ren)字形(xing)遞進式五層木板倒壁(bi)。宏制巧構，寬敞堂皇；雕梁畫棟，朱(zhu)漆描(miao)金。棟、梁上(shang)(shang)浮雕為(wei)道(dao)家神仙(xian)(xian)故事(shi)和“九(jiu)龍(long)仰香爐”等圖案，寓“九(jiu)龍(long)竄頂”之意。

大殿(dian)屋項系(xi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)瓦(wa)，鐵(tie)瓦(wa)長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)形(xing)翹(qiao)頭，每塊長(chang)(chang)(chang)40厘(li)米，寬24厘(li)米。鐵(tie)瓦(wa)有兩類，在翹(qiao)頭上一鑄(zhu)(zhu)“大葛仙(xian)”三字，一鑄(zhu)(zhu)“名(ming)山(shan)(shan)”兩字中(zhong)(zhong)夾(jia)牡丹。此(ci)瓦(wa)系(xi)1939年大殿(dian)火毀(hui)后重建時，為防火患及大風(feng)而(er)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造。殿(dian)上方(fang)有神(shen)龕高4.0米，寬4.4米。滾龍抱柱長(chang)(chang)(chang)方(fang)形(xing)匾額(e)紅底金字，題曰“太極左宮”，匾額(e)四周雕盤(pan)金龍，匾額(e)頂(ding)部懸雕一描金展大鵬鳥。龕兩側有聯：“葛水長(chang)(chang)(chang)流神(shen)澤達，仙(xian)山(shan)(shan)持立圣光明。”神(shen)龕正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)坐“葛仙(xian)翁”神(shen)像，金面、黑須(xu)，雙(shuang)目平視(shi)，頭戴雙(shuang)翅搭肩宰相(xiang)帽，身著金絲(si)蟒(mang)袍系(xi)玉帶，其后有仙(xian)翁立行像，裝束神(shen)態與坐像相(xiang)同。

神(shen)龕兩旁站(zhan)立(li)彩塑馬（靈(ling)耀）、趙（公明）、溫（瓊）、關（羽）“四大(da)(da)(da)元帥”和風、雨(yu)、雷、電諸神(shen)像，威武勇猛，森嚴肅穆。神(shen)龕前(qian)為香案，仰視有(you)八卦(gua)形蜂窩藻井。殿正中(zhong)有(you)青(qing)石浮雕九龍金階(jie)，金階(jie)兩旁豎立(li)石柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐫：“大(da)(da)(da)葛青(qing)云路(lu)，仙翁(weng)紫金街(jie)。鶴(he)嶺駐仙蹤，山巒撐突兀，朝拜須清靜，登臨(lin)自健(jian)松。”等字樣；柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)頂端踞立(li)石象、石獅。大(da)(da)(da)殿橫梁上和庭柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)上遍(bian)布(bu)匾額楹聯。整座(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)殿金碧輝煌，氣勢宏偉。

葛仙殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)“老君殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”，右(you)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)“觀音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。1994年，兩殿(dian)(dian)(dian)側(ce)(ce)各建(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)屋(wu)飛檐八(ba)角荷葉形(xing)歇山式鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)(gu)樓。樓高10.5米(mi)，內懸鑄(zhu)鐵鐘(zhong)。鐘(zhong)邊有(you)(you)八(ba)卦圖(tu)案。種身四(si)周鑄(zhu)文“帝(di)道遐邇，皇圖(tu)共固，風調雨順(shun)(shun)，國泰民(min)安”（民(min)國七年，1918）。鼓(gu)(gu)直徑(jing)80厘米(mi)，夏布鼓(gu)(gu)面(mian)。夏布浸(jin)桐油后再刷漆，以代皮鼓(gu)(gu)面(mian)，此事頗(po)有(you)(you)來歷（見本志(zhi)“傳說”章）。現用夏布鼓(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)1981年4月(yue)置。在葛仙殿(dian)(dian)(dian)西(xi)側(ce)(ce)，與大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)毗(pi)連處(chu)是三(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于四(si)十年代后后期。4榀(pin)，畫棟雕梁有(you)(you)朱(zhu)柱(zhu)23根，朱(zhu)紅穹形(xing)椽架(jia)頂棚，八(ba)卦形(xing)鏤空藻井，青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)神臺青(qing)(qing)石(shi)(shi)浮雕福、祿、壽三(san)星(xing)及文房四(si)寶(bao)圖(tu)案。中(zhong)塑天官(guan)(guan)(guan)、左為(wei)(wei)地官(guan)(guan)(guan)、右(you)為(wei)(wei)水官(guan)(guan)(guan)神像(xiang)。神臺著置一(yi)石(shi)(shi)香妒。出三(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)順(shun)(shun)山勢(shi)而下即至靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。該殿(dian)(dian)(dian)木石(shi)(shi)結構，石(shi)(shi)門，朱(zhu)扉(fei)。系(xi)三(san)官(guan)(guan)(guan)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)同期建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前有(you)(you)畫梁雕柱(zhu)走廊(lang)。門前一(yi)石(shi)(shi)香爐(lu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)正中(zhong)塑王靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)(guan)、金甲(jia)金鞭，神威凜(lin)赫。左塑藥王，右(you)塑蛇母娘娘神像(xiang)。正中(zhong)上方橫匾，黑底金字(zi)：“靈(ling)官(guan)(guan)(guan)玉(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。兩側(ce)(ce)有(you)(you)楹(ying)聯。

出(chu)靈官殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)沿百(bai)步(bu)嶺(ling)石階而(er)下(xia)即至(zhi)地母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。1984年(nian)(nian)毀(hui)于火，1991年(nian)(nian)修復。土木結(jie)構(gou)，歇山式，八卦門(men)。神(shen)龕內中塑地母元君，左(zuo)塑天母元君，右(you)塑水母元君。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左(zuo)側為鬼谷仙師（又稱夢神(shen)），殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)右(you)側為五谷天君等神(shen)像(xiang)。出(chu)地母殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)沿石階而(er)下(xia)即至(zhi)玉(yu)皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（又稱玉(yu)皇樓）。1984年(nian)(nian)毀(hui)于火。1991年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)21日奠基，1992年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)3日竣(jun)工。鋼筋水泥(ni)框架結(jie)構(gou)，兩層，仿古(gu)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)式，黃琉(liu)璃瓦(wa)，朱紅(hong)圓(yuan)柱，紅(hong)墻，飛檐翹角。欄(lan)柱三面雕(diao)花(hua)。氣勢(shi)恢宏，富麗堂皇。

建筑(zhu)面積(ji)374.76平方米。樓高(gao)11.3米，長12.9米，寬9.6米。門前開鑄鐵香爐，系民國二十七年（1938）所置。

玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)一層祀玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)。神像端坐于盤龍描金(jin)神龕內，前(qian)有(you)金(jin)童、玉(yu)(yu)女。龕正(zheng)上方一匾(bian)額，黑底金(jin)字“金(jin)闕云宮”。座前(qian)，左塑(su)葛孝先、薩守(shou)堅，右塑(su)張道陵、許(xu)旌陽，合(he)稱“葛、張、許(xu)、薩”四信真(zhen)君(jun)站像，傳說(shuo)均為天樞內閣成員。殿(dian)門上方一大(da)橫(heng)匾(bian)，亦黑底金(jin)字“玉(yu)(yu)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)”，兩側有(you)聯。二樓(lou)祀大(da)清(qing)道德天尊(zun)(zun)、玉(yu)(yu)清(qing)元(yuan)始天尊(zun)(zun)、上清(qing)靈(ling)寶(bao)天尊(zun)(zun)，又稱“三清(qing)閣”。

玉虛觀周圍建(jian)有三座山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)：觀西(xi)面(mian)為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，片石單面(mian)結(jie)構(gou)，白(bai)粉墻、橢圓門(men)(men)(men)(men)、翹角。門(men)(men)(men)(men)上方扇形框正(zheng)面(mian)題“三清(qing)在(zai)(zai)即”，背面(mian)題：“道超德茂”。觀東面(mian)為東山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，建(jian)筑構(gou)型與西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)一樣。上書“葛(ge)仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)”三字。觀北(bei)面(mian)為北(bei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)區進(jin)口處。建(jian)筑造型與西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)相同。上書：“咫尺西(xi)天”。進(jin)此山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)即到龍舌(she)池、慈濟寺。

出東山(shan)門半里，登山(shan)橫越七華里即到東半山(shan)爺殿(dian)(dian)。此處系(xi)一(yi)搖籃形山(shan)谷(gu)盆地(di)(di)，方圓開(kai)闊，日照(zhao)充足，山(shan)水宜人。爺殿(dian)(dian)即建于盆地(di)(di)南(nan)偏西(xi)端。片石、土墻結構，4榀廳(ting)堂(tang)。中祀葛爺（葛玄(xuan)(xuan)之父），左塑(su)葛娘（葛玄(xuan)(xuan)之母）、觀(guan)(guan)音、三官、地(di)(di)母神像，右塑(su)天(tian)師張道陵、洪鈞老祖、道德天(tian)尊(zun)、龍王等神像。據說此處原有觀(guan)(guan)音殿(dian)(dian)、三官殿(dian)(dian)等12棟廟宇，“文革”中夷(yi)為平地(di)(di)，于今(jin)只見屋基。爺殿(dian)(dian)系(xi)1992年(nian)四鄉百(bai)姓募建。翌年(nian)，又在(zai)路(lu)口(kou)右側建靈官殿(dian)(dian)。

在葛(ge)仙(xian)山(shan)西北半山(shan)處建(jian)有娘(niang)殿。系(xi)民間為(wei)紀念“葛(ge)仙(xian)翁”之母所建(jian)。傳(chuan)說始建(jian)于明末，然史無稽(ji)考。幾(ji)度興(xing)廢。今貌為(wei)4榀(pin)木(mu)瓦結構平房，系(xi)1986年4月上饒“三官會(hui)”眾信士所建(jian)。屋頂飛(fei)檐、翹角，有雙龍(long)(long)搶(qiang)珠立(li)體浮(fu)塑。殿門(men)兩側(ce)有楹(ying)聯(lian)，文曰(yue)：“娘(niang)德(de)共爹恩定省金仙(xian)思復(fu)育，殿成同像塑往來香客(ke)謁虔(qian)誠。”殿堂正中(zhong)木(mu)雕朱漆、描(miao)金神龕，兩側(ce)有聯(lian)，文曰(yue)：“嗣漢連綿(mian)傳(chuan)萬代(dai)，天師道法保黎民。”中(zhong)塑鳳冠霞帔(pei)、慈眉善(shan)目中(zhong)年女(nv)神，乃“葛(ge)仙(xian)翁”之母。上懸匾額，篆刻“圣母元君”。左側(ce)神龕內塑葛(ge)父，官帽、蟒袍、白須(xu)。直匾書曰(yue)“妙道高玄”。右側(ce)神龕內塑“送子觀音(yin)”神像。殿門(men)前一小坪，經此(ci)沿石階下(xia)山(shan)。坪右側(ce)建(jian)有一棟兩層樓房，為(wei)葛(ge)仙(xian)山(shan)寺觀管委會(hui)于1996年所建(jian)，為(wei)香客(ke)提供飲(yin)食(shi)、住宿服務(wu)，兼售香燭、鞭炮、旅(lv)游紀念品等。在山(shan)北，古柳杉樹側(ce)，建(jian)有龍(long)(long)王殿。該(gai)殿面(mian)對龍(long)(long)舌池。瓦頂、土(tu)墻。內奉祀龍(long)(long)王，有石香爐(lu)、香燭臺。

玉虛觀現(xian)存藏經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有：《道德經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《靈(ling)寶經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《葛仙經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、 《玉皇(huang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《地(di)母經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《三官(guan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《靈(ling)官(guan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《觀音經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《受生經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《金剛(gang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《蓮華觀音經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《高皇(huang)觀音經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《北斗經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《太陽(yang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》、《太陰經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》等14部經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)籍和《早、晚功課經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》1部。