在(zai)中國(guo)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)發(fa)(fa)展史(shi)上(shang)(shang)，安徽是一個重(zhong)要的地區。這(zhe)里曾經產生過燦爛的古代科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)文(wen)明，卓越(yue)的科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術成就和重(zhong)要的學(xue)(xue)術流(liu)派；涌現出(chu)許多天文(wen)學(xue)(xue)(歷學(xue)(xue))家、數學(xue)(xue)家、醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)家、物(wu)理學(xue)(xue)家、煉丹家(古化(hua)學(xue)(xue)家)、生物(wu)學(xue)(xue)家，水利、農學(xue)(xue)等(deng)技(ji)術專家，以(yi)及各種能工巧匠。安徽的科(ke)(ke)技(ji)成就，豐富了(le)祖國(guo)的科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)文(wen)化(hua)寶庫。安徽歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)的科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)家，包(bao)括(kuo)眾多的無(wu)名(ming)英雄(xiong)，對中國(guo)以(yi)至世界科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)技(ji)術的發(fa)(fa)展，作出(chu)了(le)不可(ke)磨滅的貢(gong)獻。

安徽著名科學家：數學方面著名人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)士(shi)有(you)(you)合(he)肥人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)楊武(wu)之(zhi)、蕪湖人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鐘家(jia)(jia)(jia)慶、旌(jing)德(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)江澤涵、舒(shu)城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樊映川；物(wu)(wu)理學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)桐城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)孫德(de)和(he)、望江人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陳新民；工程物(wu)(wu)理專家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)望江人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)何祚庥、滁縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陳學俊；物(wu)(wu)理數學專家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)懷寧(ning)(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鄧稼先；化學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)阜陽人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)丁緒賢、懷寧(ning)(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)(wang)星拱、舒(shu)城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)劉有(you)(you)成、涇縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)查全性；地學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)廣德(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)許杰、當涂人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)徐(xu)仁(ren)、滁縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)阮維周、巢縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)徐(xu)克勤；生物(wu)(wu)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)和(he)縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)侯學煜、休寧(ning)(ning)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)汪坤仁(ren)；氣(qi)象學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)安慶人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)葉篤正(zheng)；計算機專家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)桐城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)慈云桂；自動(dong)化專家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)來安人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)陸元九；航天專家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)寧(ning)(ning)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)任新民；光(guang)學家(jia)(jia)(jia)有(you)(you)歙縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)鄭復光(guang)；天文歷法有(you)(you)宣城(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)梅瑴成、歙縣(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)程瑤田(tian)；女科學家(jia)(jia)(jia)天長人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)(wang)貞儀(yi)等(deng)。