泗(si)(si)縣(xian)石龍(long)湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan),是宿(su)州市(shi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)。石龍(long)湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)泗(si)(si)縣(xian)城南15公里處(chu),濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)正(zheng)常水(shui)面約1萬(wan)多畝,是保存完好的典型濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態系統。區內水(shui)質優良,動植物種類繁多,自然野(ye)趣的生態濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和純(chun)真質樸的田園(yuan)風光(guang),構畫出秀麗的碧水(shui)清(qing)波,周(zhou)圍(wei)分布著明朝開(kai)國名將鄧愈故里、西(xi)楚霸王項羽駐(zhu)兵地(di)(di)(di)等歷史景觀,極具得天(tian)獨厚的旅游資源。湖中有(you)泉眼(yan),周(zhou)圍(wei)水(shui)溫常年穩定在23-24℃之(zhi)間(jian),當地(di)(di)(di)人稱之(zhi)為(wei)龍(long)眼(yan)。
泗縣(xian)石(shi)龍湖位于泗縣(xian)城南15公(gong)里處,大(da)路(lu)口鄉、墩集鎮境內。濕(shi)地面(mian)積(ji)約1萬畝,汛期水(shui)面(mian)達(da)3萬畝,湖泊最深處約10米,是目前保存(cun)完好的典型濕(shi)地生(sheng)態系統。水(shui)質優良,動植物(wu)種類繁多,大(da)面(mian)積(ji)的蘆葦(wei)、睡蓮、荷(he)花、水(shui)浮(fu)蓮、香蒲(pu)、水(shui)沖、菱(ling)角等野生(sheng)植物(wu),以及(ji)青魚、鯰魚、草魚、鰱魚、大(da)蝦等近百種野生(sheng)魚類,棲(qi)息著麻雀、大(da)白鷺、野雞、蘆葦(wei)鶯(ying)、布(bu)谷鳥、斑鷺、紅頭長尾山雀等幾十種鳥類,以及(ji)獾(huan)、刺(ci)猬、狐、兔(tu)、蛇(she)等近二十種野生(sheng)動物(wu)。
2009年,石(shi)(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)被(bei)國(guo)(guo)家林業(ye)(ye)局正式(shi)批準為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園。縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)也把建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園,發(fa)展(zhan)生態旅游(you),打造“濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)泗(si)州”作為(wei)(wei)促進泗(si)縣(xian)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)一(yi)個有力支(zhi)撐。科(ke)學編制旅游(you)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃,采取市場化運作模式(shi),加快石(shi)(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園景區(qu)旅游(you)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),溫(wen)泉勘(kan)查(cha)(cha)就是石(shi)(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重要內(nei)容之(zhi)一(yi)。根據約(yue)定,省地(di)(di)礦(kuang)局327地(di)(di)質隊(dui)將在泗(si)縣(xian)開展(zhan)為(wei)(wei)期三(san)個月的(de)地(di)(di)熱預查(cha)(cha)勘(kan)測活動,為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)溫(wen)泉的(de)開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)提供(gong)科(ke)學依據。
2010年1月15日,縣(xian)政(zheng)府與安徽省地礦(kuang)局327地質(zhi)隊(dui)正式(shi)簽定委托書,由(you)省地礦(kuang)局327地質(zhi)隊(dui)負責(ze)在泗開(kai)展石(shi)龍湖(hu)(hu)濕地公園溫(wen)泉(quan)勘查工(gong)(gong)作,這標志著石(shi)龍湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕地公園溫(wen)泉(quan)開(kai)發建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)作進入實(shi)質(zhi)性階段(duan)。
2016年9月,通(tong)過國家濕(shi)地(di)公園試點(dian)驗(yan)收(shou)名(ming)單。
石龍湖國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設,將按(an)照(zhao)“總體規劃、分(fen)(fen)期實施、分(fen)(fen)類管(guan)理(li)(li)、系統(tong)保(bao)護、合(he)(he)理(li)(li)利用(yong)”相結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)原則。在系統(tong)保(bao)護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)完整性和(he)(he)發揮(hui)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)同(tong)時,合(he)(he)理(li)(li)利用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源,充分(fen)(fen)發揮(hui)其生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)、經濟(ji)和(he)(he)社會效(xiao)益(yi)。根據(ju)石龍湖濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)園(yuan)區(qu)湖泊、河流和(he)(he)蘆葦(wei)沼澤地(di)(di)貌與景觀(guan)組(zu)合(he)(he)特色,在生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)恢復(fu)與保(bao)育(yu)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,結合(he)(he)現(xian)狀地(di)(di)貌特點(dian),將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)劃分(fen)(fen)為濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)科(ke)普展示區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)休(xiu)閑(xian)區(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)體驗區(qu)、管(guan)理(li)(li)服(fu)務區(qu)等5個功(gong)能(neng)分(fen)(fen)區(qu),各功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)在景觀(guan)特點(dian)、利用(yong)方(fang)式、保(bao)護力度以(yi)及建設強度上都不盡(jin)相同(tong),形成濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)景觀(guan)形式的(de)(de)多(duo)元性和(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)多(duo)元化。在積極保(bao)護生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)資源的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,開發其清(qing)雅秀麗的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)自然(ran)景觀(guan)、深厚的(de)(de)人文景觀(guan)。
石(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)公園建(jian)設(she)近期(qi)計(ji)劃(hua)投(tou)資3—5億元(yuan),建(jian)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)小環湖(hu)路(lu)、節(jie)制(zhi)閘、鄧(deng)公故里、霸王城(cheng)、點(dian)將(jiang)臺、度假村、鳥島、蘆葦蕩、溫泉、千畝荷塘等(deng)主要景點(dian),把石(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)地(di)公園打造成(cheng)為(wei)4A級皖北生態旅游勝(sheng)地(di)。該(gai)項(xiang)目(mu)已由上海市城(cheng)市建(jian)設(she)設(she)計(ji)研(yan)究(jiu)院和安徽省林業研(yan)究(jiu)規劃(hua)院完成(cheng)規劃(hua)設(she)計(ji)、可研(yan)編制(zhi)。目(mu)前生態園一期(qi)、植物園已經建(jian)成(cheng)。建(jian)成(cheng)湖(hu)區道(dao)路(lu)12公里,累(lei)計(ji)完成(cheng)投(tou)資2800萬元(yuan),石(shi)(shi)(shi)龍(long)(long)小鎮(zhen)、彩虹橋(qiao)、濕(shi)地(di)人家、鳥島、觀荷園、節(jie)制(zhi)閘、湖(hu)區道(dao)路(lu)等(deng)工程即將(jiang)開工。該(gai)項(xiang)目(mu)已列入省“861”行動計(ji)劃(hua)項(xiang)目(mu)庫。