一、冰刀鞋的冰刀鋒利嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀鞋(xie)(xie)又稱冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie),是滑冰(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)穿(chuan)的鞋(xie)(xie),在(zai)鞋(xie)(xie)靴的底上裝有鋼(gang)制冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀,現代(dai)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀則是永久性(xing)(xing)或半永久性(xing)(xing)(可拆(chai)卸螺栓(shuan))地(di)固定在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)上的。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)(xie)上的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀厚度大約為1.1毫米(mi),兩面90°直角,非(fei)常鋒利,如果不(bu)小(xiao)心摔出賽道的話,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀可能在(zai)強(qiang)大沖擊(ji)力下瞬間切(qie)開(kai)皮膚,割(ge)斷血管和肌腱(jian)。冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀鞋(xie)(xie)上的冰(bing)(bing)(bing)刀之所以這么鋒利,主(zhu)要是為了幫助(zhu)選手在(zai)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)上更快地(di)滑行。
二、冰刀鞋多少錢一雙
冰刀鞋的價格是比較高的,一般速滑冰刀鞋由冰刀、冰鞋、螺絲、鞋帶四部分組成,具體價格受到多方面因素的影響,包括品牌、產地、材質、做工、大小等,便宜一點的兒童冰刀鞋,價格大概在一兩百元到七八百元左右;成人穿的冰刀鞋則普遍價格較貴,從一兩千元到上萬元一雙都有,專業運動員穿的冰刀鞋是定制的,價格更高。購冰刀鞋時,注意看冰刀鞋的刀體是否直、刀刃是否有很深的割口、冰刀與冰鞋的銜接位置是否合理、冰刀是否光亮、大小是否合適,并不一定越貴的冰刀鞋就越好,關鍵還要注意選一個好的冰刀鞋品牌。
三、冰刀鞋只能在冰上滑嗎
冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋是(shi)專門為(wei)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)設計的,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)本身很薄,而且(qie)利(li)用冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)接觸,冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)會有一(yi)層水膜,從而減(jian)少冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與地(di)(di)面(mian)的摩擦力,從而使人能在冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)上(shang)滑行;如果(guo)是(shi)在其他場所或地(di)(di)面(mian),因(yin)為(wei)沒有冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)的特性,穿(chuan)(chuan)上(shang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋也無法滑行。除了冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)場以外,一(yi)般不(bu)(bu)建(jian)議穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋,尤(you)其是(shi)在地(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)行走時,穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋不(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)方便,而且(qie)會很容易把(ba)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)弄壞,如果(guo)不(bu)(bu)得已非要(yao)穿(chuan)(chuan)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋在地(di)(di)面(mian)上(shang)行走的話,需要(yao)套上(shang)保護套,以免損(sun)壞冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。如果(guo)你不(bu)(bu)戴(dai)保護套,那(nei)么盡量踮(dian)起(qi)腳尖用刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)齒部位著地(di)(di),不(bu)(bu)要(yao)用脆弱的刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)著地(di)(di)。
四、冰刀鞋的種類和區別
滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)一(yi)般可(ke)分(fen)為速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)、花樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)及冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)三大(da)類(lei),根據(ju)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)特(te)性及要(yao)求(qiu),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)也主要(yao)分(fen)為三大(da)類(lei):1、速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie):速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)又(you)可(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為“大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”和(he)(he)“短道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)”兩(liang)種,大(da)道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體長(chang)(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)窄平,蹬冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)積大(da),摩(mo)擦阻(zu)力(li)小(xiao),鞋(xie)腰較矮,便(bian)于運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員降(jiang)低身(shen)體重(zhong)心,減少空氣阻(zu)力(li)。短道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)短,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)有弧(hu)度,與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian)接觸面(mian)積小(xiao),便(bian)于運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員在彎(wan)道(dao)時(shi)滑(hua)(hua)弧(hu)線前(qian)進,同(tong)(tong)時(shi)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)較高,可(ke)以(yi)保證在傾斜度很大(da)時(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)不會接觸冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)面(mian),目(mu)(mu)前(qian)專(zhuan)用(yong)短跑道(dao)速(su)(su)(su)滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)托(tuo)多(duo)為可(ke)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)式,供(gong)(gong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員根據(ju)自(zi)身(shen)習慣及喜好選擇(ze)。2、冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)鞋(xie):冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)高且短、弧(hu)度大(da)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)厚(hou)(hou),中部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)弧(hu)度向兩(liang)端(duan)圓滑(hua)(hua)過(guo)渡,能最大(da)程度防(fang)止滑(hua)(hua)倒,以(yi)適應(ying)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)節奏(zou)快,對抗(kang)強度高的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點。需(xu)要(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)守(shou)門員的(de)(de)(de)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與(yu)其他運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有一(yi)定區別,采(cai)用(yong)全金屬(shu)制(zhi)作,刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)身(shen)矮平,這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計是(shi)為了避免將球(qiu)漏(lou)入網內。3、花樣(yang)滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie):花滑(hua)(hua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)體總體較短,但比冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)略長(chang)(chang),刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃(ren)前(qian)端(duan)有幾個(ge)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)齒,便(bian)于選手(shou)控制(zhi)平衡,中部(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)前(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)弧(hu)度與(yu)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)球(qiu)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(非守(shou)門員版(ban)本)類(lei)似(si)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi),花滑(hua)(hua)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鞋(xie)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)高鞋(xie)腰設(she)計,以(yi)求(qiu)在跳躍時(shi)提供(gong)(gong)足夠的(de)(de)(de)支撐。花樣(yang)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鞋(xie)根據(ju)業余(yu)和(he)(he)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)不同(tong)(tong),做法也有區別,業余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本采(cai)用(yong)PVC底(di)+PVC皮料,專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本是(shi)皮底(di)加(jia)皮料,而且內里厚(hou)(hou)度加(jia)厚(hou)(hou),硬度加(jia)硬。