芒果视频下载

崔府(fu)君廟，第七批全國(guo)重點文物保護單位，位于長子縣(xian)城東(dong)大(da)街(jie)長子一(yi)中院內，坐北朝南。據(ju)《潞安(an)府(fu)志》和(he)現(xian)存各版長子縣(xian)志以及廟內現(xian)存題銘記載，崔府(fu)君廟創(chuang)建(jian)年代不(bu)詳(xiang)，從現(xian)有資料分析，不(bu)晚于北宋大(da)觀二年（1108），此后歷代均有修葺。原有山門、舞樓、獻殿(dian)、大(da)殿(dian)、寢宮等建(jian)筑，現(xian)僅存大(da)殿(dian)。

大殿為金代遺構，磚石(shi)臺基(ji)，面(mian)闊五間(jian)，進深(shen)八(ba)椽，單檐歇(xie)山筒瓦屋(wu)頂，琉璃屋(wu)脊。四(si)(si)椽栿搭前(qian)、后乳栿用四(si)(si)柱。檐下(xia)柱頭斗拱及補間(jian)斗拱均為五鋪作雙下(xia)昂。

大殿檐(yan)(yan)(yan)下斗(dou)拱分布不對(dui)稱，前(qian)檐(yan)(yan)(yan)逐間(jian)施(shi)一朵補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)，兩山及后檐(yan)(yan)(yan)無補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)。斗(dou)拱均為(wei)五鋪(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)計心重栱，柱(zhu)頭鋪(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)出雙(shuang)杪，補間(jian)鋪(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)出單(dan)杪單(dan)下昂。后檐(yan)(yan)(yan)斗(dou)拱有(you)修(xiu)繕時添(tian)加構件，反映(ying)了(le)歷代的(de)維(wei)護與重修(xiu)。

崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廟因(yin)奉祀(si)的(de)主(zhu)神(shen)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)玨，尊稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，故(gu)得名(ming)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廟，簡稱(cheng)(cheng)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廟，又因(yin)本(ben)廟坐(zuo)落于長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)東大街(jie)路北(bei)(bei)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)全稱(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廟。府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)古(gu)代主(zhu)要(yao)有三(san)層含義：一(yi)(yi)(yi)、舊(jiu)時(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫對其(qi)(qi)先世的(de)敬稱(cheng)(cheng)。這一(yi)(yi)(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)謂在(zai)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)則是(shi)專指先父(fu)(fu)。長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)人至今還(huan)保留著父(fu)(fu)親去世后，在(zai)父(fu)(fu)親棺木小頭上(shang)(shang)書寫“先府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)某公(gong)諱(hui)某某之(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)位”規制(zhi)的(de)傳統(tong)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)在(zai)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)提(ti)到府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般人會首先想到父(fu)(fu)親。二、對部分神(shen)靈(ling)的(de)敬稱(cheng)(cheng)，但陰界(jie)的(de)神(shen)靈(ling)似乎用的(de)更(geng)多一(yi)(yi)(yi)些，如：泰山府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)、漢朝時(shi)(shi)期稱(cheng)(cheng)太守為(wei)(wei)(wei)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。有研究者(zhe)稱(cheng)(cheng)現在(zai)廣受(shou)崇拜且在(zai)上(shang)(shang)黨地(di)區影響深遠的(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)身上(shang)(shang)，至少糅合了三(san)個(ge)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)原型。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)東漢汲(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)瑗崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玉(yu)。《太平御覽》中說(shuo)(shuo)：“崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)瑗為(wei)(wei)(wei)汲(ji)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，乃為(wei)(wei)(wei)開溝造稻田，薄鹵之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沃(wo)壤(rang)，民賴(lai)其(qi)(qi)利。”二是(shi)唐(tang)滏陽令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)某（名(ming)字(zi)佚失）。北(bei)(bei)宋《仁宗(zong)(zong)實錄》云(yun)：“府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，貞觀中，為(wei)(wei)(wei)相州滏陽令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，再(zai)遷蒲州刺史(shi)。史(shi)失其(qi)(qi)名(ming)，在(zai)滏陽有愛(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)惠，民為(wei)(wei)(wei)立祠。”三(san)是(shi)唐(tang)代長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)玨。金元名(ming)家元好問所(suo)(suo)撰《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)廟記(ji)》說(shuo)(shuo)：“唐(tang)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)玉(yu)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)祠，太宗(zong)(zong)時(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，有惠愛(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)，本(ben)道采訪使(shi)與長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)尉(wei)劉內(nei)行弗俻，且有贓賕之(zhi)(zhi)鄙。時(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有名(ming)虎(hu)，府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)謂二人者(zhe)宜當之(zhi)(zhi)，已而(er)果然。及一(yi)(yi)(yi)孝子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)食(shi)，乃以(yi)牒攝虎(hu)至，使(shi)服(fu)罪(zui)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)，而(er)廟事之(zhi)(zhi)。世所(suo)(suo)傳，蓋如此。”從以(yi)上(shang)(shang)記(ji)述中可以(yi)看出，汲(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)善政(zheng)，是(shi)開溝引水和造田，即使(shi)鹽堿地(di)也(ye)經過改造成為(wei)(wei)(wei)肥沃(wo)土(tu)地(di)；滏陽令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)功(gong)業是(shi)多有愛(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)民、惠民之(zhi)(zhi)舉(ju)；長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)府(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突出功(gong)績是(shi)，惠愛(ai)(ai)(ai)(ai)于民，并將吃(chi)掉孝子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)兇(xiong)虎(hu)抓拿歸(gui)案，審其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)，判(pan)其(qi)(qi)刑，暗喻鐵面(mian)無私，執法嚴明。