一.產品介紹
香(xiang)菇(gu),又名花菇(gu)、香(xiang)蕈、香(xiang)信(xin)、香(xiang)菌、冬菇(gu)、香(xiang)菰，為側耳科植物香(xiang)蕈的子實體。香(xiang)菇(gu)是世界第二大食(shi)用(yong)菌，也是我國特產之(zhi)一，在民(min)間素有“山珍(zhen)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。它是一種生(sheng)長在木(mu)材上(shang)的真菌。味道(dao)鮮美，香(xiang)氣沁人，營養豐富。香(xiang)菇(gu)富含維生(sheng)素B群、鐵、鉀、維生(sheng)素D原(yuan)（經日曬后轉成維生(sheng)素D）、味甘(gan)，性平。主(zhu)治食(shi)欲(yu)減退，少(shao)氣乏力。
香菇素有山珍之王之稱，是高蛋(dan)白、低(di)脂(zhi)肪(fang)的營養保健食(shi)品。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
商(shang)洛香菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)位于(yu)陜西省東南部，秦嶺(ling)南麓東段，與鄂豫兩省交界(jie)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)內山(shan)巒疊障，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清新(xin)，氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境優越，全市7個縣區(qu)全部通過無公害整縣環(huan)評。 （1）氣(qi)(qi)候四(si)季分(fen)明。商(shang)洛香菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)處于(yu)南北氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)0℃分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)和(he)800毫米(mi)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)，橫(heng)跨長江、黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)兩個流域(yu)，兼具長江、黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)兩大(da)(da)流域(yu)風土(tu)人情(qing)，屬北亞熱帶向(xiang)南暖溫(wen)(wen)帶過渡(du)地帶，具半(ban)濕潤性氣(qi)(qi)候。年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)11-14.1℃，無霜期173-218天，年平(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)1874-2123小(xiao)時，年平(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)706.1-844.6毫米(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產區(qu)域(yu)內四(si)季分(fen)明。 （2）空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)好。區(qu)域(yu)內自北向(xiang)南，依次有秦嶺(ling)主脊、蟒嶺(ling)、流嶺(ling)、鵑嶺(ling)、鄖西大(da)(da)梁和(he)新(xin)開嶺(ling)六條(tiao)主要(yao)山(shan)脈(mo)，山(shan)上(shang)(shang)林木茂密(mi)，森林覆蓋率達到(dao)62.3%，加上(shang)(shang)全市工(gong)礦(kuang)企(qi)業較少(shao)，防(fang)污治污力(li)度大(da)(da)，全市空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)好于(yu)二級以上(shang)(shang)的(de)天數306天。 （3）海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)差(cha)大(da)(da)。區(qu)域(yu)內群(qun)山(shan)連綿，溝(gou)壑(he)縱(zong)橫(heng)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)差(cha)大(da)(da)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)點(dian)為(wei)柞水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)牛背梁，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)2802.1米(mi)，最(zui)(zui)低點(dian)為(wei)商(shang)南縣的(de)梳(shu)洗(xi)樓，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)215.4米(mi)。較大(da)(da)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候垂直變化(hua)，造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)商(shang)洛冬(dong)、夏菇(gu)周年栽(zai)培(pei)并存局面。 （4）水(shui)(shui)(shui)質資(zi)源豐(feng)富，達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。區(qu)域(yu)內大(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)溝(gou)共(gong)約72500條(tiao)，即每(mei)0.27km2便(bian)擁有一條(tiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)溝(gou)，洛河(he)(he)(he)(he)、丹江、金(jin)錢河(he)(he)(he)(he)、乾佑河(he)(he)(he)(he)、旬(xun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)等(deng)五大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系縱(zong)橫(heng)交錯(cuo)，支流密(mi)布(bu)，為(wei)香菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產提(ti)供了(le)豐(feng)富、方便(bian)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質資(zi)源。商(shang)洛香菇(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產注水(shui)(shui)(shui)使用溪流河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，為(wei)中等(deng)硬度，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準。
三.地域范圍
商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香菇(gu)保護地域范圍包(bao)括商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)市(shi)商(shang)(shang)州、洛(luo)(luo)南(nan)、丹鳳、商(shang)(shang)南(nan)、山陽、鎮(zhen)(zhen)安、柞水7縣區67個鎮(zhen)(zhen)辦。東(dong)至商(shang)(shang)南(nan)縣青山鎮(zhen)(zhen)新(xin)廟(miao)村(cun)，西至鎮(zhen)(zhen)安縣木(mu)王(wang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)栗扎坪村(cun)，南(nan)至商(shang)(shang)南(nan)縣趙川鎮(zhen)(zhen)老府灣村(cun)，北至洛(luo)(luo)南(nan)縣巡檢鎮(zhen)(zhen)三元村(cun)。地理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經108°34′20″-111°1′25″，北緯(wei)33°2′30″-34°24′40″。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香菇(gu)年生(sheng)產規模2.0億袋，年產鮮(xian)菇(gu)20.13萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
（1）外在(zai)感(gan)官特征。 鮮(xian)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)：子實(shi)體單生(sheng)(sheng)、傘狀(zhuang)，菌(jun)肉(rou)厚(hou)(hou)而緊實(shi),聞之淡香,食之滑嫩、細膩、鮮(xian)美。菌(jun)蓋直(zhi)徑5-8厘米，豐(feng)滿肥厚(hou)(hou),呈淺(qian)褐(he)色(se)，部分上布白色(se)裂紋；菌(jun)柄(bing)(bing)中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)至偏生(sheng)(sheng)，長(chang)3-6厘米，粗0.5-1.5厘米，淡白色(se)。 干菇(gu)(gu)(gu)：香味濃厚(hou)(hou)、嫩滑筋道。菌(jun)蓋肥厚(hou)(hou)、呈深褐(he)色(se)或栗色(se)，略帶光(guang)澤，部分上布菊花(hua)狀(zhuang)白色(se)裂紋，下緣微內(nei)卷、直(zhi)徑3-4厘米；菌(jun)褶淡黃(huang)色(se)、細密(mi)勻(yun)整；菌(jun)柄(bing)(bing)短小。 （2）內(nei)在(zai)品質(zhi)指標。與其(qi)它(ta)地方香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)相比，商洛香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)具有(you)高蛋(dan)白、高糖、低(di)脂(zhi)肪(fang)等特點，經檢測干菇(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)≥21.0%，總糖含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)≥35.0g/100g，脂(zhi)肪(fang)≤3.5%，纖維含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)≥6.7%，富含(han)(han)鐵、鈣、磷等多種(zhong)礦物質(zhi)及(ji)維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)D、B1、B2。 （3）安(an)全要求。商洛香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全嚴格執行食品安(an)全國家標準食用菌(jun)及(ji)其(qi)制品GB7096標準。
五.特定生產方式
商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)世紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)起人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，經(jing)(jing)過40余年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實踐，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)獨具地域(yu)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)配料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，其(qi)特(te)定生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下幾方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)。 （1）實行“七(qi)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。全市推廣“百萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)行政村(cun)(cun)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)村(cun)(cun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單元，依托一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)100戶(hu)(hu)左(zuo)右，每(mei)戶(hu)(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植不(bu)少于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，實現年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)1000萬元，戶(hu)(hu)均(jun)(jun)純收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)4—6萬元。每(mei)個(ge)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，建設(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取“工(gong)廠式(shi)(shi)(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)+農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)分(fen)(fen)散出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)組織生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，實行“七(qi)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優良(liang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術指導、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術標準、統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品回收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)分(fen)(fen)散出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)高(gao)，有效(xiao)(xiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)品質(zhi)。 （2）依據(ju)氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)點，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)力(li)(li)強(qiang)、菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡適宜、無(wu)雜(za)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、無(wu)蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。按照香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，其(qi)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)908、9608等(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)L808、靈(ling)仙一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號等(deng)(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 908：深(shen)褐色(se)(se)(se)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡90-120天，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)肉厚，柄(bing)(bing)短(duan)，單生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，蓋(gai)圓，優質(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)花菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 9608：屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型中(zhong)熟(shu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株，最(zui)適出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)14-18℃, 從(cong)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)(dao)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)可(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)90天以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。子實體(ti)(ti)朵型圓整(zheng)，蓋(gai)大(da)肉厚，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)肉組織致(zhi)密，畸(ji)形(xing)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)、較(jiao)耐高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，越夏爛筒(tong)少。 L808：屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)8-28℃，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡110-120天，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)型，肉厚特(te)結(jie)實，柄(bing)(bing)短(duan)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)特(te)優，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)，肉厚，圓整(zheng)，褐色(se)(se)(se)，抗(kang)逆性強(qiang)，高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)家(jia)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 靈(ling)仙1號：褐色(se)(se)(se)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)大(da)型，朵型特(te)圓，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)硬，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)均(jun)(jun)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)類拔萃(cui)。 （3）冬(dong)(dong)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，周年(nian)(nian)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)并存。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)（順季(ji)節栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)海拔1000米(mi)以(yi)(yi)下，通常(chang)2-4月(yue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，秋、冬(dong)(dong)、春出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。二(er)(er)是(shi)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)（反季(ji)節栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)），栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)海拔1000米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)季(ji)節為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10-11月(yue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)6-9月(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （4）不(bu)同(tong)(tong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)型。冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×0.05厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其(qi)容量(liang)(liang)大(da)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)基(ji)質(zhi)多，提(ti)供養(yang)分(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)長、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)率(lv)高(gao)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕能力(li)(li)強(qiang)；夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)17厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×58厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×0.05厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折(zhe)角袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，其(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)稍短(duan)、所(suo)需(xu)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)較(jiao)冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少，故(gu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)子規(gui)格較(jiao)冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)。 （5）嚴(yan)(yan)格基(ji)質(zhi)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)，規(gui)范(fan)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)(yi)本地豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闊葉樹(shu)枝椏枝條、桑枝條、板栗苞、玉米(mi)芯、秸稈等(deng)(deng)農(nong)林廢棄物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，配以(yi)(yi)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輔料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)制成(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)質(zhi)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)，再拌勻(yun)(yun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)而成(cheng)(cheng)。 A、基(ji)質(zhi)配方(fang)(fang)(fang):配方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)木屑(xie)78%、麩皮(pi)(pi)20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)1%、石(shi)(shi)灰1%；配方(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)是(shi)木屑(xie)49%、玉米(mi)芯或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)栗苞30%、麩皮(pi)(pi)20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)1%；配方(fang)(fang)(fang)三是(shi)木屑(xie)77.7%、麩皮(pi)(pi)20%、石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)2%、磷酸二(er)(er)氫鉀0.3%。 B、拌料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：任選(xuan)(xuan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配方(fang)(fang)(fang)，按比(bi)例(li)將(jiang)麩皮(pi)(pi)與輔料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)充分(fen)(fen)拌勻(yun)(yun)后，再與主料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)攪(jiao)拌三遍，反復攪(jiao)拌后加(jia)(jia)(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。整(zheng)個(ge)拌料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)過程(cheng)達(da)到(dao)(dao)“兩(liang)勻(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充分(fen)(fen)”，即(ji)(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拌勻(yun)(yun)，料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)拌勻(yun)(yun)，原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)吸(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)充分(fen)(fen)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 55-60%。 C、自動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)：冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均(jun)(jun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)(mo)外加(jia)(jia)(jia)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。免割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)(mo)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×63厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)×0.02厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過程(cheng)全部采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，先將(jiang)免割(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)(mo)套(tao)入(ru)(ru)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機(ji)套(tao)筒(tong)，再套(tao)入(ru)(ru)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，機(ji)械(xie)便會自動(dong)(dong)將(jiang)拌好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)質(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)，每(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)干(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)1.4-1.5公斤,濕重3-3.3公斤。 （6）菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。 A、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：當(dang)(dang)(dang)天拌料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)天裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)天滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常(chang)壓(ya)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)高(gao)壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),每(mei)次(ci)(ci)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)數控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)4000-6000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，常(chang)壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸汽溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達(da)100℃，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)24-30小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)；高(gao)壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)121℃，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)3小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底(di)，不(bu)留(liu)死角。 B、接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：滅(mie)(mie)過菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)擺放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)消(xiao)(xiao)毒過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)(jiang)至30℃以(yi)(yi)下即(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格按照無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)打孔接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)40-50克/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 C、發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)：將(jiang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)立即(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)消(xiao)(xiao)毒過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)室，接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔向(xiang)兩(liang)旁堆(dui)放(fang)(fang)(fang)整(zheng)齊，堆(dui)高(gao)5-7層(ceng)(ceng)。發(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)22-25℃，空氣(qi)(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50-60%，室內保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)定期(qi)(qi)通風(feng)(feng)。養(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后期(qi)(qi)每(mei)天通風(feng)(feng)2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)30分(fen)(fen)鐘。經(jing)(jing)常(chang)檢(jian)查，發(fa)(fa)現污染袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)，進(jin)(jin)行無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)環(huan)境清潔。 D、轉(zhuan)色(se)(se)(se)越夏管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：當(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲(si)長滿(man)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)轉(zhuan)色(se)(se)(se)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。轉(zhuan)色(se)(se)(se)適宜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)20-24℃，空氣(qi)(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)85%左(zuo)右，需(xu)散射(she)光和(he)新(xin)(xin)鮮空氣(qi)(qi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表面(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)具有活(huo)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕褐色(se)(se)(se)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)皮(pi)(pi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)色(se)(se)(se)結(jie)束(shu)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)越夏管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)不(bu)能超過30℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，防止(zhi)燒(shao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)通風(feng)(feng)，防止(zhi)太陽光直射(she)。 （7）構建栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)施(shi)，滿(man)足香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均(jun)(jun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)施(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)。冬(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼架大(da)棚(peng)、層(ceng)(ceng)架立體(ti)(ti)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，既能節省空間(jian)，又利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)拱棚(peng)、地擺式(shi)(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 （8）規(gui)范(fan)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，提(ti)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。 A、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：將(jiang)轉(zhuan)色(se)(se)(se)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)內上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)地擺，當(dang)(dang)(dang)日溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差達(da)10℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)脫去(qu)，白(bai)天棚(peng)膜(mo)(mo)蓋(gai)嚴(yan)(yan)，晚上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)掀開兩(liang)頭(tou)，拉大(da)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 B、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)：當(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)達(da)5-6厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)，邊緣仍有明顯內卷呈銅(tong)羅(luo)邊狀(zhuang)，菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)膜(mo)(mo)剛(gang)破裂(lie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茬(cha)(cha)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)完后，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)面(mian)，去(qu)掉殘(can)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)柄(bing)(bing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)干(gan)(gan)燥養(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7-10天，注水(shui)(shui)(shui)后可(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)第二(er)(er)茬(cha)(cha)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，同(tong)(tong)樣管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)4-5潮菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 C、制干(gan)(gan)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然(ran)曬干(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)爐烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。自然(ran)曬干(gan)(gan)是(shi)將(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按大(da)小(xiao)、薄(bo)厚分(fen)(fen)級(ji)后，去(qu)柄(bing)(bing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陽光下晾曬，當(dang)(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)至13%即(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)選(xuan)(xuan)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)爐烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)是(shi)將(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋(gai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、柄(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下，均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)篩上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)初期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30-35℃2小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)35-40℃3-4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)40-45℃5-8小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、后期(qi)(qi)50-55℃9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、固定期(qi)(qi)60℃1小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)降(jiang)(jiang)至13%左(zuo)右燒(shao)烤(kao)(kao)結(jie)束(shu)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)其(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)(jiang)至室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，分(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 D、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)品貯藏(zang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內，熱壓(ya)封(feng)口，放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清潔、干(gan)(gan)爽、低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房間(jian)貯藏(zang)。 E、病(bing)蟲害(hai)防治：商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)好，冬(dong)(dong)夏菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、養(yang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)低(di)(di)，不(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侵染；出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)過程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)科學規(gui)范(fan)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通過加(jia)(jia)(jia)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)遮(zhe)陽網和(he)通風(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行環(huan)境調控，有效(xiao)(xiao)防止(zhi)病(bing)蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。偶有病(bing)蟲害(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部允許食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥進(jin)(jin)行防治。 （9）廢棄菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)再利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)束(shu)后，各專業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)污染菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)及(ji)廢棄菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)回收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，除去(qu)表面(mian)殘(can)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)膜(mo)(mo)，粉(fen)碎，再按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定比(bi)例(li)添加(jia)(jia)(jia)新(xin)(xin)鮮原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木耳、平菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、靈(ling)芝(zhi)等(deng)(deng)其(qi)它食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、有機(ji)肥料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、無(wu)土(tu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)質(zhi)、沼氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)，實現廢棄菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)再利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
（1）商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須向登記(ji)證書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)提交使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申請書、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)資質證明、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)計(ji)劃和(he)(he)(he)相應(ying)質量(liang)控制措施、規范使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書面承諾(nuo)以及其他必要(yao)的(de)(de)證明文(wen)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)材料(liao)。 （2）經審(shen)核符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)的(de)(de)，商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登記(ji)證書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)按照生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)年(nian)度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申請人(ren)簽訂商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議(yi)(yi)，在(zai)協(xie)議(yi)(yi)中載明標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量(liang)、范圍(wei)及相關責任義(yi)務。 （3）商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議(yi)(yi)生(sheng)效后，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可(ke)在(zai)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)包裝(zhuang)物上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)的(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和(he)(he)(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及展(zhan)銷活動。 （4）商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要(yao)建立商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案，如(ru)實記(ji)載地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)，并接受登記(ji)證書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)的(de)(de)監督。 （5）商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案需保存五年(nian)，商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登記(ji)證書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得超范圍(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)經登記(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，任何單位和(he)(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
精靈世界 
