地理位置
嘉(jia)庚公園位于(yu)福(fu)建(jian)省廈門(men)市集美區集美學村的東(dong)南海濱,是為紀念(nian)愛國(guo)華僑陳嘉(jia)庚先生所建(jian)。
主要景點
鰲園
鰲(ao)園由三部分組成:游廊、集(ji)美解(jie)放紀念(nian)碑、陳嘉庚陵墓。很(hen)多人會問(wen)為什么要在鰲(ao)園大(da)門口設(she)置個大(da)圓盤(pan)呢(ni)?其實這里面有
著一段鮮為人知的(de)故事:圓盤的(de)南側(ce)有個小涵洞,每逢農歷天文大潮(chao)時,洶涌的(de)海水便從(cong)洞中灌(guan)入,并迅速(su)漲(zhang)滿圓盤四周(zhou),此(ci)時觀鰲園(yuan)猶如大鰲戲(xi)珠,富有情趣。
為什(shen)么(me)取名(ming)鰲(ao)園(yuan)(yuan)呢?“鰲(ao)”泛指大龜、大鱉(bie),在閩南是(shi)(shi)(shi)吉祥長(chang)壽的象征。鰲(ao)園(yuan)(yuan)原(yuan)為一座小(xiao)島,三面臨海,西接(jie)陸地,因形如(ru)大鱉(bie),所以稱之“鰲(ao)園(yuan)(yuan)”。大門(men)有(you)幅楹聯“鰲(ao)載(zai)定教(jiao)山盡峙,園(yuan)(yuan)居寧與世相忘(wang)”。上(shang)下聯首字(zi)結合正是(shi)(shi)(shi)“鰲(ao)園(yuan)(yuan)”。鰲(ao)園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)陳嘉(jia)庚先生(sheng)于1950年回國(guo)定居后為建設(she)故鄉(xiang)集(ji)美(mei)完成(cheng)的首項宏(hong)偉工程,至(zhi)1961年完工,歷時10年,占地近(jin)9000㎡,由門(men)廊、集(ji)美(mei)解(jie)放(fang)紀念(nian)碑、陳嘉(jia)庚陵墓等(deng)組成(cheng)。園(yuan)(yuan)中共有(you)666幅精雕(diao)細刻、栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)的青石雕(diao),是(shi)(shi)(shi)閩南石文化的代表作。
1962年,著名(ming)詩人郭沫若參觀(guan)鰲園時,觸景生情(qing)手(shou)書(shu)一聯:“鰲園博物大觀(guan)百聞不(bu)如一見,鷺江集美(mei)中學萬人共(gong)仰(yang)春(chun)秋”。高(gao)度(du)評(ping)價了鰲園博物大觀(guan)豐富的文(wen)化(hua)內涵和珍(zhen)貴的藝術價值。
(建(jian)園(yuan)的(de)(de)原因:1·陳嘉庚先生有(you)由濟南廣(guang)濟園(yuan)聯(lian)想到(dao)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)家鄉(xiang),決(jue)心在家鄉(xiang)建(jian)一(yi)座規模更(geng)(geng)大,內(nei)容(rong)更(geng)(geng)廣(guang)博(bo),藝術水平更(geng)(geng)高的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu),寓教于(yu)(yu)游,寓教于(yu)(yu)樂。2·立(li)一(yi)紀念碑決(jue)定終老此地(di),身后事自(zi)己(ji)(ji)安(an)排,為自(zi)己(ji)(ji)建(jian)一(yi)處墓穴。做出這一(yi)決(jue)定有(you)兩方面考慮:首先不(bu)會占用耕地(di);其次長眠(mian)在毛主(zhu)席親自(zi)題名的(de)(de)紀念碑下(xia),感到(dao)安(an)心。)
游廊
游廊長(chang)50米。分別刻有中國(guo)古代(dai)史和現代(dai)史,這(zhe)是整個鰲園(yuan)石(shi)雕群中最為精彩的(de)部分,可謂上乘之作(zuo),在文化大革命期間,集美人民和陳嘉庚先生的(de)親族奮起保護,用泥(ni)巴將其封閉,直到文革結束后,才使這(zhe)些石(shi)雕重(zhong)見天日(ri)。
游廊兩(liang)邊(bian)廳墻上的(de)(de)石刻是(shi)陳(chen)(chen)嘉庚(geng)(geng)先生(sheng)當年親自擬定的(de)(de)管理規則和參觀規則。兩(liang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)石壁下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)陳(chen)(chen)嘉庚(geng)(geng)先生(sheng)生(sheng)平(ping)事(shi)(shi)(shi)跡攝影圖片展,上面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)精美的(de)(de)青(qing)石浮雕(diao),刻有(you)(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古今(jin)歷史故事(shi)(shi)(shi)58幅畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。左(zuo)邊(bian)“至誠道前(qian)知”下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)石刻分(fen)(fen)三部(bu)分(fen)(fen),中(zhong)間(jian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)是(shi)“諸葛孔明馬(ma)前(qian)課”24幅畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。前(qian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)革命歷史畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)7幅。后面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)7出(chu)傳統戲曲畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。“諸葛亮馬(ma)前(qian)課”是(shi)左(zuo)邊(bian)雕(diao)廊的(de)(de)核心,也是(shi)陳(chen)(chen)嘉庚(geng)(geng)思想觀念的(de)(de)生(sheng)動體現(xian),充分(fen)(fen)體現(xian)了他對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨及其偉大領(ling)袖毛澤東的(de)(de)尊崇和信賴,充分(fen)(fen)表現(xian)了關(guan)注祖(zu)國(guo)(guo)命運(yun)的(de)(de)赤子(zi)情(qing)懷。游廊右邊(bian)“功成唯三杰”下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)20幅浮雕(diao),全部(bu)是(shi)歷史故事(shi)(shi)(shi)。
“水月(yue)有(you)主(zhu),古月(yue)為(wei)君(jun),十(shi)傳(chuan)絕(jue)統(tong)(tong),相(xiang)敬(jing)如(ru)(ru)賓;”,講述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)滿(man)(man)(man)漢兩(liang)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)友好關系和(he)(he)(he)(he)歷(li)代(dai)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)承(cheng)始末。“水月(yue)有(you)主(zhu)”可以(yi)組合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)字(zi)剛好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“清(qing)(qing)”,表(biao)示(shi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)。“古、月(yue)”即(ji)(ji)胡(hu),表(biao)示(shi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu),“為(wei)君(jun)”表(biao)示(shi)滿(man)(man)(man)族(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)漢族(zu)兩(liang)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)睦相(xiang)處(chu)。“十(shi)傳(chuan)絕(jue)統(tong)(tong)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)朝(chao)經(jing)歷(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)位(wei)皇帝(di),即(ji)(ji):順治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)慶、道(dao)(dao)(dao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)、咸豐、同治、光(guang)(guang)(guang)緒、宣統(tong)(tong)。到了(le)(le)宣統(tong)(tong)剛好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)代(dai),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)末代(dai)皇帝(di)此(ci)謂“絕(jue)統(tong)(tong)”。“相(xiang)敬(jing)如(ru)(ru)賓”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)末代(dai)皇帝(di)退位(wei)時沒(mei)有(you)遭遇(yu)到殺(sha)害(hai),而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)給與了(le)(le)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮(li)遇(yu)。“豸后牛前(qian)(qian)(qian),千人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口,五二倒置(zhi),朋(peng)(peng)來(lai)(lai)無(wu)(wu)咎;”,闡述了(le)(le)辛亥革命和(he)(he)(he)(he)“七(qi)七(qi)事變”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆發因(yin)果(guo)。“豸后牛前(qian)(qian)(qian)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豬年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1911年(nian)(nian)(nian))之(zhi)(zhi)后和(he)(he)(he)(he)牛年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1913年(nian)(nian)(nian))之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian),兩(liang)者之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)剛好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼠(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)),1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li),孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)臨時大(da)(da)(da)總統(tong)(tong)。“千人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)口”按順序(xu)書(shu)寫,正好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)軍(jun)閥伍(wu)廷芳到南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)與孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山南(nan)北(bei)議和(he)(he)(he)(he)。“五二倒置(zhi)”意為(wei)五加(jia)(jia)二等于(yu)七(qi),二加(jia)(jia)五也(ye)等于(yu)七(qi),即(ji)(ji)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“七(qi)七(qi)盧(lu)溝橋事變”。“朋(peng)(peng)來(lai)(lai)無(wu)(wu)咎”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結交更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)(peng)友,即(ji)(ji)聯合中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),英(ying),美(mei),蘇(su)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反法(fa)(fa)西斯聯盟,不管之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)那些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)犯過(guo)什么過(guo)錯,聯合起來(lai)(lai)對(dui)付法(fa)(fa)西斯。“四(si)門罔辟,突如(ru)(ru)其來(lai)(lai),晨(chen)雞一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲,其道(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)衰(shuai);”,揭示(shi)了(le)(le)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)進(jin)攻南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)偷(tou)襲(xi)(xi)珍(zhen)珠(zhu)港(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵略(lve)行為(wei)以(yi)及終(zhong)(zhong)告(gao)失敗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史必然(ran)。“四(si)門罔辟”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)法(fa)(fa)西斯四(si)面進(jin)攻南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing),造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)30萬同胞(bao)被日(ri)(ri)本(ben)殺(sha)戮,這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)震驚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“南(nan)京(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)(da)屠殺(sha)”事件。“突如(ru)(ru)其來(lai)(lai)”從字(zi)面上理解是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)充(chong)分做好準(zhun)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下遭受到地方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突然(ran)襲(xi)(xi)擊,這(zhe)(zhe)里指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)8日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“珍(zhen)珠(zhu)港(gang)事件”,日(ri)(ri)本(ben)承(cheng)認(ren)這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次不宣而戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian),日(ri)(ri)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)艦載戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)對(dui)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)太平洋艦隊(dui)進(jin)行偷(tou)襲(xi)(xi),造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)2400人(ren)(ren)(ren)喪(sang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),并摧毀(hui)了(le)(le)120架美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)19艘艦只(zhi)。“晨(chen)雞一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲”讓我(wo)們(men)聯想到毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“晨(chen)雞一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲天(tian)(tian)下白”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句,在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)15日(ri)(ri),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)經(jing)過(guo)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭,終(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)取(qu)得了(le)(le)抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利(li)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)正好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雞年(nian)(nian)(nian)。寓意晨(chen)雞高(gao)唱,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)歡(huan)呼自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勝利(li)。“其道(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)(da)衰(shuai)”:指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)隨(sui)著日(ri)(ri)本(ben)宣告(gao)無(wu)(wu)條件投降(jiang)后,其所謂稱霸(ba)世界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“武士道(dao)(dao)(dao)精神(shen)”也(ye)宣告(gao)滅亡。“拯(zheng)患(huan)救難(nan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唯圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren),陽復而治,晦極生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming);”,表(biao)達(da)(da)了(le)(le)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度評(ping)價和(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禮(li)贊。“拯(zheng)患(huan)救難(nan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唯圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren),”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)救苦救難(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度評(ping)價,表(biao)達(da)(da)他對(dui)其的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敬(jing)仰之(zhi)(zhi)情。“陽復而治,晦極生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming);”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)過(guo)多(duo)次戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)禮(li)。我(wo)們(men)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)終(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)從黑暗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苦斗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)走向(xiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)大(da)(da)(da)地出現(xian)了(le)(le)曙光(guang)(guang)(guang),祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)從此(ci)獲得了(le)(le)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。“賢(xian)不遺野(ye),天(tian)(tian)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia),無(wu)(wu)名無(wu)(wu)德(de)(de),光(guang)(guang)(guang)耀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua);”,歌(ge)頌(song)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨及其開(kai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)勛(xun)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)民(min)(min)謀(mou)利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)情懷。“賢(xian)不遺野(ye)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng)協活動,新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨曾多(duo)次召(zhao)開(kai)了(le)(le)政(zheng)治協商會(hui)議,邀(yao)請了(le)(le)社會(hui)賢(xian)達(da)(da),名人(ren)(ren)(ren)及各(ge)民(min)(min)主(zhu)黨派來(lai)(lai)參(can)政(zheng)議政(zheng),多(duo)黨合作,共(gong)(gong)(gong)商國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)事,陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認(ren)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)做法(fa)(fa)體現(xian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)博大(da)(da)(da)胸懷。“天(tian)(tian)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世界(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)馬來(lai)(lai)西亞首都吉隆坡(po)召(zhao)開(kai),說明(ming)(ming)(ming)世界(jie)(jie)上正義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝(chao)著和(he)(he)(he)(he)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin),希(xi)望實現(xian)天(tian)(tian)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia)。“無(wu)(wu)名無(wu)(wu)德(de)(de),光(guang)(guang)(guang)耀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua);”指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)09月(yue)27日(ri)(ri),在(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)京(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)海,毛(mao)澤東(dong)(dong)代(dai)表(biao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)為(wei)十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)元(yuan)帥(朱德(de)(de)、彭德(de)(de)懷、林彪、劉伯(bo)承(cheng)、賀龍、陳(chen)(chen)毅、羅(luo)榮(rong)桓、徐向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)、聶榮(rong)臻、葉劍英(ying))授銜,表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)些開(kai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)勛(xun)不為(wei)名利(li),把一(yi)(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)都獻給了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)。“無(wu)(wu)德(de)(de)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“無(wu)(wu)”字(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)看來(lai)(lai),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)最高(gao)境界(jie)(jie),即(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)私,“無(wu)(wu)”也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藝(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)境界(jie)(jie),即(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)。“占得此(ci)課,易數乃終(zhong)(zhong),千古后今,其道(dao)(dao)(dao)無(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)。”:表(biao)達(da)(da)了(le)(le)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)對(dui)祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赤子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)心。“占得此(ci)課,易數乃終(zhong)(zhong),”意即(ji)(ji)諸葛亮用(yong)八(ba)卦(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)(fa)進(jin)行多(duo)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占卜預(yu)測,用(yong)八(ba)卦(gua)(gua),三十(shi)二卦(gua)(gua)算到六十(shi)四(si)卦(gua)(gua)終(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)結束,表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)已經(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li),希(xi)望戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭不再發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),永(yong)保世界(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平。“千古后今,其道(dao)(dao)(dao)無(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)。”意即(ji)(ji)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)定居(ju)后,目(mu)睹(du)了(le)(le)祖(zu)(zu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各(ge)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)親如(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)(jia),共(gong)(gong)(gong)建家(jia)(jia)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感人(ren)(ren)(ren)景象。他認(ren)為(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)景象是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)所未有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),只(zhi)有(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)才可能出現(xian),而且所展現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)前(qian)(qian)(qian)途必定是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)窮(qiong)無(wu)(wu)盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)四(si)句充(chong)分體現(xian)了(le)(le)陳(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)庚(geng)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)好祝愿。
門廊右側(ce)刻的是優秀的民(min)間故事組成的中國古(gu)代史,門廊左(zuo)右櫥窗近200幅圖展(zhan)示了陳嘉(jia)庚先(xian)生的偉大生平和創(chuang)辦教育,公益事業的概(gai)況。
鰲(ao)園的(de)圍墻與游廊出口(kou)處兩邊相銜接。初建(jian)時,圍墻上全部都是水(shui)泥浮雕,歷經三(san)十年風雨剝蝕,損壞嚴重。1991年春節前夕,集美學校(xiao)和廈門大(da)學藝(yi)術(shu)系的(de)教師繪制草圖,請(qing)惠安石雕藝(yi)人精心雕刻(ke),將原來的(de)292塊水(shui)泥雕刻(ke)全部更換(huan),取而代(dai)之是292塊精美的(de)青石雕像(xiang),計有影雕20塊,沉雕42塊,浮雕230塊。
解放紀念碑
集美解(jie)放(fang)紀念碑(bei)(bei)(bei)矗立于鰲(ao)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin),也(ye)是(shi)鰲(ao)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)建筑,碑(bei)(bei)(bei)高28米,象征(zheng)(zheng)中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨自1921年(nian)(nian)成立至(zhi)1949年(nian)(nian)新中國(guo)(guo)誕生(sheng),28年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗史,是(shi)陳嘉庚(geng)先生(sheng)為(wei)我(wo)們后(hou)人建造的(de)(de)(de)(de)一座愛國(guo)(guo)主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)豐碑(bei)(bei)(bei)。有(you)一首歌唱(chang)道(dao):“精美的(de)(de)(de)(de)石頭(tou)會唱(chang)歌”,陳嘉庚(geng)先生(sheng)正是(shi)把自己事業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰與祖國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)榮(rong)辱深深地記載(zai)入(ru)每塊石頭(tou)之(zhi)中。紀念碑(bei)(bei)(bei)臺基(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一部分(fen)是(shi)13級(ji)臺階(jie),階(jie)面(mian)較為(wei)寬闊,象征(zheng)(zheng)從1913年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1926年(nian)(nian)陳嘉庚(geng)先生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實業(ye)和辦學步入(ru)了人生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂峰(feng);第(di)二部分(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)10級(ji)臺階(jie),階(jie)面(mian)較窄(zhai),象征(zheng)(zheng)1927年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1936年(nian)(nian)10年(nian)(nian)間(jian)陳嘉庚(geng)因受帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主義財團的(de)(de)(de)(de)傾軋和世(shi)界性經濟(ji)危機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響,企(qi)業(ye)收(shou)盤,辦學規模縮小。第(di)三部分(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)8級(ji)臺階(jie),象征(zheng)(zheng)八年(nian)(nian)抗日戰爭;最上面(mian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)3級(ji)臺階(jie),象征(zheng)(zheng)三年(nian)(nian)解(jie)放(fang)戰爭。
碑的(de)(de)正(zheng)面(mian)是毛澤東手(shou)書的(de)(de)“集美解(jie)放紀念(nian)碑”七(qi)個大字,雄渾剛(gang)(gang)勁,鎏(liu)金溢彩(cai),毛主席為一個鎮題寫紀念(nian)碑是僅有的(de)(de)一次。碑的(de)(de)背面(mian)是陳(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)先生撰寫并手(shou)寫的(de)(de)碑文,人們(men)常說,書如其人,果真(zhen)如此。陳(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)先生做人正(zheng)直,愛憎分明,因此,他的(de)(de)字體端莊大方,剛(gang)(gang)勁厚重。
李(li)濟深題詞(ci)上面的三塊(kuai)(kuai)浮(fu)雕記錄了開國大典(dian)的盛(sheng)況。右邊一(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)為“一(yi)九(jiu)四九(jiu)年(nian)十(shi)月(yue)一(yi)日人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)成立(li)毛主(zhu)席(xi)在北(bei)京(jing)天安門上升旗”,右邊一(yi)塊(kuai)(kuai)為“一(yi)九(jiu)四九(jiu)年(nian)九(jiu)月(yue)十(shi)九(jiu)日人(ren)民政(zheng)協籌(chou)委(wei)會(hui)全體常(chang)務(wu)委(wei)員在北(bei)京(jing)勤政(zheng)殿前合影”。
1949年(nian)10月1日,嘉(jia)(jia)庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應毛澤東主席的熱情邀請,登上(shang)雄(xiong)偉的天安門城樓,榮幸地參加了(le)新(xin)中國(guo)的開國(guo)大典。陳嘉(jia)(jia)庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)看到(dao)(dao)自(zi)己的祖國(guo)和人(ren)民從此站立起來,一股(gu)強(qiang)烈的民族(zu)自(zi)豪感(gan)油然而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。也(ye)就是在這一天,陳嘉(jia)(jia)庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第一次感(gan)受到(dao)(dao)了(le)作為一個中國(guo)人(ren)的驕傲和自(zi)豪!陳嘉(jia)(jia)庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)17歲(sui)奉父命到(dao)(dao)新(xin)加坡經(jing)商,他在海外尋求救國(guo)救民道理的同時(shi),倍(bei)感(gan)中華民族(zu)蒙受著(zhu)列(lie)強(qiang)的欺凌,蒙受著(zhu)“東亞病夫”的恥辱(ru)。為此,陳嘉(jia)(jia)庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)決意以實業創辦教育,用教育振救自(zi)己的祖國(guo)。
博物觀
位于紀念碑南側,有一(yi)道屏風式的石壁(bi)和(he)(he)陳(chen)嘉庚先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)的陵(ling)墓分(fen)界。屏壁(bi)高7米,寬30米,正中(zhong)刻著(zhu)“博(bo)物觀”三字(zi),左右各12塊浮(fu)雕,內容(rong)大(da)多為公共衛生(sheng)(sheng)、體育運動;中(zhong)間是(shi)地(di)圖(tu),浮(fu)雕中(zhong)間嵌著(zhu)中(zhong)國、福建省、臺(tai)灣省三幅地(di)圖(tu),特別突出了臺(tai)灣省,反映了閩臺(tai)的密切關系和(he)(he)陳(chen)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)盼望祖國統一(yi)的愿望;下(xia)面還有托兒所到大(da)學的類型和(he)(he)行為的規范圖(tu),顯現了陳(chen)先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)的對教(jiao)育的重視。
陳嘉庚陵墓
陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于1961年(nian)(nian)08月12日0∶15在(zai)(zai)北京(jing)病逝,終年(nian)(nian)88歲。當偉人(ren)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命畫上句號,人(ren)們嘆之為巨(ju)星隕落。周恩來總理為陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)主持追悼(dao)會,廖(liao)承志致悼(dao)詞。遵照(zhao)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)遺愿,中(zhong)央特派(pai)專列火(huo)車(che)將其(qi)遺體運回故鄉集(ji)(ji)美安葬。1961年(nian)(nian)08月20日下午(wu)3時,陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)靈柩(jiu)從(cong)北京(jing)抵運集(ji)(ji)美火(huo)車(che)站,下午(wu)6時,我們國家在(zai)(zai)鰲(ao)園(yuan)為陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)舉(ju)行(xing)了隆重的(de)國葬。陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)遺體上覆蓋著(zhu)國旗(qi)。從(cong)此陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就一直安歇在(zai)(zai)這里,同(tong)集(ji)(ji)美師生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、父老鄉親時刻相伴朝夕相隨。在(zai)(zai)20年(nian)(nian)代,廈門大學一名教(jiao)授命名一種水(shui)母為“嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)水(shui)母”,在(zai)(zai)水(shui)族(zu)館中(zhong)有陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列。國際小行(xing)星協(xie)會命名天上一顆小行(xing)星為“陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)星”,這標志著(zhu)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉(jia)庚(geng)(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)精神與天地共(gong)(gong)存,與宇(yu)宙共(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)。
陳嘉庚(geng)先生的(de)陵墓(mu)坐北朝(chao)南,龜壽形墓(mu)長由13塊水(shui)磨石鑲成,光可鑒(jian)人,墓(mu)碑為白色水(shui)磨石花(hua)崗(gang)石,墓(mu)形似馬蹄,周邊(bian)用15塊青石浮雕介紹先生前半生的(de)重要經歷。
陳(chen)嘉庚陵墓修成龜(gui)形的原因:1龜(gui)象征長(chang)壽與健康、吉祥。2陳(chen)辦實業就正像龜(gui)走路,腳踏實地。
龜(gui)形陵(ling)墓無(wu)頭無(wu)尾的(de)原(yuan)因:陳辦實業上一向默默無(wu)聞,不圖(tu)名利,不虛張聲勢。無(wu)腳的(de)原(yuan)因:說明四只(zhi)腳扎根于祖國大地。
青石浮雕
“海(hai)地探物(wu)”、“扯取(qu)花生”、“剝取(qu)海(hai)蠔”、“掘取(qu)地瓜”四幅是少年陳嘉庚勤勞生活的(de)寫(xie)照。他生于國(guo)(guo)難,長于國(guo)(guo)難,耳(er)聞目睹國(guo)(guo)運衰微和民間疾(ji)苦,萌發了報國(guo)(guo)救鄉之心。
“搭船(chuan)出洋”、“米商(shang)服務”、“回(hui)梓(zi)完(wan)婚”刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉庚(geng)第(di)一次出洋學(xue)習經商(shang)及(ji)回(hui)鄉完(wan)婚之(zhi)事。17歲的(de)(de)(de)(de)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)嘉庚(geng)去新加坡到(dao)父親開辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)米店服務,20歲陳(chen)(chen)(chen)回(hui)鄉與張寶(bao)果(guo)結婚,陳(chen)(chen)(chen)共有兩個(ge)(ge)妻子,八個(ge)(ge)女兒,九個(ge)(ge)兒子,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)子孫主要散(san)居(ju)在(zai)南洋及(ji)美(mei)國、加拿大(da)。“黃(huang)梨罐廠(chang)”、“栽樹梨園(yuan)”、“栽樹膠(jiao)(jiao)園(yuan)”、“熟米機(ji)廠(chang)”,四幅表現陳(chen)(chen)(chen)在(zai)新加坡的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗業績。1904年陳(chen)(chen)(chen)興辦第(di)一個(ge)(ge)工廠(chang)——新利(li)菠(bo)蘿(luo)(luo)罐頭(tou)廠(chang),陳(chen)(chen)(chen)把商(shang)標定為(wei)“蘇丹”(阿(a)拉伯語意為(wei)“君主”)志(zhi)在(zai)奪取罐頭(tou)之(zhi)王的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)座,果(guo)真(zhen),由(you)于陳(chen)(chen)(chen)經營有方,使企業利(li)潤豐(feng)厚,以后又興辦“恒(heng)美(mei)”熟米廠(chang),當時橡膠(jiao)(jiao)第(di)一次從巴西移植到(dao)馬來西亞,陳(chen)(chen)(chen)高瞻遠矚,認(ren)為(wei)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)業大(da)有作為(wei),買了橡膠(jiao)(jiao)種子套種在(zai)菠(bo)蘿(luo)(luo)園(yuan)中,種植橡膠(jiao)(jiao)成為(wei)他實業振興的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉折點(dian),到(dao)1925年,他生產(chan)品(pin)種多(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)制品(pin),陳(chen)(chen)(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)是(shi)個(ge)(ge)大(da)銅鐘,“銅鐘”響遍(bian)海內(nei)外,代理商(shang)遍(bian)及(ji)五(wu)大(da)洲。
陳嘉庚先(xian)生9歲入私塾學習,接受過(guo)中華(hua)傳統文化的教(jiao)育,國(guo)弱民(min)窮(qiong),內憂外患,社會現狀培育了(le)他強烈的愛(ai)國(guo)思想。為(wei)(wei)此,他立下了(le)“振興(xing)祖(zu)國(guo),匹夫有責”的壯志,決心找到一種方法(fa)和途徑拯救(jiu)祖(zu)國(guo),這就(jiu)是(shi)興(xing)辦教(jiao)育,為(wei)(wei)國(guo)育才。
他一生(sheng)奔走呼號,幾乎耗盡所有的(de)精力(li)(li)和財力(li)(li),在(zai)國內(nei)外創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了(le)(le)各類學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)100多所。1913年,他回鄉(xiang)先后(hou)創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了(le)(le)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、師范、水產、航海、商科、農林、國學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)專(zhuan)門(men)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)等(deng),統稱集美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao);1912年又(you)創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)了(le)(le)廈門(men)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。1923年10月(yue),經孫中(zhong)山(shan)同意,把集美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)作(zuo)為中(zhong)國和平永久學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)村,集美(mei)(mei)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)從此得名(ming)。已成為學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前、初等(deng)、中(zhong)等(deng)到高等(deng)教育,體系齊(qi)全(quan)、師資雄(xiong)厚的(de)著名(ming)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)村。陳嘉庚先生(sheng)還資助了(le)(le)福建省70多所中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)新加坡道(dao)南(nan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao),南(nan)洋華僑中(zhong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng),據不完全(quan)統計,陳嘉庚先生(sheng)一生(sheng)用于創(chuang)(chuang)辦(ban)教育經費達1億美(mei)(mei)元以上,可謂傾資興學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),萬古流芳。
陳嘉庚先生(sheng)作為(wei)一(yi)位華僑(qiao)領袖,曾被毛(mao)澤(ze)東主席譽為(wei)“華僑(qiao)旗(qi)幟,民族光輝”,江澤(ze)民主席贊頌他是(shi)“中華民族的國粹”。
旅游信息
快速公交
BRT快1線廈門北站[首班:06:10 末(mo)班:22:50]←→第一碼頭樞紐站[首班:06:10 末(mo)班:22:50]上車0.5元,全程3.5元。
前往鰲園(yuan)游覽可從第一(yi)碼頭、廈(sha)門(men)(men)站(zhan)(zhan)、廈(sha)門(men)(men)北(bei)站(zhan)(zhan)乘(cheng)坐BRT快1線到達嘉庚體育館站(zhan)(zhan)下車,換乘(cheng)L22路到龍(long)舟(zhou)池站(zhan)(zhan)下車即可。
L22線
嘉庚體育館——集美龍舟池(chi)
L22由嘉庚體(ti)育(yu)館(guan)(guan)正對(dui)面(mian)(mian)出(chu)發,經(jing)潯(xun)江路、印(yin)斗路、石鼓(gu)(gu)路到達(da)集(ji)美龍舟池;下行經(jing)石鼓(gu)(gu)路、印(yin)斗路、集(ji)美大道至(zhi)嘉庚體(ti)育(yu)館(guan)(guan)正對(dui)面(mian)(mian)。
沿線站點:
(L22→龍舟池)嘉庚體(ti)育館站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→古龍明珠站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→印斗路(lu)口站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→輪機(ji)學(xue)院(yuan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→集美(mei)稅務站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→財(cai)經學(xue)院(yuan)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→石鼓路(lu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→龍舟池站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)
(L22→嘉庚(geng)體育館)龍(long)舟(zhou)池站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→石鼓路(lu)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→財經學(xue)(xue)院站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→集美稅務站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→輪機(ji)學(xue)(xue)院站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→印斗路(lu)口站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→大學(xue)(xue)灣站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)→嘉庚(geng)體育館站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)
公交車
可乘坐18路、50路、52路、53路公交前往。
前往鰲園(yuan)游(you)(you)覽可從(cong)廈(sha)大或高(gao)崎火(huo)車站乘坐959路(lu)到龍舟池站。從(cong)廈(sha)門北站方向來的游(you)(you)客,可乘坐929路(lu)到龍舟池站下車。
乘坐2條(tiao)公交車線路可(ke)到達(da)龍(long)舟(zhou)池站
929路(lu)后溪樞(shu)紐站[首班:06:15末(mo)班:21:30]←→龍(long)舟(zhou)池站[首班:06:10末(mo)班:22:00]上車1元(yuan),全程(cheng)1元(yuan)。)
959路集美喜(xi)盈門站[首班:05:50末(mo)班:21:10]←→廈(sha)門大橋←→廈(sha)大站[首班:06:15末(mo)班:21:45]上車(che)1元,全程(cheng)2元。