芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七(qi)峰(feng)亭、妙高臺(tai)(tai)、楞(leng)閣臺(tai)(tai)等(deng)環繞山腰；法海(hai)洞(dong)、仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)、白龍洞(dong)等(deng)鑲嵌山壁；大雄寶殿(dian)舊址、天王殿(dian)、藏經樓、念(nian)佛堂(tang)、方丈堂(tang)依(yi)傍山頂(ding)：各種建筑以曲廊、回檐和石級相連(lian)，形成樓上(shang)有塔、樓外有閣、閣中有亭的(de)(de)“寺(si)裹山”的(de)(de)奇特格局。金(jin)山寺(si)有許多歷史典故(gu)與動人(ren)(ren)傳說(shuo)，《白蛇傳》水(shui)(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山，梁紅玉擂鼓戰金(jin)山，妙高臺(tai)(tai)蘇東(dong)坡賞月起舞等(deng)都膾(kuai)炙人(ren)(ren)口，廣為流傳。為重現《白蛇傳》精彩，鎮(zhen)江(jiang)市斥(chi)巨資打造中國首個神話主題的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)景秀，該秀以金(jin)山寺(si)為背景，用現代化的(de)(de)手(shou)法完美呈現了(le)《白蛇傳》水(shui)(shui)漫(man)金(jin)山的(de)(de)故(gu)事(shi)。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江(jiang)天寺(si)始建(jian)于東(dong)晉，唐(tang)朝(chao)起(qi)通稱(cheng)金山寺(si)，清康熙二十五年(nian)(1686年(nian))改稱(cheng)江(jiang)天寺(si)。清代，與四川的(de)寶(bao)光寺(si)、文(wen)殊院，浙(zhe)江(jiang)的(de)高明寺(si)并稱(cheng)我國(guo)東(dong)南“四大(da)叢林”。千年(nian)古剎，迭經(jing)(jing)興毀，清咸豐間，毀壞嚴重(zhong)，光緒間重(zhong)建(jian)。民國(guo)37年(nian)(1948年(nian))4月又遭火災，大(da)雄寶(bao)殿、藏經(jing)(jing)樓、妙高臺等殿宇(yu)房屋三百余間同時被(bei)毀。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)，人民政(zheng)府曾幾經(jing)(jing)整修(xiu)，在“文(wen)化大(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)受(shou)到破壞。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)十一屆(jie)三中(zhong)(zhong)全會(hui)后(hou)(hou)，落實宗教政(zheng)策，寺(si)廟歸(gui)還僧人。現殿宇(yu)正(zheng)陸續恢復和新建(jian)。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)前，坐東(dong)(dong)朝(chao)(chao)西(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)懸“康熙御筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)禪寺(si)”匾是1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)偽造的(de)(de)，原懸掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)外的(de)(de)康熙御筆(bi)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)寺(si)”匾毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)外有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對。天(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居中(zhong)(zhong)塑彌勒佛(fo)，旁置(zhi)四(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大(da)(da)(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)全部被砸(za)毀(hui)，現已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)。雄寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)正統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)(yue)，毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)火(huo)(huo)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)開工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教協(xie)會會長趙樸初(chu)專(zhuan)程前來參(can)加奠基儀式。蘄(qi)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)左側(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀(ji)念南(nan)宋(song)(song)抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓世忠(封蘄(qi)王(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)殿(dian)(dian)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)士閣。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶(bao)(bao)(bao)殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)永樂八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和(he)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)”陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)室。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)”即周(zhou)鼎(ding)、東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)、東(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶和(he)文徵明(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周(zhou)鼎(ding)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)西(xi)周(zhou)青銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)，當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)伐統(tong)師遂(sui)啟(qi)祺(qi)受(shou)(shou)宣王(wang)賞賜而(er)作(zuo)(zuo)，故(gu)全稱(cheng)“周(zhou)遂(sui)啟(qi)祺(qi)鼎(ding)”。清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)漢(han)陽(yang)葉(xie)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)贈(zeng)送(song)(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)收(shou)藏。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)，鼓(gu)(gu)狀銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)，系(xi)清(qing)(qing)代鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府(fu)魁元(yuan)贈(zeng)予金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)。民間(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛(ge)鼓(gu)(gu)”，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛(ge)亮創(chuang)制(zhi)，正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)鼓(gu)(gu)，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)是宋(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)與佛(fo)印和(he)尚(shang)打賭(du)輸(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)。綴有(you)(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片，形狀各異(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)長方(fang)(fang)形、圓(yuan)形、心形。雖經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍(reng)光潔如(ru)鑒(jian)。清(qing)(qing)初(chu)四(si)方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)(yu)片被毀(hui)，乾隆(long)帝命(ming)玉(yu)(yu)府(fu)補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系(xi)“明(ming)(ming)四(si)家”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)文徵明(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)繪。畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文徵明(ming)(ming)題詩，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)歷(li)代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)題跋。另陳(chen)(chen)列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)“雪浪(lang)(lang)(lang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)(fang)形，白(bai)色(se)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奔(ben)騰如(ru)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)面篆書(shu)小(xiao)詩。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原置(zhi)定州蘇公(gong)祠雪浪(lang)(lang)(lang)齋內(nei)的(de)(de)蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)故(gu)物。清(qing)(qing)末(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)督(du)端方(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被廈(sha)門(men)林(lin)(lin)氏買去，又(you)(you)轉歸鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)川，不久湮沒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓草亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)贈(zeng)送(song)(song)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今完好無損。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)落(luo)成(cheng)。夕照(zhao)閣位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣西(xi)下。內(nei)存清(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)帝歷(li)次(ci)(ci)游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)題碑(bei)刻(ke)(ke)七(qi)塊。奎(kui)文閣又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文魁閣，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)閣南(nan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)高(gao)(gao)宗趙構游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久廢。清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈(ci)壽塔(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。創(chuang)自(zi)齊(qi)梁，宋(song)(song)時(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)隆(long)慶三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)原北(bei)(bei)(bei)塔(ta)址重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塔(ta)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽塔(ta)。清(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)隱(yin)儒(ru)自(zi)行募修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀29600兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光緒(xu)(xu)二(er)(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月(yue)(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，仍(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈(ci)壽塔(ta)。解放(fang)初(chu)維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)改(gai)木制(zhi)欄桿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)筋混(hun)凝土(tu)結構。“文化大(da)(da)(da)(da)革命(ming)”期間(jian)遭到(dao)破壞，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺整飾。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留(liu)云(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙高(gao)(gao)峰。宋(song)(song)朝(chao)(chao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)(gao)留(liu)云(yun)故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)康熙帝游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)書(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)(lan)”四(si)字(zi)，勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)火(huo)(huo)。同(tong)治(zhi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)督(du)曾(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃臨摹康熙帝題字(zi)復(fu)刻(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)覽(lan)(lan)(lan)”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“文化大(da)(da)(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)碑(bei)毀(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)勒石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞伽臺又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇經(jing)(jing)(jing)樓(lou)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋(song)(song)元(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)的(de)(de)老師張(zhang)安(an)(an)道(dao)(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)授給他一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部《楞伽經(jing)(jing)(jing)》，并(bing)要他印送(song)(song)結緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)佛(fo)印說：“印施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)盡，若書(shu)而(er)刻(ke)(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則無盡。”因(yin)此(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)就住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕(diao)版(ban)藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)乾道(dao)(dao)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)僧(seng)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)印創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞伽臺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)丈室右，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺畔寫經(jing)(jing)(jing)處筑(zhu)(zhu)“楞伽室”，以紀(ji)念東(dong)(dong)坡(po)書(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自(zi)宋(song)(song)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)，幾經(jing)(jing)(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)僧(seng)六(liu)安(an)(an)移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。民國(guo)(guo)時(shi)，方(fang)(fang)丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)移至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)今址，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾層樓(lou)臺，臺外有(you)(you)(you)廊。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室。七(qi)峰亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)峰閣。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)木柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并(bing)懸亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法海(hai)(hai)(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴公(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)、慈(ci)壽塔(ta)下，曾(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴公(gong)，唐代高(gao)(gao)僧(seng)，人(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)裴頭陀(tuo)(tuo)，民間(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法海(hai)(hai)(hai)。自(zi)幼(you)出家江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其(qi)時(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參(can)禪打坐。曾(ceng)燃指(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節，立(li)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)古(gu)(gu)(gu)剎，最終果成(cheng)曉諭海(hai)(hai)(hai)內(nei)外的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)寺(si)，而(er)被尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖(zu)師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)雕(diao)法海(hai)(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)”文化大(da)(da)(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)被毀(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)塑。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)麓(lu)。原名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗稱(cheng)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)(long)(long)門(men)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深約7米(mi)(mi)，僅(jin)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)拱身(shen)進出。內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)娘子(zi)、小(xiao)青青塑像，高(gao)(gao)約1米(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)篆書(shu)”古(gu)(gu)(gu)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座。玉(yu)(yu)帶橋(qiao)(qiao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁。明(ming)(ming)萬歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋(qiao)(qiao)長16米(mi)(mi)，橋(qiao)(qiao)欄為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)色(se)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)成(cheng)，形同(tong)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御碼(ma)頭位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)13級臺階，作(zuo)(zuo)半月(yue)(yue)式，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)護有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄，左右原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)(gu)樓(lou)。清(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)被毀(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)康熙、乾隆(long)二(er)(er)帝南(nan)巡(xun)游金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)都由此(ci)(ci)登(deng)岸，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御碼(ma)頭”。朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)隅日照(zhao)巖下，因(yin)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)像，故(gu)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻(ke)(ke)“朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)”二(er)(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)崖壁(bi)(bi)書(shu)有(you)(you)(you)“日照(zhao)巖”三(san)(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深5.5米(mi)(mi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)仙人(ren)(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)嶺下。原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)教遺址。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深6.6米(mi)(mi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)仙人(ren)(ren)居此(ci)(ci)，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)曾(ceng)設(she)觀(guan)(guan)音(yin)像，又(you)(you)稱(cheng)白(bai)衣洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)筑(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)半亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座。信(xin)(xin)磯(ji)(ji)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)(xin)磯(ji)(ji)，或(huo)稱(cheng)戲(xi)黿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)黿群，每僧(seng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磯(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木魚，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲而(er)出，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚臺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)信(xin)(xin)磯(ji)(ji)旁，原名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤(pan)陀(tuo)(tuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇東(dong)(dong)坡(po)釣魚處故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)峰、鶻(gu)嶺、鶻(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，俗稱(cheng)猢猻(sun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原突出于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陸(lu)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)雄雌二(er)(er)海(hai)(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂(sui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)因(yin)其(qi)如(ru)瞻(zhan)禮參(can)拜狀，而(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙高(gao)(gao)峰，引善財童子(zi)妙高(gao)(gao)峰參(can)訪德云(yun)比(bi)丘典故(gu)，而(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比(bi)作(zuo)(zuo)舟，鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵，所(suo)(suo)以又(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)舵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)、云(yun)根(gen)島(dao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)。塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)工湖(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)塔(ta)倒影(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)云(yun)根(gen)島(dao)，枕(zhen)湖(hu)連(lian)(lian)岸，原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)排奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆(bi)架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)三(san)(san)島(dao)。島(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)正方(fang)(fang)形攢尖頂小(xiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)根(gen)風月(yue)(yue)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島(dao)側(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)晉文學家郭璞衣冠冢，現僅(jin)剩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)，瀕臨塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)。唐劉(liu)伯(bo)芻(chu)評全國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)等(deng)，而(er)以此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。唐時(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尚(shang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)受(shou)(shou)云(yun)根(gen)島(dao)阻擋(dang)(dang)，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)泠(ling)(水(shui)曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling))，而(er)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下，故(gu)又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，或(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，宋(song)(song)代名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)井。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除水(shui)質好外，還因(yin)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不易。傳(chuan)(chuan)說要在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“子(zi)午二(er)(er)辰”，用銅(tong)(tong)瓶或(huo)銅(tong)(tong)葫蘆，縋下到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定深度取水(shui)，否則即非中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)真味了。此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)岸后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度迷失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被候補道(dao)(dao)薛書(shu)常(chang)等(deng)發現，遂(sui)砌(qi)池建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由常(chang)鎮通海(hai)(hai)(hai)道(dao)(dao)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)寫記(ji)立(li)碑(bei)。光緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府(fu)王(wang)仁(ren)堪修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池壁(bi)(bi)親書(shu)“天(tian)(tian)下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)拓地2.7公(gong)頃(qing)，開塘種植荷(he)菱，又(you)(you)筑(zhu)(zhu)土(tu)堤(di)，抵擋(dang)(dang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)沖擊。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘植柳，堤(di)與金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋(qiao)(qiao)”，與翠柳碧荷(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)映(ying)。主要景區一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度被賓館(guan)占用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林(lin)(lin)處收(shou)復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏(shu)整，淘(tao)清(qing)(qing)池底，然(ran)已無泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源，僅(jin)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氣泡從池底外冒。經(jing)(jing)(jing)專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)數十米(mi)(mi)處建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓館(guan)，破壞了泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)受(shou)(shou)阻。目(mu)前正在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勘(kan)察(cha)研究，擬定鉆探泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源打通泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)案，爭取早(zao)日復(fu)活泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前有(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)(gu)茶樓(lou)，又(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)陸(lu)堂，幾經(jing)(jing)(jing)毀(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解放(fang)初(chu)筑(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)層，因(yin)樓(lou)久失修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林(lin)(lin)處收(shou)復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓(lou)下壁(bi)(bi)間(jian)南(nan)側(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)(you)(you)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)書(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張(zhang)秉(bing)成(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)記(ji)”及薛書(shu)常(chang)、陳(chen)(chen)兆熊書(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取“以水(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)乾隆(long)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解放(fang)初(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池南(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙層立(li)柱，直徑(jing)7米(mi)(mi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)蟻遍蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)治(zhi)理(li)(li)整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百花(hua)洲位(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)側(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)影(ying)(ying)湖(hu)畔。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，占地1.86公(gong)頃(qing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園花(hua)圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)室、盆景園等(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙(miao)(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)又稱曬經臺(tai)，位(wei)于大雄(xiong)寶殿(dian)后山腰。宋元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(1086年(nian))，寺(si)僧佛(fo)印(yin)鑿巖創建(jian)，原(yuan)在山巔(dian)，幾經興廢，現僅存平臺(tai)，面(mian)積約190平方米。妙(miao)(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)歷來為(wei)中秋賞月佳處。相傳(chuan)幾百年(nian)前一(yi)(yi)個中秋節(jie)夜晚，天宇四垂(chui)，一(yi)(yi)碧無際，江流洶涌，月色如(ru)畫，蘇(su)東坡與寺(si)僧佛(fo)印(yin)等共(gong)登(deng)妙(miao)(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)賞月，東坡請著名歌手袁(yuan)綯即(ji)席吟唱(chang)他(ta)為(wei)懷念(nian)弟(di)弟(di)所作的千古(gu)絕(jue)唱(chang)《水調歌頭》。傳(chuan)說梁紅玉(yu)曾在妙(miao)(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)上(shang)擊鼓督戰，抵抗金(jin)兵。留玉(yu)閣位(wei)于原(yuan)藏(zang)經樓北側。明萬歷年(nian)間(jian)建(jian)，清乾隆十六年(nian)(1751年(nian))重(zhong)筑為(wei)亭，改名東坡閣，藏(zang)東坡玉(yu)帶(dai)其(qi)中。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))毀于大火(huo)。

文宗閣位于(yu)妙高(gao)臺南麓。清乾(qian)隆(long)年(nian)間建。初(chu)藏《欽定古(gu)今圖書(shu)(shu)集成》5020冊(ce)(ce)。乾(qian)隆(long)五十五年(nian)(1790年(nian))藏《四庫全書(shu)(shu)》一部，計36547冊(ce)(ce)。道光二(er)十二(er)年(nian)(1842年(nian))，藏書(shu)(shu)被英軍毀大(da)部，咸豐三年(nian)(1853年(nian))書(shu)(shu)與閣俱毀于(yu)戰事(shi)。

三、金山公園

金(jin)(jin)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于金(jin)(jin)山寺東南，面積21.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。民國25年(nian)(1936年(nian))，江蘇省政府建(jian)(jian)設(she)廳曾(ceng)規劃(hua)籌(chou)建(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)(hou)因日(ri)(ri)軍入侵(qin)而未能實施。解放后(hou)(hou)，于1953年(nian)建(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。曾(ceng)先后(hou)(hou)修筑百花廳、三思橋、扇(shan)面亭(ting)；相繼建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)溜冰場(chang)、露天舞臺、展覽館(guan)、紫竹林(lin)飯店(dian)、茶(cha)社(she)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共服(fu)務設(she)施。1976年(nian)后(hou)(hou)，重新整飭園(yuan)(yuan)景園(yuan)(yuan)容，擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)金(jin)(jin)魚館(guan)、盆景園(yuan)(yuan)。又開辟臘梅嶺(ling)、桂花嶺(ling)、竹園(yuan)(yuan)、枇(pi)杷園(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)景點，使(shi)游(you)(you)覽面積逐年(nian)增(zeng)加。1977年(nian)，由(you)市婦聯組(zu)織(zhi)本市幾家工廠(chang)及個人捐贈設(she)備，在金(jin)(jin)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)市區第一座兒童樂園(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)還利(li)用水面區域(yu)，養(yang)魚植藕(ou)，增(zeng)設(she)小劃(hua)船(chuan)、機動船(chuan)，提供水面游(you)(you)覽服(fu)務。1983年(nian)，建(jian)(jian)立金(jin)(jin)山公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)工藝(yi)廠(chang)，制作(zuo)雕(diao)刻(ke)、燈彩等(deng)工藝(yi)美(mei)術(shu)品。1985年(nian)游(you)(you)客為118萬人次(ci)(ci)，最高(gao)日(ri)(ri)達2.9萬人次(ci)(ci)，年(nian)接待(dai)海外(wai)游(you)(you)客6883人次(ci)(ci)。