轉動的是指針,逝去的是年華,不變的是對生活品味的追求。腕表可以說是所有奢侈品類中最不要求時效性的物品,傳承、經久耐用反而成為腕表品牌宣傳的重點,雖然腕表品牌們似乎(hu)并(bing)不太在意時尚(shang)標簽和當季流行,手表的(de)更(geng)新(xin)換代也(ye)一直比較慢,但出(chu)于搭配(pei)和實用性,每一季又會推出(chu)一些呼應潮流的(de)表款(kuan),各種新(xin)款(kuan)式層出(chu)不窮,讓人眼花繚亂。這(zhe)期電商報告(gao),我們一起了(le)解(jie)腕表市場不一樣(yang)的(de)新(xin)動(dong)態。
手表行業市場發展現狀
經過多年發展(zhan),在機械(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)、電子(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)等(deng)關聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的基礎上,通過持續創新和對成(cheng)熟制造(zao)行(xing)業(ye)的借鑒,手表(biao)(biao)(biao)行(xing)業(ye)發展(zhan)得到很大(da)(da)的提升。目前世(shi)界(jie)腕表(biao)(biao)(biao)行(xing)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷格局(ju):瑞(rui)士(shi)手表(biao)(biao)(biao)占據高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)市(shi)場,國產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)表(biao)(biao)(biao)以中(zhong)低端(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)主。從產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地來(lai)看,瑞(rui)士(shi)鐘表(biao)(biao)(biao)占據高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)市(shi)場,出口手表(biao)(biao)(biao)貨(huo)值居首,同時壟(long)斷高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)鐘表(biao)(biao)(biao)及(ji)(ji)絕(jue)大(da)(da)部分高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)(duan)機械(xie)機心(xin)供應,世(shi)界(jie)四大(da)(da)鐘表(biao)(biao)(biao)集(ji)團中(zhong)斯沃琪、勞力士(shi)以及(ji)(ji)厲峰三大(da)(da)集(ji)團來(lai)自瑞(rui)士(shi)。日本(ben)鐘表(biao)(biao)(biao)主打石(shi)英(ying)品(pin)種,以中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)檔(dang)為(wei)主,特點是(shi)在生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)運用大(da)(da)量(liang)新技術及(ji)(ji)新材料(liao),代表(biao)(biao)(biao)品(pin)牌有(you)卡西(xi)(xi)歐、西(xi)(xi)鐵城等(deng)。國產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)手表(biao)(biao)(biao)以中(zhong)低端(duan)(duan)(duan)為(wei)主,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能及(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)居世(shi)界(jie)第一,但(dan)附加值較低,四大(da)(da)品(pin)牌為(wei)飛亞達、天王、羅西(xi)(xi)尼(ni)、依波。
手表行業電商發展需求
從手表(biao)的(de)需求端(duan)來看,隨著近(jin)年來移動網絡普及(ji)率大(da)幅提升,移動支付工具也走向(xiang)成熟(shu),再加上(shang)海外購物(wu)的(de)流(liu)行,國(guo)民的(de)消費(fei)欲望被大(da)大(da)激(ji)發。并且,在科技(ji)和(he)電商(shang)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)“嬌生(sheng)慣養”下,消費(fei)者也呈現出了新(xin)的(de)消費(fei)趨(qu)勢。但腕表(biao)電商(shang)對于市場卻存在不一樣的(de)理解。
:完全走非自營的輕資產模式,由第三方商家提供腕表商品,在物流上也最不可控,物流體驗由第三方商家的效率決定。在售后體驗上,主要以在線客服的方式提供售前、退貨咨詢。
京東商城:擁有國內最完善的自營物流體系,各地設置倉庫,自營(ying)產品支(zhi)持次(ci)日達,保持良好的內部管理,支持第三方商家入駐,但(dan)屬(shu)于重資產模式(shi)。在售后體驗上,京東退換貨(huo)是(shi)線上提交(jiao)后,電話客服協商完成。
亞馬遜:建立自身物流體系,各地設置倉庫,也支(zhi)持第三(san)方商家入駐,非常注重(zhong)消(xiao)費(fei)者對平臺的忠誠度。在(zai)售后體驗上,亞馬遜依賴電話客服,支持30天無理(li)由(you)退換貨(huo)。
其次,3家電商平臺由于(yu)定位不(bu)同,對于(yu)智能手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)的(de)關(guan)注度也有差別。京(jing)東上智能手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)數量(liang)最(zui)多,但最(zui)為繁雜(za),各類中、低(di)端(duan)產品(pin)魚(yu)龍混雜(za);和(he)亞馬遜則主推市場(chang)認可度較(jiao)高的(de)智能手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)品(pin)牌,如Apple、Withings、華為等。
總而言之(zhi),銷售策略反映的是電(dian)商(shang)平(ping)臺定位(wei),將自身定位(wei)成零售平(ping)臺,因此(ci)追求輕資(zi)產模式(shi),導致商(shang)品的物(wu)流體驗(yan)較差。京東則(ze)以物(wu)流為重,但(dan)在腕表(biao)的品牌甄選上有(you)待(dai)提升。亞馬(ma)遜看重服務體驗(yan)。
21.75%(209家) |
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14.05%(135家) |
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16.65%(160家) |
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2.08%(20家) |
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1.87%(18家) |
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1.25%(12家) |
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28.41%(273家) |
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14.78%(142家) |
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5.52%(53家) |
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2.50%(24家) |
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0.42%(4家) |
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2021年網(wang)(wang)(wang)站數據庫共(gong)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)961家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)中小品牌網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比最多(duo),達到273家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)次為(wei)品牌旗(qi)(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)209家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京(jing)東旗(qi)(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)160家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),品牌特許(xu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)142家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京(jing)東自營(ying)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)135家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京(jing)東特許(xu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)53家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),唯品會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)24家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),拼多(duo)多(duo)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)20家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇(su)寧自營(ying)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)18家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇(su)寧旗(qi)(qi)艦店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)12家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),品牌商城收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)4家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),企業店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)1家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。
小(xiao)編認為(wei),時尚是一個輪回,真正的美是不會隨著時間流逝(shi)而褪色的,經典(dian)的腕(wan)(wan)表(biao)(biao)最具代(dai)表(biao)(biao)性。在(zai)電(dian)商世界里,奢(she)侈(chi)品行(xing)(xing)業的高額利(li)潤讓(rang)他們垂涎不已,但卻(que)難以打開局面,或許換一種方(fang)(fang)式會更(geng)好(hao)。因為(wei)未來腕(wan)(wan)表(biao)(biao)業的發(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)與大數據分析技術(shu)結(jie)合(he),亦如(ru)瑞士機械(xie)表(biao)(biao)精準化(hua)制作(zuo)模式,大數據為(wei)行(xing)(xing)業發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)精準化(hua)的方(fang)(fang)向支(zhi)撐,推(tui)動腕(wan)(wan)表(biao)(biao)行(xing)(xing)業的智能化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)。