依據《2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)淮北市(shi)國民經濟和社會發(fa)展統(tong)計公報》，至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，淮北全(quan)市(shi)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)總量為(wei)197.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，較2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末增(zeng)加0.4萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)長率(lv)為(wei)0.21%，常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)在安徽全(quan)省排名第13。全(quan)市(shi)城(cheng)鎮常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)127.88萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加1.47萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)；鄉(xiang)村(cun)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)69.52萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，減(jian)少(shao)1.1萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)城(cheng)鎮化率(lv)為(wei)64.78％，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高0.62個百分(fen)點(dian)，位(wei)居(ju)全(quan)省第五，高于全(quan)省平均(jun)(jun)水平5.39個百分(fen)點(dian)。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)常住(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)平均(jun)(jun)受教(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限9.58年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高0.18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勞(lao)動年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡人(ren)(ren)口(kou)受教(jiao)育年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)限10.56年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，比(bi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高0.23年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，均(jun)(jun)位(wei)居(ju)全(quan)省第五。

據公(gong)安戶籍數據，2021年末，淮北全市戶籍人(ren)(ren)口218.5萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，比上年減(jian)少(shao)2532人(ren)(ren)，其中，城鎮人(ren)(ren)口124.3萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，鄉村人(ren)(ren)口94.2萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。戶籍人(ren)(ren)口城鎮化(hua)率56.90%，比上年提(ti)高0.9個百(bai)分(fen)點。