鋰電池與鎳氫電池充電方式的(de)區(qu)別

很(hen)多(duo)消費者在電(dian)(dian)池的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程(cheng)中(zhong),往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)存(cun)在電(dian)(dian)池的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法都是相同(tong)的(de)概念,現在鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池已經是主流,但以往(wang)(wang)的(de)鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方式仍然(ran)被應用(yong)(yong)在鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池上，其實鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池跟鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池除了產品不一樣外，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方式也(ye)不相同(tong)。

新買的鋰電(dian)(dian)池：頭三(san)次先用至自(zi)然(ran)關機(ji)，再配(pei)合原裝直充在手(shou)機(ji)開機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)到滿，然(ran)后繼續保持充電(dian)(dian)約(yue)(yue)1小(xiao)時（2000mah以上約(yue)(yue)2小(xiao)時）。

日常：充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)就可(ke)，滿(man)后續(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)莫超過1小時(shi)。避免深夜充(chong)(chong)(chong)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)偏高）。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)可(ke)隨充(chong)(chong)(chong)隨用，可(ke)用到(dao)告(gao)警或關(guan)機。注意用到(dao)關(guan)機的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)盡量及時(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)繼續(xu)下(xia)降(jiang)可(ke)能導致自鎖保護無(wu)法充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。要養成習(xi)慣：白天到(dao)單位、晚(wan)上到(dao)家，就開始充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)后或離開、睡覺前拔(ba)掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)。

使(shi)用：一(yi)般鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可隨充(chong)(chong)、隨用、隨停(ting)。循環壽(shou)命(ming)是(shi)指全充(chong)(chong)全放次數，部分(fen)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)可理解(jie)為幾分(fen)之一(yi)次壽(shou)命(ming)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)用的(de)關(guan)鍵：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)，可加充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)20分(fen)鐘-半小時(shi)以達(da)到飽和(he)，但一(yi)定要避免(mian)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)后(hou)長時(shi)間(jian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。滿(man)后(hou)長時(shi)間(jian)繼(ji)續(xu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)會導致(zhi)副反應，結果(guo)是(shi)容量(liang)下降及內(nei)阻(zu)變大，出現容量(liang)縮短、一(yi)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)話就關(guan)機的(de)情況。PPC等帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)芯(xin)片(pian)的(de)機器，最好(hao)一(yi)直用到沒(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)(chong)，主要是(shi)考慮電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)顯示計(ji)量(liang)的(de)問題。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)后(hou)繼續(xu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)對鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)傷害(hai)很大(da)。滿(man)后(hou)繼續(xu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部將產生副反(fan)應，活(huo)性物質減少，垃圾物質增(zeng)多，容量(liang)下降，內阻增(zeng)大(da)，嚴重過充(chong)(chong)直接破壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)結構，導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)報(bao)廢。現在一些(xie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器也(ye)提供了(le)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)模式(shi),會根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)是否充(chong)(chong)滿(man)調節充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi),可以有效的保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

鋰離子電(dian)池(chi)可隨(sui)時(shi)充電(dian)，對壽(shou)(shou)命的(de)影響有限(xian)，對PPC等帶電(dian)量計電(dian)池(chi)，建議用到自動關機后充電(dian)，以免影響。隨(sui)時(shi)可充電(dian)、隨(sui)時(shi)可停(ting)止(zhi)，如果充滿了繼(ji)續(xu)充電(dian)，會對電(dian)池(chi)的(de)壽(shou)(shou)命產(chan)生影響。