鋰電池(chi)與(yu)鎳(nie)氫電池(chi)充電方(fang)式的區別(bie)

很多消費者(zhe)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用過程中,往往存在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用方法都是(shi)相同的(de)概(gai)念,現在(zai)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)已(yi)經(jing)是(shi)主流(liu),但(dan)以往的(de)鎳(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使(shi)(shi)用方式仍然被應用在(zai)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)上，其實鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)跟鎳(nie)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)除了產(chan)品不一樣外，使(shi)(shi)用方式也不相同。

新買的鋰電(dian)池：頭三次先用至自然關機，再配(pei)合原裝直充(chong)在(zai)手(shou)機開機充(chong)電(dian)到滿，然后繼續保持充(chong)電(dian)約(yue)1小時（2000mah以上約(yue)2小時）。

日常：充(chong)滿(man)就(jiu)可(ke)，滿(man)后續(xu)充(chong)莫超過1小時(shi)。避免深夜充(chong)（電(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)偏高）。電(dian)(dian)池可(ke)隨(sui)充(chong)隨(sui)用，可(ke)用到(dao)告警或關機(ji)。注意用到(dao)關機(ji)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池盡量及時(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，否(fou)則電(dian)(dian)池自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)繼續(xu)下降可(ke)能導致自(zi)鎖(suo)保護(hu)無法(fa)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。要(yao)養成習慣：白天到(dao)單位、晚上到(dao)家，就(jiu)開始充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，充(chong)滿(man)后或離(li)開、睡覺前(qian)拔掉電(dian)(dian)源。

使用：一(yi)般(ban)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)可隨(sui)充(chong)、隨(sui)用、隨(sui)停。循環(huan)壽命是指全充(chong)全放次數，部分(fen)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可理解為幾分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)次壽命。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用的關鍵：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)滿，可加充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)20分(fen)鐘-半小時以達到飽和，但一(yi)定要(yao)避免充(chong)滿后(hou)(hou)長時間充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。滿后(hou)(hou)長時間繼(ji)續(xu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會導致副反應，結果是容量(liang)下降及內阻變大，出(chu)現容量(liang)縮短、一(yi)打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)就關機的情況。PPC等(deng)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)芯(xin)片的機器，最好一(yi)直用到沒電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)再充(chong)，主(zhu)要(yao)是考(kao)慮(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)顯示計(ji)量(liang)的問題(ti)。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)后(hou)繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)對鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)傷害(hai)很大。滿(man)后(hou)繼續充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內(nei)部將產(chan)生副反應，活性物質減少(shao)，垃(la)圾物質增多，容量下降，內(nei)阻增大，嚴重過充(chong)(chong)直(zhi)接破(po)壞電(dian)(dian)池(chi)結(jie)構，導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)報廢。現(xian)在(zai)一些充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)也提供了充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護模式(shi),會(hui)根據電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)量是否充(chong)(chong)滿(man)調(diao)節(jie)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模式(shi),可以(yi)有效的保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。

鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池可隨時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)，對壽命的影(ying)響有限，對PPC等帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)量計(ji)電(dian)(dian)池，建議用到自動關機后充電(dian)(dian)，以免影(ying)響。隨時(shi)可充電(dian)(dian)、隨時(shi)可停止，如果(guo)充滿了(le)繼續充電(dian)(dian)，會(hui)對電(dian)(dian)池的壽命產生影(ying)響。