芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)—萬石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)景區以(yi)(yi)花崗巖(yan)(yan)地質為(wei)(wei)主，巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)裸露，巨石遍布，其間溝谷(gu)、溪澗縱橫，海(hai)(hai)岸線多(duo)變，沙灘(tan)相間，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、海(hai)(hai)互為(wei)(wei)襯托(tuo)。植物景觀(guan)豐富多(duo)彩，形成亞熱帶海(hai)(hai)島(dao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)光。整個(ge)景區具(ju)海(hai)(hai)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、島(dao)、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)(yan)、寺(si)、花、木諸(zhu)神秀，兼備民(min)族風(feng)(feng)(feng)格、僑鄉(xiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)情(qing)、閩臺特色，并蓄西方(fang)異域情(qing)調(diao)。1988年編(bian)制總體(ti)規劃(hua)，景區總面積245.74平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，其中鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)1.77平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，萬石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)32.97平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，海(hai)(hai)域211平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)。性質：以(yi)(yi)海(hai)(hai)洋為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)，球狀花崗巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)特點，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)(hai)交融(rong)、城景相依(yi)、文化(hua)內涵豐富的國家級風(feng)(feng)(feng)景名勝區。分為(wei)(wei)十大(da)景區：三灣(wan)匯(hui)海(hai)(hai)（海(hai)(hai)域區），萬笏(hu)朝天（萬石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)），鼓浪(lang)(lang)洞(dong)天（鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)），古剎新輝（南普陀寺(si)），虎(hu)溪夜月（虎(hu)溪巖(yan)(yan)、白鹿洞(dong)、鴻山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)），金榜(bang)釣磯（金榜(bang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、陽臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)），洪濟觀(guan)日（云頂(ding)巖(yan)(yan)、金雞亭(ting)），上里(li)(li)探幽（上里(li)(li)水(shui)庫、森林公(gong)園），曾厝(cuo)(cuo)度(du)假（曾厝(cuo)(cuo)垵海(hai)(hai)濱），黃厝(cuo)(cuo)觀(guan)景（黃厝(cuo)(cuo)景區）等。 鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)依(yi)鷺江與萬石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景區相連，素有“海(hai)(hai)上花園”美稱。相傳島(dao)西南角有一巨石，受海(hai)(hai)浪(lang)(lang)沖蝕而(er)中空，每(mei)逢(feng)潮涌，浪(lang)(lang)擊空石聲(sheng)如擂鼓而(er)得(de)名。全島(dao)綠化(hua)覆蓋率達37%以(yi)(yi)上，綠樹、紅花、碧草遍布全島(dao)。漫步街(jie)巷，無車(che)馬之喧，卻時聞琴聲(sheng)悠揚，被譽為(wei)(wei)“音樂之島(dao)”。

景點景觀

萬(wan)石(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)、北為(wei)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)，接鷺江與鼓浪嶼景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)相連(lian)，東、南為(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)海域，峰(feng)巔巨石(shi)(shi)遍布，花崗巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特(te)，巖奇石(shi)(shi)怪，千(qian)姿百(bai)態。溝(gou)谷、溪(xi)澗蜿蜒(yan)，群峰(feng)起(qi)伏，沙灘綿延。廈門(men)(men)舊(jiu)有(you)的廿四景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)在(zai)本景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如(ru)“洪濟觀(guan)日(ri)”、“陽臺夕(xi)照(zhao)”、“萬(wan)壽松(song)聲(sheng)”、“萬(wan)石(shi)(shi)鎖云”，“中巖玉笏”等。以廈門(men)(men)市園(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)、虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、南普陀(tuo)(tuo)寺、胡里山(shan)(shan)(shan)炮臺四部(bu)分為(wei)主(zhu)。園(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)北部(bu)，主(zhu)峰(feng)有(you)太平(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、中巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅(shi)頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)、半嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)及彌(mi)勒(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)；主(zhu)要溪(xi)谷有(you)樵(qiao)溪(xi)、水(shui)磨坑溪(xi)，總匯于(yu)人(ren)工(gong)湖萬(wan)石(shi)(shi)巖水(shui)庫(ku)。園(yuan)內栽培植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)3000多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)松(song)杉園(yuan)、棕櫚(lv)園(yuan)、引種(zhong)(zhong)馴化區(qu)(qu)(qu)、多(duo)肉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、蘭(lan)花圃等20多(duo)個專類園(yuan)和種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。南普陀(tuo)(tuo)寺，是閩(min)南著名古(gu)剎，始(shi)建于(yu)唐(tang)，主(zhu)要建筑有(you)大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)、大(da)(da)悲殿(dian)和藏經閣(ge)，珍藏有(you)緬甸玉佛、明(ming)大(da)(da)藏經等。胡里山(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地突出部(bu)，形成臨海削崖，清代建炮臺，北半部(bu)為(wei)堞樓、山(shan)(shan)(shan)巖、園(yuan)林，是廈門(men)(men)海防要塞之一。虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)、鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)部(bu)外清山(shan)(shan)(shan)，北支玉屏(ping)山(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)“虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)夜(ye)月(yue)(yue)”勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，每逢(feng)農歷十五夜(ye)，月(yue)(yue)光照(zhao)在(zai)虎(hu)(hu)雕上(shang)，投影石(shi)(shi)壁，影隨光移，宛如(ru)活虎(hu)(hu)徘徊。南支鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，因兩(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙(zhi)，風雨時，風雨回旋不定，雨絲交織(zhi)，似織(zhi)紋成纖，形成“鴻(hong)(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)織(zhi)雨”奇觀(guan)。

實用信息

公交線路

廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)本地市民(min)乘廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)2路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)3路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)4路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)10路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)11路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)19路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)25路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)29路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)30路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)112路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)655路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)841路、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)950路等的路線(xian)，可以到達輪渡(du)(du)(du)(du)郵局站(zhan)、輪渡(du)(du)(du)(du)站(zhan)下車即可。從廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)輪渡(du)(du)(du)(du)碼頭(tou)乘坐(zuo)輪渡(du)(du)(du)(du)，約5分鐘(zhong)即可到達鼓(gu)浪嶼碼頭(tou)。

優惠信息

鼓浪嶼風景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)自景(jing)(jing)區(qu)恢復(fu)開放之日(ri)起至2020年(nian)12月31日(ri)，全(quan)國(guo)醫(yi)護(hu)工(gong)作者及其直系親屬（持戶口本、結婚證(zheng)、出生證(zheng)明等相關證(zheng)明文(wen)件）享(xiang)受：1、過渡免費(fei)(fei)。2、國(guo)有(you)景(jing)(jing)點及特色景(jing)(jing)點（包括菽(shu)莊花園、日(ri)光巖、皓(hao)月園、八(ba)卦樓風琴博物館(guan)、刻字館(guan)、故(gu)宮鼓浪嶼外國(guo)文(wen)物館(guan)、海天堂構(gou)、中國(guo)唱片博物館(guan)）免費(fei)(fei)；3、部分家庭旅(lv)館(guan)住(zhu)宿(su)免費(fei)(fei)。

歷史文化

鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼原為(wei)(wei)荒島(dao)。元(yuan)末(mo)明初始拓墾，明末(mo)清(qing)初鄭(zheng)(zheng)成功(gong)據此安營設(she)寨(zhai)，訓練水師。海(hai)(hai)(hai)禁(jin)開放后(hou)，開始繁(fan)榮。早在(zai)康熙三十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(1698年(nian))已有(you)對(dui)外交往。鴉片戰爭(zheng)后(hou)，廈(sha)門(men)被(bei)辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)五口通商口岸，鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼被(bei)英國(guo)(guo)強占。光(guang)緒二(er)十(shi)八年(nian)(1902年(nian))，英、美(mei)、法(fa)、德、日(ri)、葡、荷(he)、奧、西(xi)(xi)班牙、挪威、瑞典、菲律賓等(deng)國(guo)(guo)領事館與清(qing)廷簽訂《廈(sha)門(men)鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼公(gong)(gong)(gong)共地界章程(cheng)》，鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼淪為(wei)(wei)列強“公(gong)(gong)(gong)共租(zu)界”。島(dao)上(shang)現存13國(guo)(guo)風格各異的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物，因有(you)“世界建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)博(bo)物館”之稱(cheng)。民國(guo)(guo)17年(nian)(1928年(nian))為(wei)(wei)紀念(nian)鄭(zheng)(zheng)成功(gong)，建(jian)成延平(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，包括日(ri)光(guang)巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)，占地587公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。30年(nian)代(dai)，華僑(qiao)、巨商在(zai)島(dao)上(shang)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)別(bie)墅、私(si)家花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)，著名的(de)(de)有(you)瞰青別(bie)墅、黃家別(bie)墅、菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)、怡園(yuan)(yuan)和(he)觀海(hai)(hai)(hai)別(bie)墅等(deng)。40年(nian)代(dai)日(ri)軍占領期間，遭嚴重(zhong)破壞(huai)。　50年(nian)代(dai)，林爾嘉家屬把菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)獻(xian)給(gei)國(guo)(guo)家，政府對(dui)其進(jin)(jin)行(xing)全面維修。把晃巖(yan)(yan)路“番(fan)仔墓”辟(pi)為(wei)(wei)解放公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)又改為(wei)(wei)鼓浪(lang)(lang)嶼音樂(le)廳。60年(nian)代(dai)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)街道綠(lv)化(hua)和(he)小(xiao)游(you)園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)。建(jian)成和(he)平(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)國(guo)(guo)姓(xing)(xing)井西(xi)(xi)側花(hua)圃建(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴(yu)場(chang)更衣(yi)沖(chong)水室、國(guo)(guo)姓(xing)(xing)井餐廳及(ji)(ji)噴泉等(deng)。70年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)至80年(nian)代(dai)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)大規(gui)模園(yuan)(yuan)林綠(lv)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)，綠(lv)化(hua)面積(ji)達(da)1.52公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，種植喬(qiao)灌木50多種10萬(wan)多株(zhu)，鋪植草(cao)坪4097平(ping)方米。修復(fu)日(ri)光(guang)巖(yan)(yan)及(ji)(ji)寺(si)廟(miao)，增辟(pi)梯山小(xiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)；投資(zi)70萬(wan)元(yuan)，修復(fu)菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)，新建(jian)眉壽堂，重(zhong)塑林爾嘉銅像，增建(jian)聽濤軒、蛇嶺(ling)花(hua)苑、頑(wan)石山房；整(zheng)治(zhi)港仔后(hou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴(yu)場(chang)及(ji)(ji)配套設(she)施，重(zhong)建(jian)和(he)平(ping)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.78公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；新建(jian)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.94公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；在(zai)復(fu)鼎(ding)巖(yan)(yan)上(shang)豎立總高15.7米、重(zhong)量1400多噸、造價122萬(wan)元(yuan)，由625塊花(hua)崗石砌成的(de)(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)成功(gong)雕(diao)(diao)像；新建(jian)毓園(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)(ji)林巧稚大夫的(de)(de)漢白玉雕(diao)(diao)像，以及(ji)(ji)鼓浪(lang)(lang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、筆(bi)架山公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)；開辟(pi)大德記海(hai)(hai)(hai)濱浴(yu)場(chang)；開辟(pi)環島(dao)路，新建(jian)觀海(hai)(hai)(hai)園(yuan)(yuan)旅游(you)碼頭等(deng)。1990年(nian)在(zai)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成再現鄭(zheng)(zheng)成功(gong)驅(qu)逐(zhu)荷(he)蘭侵(qin)略者(zhe)的(de)(de)浮雕(diao)(diao)一(yi)座，主體(ti)高4.7米、寬13.7米，用銅200噸。