在中國科(ke)(ke)(ke)技發展史(shi)上(shang)(shang)，安徽(hui)(hui)是一個重要(yao)的地(di)區(qu)。這(zhe)里曾(ceng)經(jing)產(chan)生(sheng)過燦爛的古(gu)代科(ke)(ke)(ke)學文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)，卓越的科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技術(shu)(shu)成就和重要(yao)的學術(shu)(shu)流派；涌現出許多天文(wen)(wen)(wen)學(歷學)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、數學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、醫學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、物(wu)理學家(jia)(jia)(jia)、煉(lian)丹家(jia)(jia)(jia)(古(gu)化學家(jia)(jia)(jia))、生(sheng)物(wu)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)，水(shui)利、農(nong)學等(deng)技術(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，以(yi)及(ji)各種能工巧匠。安徽(hui)(hui)的科(ke)(ke)(ke)技成就，豐(feng)富了祖國的科(ke)(ke)(ke)學文(wen)(wen)(wen)化寶庫。安徽(hui)(hui)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的科(ke)(ke)(ke)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)，包括眾多的無名英雄，對中國以(yi)至世界科(ke)(ke)(ke)學技術(shu)(shu)的發展，作(zuo)出了不可磨滅的貢獻。

安徽著名科學家：數學(xue)方面(mian)著名人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士有(you)(you)(you)(you)合肥人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)楊武之、蕪湖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鐘家(jia)(jia)慶(qing)、旌德人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)江(jiang)澤涵、舒城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樊(fan)映川(chuan)；物(wu)理學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)桐(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孫德和(he)(he)、望江(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陳(chen)新(xin)民；工程物(wu)理專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)望江(jiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何祚(zuo)庥、滁(chu)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陳(chen)學(xue)俊；物(wu)理數學(xue)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)懷寧(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鄧(deng)稼(jia)先(xian)；化學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)阜(fu)陽人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)丁緒(xu)賢、懷寧(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)星(xing)拱(gong)、舒城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)劉(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)成、涇縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)查全(quan)性；地(di)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廣德人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)許(xu)杰、當涂(tu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)徐(xu)仁、滁(chu)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)阮維(wei)周、巢(chao)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)徐(xu)克勤(qin)；生(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侯(hou)學(xue)煜、休寧(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)汪(wang)坤仁；氣象(xiang)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)安慶(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)葉(xie)篤正；計算機專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)桐(tong)城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)慈云桂；自動化專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)來安人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陸(lu)元九；航天(tian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)寧(ning)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)任新(xin)民；光學(xue)家(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)歙(she)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鄭(zheng)復光；天(tian)文歷法有(you)(you)(you)(you)宣城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)梅瑴成、歙(she)縣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)程瑤(yao)田；女(nv)科學(xue)家(jia)(jia)天(tian)長(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)貞(zhen)儀等(deng)。