鈉離子電池以鈉離子為電荷載體的電池，是一種依靠(kao)鈉離子在正(zheng)負極(ji)間移(yi)動來完成充放電工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)二次電(dian)池(chi)，與已(yi)被廣泛使用(yong)的(de)鋰離子電(dian)池(chi)的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理與結構相似。買購網小編(bian)了解(jie)到(dao)鈉離子電(dian)池(chi)還是(shi)2022年(nian)度化學領域十大新興技術(shu)之一。新款18650鈉離子電(dian)池(chi)，就借(jie)助(zhu)了鈉離子轉移來存儲和釋放電(dian)能(neng)。

鈉離子電池需要使用離子電池充電器充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。鈉離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)與鋰離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)不(bu)同(tong)，其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓較低，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時需要較低的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和(he)較大(da)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。因(yin)此(ci)，在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鈉離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)時，需要使用專門的(de)鈉離(li)子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。請注意，具體的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)可(ke)能會因(yin)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)型號而(er)有所不(bu)同(tong)，建議遵循制造(zao)商提(ti)供(gong)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)指(zhi)南進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

鈉離子電池的使用壽命受多種因素影響，包括電池的材料、設計和工作條件等。一般來講，鈉離子電池的有著2000—3000次左右的循環次數。有研究表明，鈉離子電池的使用壽命可能能達到鉛酸電池的3—5倍，即6—10年。然而，也有一些數據指出，鈉離子電池在高電流或快速充放電條件下可能會更快地損耗。因此，鈉離子電池具體的壽命還是要以實際使用為主，鈉離子電池也在不斷發展，或許未來其壽命會進一步提升。