泗縣石龍湖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地公園,是宿州市濕(shi)(shi)地公園。石龍湖濕(shi)(shi)地地處泗縣城南15公里(li)處,濕(shi)(shi)地正常水(shui)(shui)面約1萬多(duo)畝(mu),是保存完好的(de)典型濕(shi)(shi)地生(sheng)態系(xi)統。區內水(shui)(shui)質優良,動植物(wu)種類繁多(duo),自然野趣的(de)生(sheng)態濕(shi)(shi)地和純真質樸的(de)田園風光,構畫出秀麗的(de)碧水(shui)(shui)清波,周(zhou)圍分布(bu)著明朝開國(guo)(guo)名將鄧愈故里(li)、西楚霸王(wang)項羽駐兵地等(deng)歷史景觀,極具得天獨厚的(de)旅游資源。湖中有泉眼,周(zhou)圍水(shui)(shui)溫常年(nian)穩(wen)定在23-24℃之間,當地人稱(cheng)之為龍眼。
泗(si)縣(xian)(xian)石(shi)龍湖位于泗(si)縣(xian)(xian)城南15公里處(chu),大(da)路(lu)口鄉、墩集(ji)鎮境(jing)內。濕地面(mian)積約(yue)1萬畝,汛期水(shui)(shui)面(mian)達3萬畝,湖泊最深處(chu)約(yue)10米,是目前保存完好的典型濕地生(sheng)態系統。水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優(you)良,動植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo),大(da)面(mian)積的蘆葦(wei)、睡(shui)蓮、荷花(hua)、水(shui)(shui)浮蓮、香蒲、水(shui)(shui)沖、菱角(jiao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),以及(ji)青魚(yu)、鯰魚(yu)、草魚(yu)、鰱魚(yu)、大(da)蝦等(deng)(deng)(deng)近百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)魚(yu)類,棲息(xi)著(zhu)麻雀(que)、大(da)白鷺、野雞、蘆葦(wei)鶯、布谷鳥、斑鷺、紅頭長尾山雀(que)等(deng)(deng)(deng)幾(ji)十種(zhong)(zhong)鳥類,以及(ji)獾、刺猬、狐、兔、蛇等(deng)(deng)(deng)近二十種(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)動物(wu)。
2009年,石龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)林業局正式批(pi)準為(wei)(wei)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)。縣(xian)政府也把建(jian)設(she)石龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan),發(fa)展生態旅(lv)游(you),打(da)造“濕(shi)地(di)泗州(zhou)”作為(wei)(wei)促進泗縣(xian)發(fa)展的(de)(de)一個(ge)有力支撐。科學編制旅(lv)游(you)業發(fa)展規劃,采取市(shi)場化運(yun)作模式,加(jia)快石龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)景區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she),溫泉(quan)(quan)勘(kan)查就是石龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)發(fa)展的(de)(de)重要內(nei)容之一。根(gen)據約定,省地(di)礦局327地(di)質隊將在泗縣(xian)開展為(wei)(wei)期三個(ge)月的(de)(de)地(di)熱預查勘(kan)測(ce)活動,為(wei)(wei)石龍(long)(long)(long)湖(hu)(hu)溫泉(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)開發(fa)利用(yong)提供科學依據。
2010年(nian)1月15日,縣(xian)政府(fu)與安徽省(sheng)地(di)礦局327地(di)質隊(dui)正(zheng)式簽定委托(tuo)書,由省(sheng)地(di)礦局327地(di)質隊(dui)負責在泗(si)開展(zhan)石龍湖濕地(di)公園(yuan)溫(wen)泉(quan)勘查工(gong)作,這標志著(zhu)石龍湖國家濕地(di)公園(yuan)溫(wen)泉(quan)開發建設工(gong)作進入實質性階段。
2016年9月,通過國家濕(shi)地公園試點(dian)驗(yan)收(shou)名單。
石龍湖(hu)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設,將按(an)照“總體(ti)規(gui)劃(hua)、分期實施(shi)、分類管理、系(xi)(xi)統(tong)保(bao)護、合理利(li)(li)用(yong)”相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。在(zai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)保(bao)護濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整性(xing)和(he)發(fa)揮生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)效(xiao)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi),合理利(li)(li)用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan),充分發(fa)揮其生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)、經濟和(he)社會效(xiao)益(yi)。根據石龍湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)園區(qu)(qu)湖(hu)泊(bo)、河(he)流(liu)和(he)蘆葦沼澤地(di)(di)(di)貌與景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)組合特(te)色(se),在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)恢復與保(bao)育(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang),結合現狀地(di)(di)(di)貌特(te)點(dian),將濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園劃(hua)分為(wei)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育(yu)(yu)區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)科(ke)普展示區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)休閑區(qu)(qu)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)體(ti)驗區(qu)(qu)、管理服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)等5個功能分區(qu)(qu),各功能區(qu)(qu)在(zai)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)特(te)點(dian)、利(li)(li)用(yong)方式(shi)、保(bao)護力度(du)以及建(jian)設強度(du)上(shang)(shang)都不(bu)盡相(xiang)同,形成濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)元(yuan)性(xing)和(he)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)元(yuan)化。在(zai)積極保(bao)護生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang),開發(fa)其清雅(ya)秀(xiu)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)自然景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)文景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。
石(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)地公園建(jian)(jian)設近期計(ji)劃投資3—5億(yi)元(yuan),建(jian)(jian)設石(shi)龍(long)小環湖(hu)路(lu)(lu)、節制閘、鄧(deng)公故里(li)、霸王城、點(dian)將(jiang)臺(tai)、度假村、鳥(niao)島、蘆葦(wei)蕩(dang)、溫(wen)泉、千畝荷塘等主(zhu)要景點(dian),把石(shi)龍(long)湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地公園打造成為4A級皖(wan)北生(sheng)態(tai)旅游勝(sheng)地。該項目已由上(shang)海市(shi)(shi)城市(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設設計(ji)研究院和(he)安(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)林業研究規(gui)劃院完成規(gui)劃設計(ji)、可研編制。目前(qian)生(sheng)態(tai)園一期、植物園已經建(jian)(jian)成。建(jian)(jian)成湖(hu)區道路(lu)(lu)12公里(li),累計(ji)完成投資2800萬元(yuan),石(shi)龍(long)小鎮、彩虹(hong)橋、濕(shi)(shi)地人家、鳥(niao)島、觀荷園、節制閘、湖(hu)區道路(lu)(lu)等工(gong)(gong)程即將(jiang)開工(gong)(gong)。該項目已列入省(sheng)(sheng)“861”行動計(ji)劃項目庫。