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基本介紹

閩西南第一(yi)個共青團(tuan)支(zhi)部——共青團(tuan)廈(sha)門支(zhi)部誕生地舊址位于廈(sha)門市集美(mei)區集美(mei)街道集美(mei)小學三(san)立樓(lou)。

陳嘉庚先生(sheng)創辦集(ji)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)時，正(zheng)值俄(e)國(guo)十月(yue)(yue)革命(ming)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)五四運(yun)動(dong)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)誕生(sheng)等(deng)國(guo)內外重(zhong)大事件頻(pin)發時期。新文化(hua)、新思想在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)大地(di)廣(guang)泛傳(chuan)播。當時，《馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)說》、《共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)宣言》等(deng)書(shu)籍都能在學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)間傳(chuan)閱(yue)。在這(zhe)種(zhong)氣氛中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，集(ji)美師(shi)范(fan)進(jin)(jin)步學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)李覺(jue)(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)(min)接(jie)受了馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)思想。1924年(nian)，他寫信給(gei)陳獨秀和(he)惲代英，請求給(gei)予指導(dao)，并(bing)代銷《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)》、《向(xiang)導(dao)》等(deng)進(jin)(jin)步書(shu)刊(kan)。從此，李覺(jue)(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)(min)與團(tuan)(tuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央取得聯(lian)系，受聘擔(dan)任團(tuan)(tuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的通(tong)訊(xun)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為廈門(men)地(di)區(qu)(qu)較早的社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)團(tuan)(tuan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在李覺(jue)(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)(min)的努力下，閱(yue)讀馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)書(shu)刊(kan)的學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多。9月(yue)(yue)，集(ji)美師(shi)范(fan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)羅明被社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)團(tuan)(tuan)廣(guang)東區(qu)(qu)委接(jie)受為通(tong)訊(xun)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。他受社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)團(tuan)(tuan)廣(guang)東區(qu)(qu)委指示，聯(lian)絡李覺(jue)(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)(min)、羅揚才等(deng)進(jin)(jin)步同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，建(jian)立(li)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)左(zuo)派(pai)組織(zhi)(zhi)，成(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)很(hen)快就發展(zhan)到100多人。經(jing)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央組織(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)批(pi)準，于10月(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)（左(zuo)派(pai)）集(ji)美區(qu)(qu)分部(bu)(bu)(bu)，對外稱福建(jian)青(qing)(qing)年(nian)協進(jin)(jin)社(she)，直接(jie)與廣(guang)州國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央組織(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)楊(yang)匏安（共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）聯(lian)系。他們創辦了《星火周報(bao)(bao)》，宣傳(chuan)、研(yan)究馬(ma)克(ke)思主(zhu)義(yi)，很(hen)多青(qing)(qing)年(nian)受《星火周報(bao)(bao)》影響走上了革命(ming)道路(lu)。1925年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，共(gong)(gong)青(qing)(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)廣(guang)東區(qu)(qu)委派(pai)候補(bu)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藍(lan)裕業，以國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)促進(jin)(jin)會代表的身份(fen)來(lai)集(ji)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，吸收羅揚才、劉端生(sheng)、邱泮林、羅良厚、羅賢開（劉祥才）、羅調金（羅朝正(zheng)）為共(gong)(gong)青(qing)(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在集(ji)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)師(shi)范(fan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)三立(li)樓，建(jian)立(li)起(qi)閩西南(nan)第一個共(gong)(gong)青(qing)(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)——共(gong)(gong)青(qing)(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)廈門(men)支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。該支(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)由李覺(jue)(jue)(jue)民(min)(min)(min)任書(shu)記，隸屬于共(gong)(gong)青(qing)(qing)團(tuan)(tuan)廣(guang)東區(qu)(qu)委，接(jie)受團(tuan)(tuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央直接(jie)領導(dao)。

閩西南第一個共青團支部——共青團廈門支部誕生地三立樓是陳嘉庚在20世紀早期創建的集美學校師范部校舍之一，因“立德”、“立言”、“立功”三座樓聯體并立，故名。原樓為磚木結構三層樓房，坐北朝南，雙坡頂。1996年翻建為磚混結構，平面形式與原樓相同，立面增高兩層。閩西南第一個共青團支部——共青團廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門支部誕生地舊址(zhi)于1988年4月被廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門市(shi)人民政府(fu)公布為(wei)廈(sha)(sha)(sha)門市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。