電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)將化(hua)學能轉(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置,在日常(chang)生(sheng)活中有(you)很(hen)多(duo)應用。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)很(hen)多(duo),根(gen)據用途來區分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)話(hua),比(bi)較(jiao)常(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)有(you)手機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng);而根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工作(zuo)性質區分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)話(hua),則(ze)可將其分(fen)(fen)(fen)為燃料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、儲備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)等(deng)種(zhong)(zhong)類。在選(xuan)(xuan)購干電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)時候,我(wo)們需要(yao)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)型號、容量等(deng)參數(shu)有(you)所了解,這樣才(cai)能買到合適的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。如(ru)何挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)?電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)怎么安(an)裝(zhuang)使(shi)用?快來和Maigoo網編一(yi)起了解下吧!
電(dian)(dian)池(電(dian)(dian)池英文:Battery)是一種(zhong)將(jiang)化學能轉化成電(dian)(dian)能的裝(zhuang)置(zhi),隨著科(ke)技(ji)的進步,電(dian)(dian)池泛指能產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)能的小型裝(zhuang)置(zhi),在(zai)現代(dai)社(she)會生活中(zhong)的各(ge)個方面(mian)發(fa)揮(hui)有(you)很(hen)大(da)作用。
目前制作得(de)最多(duo)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)仍是(shi)化(hua)學電(dian)池(chi),在化(hua)學電(dian)池(chi)中,化(hua)學能直接(jie)轉(zhuan)變為電(dian)能是(shi)靠電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)部自發進行氧化(hua)、還原(yuan)等(deng)化(hua)學反(fan)應的(de)結果,這種反(fan)應分別在兩個電(dian)極上進行。
隨著電池技(ji)術(shu)的發展(zhan),各(ge)種新型電池也(ye)隨之誕生(sheng),但是它(ta)們的制作(zuo)水平(ping)仍(reng)不夠成熟,因(yin)此沒(mei)有被(bei)大(da)批(pi)量制作(zuo)應(ying)用于生(sheng)產(chan)。
按電解液種類分:堿性電池、酸性電池、中(zhong)性電池和(he)有機電解(jie)液電池。
按工作性質和儲存方式分:一(yi)次性(xing)電(dian)池、可充電(dian)電(dian)池、燃料電(dian)池、儲備電(dian)池。
按電池正負極材料分:鋅系列電池、鉛系列電池、二氧化錳系列電池、空氣(氧氣)系列電池。
按蓄電池用途分:手機電(dian)池、汽車電(dian)池、電(dian)動車電(dian)池、筆記(ji)本電(dian)池等。
常見電池(chi)(chi)型號有一號、二號、五號、七號等。其中5號電池(chi)(chi)和7號電池(chi)(chi)是生活(huo)中最常見的兩(liang)種電池(chi)(chi),此外,小號的紐扣電池(chi)(chi)也是比較常見的電池(chi)(chi),主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)作手表電池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)。【電池型號大全>>】
電(dian)動(dong)勢是(shi)兩個電(dian)極的(de)平衡電(dian)極電(dian)位(wei)之差。電(dian)動(dong)勢使電(dian)源兩端產生(sheng)電(dian)壓(ya)。電(dian)動(dong)勢常用E表示,單位(wei)是(shi)伏(fu)(V)。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)(rong)量(liang)是(shi)衡量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池性能的(de)重要性能指(zhi)標之一,它表(biao)示在一定(ding)條件下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放出的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)(rong)量(liang)單位是(shi)安培·小時(A·H)。那(nei)么電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)(rong)量(liang)怎么測(ce)量(liang)呢?買購網小編(bian)推薦大家可以用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)(rong)量(liang)測(ce)試儀來測(ce)量(liang),如(ru)果是(shi)手機、平(ping)板電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)話(hua),可以用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池檢(jian)測(ce)軟(ruan)件進行檢(jian)測(ce)。
電(dian)池(chi)的內(nei)(nei)阻(zu)是指(zhi)電(dian)池(chi)在工作(zuo)時(shi),電(dian)流流過電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)(nei)部所受到的阻(zu)力(li),也是衡量電(dian)池(chi)性(xing)能(neng)的一個重要指(zhi)標,它(ta)直接(jie)影(ying)響到電(dian)池(chi)的工作(zuo)電(dian)壓、電(dian)流、輸(shu)出功率等,可(ke)以用電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)(nei)阻(zu)測試儀對其進行檢(jian)測。
市場上的小號電(dian)(dian)池多(duo)為干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)池和堿(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池,干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)池價格(ge)最便宜但(dan)電(dian)(dian)池容量(liang)低(di),maigoo小編建議(yi)選擇更耐久(jiu)的堿(jian)性電(dian)(dian)池,不(bu)僅電(dian)(dian)量(liang)比干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)池多(duo),而且電(dian)(dian)流輸(shu)出(chu)穩定,不(bu)漏(lou)液。
大號電池盡量選擇(ze)電量強勁持久的堿性電池,避免(mian)頻(pin)繁更換;要確保安全,能(neng)抗(kang)高(gao)溫、防爆炸、防泄漏、防生銹腐蝕,需要無汞環保,在(zai)高(gao)溫、長時間(jian)使(shi)用(yong)依(yi)然能(neng)保證安全。
目前市面上的充電電池因容量不同,充電后使用時間長短也不一,為了使用方便,建議選購容量較為大些的電池;在電池類型上,則推薦更環保耐久的18650鋰電池,性價比更高。【更多種類電池選購要點>>】
一(yi)般的干電(dian)池(chi)都會有(you)一(yi)個專門安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)的卡槽(cao),我們只需要將電(dian)池(chi)對準卡槽(cao)的正負(fu)極(ji)裝(zhuang)進去就可以使用了。像其他比較專業一(yi)點的電(dian)池(chi)(如電(dian)瓶車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)、汽車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)等),小編建議(yi)大家找專業人(ren)員進行安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)更換,以免操(cao)作(zuo)錯誤反致受損。
電(dian)池正(zheng)負(fu)(fu)極(ji)還是(shi)(shi)很(hen)好分辨的,一般的干電(dian)池上都會標(biao)有“+”、“-”這兩個符號,其中加號代表(biao)正(zheng)極(ji),減號代表(biao)負(fu)(fu)極(ji)。也可(ke)以通(tong)過電(dian)池的形狀來判斷,有凸(tu)起的那頭是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)極(ji),而(er)平滑的那端是(shi)(shi)負(fu)(fu)極(ji)。
充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)可以直(zhi)接使用電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)對其進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian),如果是(shi)一次(ci)性電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的話(hua),那就(jiu)不(bu)能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。
不需要(yao)使(shi)用的(de)干電(dian)池可以(yi)將(jiang)其取出,然后(hou)置于(yu)陰涼干燥處進行保存(cun)(cun),保存(cun)(cun)時可以(yi)在電(dian)池的(de)負極涂一(yi)層薄薄的(de)蠟燭油,這(zhe)樣能(neng)防止漏(lou)電(dian)。也可以(yi)將(jiang)干電(dian)池存(cun)(cun)放在冰箱冷藏室(shi),避免其跑電(dian),但要(yao)注意,不能(neng)與食物相接觸。
長期不使用的(de)鋰電池應當先充50%-80%的(de)電量(liang),然后從儀器中取出來(lai)放在干燥的(de)環境(jing)中,并每隔3個月充一次電池,以免存(cun)放時間過長,電池因自放電導致電量(liang)過低,造成不可逆(ni)的(de)容量(liang)損(sun)失。
對于一(yi)些用(yong)了很長時間的(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),出現電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)損耗(hao)是不可(ke)(ke)避免的(de),遇到(dao)這種(zhong)情況,通過深(shen)度放電(dian)的(de)方(fang)法就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)讓損耗(hao)的(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量回復。也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過使用(yong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復液來對其進行損耗(hao)修(xiu)復,不過這種(zhong)修(xiu)復方(fang)法需要(yao)專(zhuan)業(ye)人士操(cao)作。
普通的干電池可以直接扔到可回收物垃圾箱里,會有專人對其進行分揀回收,而充電電池內含有的物質比較復雜,對環境和人體都有較大的危害,應當送到專業的廢舊電池回收機構進行處理,也可以聯系當地環保局對其進行回收處理。【廢電池的危害>>】
1、每(mei)逢節日活動,就到了網(wang)購達人(ren)們大展身手(shou)的時候了,然而面對五花(hua)八門的商(shang)品、參(can)差不齊的價格卻不知(zhi)如何下手(shou)?
2、每逢節日(ri)活動(dong),就到(dao)了(le)網購(gou)達人們大展(zhan)身手(shou)(shou)的(de)時候(hou)了(le),然而面對(dui)五花八門的(de)商品、參差不齊(qi)的(de)價(jia)格(ge)卻不知(zhi)如(ru)何下手(shou)(shou)?