一.產品介紹
香菇(gu),又名花菇(gu)、香蕈(xun)、香信、香菌、冬菇(gu)、香菰(gu)，為側耳科植物香蕈(xun)的子(zi)實(shi)體。香菇(gu)是(shi)世界第二大食用菌，也是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)特產(chan)之一(yi)，在民間素(su)有“山珍(zhen)”之稱(cheng)。它是(shi)一(yi)種生長(chang)在木材(cai)上的真菌。味(wei)道鮮美，香氣沁人，營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)。香菇(gu)富(fu)含維(wei)生素(su)B群、鐵、鉀、維(wei)生素(su)D原（經日曬后轉(zhuan)成維(wei)生素(su)D）、味(wei)甘，性平。主治食欲減退，少氣乏(fa)力。
香菇(gu)素有山珍之王之稱，是高蛋(dan)白、低脂肪(fang)的營養保(bao)健食(shi)品。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域位于(yu)(yu)(yu)陜西省東南(nan)部，秦(qin)嶺(ling)南(nan)麓東段，與鄂(e)豫兩(liang)省交(jiao)界(jie)。生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域內山巒疊障，空(kong)氣(qi)清新，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫和(he)，雨(yu)量充(chong)沛(pei)，生(sheng)(sheng)態環境優越(yue)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)7個縣(xian)區(qu)全(quan)(quan)部通(tong)過無(wu)公害整縣(xian)環評(ping)。 （1）氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)四季分(fen)明。商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域處于(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)北(bei)氣(qi)溫0℃分(fen)界(jie)線和(he)800毫(hao)米降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)線上(shang)，橫跨(kua)長江(jiang)、黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)兩(liang)個流(liu)域，兼具(ju)長江(jiang)、黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)流(liu)域風(feng)土(tu)人情(qing)，屬北(bei)亞(ya)熱(re)帶向(xiang)南(nan)暖溫帶過渡地帶，具(ju)半濕潤性氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫11-14.1℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期173-218天(tian)，年(nian)平均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1874-2123小時，年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量706.1-844.6毫(hao)米，生(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域內四季分(fen)明。 （2）空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量好。區(qu)域內自北(bei)向(xiang)南(nan)，依次有(you)(you)秦(qin)嶺(ling)主脊、蟒嶺(ling)、流(liu)嶺(ling)、鵑嶺(ling)、鄖西大(da)(da)(da)梁和(he)新開嶺(ling)六條(tiao)主要山脈，山上(shang)林木茂密，森林覆蓋率達到62.3%，加上(shang)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)工礦企業較(jiao)少(shao)，防污(wu)治污(wu)力度大(da)(da)(da)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量好于(yu)(yu)(yu)二級以上(shang)的(de)(de)天(tian)數306天(tian)。 （3）海拔(ba)高差大(da)(da)(da)。區(qu)域內群(qun)山連(lian)綿(mian)，溝(gou)(gou)壑縱橫，海拔(ba)高差大(da)(da)(da)，最(zui)(zui)高點(dian)為柞水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)牛(niu)背(bei)梁，海拔(ba)2802.1米，最(zui)(zui)低點(dian)為商南(nan)縣(xian)的(de)(de)梳洗樓(lou)，海拔(ba)215.4米。較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)垂直變化，造就(jiu)了商洛(luo)(luo)冬、夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)周年(nian)栽培并存局(ju)面(mian)。 （4）水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)資源豐(feng)(feng)富，達到生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)標(biao)準。區(qu)域內大(da)(da)(da)小河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溝(gou)(gou)共約72500條(tiao)，即每0.27km2便擁(yong)有(you)(you)一條(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溝(gou)(gou)，洛(luo)(luo)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、丹江(jiang)、金錢河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、乾佑河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、旬河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等五大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)系縱橫交(jiao)錯，支流(liu)密布，為香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產提供了豐(feng)(feng)富、方(fang)便的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)資源。商洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產注(zhu)水(shui)(shui)使用溪流(liu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)，為中等硬(ying)度，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)標(biao)準。
三.地域范圍
商(shang)洛(luo)香菇(gu)保護地域(yu)范圍包(bao)括商(shang)洛(luo)市商(shang)州、洛(luo)南(nan)、丹鳳、商(shang)南(nan)、山陽、鎮(zhen)安、柞水7縣(xian)(xian)區67個(ge)鎮(zhen)辦。東至商(shang)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)青山鎮(zhen)新(xin)廟村，西至鎮(zhen)安縣(xian)(xian)木王(wang)鎮(zhen)栗扎(zha)坪村，南(nan)至商(shang)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)趙川鎮(zhen)老(lao)府灣村，北至洛(luo)南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)巡檢(jian)鎮(zhen)三元村。地理坐(zuo)標為東經108°34′20″-111°1′25″，北緯33°2′30″-34°24′40″。商(shang)洛(luo)香菇(gu)年生產規(gui)模2.0億袋，年產鮮菇(gu)20.13萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在感官特征。 鮮(xian)菇(gu)：子實體(ti)單(dan)生(sheng)、傘(san)狀，菌(jun)肉厚(hou)而(er)緊實,聞之淡香(xiang)(xiang),食之滑(hua)嫩、細膩(ni)、鮮(xian)美。菌(jun)蓋直(zhi)徑(jing)5-8厘(li)米，豐滿(man)肥厚(hou),呈淺褐(he)(he)色(se)，部分上(shang)布(bu)白色(se)裂(lie)紋(wen)；菌(jun)柄(bing)中生(sheng)至偏(pian)生(sheng)，長3-6厘(li)米，粗0.5-1.5厘(li)米，淡白色(se)。 干(gan)菇(gu)：香(xiang)(xiang)味濃(nong)厚(hou)、嫩滑(hua)筋道(dao)。菌(jun)蓋肥厚(hou)、呈深褐(he)(he)色(se)或栗(li)色(se)，略帶光澤，部分上(shang)布(bu)菊花(hua)狀白色(se)裂(lie)紋(wen)，下緣(yuan)微內卷、直(zhi)徑(jing)3-4厘(li)米；菌(jun)褶淡黃色(se)、細密勻整；菌(jun)柄(bing)短(duan)小。 （2）內在品質(zhi)指標。與其它地(di)方香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)相比，商洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)具有高蛋(dan)白、高糖(tang)、低(di)脂肪等特點，經(jing)檢測干(gan)菇(gu)中蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含量≥21.0%，總糖(tang)含量≥35.0g/100g，脂肪≤3.5%，纖維含量≥6.7%，富含鐵、鈣、磷等多種礦(kuang)物質(zhi)及維生(sheng)素(su)D、B1、B2。 （3）安(an)全要求。商洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)質(zhi)量安(an)全嚴格執(zhi)行食品安(an)全國家標準食用菌(jun)及其制品GB7096標準。
五.特定生產方式
商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自(zi)上(shang)(shang)世紀70年代(dai)(dai)起人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)，經過(guo)(guo)(guo)40余年的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實(shi)(shi)踐，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)獨具地(di)域(yu)特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)流程為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)配料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、采(cai)收(shou)、加(jia)工(gong)，其(qi)(qi)特(te)定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)體現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾方(fang)面。 （1）實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)“七統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)。全市推(tui)廣(guang)“百萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，即(ji)以(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)政村(cun)或(huo)(huo)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然村(cun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單元(yuan)，依(yi)托一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)戶(hu)100戶(hu)左右，每(mei)(mei)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植不(bu)(bu)少(shao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)1萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，實(shi)(shi)現年產(chan)(chan)值1000萬(wan)元(yuan)，戶(hu)均純收(shou)入(ru)(ru)4—6萬(wan)元(yuan)。每(mei)(mei)個專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，建設一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線，采(cai)取“工(gong)廠(chang)式(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)+農(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi)組(zu)織生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)“七統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式(shi)，即(ji)合作(zuo)社(she)或(huo)(huo)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)購(gou)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優(you)良菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術(shu)指導、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術(shu)標準、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)回(hui)收(shou)，農(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)(du)(du)高，有(you)效(xiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。 （2）依(yi)據氣(qi)候特(te)點，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活力強(qiang)、菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)適(shi)宜、無雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、無蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。按照(zhao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)908、9608等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)L808、靈(ling)仙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)(hao)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 908：深褐(he)色(se)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)90-120天(tian)(tian)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)肉(rou)厚(hou)(hou)，柄(bing)(bing)短，單生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，蓋(gai)(gai)圓，優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)高產(chan)(chan)花菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 9608：屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)熟(shu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株，最適(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)14-18℃, 從接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)可出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)90天(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。子實(shi)(shi)體朵型(xing)(xing)(xing)圓整(zheng)，蓋(gai)(gai)大(da)肉(rou)厚(hou)(hou)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)肉(rou)組(zu)織致密，畸形(xing)(xing)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少(shao)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)(si)抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)、較(jiao)(jiao)耐高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，越夏(xia)爛筒(tong)少(shao)。 L808：屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)8-28℃，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡(ling)110-120天(tian)(tian)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，肉(rou)厚(hou)(hou)特(te)結(jie)實(shi)(shi)，柄(bing)(bing)短，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)優(you)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)，肉(rou)厚(hou)(hou)，圓整(zheng)，褐(he)色(se)，抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)，高產(chan)(chan)當(dang)(dang)家品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 靈(ling)仙1號(hao)(hao)：褐(he)色(se)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體中(zhong)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)，朵型(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)圓，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)硬，其(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)類(lei)拔(ba)萃。 （3）冬夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，周年栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)并存。商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)（順(shun)季(ji)節栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)區(qu)域(yu)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)海拔(ba)1000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)2-4月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，秋(qiu)、冬、春出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。二是(shi)(shi)夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)（反(fan)季(ji)節栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)區(qu)域(yu)主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)海拔(ba)1000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)季(ji)節為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10-11月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，次(ci)年6-9月出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）不(bu)(bu)同(tong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×0.05厘(li)米(mi)(mi)聚(ju)(ju)乙(yi)烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折(zhe)(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其(qi)(qi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，提(ti)供(gong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)率高、保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕能力強(qiang)；夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)17厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×58厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×0.05厘(li)米(mi)(mi)聚(ju)(ju)乙(yi)烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折(zhe)(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)稍短、所需(xu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)較(jiao)(jiao)冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少(shao)，故袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)子規(gui)格(ge)(ge)較(jiao)(jiao)冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)。 （5）嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)配方(fang)，規(gui)范(fan)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)。商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)以(yi)(yi)本地(di)豐富的(de)(de)(de)闊葉樹枝椏枝條(tiao)、桑枝條(tiao)、板(ban)栗(li)苞、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)芯、秸稈等(deng)農(nong)林廢棄(qi)(qi)(qi)物為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，配以(yi)(yi)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輔(fu)(fu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)比例制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)配方(fang)，再(zai)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 A、基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)配方(fang):配方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)木屑78%、麩皮20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)1%、石(shi)(shi)灰1%；配方(fang)二是(shi)(shi)木屑49%、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)芯或(huo)(huo)栗(li)苞30%、麩皮20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)1%；配方(fang)三(san)是(shi)(shi)木屑77.7%、麩皮20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)2%、磷(lin)酸二氫(qing)鉀0.3%。 B、拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：任選(xuan)上(shang)(shang)述一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配方(fang)，按比例將(jiang)(jiang)麩皮與(yu)輔(fu)(fu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)，再(zai)與(yu)主(zhu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)三(san)遍，反(fan)復攪(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)后(hou)(hou)加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。整(zheng)個拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程達(da)到(dao)“兩(liang)勻(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”，即(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)，料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)拌(ban)(ban)勻(yun)(yun)，原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 55-60%。 C、自(zi)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)：冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免(mian)割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)外(wai)加(jia)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。免(mian)割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×63厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×0.02厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程全部采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，先將(jiang)(jiang)免(mian)割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)套(tao)入(ru)(ru)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機套(tao)筒(tong)，再(zai)套(tao)入(ru)(ru)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，機械便(bian)會自(zi)動(dong)(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)拌(ban)(ban)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)干(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)1.4-1.5公斤(jin),濕重3-3.3公斤(jin)。 （6）菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，加(jia)強(qiang)發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 A、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：當(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)拌(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，當(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，當(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常(chang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)或(huo)(huo)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),每(mei)(mei)次(ci)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4000-6000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，常(chang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)達(da)100℃，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持24-30小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)121℃，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持3小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底，不(bu)(bu)留死角。 B、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：滅(mie)(mie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)擺(bai)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)消毒過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，當(dang)(dang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降(jiang)至30℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)即(ji)可接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按照(zhao)無菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)要(yao)求進行(xing)(xing)(xing)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)打孔接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)40-50克/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 C、發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)：將(jiang)(jiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)立即(ji)放入(ru)(ru)消毒過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)室(shi)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔向兩(liang)旁堆(dui)放整(zheng)齊，堆(dui)高5-7層。發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)22-25℃，空氣(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50-60%，室(shi)內(nei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)。養(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)天(tian)(tian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)次(ci)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘。經常(chang)檢查，發(fa)(fa)現污染袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，進行(xing)(xing)(xing)無害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)域(yu)環(huan)境(jing)清(qing)(qing)潔。 D、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)色(se)越夏(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)(si)長(chang)滿(man)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)進入(ru)(ru)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)色(se)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)色(se)適(shi)宜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)20-24℃，空氣(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)85%左右，需(xu)散(san)射光(guang)和新鮮(xian)空氣(qi)，當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表面形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層具有(you)活力的(de)(de)(de)棕褐(he)色(se)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)皮時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)色(se)結(jie)束，進入(ru)(ru)越夏(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)能超過(guo)(guo)(guo)30℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)燒(shao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，加(jia)強(qiang)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)太陽光(guang)直射。 （7）構建栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)設施，滿(man)足香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設施栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)。冬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼架大(da)棚、層架立體栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)，既能節省空間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，又利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)冬季(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)拱棚、地(di)擺(bai)式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （8）規(gui)范(fan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 A、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：將(jiang)(jiang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)色(se)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚內(nei)上(shang)(shang)架或(huo)(huo)地(di)擺(bai)，當(dang)(dang)日(ri)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差達(da)10℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)脫去，白(bai)天(tian)(tian)棚膜(mo)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴(yan)，晚上(shang)(shang)掀開兩(liang)頭(tou)，拉大(da)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差，促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 B、采(cai)收(shou)：當(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)達(da)5-6厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，邊(bian)緣仍有(you)明顯內(nei)卷呈(cheng)銅(tong)羅邊(bian)狀，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)膜(mo)剛(gang)破(po)裂時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最佳采(cai)收(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茬(cha)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)收(shou)完后(hou)(hou)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)面，去掉殘(can)留的(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)柄(bing)(bing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)干(gan)燥養(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7-10天(tian)(tian)，注水(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)可出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)第(di)二茬(cha)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，同(tong)樣管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，可出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)4-5潮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 C、制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)然曬干(gan)或(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)爐烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)。自(zi)然曬干(gan)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)采(cai)收(shou)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按大(da)小(xiao)、薄(bo)厚(hou)(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級后(hou)(hou)，去柄(bing)(bing)放置于(yu)(yu)(yu)陽光(guang)下(xia)(xia)晾(liang)曬，當(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)降(jiang)至13%即(ji)可分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)選(xuan)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)爐烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)采(cai)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋(gai)(gai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)、柄(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)，均勻(yun)(yun)排放于(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)篩上(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)和時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30-35℃2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)35-40℃3-4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)40-45℃5-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)50-55℃9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、固定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)60℃1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)降(jiang)至13%左右燒(shao)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)結(jie)束，當(dang)(dang)其(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降(jiang)至室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。 D、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：將(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)藏在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內(nei)，熱壓(ya)(ya)(ya)封(feng)口，放置于(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)潔、干(gan)爽(shuang)、低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貯(zhu)藏。 E、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治：商(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)域(yu)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，冬夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)，不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侵(qin)染；出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)科學規(gui)范(fan)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加(jia)兩(liang)層遮(zhe)陽網(wang)和通(tong)(tong)風(feng)等(deng)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境(jing)調控(kong)(kong)(kong)，有(you)效(xiao)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。偶有(you)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部允許(xu)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)藥進行(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)治。 （9）廢棄(qi)(qi)(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)收(shou)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou)，各專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)或(huo)(huo)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)污染菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)及廢棄(qi)(qi)(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)回(hui)收(shou)，除去表面殘(can)存的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)膜(mo)，粉碎，再(zai)按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)比例添加(jia)新鮮(xian)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)木耳、平菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、靈(ling)芝等(deng)其(qi)(qi)它食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)或(huo)(huo)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、有(you)機肥料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、無土栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)、沼氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)，實(shi)(shi)現廢棄(qi)(qi)(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)再(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
（1）商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)在使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須(xu)向(xiang)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)提交使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)申請(qing)書(shu)(shu)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)資質證明(ming)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營計(ji)劃和(he)(he)相應質量控制措施、規范使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)面承諾(nuo)以及(ji)其他必要的(de)(de)(de)證明(ming)文(wen)件和(he)(he)材料(liao)。 （2）經審(shen)核符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)條件的(de)(de)(de)，商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)按照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營年度與(yu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)簽訂商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中(zhong)載(zai)明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)數量、范圍及(ji)相關責任義務。 （3）商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議生(sheng)(sheng)效后(hou)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)方可在香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)包裝(zhuang)物上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)(he)參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷活動(dong)。 （4）商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)要建立商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)檔案，如實記(ji)載(zai)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)，并接(jie)受(shou)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)監督(du)。 （5）商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)檔案需保存(cun)五(wu)年，商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)得超范圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)經登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，任何單位和(he)(he)個人(ren)(ren)不(bu)得冒用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
精靈世界 
