一.產品介紹
香(xiang)菇,又(you)名花菇、香(xiang)蕈(xun)、香(xiang)信、香(xiang)菌(jun)、冬菇、香(xiang)菰,為側耳(er)科植物香(xiang)蕈(xun)的子實體。香(xiang)菇是(shi)世界第(di)二大食用菌(jun),也是(shi)我國特(te)產(chan)之一,在民間素(su)有“山珍”之稱(cheng)。它(ta)是(shi)一種生(sheng)長在木材上的真菌(jun)。味道鮮美,香(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)沁(qin)人(ren),營養豐富。香(xiang)菇富含維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B群、鐵、鉀、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)D原(經日曬后轉成維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)D)、味甘(gan),性平。主治食欲減(jian)退,少氣(qi)(qi)乏力(li)。
香(xiang)菇素(su)有山珍之(zhi)王之(zhi)稱,是高蛋白、低脂肪的營養保健(jian)食品(pin)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)生產區(qu)域(yu)位(wei)于陜西(xi)省(sheng)東南部(bu),秦(qin)嶺南麓東段,與鄂豫兩省(sheng)交界。生產區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)山(shan)巒疊(die)障(zhang),空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清新,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和,雨量充沛(pei),生態環境(jing)優越,全(quan)市(shi)7個(ge)縣區(qu)全(quan)部(bu)通過(guo)無公害(hai)整縣環評。 (1)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)四季分(fen)明。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)生產區(qu)域(yu)處(chu)于南北氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)0℃分(fen)界線和800毫米降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)線上(shang)(shang),橫(heng)跨(kua)長江(jiang)、黃(huang)河(he)(he)兩個(ge)流(liu)(liu)域(yu),兼具長江(jiang)、黃(huang)河(he)(he)兩大(da)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)風土(tu)人情,屬北亞熱帶向南暖溫(wen)(wen)帶過(guo)渡地帶,具半濕潤性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)。年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)11-14.1℃,無霜期173-218天,年(nian)平均日照1874-2123小時,年(nian)平均降(jiang)雨量706.1-844.6毫米,生產區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)四季分(fen)明。 (2)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量好。區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)自北向南,依次(ci)有(you)(you)秦(qin)嶺主脊、蟒嶺、流(liu)(liu)嶺、鵑嶺、鄖西(xi)大(da)梁(liang)和新開(kai)嶺六條主要山(shan)脈(mo),山(shan)上(shang)(shang)林木茂密,森林覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達(da)到62.3%,加上(shang)(shang)全(quan)市(shi)工礦企業較(jiao)少,防污治污力度(du)大(da),全(quan)市(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量好于二級以上(shang)(shang)的(de)天數(shu)306天。 (3)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)差(cha)大(da)。區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)群山(shan)連綿,溝(gou)壑縱(zong)橫(heng),海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)差(cha)大(da),最高(gao)(gao)點為(wei)(wei)柞水(shui)(shui)的(de)牛背梁(liang),海(hai)拔(ba)2802.1米,最低點為(wei)(wei)商(shang)(shang)南縣的(de)梳洗樓(lou),海(hai)拔(ba)215.4米。較(jiao)大(da)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)垂直變化,造就了商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)冬(dong)、夏(xia)菇(gu)(gu)周年(nian)栽(zai)培并存局面。 (4)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富,達(da)到生活飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)。區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)大(da)小河(he)(he)溝(gou)共約72500條,即每0.27km2便擁有(you)(you)一條河(he)(he)溝(gou),洛(luo)河(he)(he)、丹江(jiang)、金錢(qian)河(he)(he)、乾佑河(he)(he)、旬河(he)(he)等五(wu)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系縱(zong)橫(heng)交錯,支流(liu)(liu)密布(bu),為(wei)(wei)香菇(gu)(gu)生產提供了豐富、方便的(de)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)生產注水(shui)(shui)使用(yong)溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui),為(wei)(wei)中等硬度(du),水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達(da)到生活飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)。
三.地域范圍
商(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香菇保(bao)護(hu)地域范(fan)圍包括(kuo)商(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)市商(shang)(shang)(shang)州、洛(luo)南(nan)、丹鳳、商(shang)(shang)(shang)南(nan)、山陽、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安、柞水7縣區67個鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)辦。東至(zhi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)南(nan)縣青山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)新廟(miao)村(cun),西至(zhi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安縣木王鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)栗(li)扎坪村(cun),南(nan)至(zhi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)南(nan)縣趙川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)老(lao)府灣村(cun),北至(zhi)洛(luo)南(nan)縣巡檢鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)三元村(cun)。地理坐標為東經108°34′20″-111°1′25″,北緯33°2′30″-34°24′40″。商(shang)(shang)(shang)洛(luo)香菇年(nian)生(sheng)產(chan)規模2.0億(yi)袋,年(nian)產(chan)鮮菇20.13萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外在感官特征。 鮮菇(gu):子實體單生、傘狀,菌(jun)肉(rou)厚(hou)而緊實,聞之淡香(xiang),食之滑嫩、細膩(ni)、鮮美。菌(jun)蓋直徑5-8厘米,豐滿肥(fei)厚(hou),呈淺褐色(se)(se),部分(fen)上布(bu)白色(se)(se)裂(lie)紋(wen);菌(jun)柄中生至偏生,長3-6厘米,粗0.5-1.5厘米,淡白色(se)(se)。 干菇(gu):香(xiang)味濃厚(hou)、嫩滑筋(jin)道。菌(jun)蓋肥(fei)厚(hou)、呈深褐色(se)(se)或栗色(se)(se),略帶光(guang)澤,部分(fen)上布(bu)菊花狀白色(se)(se)裂(lie)紋(wen),下緣微(wei)內(nei)卷、直徑3-4厘米;菌(jun)褶淡黃色(se)(se)、細密勻整;菌(jun)柄短(duan)小。 (2)內(nei)在品質指標。與其(qi)它地(di)方香(xiang)菇(gu)相比,商(shang)洛香(xiang)菇(gu)具(ju)有高蛋白、高糖、低(di)脂肪(fang)等(deng)(deng)特點(dian),經檢測(ce)干菇(gu)中蛋白質含(han)量(liang)≥21.0%,總糖含(han)量(liang)≥35.0g/100g,脂肪(fang)≤3.5%,纖(xian)維含(han)量(liang)≥6.7%,富含(han)鐵、鈣、磷(lin)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種礦物質及(ji)維生素D、B1、B2。 (3)安全要求。商(shang)洛香(xiang)菇(gu)質量(liang)安全嚴(yan)格(ge)執行食品安全國(guo)家標準食用菌(jun)及(ji)其(qi)制品GB7096標準。
五.特定生產方式
商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)自上世紀70年(nian)代(dai)起人(ren)工(gong)(gong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei),經(jing)過(guo)40余(yu)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)踐,形成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套獨(du)具地域(yu)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)流程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)配(pei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong),其(qi)(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)定(ding)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)體(ti)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾方(fang)(fang)面。 (1)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)“七(qi)(qi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。全市推廣“百萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi),即(ji)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)政村(cun)或(huo)(huo)(huo)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然村(cun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單元(yuan),依托一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)龍頭企(qi)業(ye),帶(dai)動農(nong)戶(hu)100戶(hu)左右,每(mei)戶(hu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)不少于(yu)(yu)1萬袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)1000萬元(yuan),戶(hu)均純(chun)收(shou)入4—6萬元(yuan)。每(mei)個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)龍頭企(qi)業(ye),建設(she)(she)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線,采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取“工(gong)(gong)廠式(shi)(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)+農(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)組(zu)織生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),實(shi)行(xing)(xing)“七(qi)(qi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)”管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi),即(ji)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業(ye)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)購、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優(you)良菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)制作(zuo)(zuo)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術(shu)指(zhi)導(dao)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術(shu)標準、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)回收(shou),農(nong)戶(hu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散(san)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),由于(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao),有(you)效保證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (2)依據氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特(te)(te)點,選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活力(li)強(qiang)、菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜、無(wu)雜菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、無(wu)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。按(an)照香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)908、9608等為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)L808、靈仙(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號等為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 908:深(shen)褐(he)色(se)(se),菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡90-120天(tian),菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)肉厚(hou),柄(bing)(bing)短,單生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),蓋(gai)(gai)圓,優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)花菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 9608:屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)熟菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株,最(zui)適(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)14-18℃, 從接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)到菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)熟可(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)90天(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。子實(shi)體(ti)朵型(xing)(xing)圓整(zheng),蓋(gai)(gai)大(da)(da)肉厚(hou),菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)肉組(zu)織致密,畸形菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少,菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲抗逆性強(qiang)、較耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),越夏(xia)(xia)爛筒(tong)少。 L808:屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)型(xing)(xing)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)8-28℃,菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)齡110-120天(tian),菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing),肉厚(hou)特(te)(te)結(jie)實(shi),柄(bing)(bing)短,菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)(te)優(you),菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)大(da)(da),肉厚(hou),圓整(zheng),褐(he)色(se)(se),抗逆性強(qiang),高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)家品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 靈仙(xian)1號:褐(he)色(se)(se),菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)中(zhong)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing),朵型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)圓,菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)硬,其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)均出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)類(lei)拔萃。 (3)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),周(zhou)年(nian)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)并存。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(順季(ji)(ji)節(jie)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)),栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布在(zai)海拔1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia),通常2-4月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),秋(qiu)、冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、春出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。二是(shi)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(反(fan)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)),栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布在(zai)海拔1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10-11月生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),次(ci)年(nian)6-9月出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 (4)不同(tong)(tong)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)模(mo)式(shi)(shi),選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)(tong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)型(xing)(xing)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.05厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折角(jiao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),其(qi)(qi)(qi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo),提供養分(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)轉化(hua)(hua)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、保水(shui)(shui)保濕能力(li)強(qiang);夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)17厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×58厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.05厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)聚乙烯塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)折角(jiao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),其(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)稍短、所需(xu)養分(fen)(fen)(fen)較冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)少,故袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)子規(gui)格較冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。 (5)嚴格基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang),規(gui)范菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)制作(zuo)(zuo)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben)地豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)闊葉樹枝(zhi)椏枝(zhi)條(tiao)、桑(sang)枝(zhi)條(tiao)、板(ban)栗(li)苞(bao)、玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芯、秸稈等農(nong)林廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),配(pei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)輔料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),按(an)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)制成(cheng)基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang),再(zai)(zai)拌(ban)勻(yun)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)而成(cheng)。 A、基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang):配(pei)方(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)木(mu)屑(xie)78%、麩(fu)皮(pi)20%、石膏(gao)1%、石灰1%;配(pei)方(fang)(fang)二是(shi)木(mu)屑(xie)49%、玉(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)芯或(huo)(huo)(huo)栗(li)苞(bao)30%、麩(fu)皮(pi)20%、石膏(gao)1%;配(pei)方(fang)(fang)三是(shi)木(mu)屑(xie)77.7%、麩(fu)皮(pi)20%、石膏(gao)2%、磷酸二氫鉀0.3%。 B、拌(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):任選(xuan)(xuan)上述一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)配(pei)方(fang)(fang),按(an)比(bi)例(li)將(jiang)麩(fu)皮(pi)與輔料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)拌(ban)勻(yun)后,再(zai)(zai)與主(zhu)(zhu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)攪拌(ban)三遍,反(fan)復攪拌(ban)后加(jia)(jia)水(shui)(shui)。整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)拌(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)過(guo)程(cheng)達到“兩(liang)勻(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)”,即(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)拌(ban)勻(yun),料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)拌(ban)勻(yun),原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)吸水(shui)(shui)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 55-60%。 C、自動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai):冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免割保水(shui)(shui)膜(mo)外加(jia)(jia)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)進行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。免割保水(shui)(shui)膜(mo)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)18厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×63厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×0.02厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過(guo)程(cheng)全部采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),先將(jiang)免割保水(shui)(shui)膜(mo)套入裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)機套筒(tong),再(zai)(zai)套入塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),機械便(bian)會自動將(jiang)拌(ban)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)入袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong),每(mei)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)干(gan)(gan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)1.4-1.5公斤(jin),濕重3-3.3公斤(jin)。 (6)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。 A、滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)拌(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)常壓(ya)或(huo)(huo)(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),每(mei)次(ci)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)數控制在(zai)4000-6000袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),常壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸汽溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)達100℃,保持24-30小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi);高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)121℃,保持3小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi),確保滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徹底,不留死角(jiao)。 B、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):滅(mie)(mie)過(guo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)擺放(fang)在(zai)消(xiao)毒(du)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降至(zhi)30℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)即(ji)可(ke)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要嚴格按(an)照無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)要求進行(xing)(xing),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)打孔接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)40-50克(ke)/袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。 C、發(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養:將(jiang)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)立(li)即(ji)放(fang)入消(xiao)毒(du)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養室,接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孔向兩(liang)旁(pang)堆(dui)(dui)放(fang)整(zheng)齊,堆(dui)(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)5-7層(ceng)(ceng)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控制在(zai)22-25℃,空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50-60%,室內(nei)保持定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)通風(feng)。養菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)天(tian)通風(feng)2次(ci),每(mei)次(ci)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘。經(jing)常檢查,發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)污染(ran)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)(li),進行(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li),確保生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)環境清潔。 D、轉色(se)(se)越夏(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li):當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)絲長(chang)滿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)(shi),即(ji)進入轉色(se)(se)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。轉色(se)(se)適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)20-24℃,空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相對濕度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)85%左右,需(xu)散(san)射光(guang)和(he)(he)新(xin)鮮空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表面形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)具有(you)活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕褐(he)色(se)(se)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)皮(pi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)轉色(se)(se)結(jie)束(shu),進入越夏(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)不能超過(guo)30℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,防(fang)(fang)止燒袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)通風(feng),防(fang)(fang)止太(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)直射。 (7)構建栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)設(she)(she)施,滿足香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)均采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)施栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)。冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)架(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)棚(peng)、層(ceng)(ceng)架(jia)(jia)立(li)體(ti)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei),既(ji)能節(jie)省空間(jian)(jian)(jian),又利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen);夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)拱棚(peng)、地擺式(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei),有(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)保濕降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 (8)規(gui)范出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),提高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 A、出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu):將(jiang)轉色(se)(se)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)棚(peng)內(nei)上架(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)地擺,當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)日溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差達10℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi),將(jiang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)脫去(qu),白天(tian)棚(peng)膜(mo)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴,晚上掀(xian)開兩(liang)頭,拉大(da)(da)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差,促進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 B、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou):當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蓋(gai)(gai)達5-6厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),邊(bian)緣仍有(you)明(ming)顯內(nei)卷(juan)呈銅羅邊(bian)狀,菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)膜(mo)剛破裂時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最(zui)佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)茬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)完后,及時(shi)(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)(li)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)面,去(qu)掉殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)柄(bing)(bing),保持菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)干(gan)(gan)燥養菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7-10天(tian),注水(shui)(shui)后可(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)第二茬菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),同(tong)(tong)樣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),可(ke)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)4-5潮(chao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。 C、制干(gan)(gan):采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自然曬干(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)烤(kao)爐烘(hong)烤(kao)兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。自然曬干(gan)(gan)是(shi)將(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)按(an)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、薄厚(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級后,去(qu)柄(bing)(bing)放(fang)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)光(guang)下(xia)晾曬,當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)降至(zhi)13%即(ji)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)選(xuan)(xuan)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)烘(hong)烤(kao)爐烘(hong)烤(kao)是(shi)將(jiang)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋(gai)(gai)在(zai)上、柄(bing)(bing)在(zai)下(xia),均勻(yun)排(pai)放(fang)于(yu)(yu)烘(hong)烤(kao)篩上,烘(hong)烤(kao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30-35℃2小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)35-40℃3-4小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)后期(qi)(qi)(qi)40-45℃5-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、后期(qi)(qi)(qi)50-55℃9小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)、固定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)60℃1小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)降至(zhi)13%左右燒烤(kao)結(jie)束(shu),當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)降至(zhi)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi),取出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),分(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 D、包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)品(pin)(pin)貯藏在(zai)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內(nei),熱(re)壓(ya)封(feng)口,放(fang)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)清潔、干(gan)(gan)爽、低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)貯藏。 E、病蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi):商(shang)(shang)洛(luo)(luo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)好,冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夏(xia)(xia)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)制袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、養菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較低(di),不利(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)病菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)侵染(ran);出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)科學規(gui)范,采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)通過(guo)加(jia)(jia)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)遮陽(yang)網和(he)(he)通風(feng)等進行(xing)(xing)環境調控,有(you)效防(fang)(fang)止病蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。偶有(you)病蟲(chong)害(hai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)部允許(xu)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)藥進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。 (9)廢(fei)棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)結(jie)束(shu)后,各專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社或(huo)(huo)(huo)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)將(jiang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)污染(ran)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)及廢(fei)棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)回收(shou),除去(qu)表面殘存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)膜(mo),粉(fen)碎,再(zai)(zai)按(an)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例(li)添加(jia)(jia)新(xin)鮮原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)后,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)木(mu)耳、平(ping)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、靈芝等其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)飼料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、有(you)機肥料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、無(wu)土栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、沼(zhao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)廢(fei)棄(qi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環再(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前須(xu)向登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)提交使用(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請書(shu)(shu)(shu)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者資(zi)質(zhi)證(zheng)明(ming)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)計劃和(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)應質(zhi)量(liang)控制措施、規范(fan)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)面承諾以及(ji)其他(ta)必要的證(zheng)明(ming)文件和(he)(he)(he)(he)材料。 (2)經(jing)(jing)審核符(fu)合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的,商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)按照生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)年度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請人(ren)簽訂(ding)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議,在協(xie)議中載明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量(liang)、范(fan)圍及(ji)相(xiang)關責任(ren)義務(wu)。 (3)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議生(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)方可在香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)包裝物上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并可以使用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行宣傳和(he)(he)(he)(he)參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷(xiao)活動(dong)。 (4)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要建立(li)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如實記(ji)載地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況,并接(jie)受登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)的監督。 (5)商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案需保存五年,商洛(luo)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有人(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)不(bu)得超(chao)范(fan)圍使用(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)(jing)登(deng)記(ji)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),任(ren)何單位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)個人(ren)不(bu)得冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。