依據《2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)淮北市(shi)國民經濟和社會(hui)發展統計公報(bao)》，至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，淮北全市(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總(zong)量為(wei)197.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，較(jiao)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增加0.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，增長率為(wei)0.21%，常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)在安徽全省(sheng)排(pai)名第13。全市(shi)城鎮常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)127.88萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加1.47萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村(cun)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)69.52萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，減(jian)少1.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)城鎮化率為(wei)64.78％，比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)0.62個(ge)百分點，位居全省(sheng)第五(wu)(wu)，高(gao)于(yu)全省(sheng)平均水平5.39個(ge)百分點。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全市(shi)常(chang)住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)平均受(shou)教育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)9.58年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)0.18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勞動(dong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)(kou)受(shou)教育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限(xian)10.56年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高(gao)0.23年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均位居全省(sheng)第五(wu)(wu)。

據(ju)公(gong)安戶(hu)籍(ji)(ji)數據(ju)，2021年末，淮北全市戶(hu)籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)口(kou)218.5萬人(ren)，比上年減(jian)少2532人(ren)，其中，城(cheng)鎮人(ren)口(kou)124.3萬人(ren)，鄉村(cun)人(ren)口(kou)94.2萬人(ren)。戶(hu)籍(ji)(ji)人(ren)口(kou)城(cheng)鎮化(hua)率56.90%，比上年提高0.9個百分點(dian)。