斌斌有禮"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與鼓浪嶼―萬石山風景名勝區的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！ 反饋
鼓浪嶼—萬石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)以花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)地質為主，巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)裸露，巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)遍布，其間溝(gou)谷、溪(xi)澗(jian)縱橫，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線(xian)多變，沙灘(tan)相間，山(shan)(shan)(shan)、島、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)互為襯托。植物景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀豐(feng)富多彩，形成亞熱帶海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島風(feng)光。整個景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)具(ju)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)、島、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)(yan)、寺(si)、花(hua)、木諸神秀，兼備(bei)民族(zu)風(feng)格、僑鄉風(feng)情、閩(min)臺特(te)色(se)，并(bing)蓄西方異域情調。1988年編(bian)制總體(ti)規劃，景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總面積(ji)245.74平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，其中鼓浪嶼1.77平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，萬石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)32.97平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域211平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)。性質：以海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)為主體(ti)，球狀花(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)為特(te)點，山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)交(jiao)融、城景(jing)(jing)(jing)相依(yi)(yi)、文化內涵豐(feng)富的(de)國家級風(feng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)。分(fen)為十(shi)大(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)：三灣匯海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)（海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域區(qu)(qu)），萬笏朝天(tian)（萬石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)），鼓浪洞(dong)天(tian)（鼓浪嶼），古剎新輝(hui)（南(nan)普(pu)陀(tuo)寺(si)），虎(hu)溪(xi)夜(ye)月(yue)（虎(hu)溪(xi)巖(yan)(yan)、白(bai)鹿洞(dong)、鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)），金榜(bang)釣磯（金榜(bang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、陽臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)），洪(hong)濟觀日(ri)（云頂巖(yan)(yan)、金雞亭），上里(li)(li)(li)(li)探(tan)幽(you)（上里(li)(li)(li)(li)水庫(ku)、森(sen)林(lin)公(gong)園(yuan)），曾(ceng)厝度假（曾(ceng)厝垵海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱），黃厝觀景(jing)(jing)(jing)（黃厝景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)）等。 鼓浪嶼依(yi)(yi)鷺(lu)江與萬石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)相連，素(su)有(you)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上花(hua)園(yuan)”美稱。相傳(chuan)島西南(nan)角有(you)一巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)，受海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)浪沖(chong)蝕而(er)中空，每逢潮涌，浪擊空石(shi)(shi)聲(sheng)如擂鼓而(er)得名。全(quan)島綠(lv)化覆蓋率達37%以上，綠(lv)樹、紅(hong)花(hua)、碧草遍布全(quan)島。漫步街(jie)巷，無(wu)車馬之(zhi)喧，卻(que)時聞琴聲(sheng)悠揚，被譽為“音樂之(zhi)島”。
萬石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西、北(bei)(bei)(bei)為(wei)市(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，接鷺江與鼓浪嶼(yu)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)相連，東、南(nan)(nan)為(wei)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)海(hai)域(yu)，峰巔巨石(shi)遍布，花崗巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特，巖(yan)(yan)奇(qi)石(shi)怪，千姿百態。溝谷、溪澗(jian)蜿蜒，群(qun)峰起伏，沙灘綿延(yan)。廈(sha)門舊有(you)(you)(you)的廿四景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)(duo)在本景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如“洪濟觀(guan)日(ri)”、“陽(yang)臺夕(xi)照”、“萬壽松(song)聲”、“萬石(shi)鎖云”，“中巖(yan)(yan)玉笏”等。以廈(sha)門市(shi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪鴻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南(nan)(nan)普陀寺、胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炮(pao)(pao)臺四部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)主。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)，主峰有(you)(you)(you)太平山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中巖(yan)(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、半嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及彌勒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；主要溪谷有(you)(you)(you)樵溪、水磨坑溪，總匯(hui)于人工湖(hu)萬石(shi)巖(yan)(yan)水庫(ku)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內栽(zai)培植物(wu)(wu)3000多(duo)(duo)種，有(you)(you)(you)松(song)杉園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、棕(zong)櫚園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、引種馴化區(qu)(qu)(qu)、多(duo)(duo)肉植物(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、蘭花圃(pu)等20多(duo)(duo)個專類園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和種植區(qu)(qu)(qu)。南(nan)(nan)普陀寺，是閩南(nan)(nan)著名古剎，始建(jian)于唐，主要建(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)大雄寶殿(dian)、大悲殿(dian)和藏(zang)經(jing)閣，珍藏(zang)有(you)(you)(you)緬甸(dian)玉佛、明(ming)大藏(zang)經(jing)等。胡(hu)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地突出部(bu)，形成(cheng)臨(lin)海(hai)削崖，清代建(jian)炮(pao)(pao)臺，北(bei)(bei)(bei)半部(bu)為(wei)堞樓、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)(yan)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)，是廈(sha)門海(hai)防要塞之一(yi)。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪、鴻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西部(bu)外清山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)支玉屏山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)溪夜月”勝景(jing)(jing)，每逢(feng)農歷十五(wu)夜，月光(guang)照在虎(hu)(hu)(hu)雕上，投影石(shi)壁，影隨光(guang)移，宛如活虎(hu)(hu)(hu)徘(pai)徊。南(nan)(nan)支鴻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因(yin)兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙，風雨(yu)(yu)時，風雨(yu)(yu)回旋(xuan)不定(ding)，雨(yu)(yu)絲交織，似織紋成(cheng)纖，形成(cheng)“鴻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)織雨(yu)(yu)”奇(qi)觀(guan)。
廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)本地市民乘廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)2路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)3路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)4路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)10路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)11路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)19路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)25路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)29路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)30路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)112路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)655路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)841路(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)950路(lu)等的路(lu)線(xian)，可(ke)以到達(da)輪渡(du)郵局站、輪渡(du)站下車即可(ke)。從廈(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)輪渡(du)碼(ma)頭乘坐輪渡(du)，約5分(fen)鐘(zhong)即可(ke)到達(da)鼓浪嶼碼(ma)頭。
鼓浪嶼風景名勝區自(zi)景區恢復開放之日起至(zhi)2020年12月31日，全(quan)國醫護(hu)工作者及其直系親屬(shu)（持戶口本、結婚證、出生證明(ming)等相關證明(ming)文件(jian)）享受(shou)：1、過渡免(mian)費。2、國有景點(dian)及特色景點(dian)（包(bao)括菽莊花(hua)園(yuan)、日光(guang)巖、皓月園(yuan)、八卦(gua)樓風琴博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)、刻字館(guan)、故宮(gong)鼓浪嶼外國文物(wu)館(guan)、海天堂(tang)構、中國唱片博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)）免(mian)費；3、部分家庭旅館(guan)住宿(su)免(mian)費。
鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)原為(wei)(wei)荒(huang)島(dao)。元末(mo)明初始(shi)(shi)拓墾，明末(mo)清(qing)初鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)功(gong)據此安營(ying)設(she)寨，訓練水師。海(hai)(hai)禁開放(fang)后，開始(shi)(shi)繁榮。早在(zai)康熙三十(shi)七年(1698年)已有對外交往。鴉片戰(zhan)爭后，廈門(men)被(bei)辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)五(wu)口通商口岸，鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)被(bei)英國(guo)強占。光緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)八年(1902年)，英、美(mei)、法(fa)、德、日、葡、荷、奧、西(xi)(xi)班牙、挪威、瑞典、菲律賓等(deng)(deng)國(guo)領事館(guan)與清(qing)廷簽訂《廈門(men)鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)公(gong)(gong)共地(di)界章程》，鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)淪為(wei)(wei)列(lie)強“公(gong)(gong)共租界”。島(dao)上(shang)現存(cun)13國(guo)風格各異的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)(wu)，因有“世界建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)”之稱。民(min)國(guo)17年(1928年)為(wei)(wei)紀念鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)功(gong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)延平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，包括日光巖等(deng)(deng)，占地(di)587公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。30年代(dai)，華僑、巨商在(zai)島(dao)上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑別墅、私(si)家花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，著名的(de)有瞰青別墅、黃家別墅、菽(shu)莊花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、怡園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和觀海(hai)(hai)別墅等(deng)(deng)。40年代(dai)日軍占領期間，遭嚴重(zhong)(zhong)破壞。 50年代(dai)，林(lin)爾嘉(jia)家屬(shu)把(ba)菽(shu)莊花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獻給(gei)國(guo)家，政府對其進行(xing)全面(mian)維修。把(ba)晃巖路“番仔墓”辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)解放(fang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后又(you)改為(wei)(wei)鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)音樂廳。60年代(dai)，進行(xing)街道綠化(hua)和小游園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)和平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)國(guo)姓(xing)井(jing)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)花圃建(jian)(jian)(jian)海(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴(yu)場(chang)更(geng)衣(yi)沖水室、國(guo)姓(xing)井(jing)餐(can)廳及(ji)噴泉等(deng)(deng)。70年代(dai)末(mo)至80年代(dai)，進行(xing)大(da)規(gui)模園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，綠化(hua)面(mian)積(ji)達1.52公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，種植(zhi)喬灌木50多種10萬多株，鋪植(zhi)草坪4097平(ping)方米(mi)。修復(fu)日光巖及(ji)寺廟(miao)，增辟(pi)梯山(shan)小筑；投資70萬元，修復(fu)菽(shu)莊花園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)眉壽堂，重(zhong)(zhong)塑林(lin)爾嘉(jia)銅像，增建(jian)(jian)(jian)聽濤(tao)軒(xuan)、蛇嶺花苑、頑(wan)石山(shan)房；整治(zhi)港(gang)仔后海(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴(yu)場(chang)及(ji)配(pei)套設(she)施，重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)和平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面(mian)積(ji)1.78公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；新建(jian)(jian)(jian)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面(mian)積(ji)1.94公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；在(zai)復(fu)鼎巖上(shang)豎立(li)總高(gao)15.7米(mi)、重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)1400多噸、造(zao)價(jia)122萬元，由(you)625塊(kuai)花崗石砌成(cheng)的(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)功(gong)雕像；新建(jian)(jian)(jian)毓園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)林(lin)巧稚(zhi)大(da)夫的(de)漢(han)白玉雕像，以(yi)及(ji)鼓浪(lang)(lang)(lang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、筆架山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；開辟(pi)大(da)德記海(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴(yu)場(chang)；開辟(pi)環島(dao)路，新建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀海(hai)(hai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅游碼(ma)頭等(deng)(deng)。1990年在(zai)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)再現鄭(zheng)(zheng)成(cheng)功(gong)驅逐荷蘭侵略者的(de)浮雕一座(zuo)，主體高(gao)4.7米(mi)、寬(kuan)13.7米(mi)，用銅200噸。
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