芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七(qi)峰亭、妙(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)、楞(leng)閣臺(tai)等(deng)環(huan)繞山(shan)(shan)腰；法(fa)海洞、仙人洞、白龍洞等(deng)鑲嵌山(shan)(shan)壁；大(da)雄寶殿舊址、天(tian)王(wang)殿、藏經樓(lou)、念佛堂、方丈(zhang)堂依傍山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)：各種建筑以(yi)曲(qu)廊、回(hui)檐和(he)石級相連(lian)，形成樓(lou)上有(you)塔、樓(lou)外有(you)閣、閣中有(you)亭的“寺裹山(shan)(shan)”的奇(qi)特格(ge)局。金(jin)山(shan)(shan)寺有(you)許(xu)多歷史典故與動人傳(chuan)說，《白蛇傳(chuan)》水(shui)漫金(jin)山(shan)(shan)，梁紅(hong)玉擂(lei)鼓戰金(jin)山(shan)(shan)，妙(miao)(miao)高臺(tai)蘇東坡(po)賞月起舞等(deng)都膾(kuai)炙人口(kou)，廣為流傳(chuan)。為重現《白蛇傳(chuan)》精彩，鎮江市斥巨資打造(zao)中國首個神話主題(ti)的水(shui)景秀，該秀以(yi)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)寺為背景，用現代化的手(shou)法(fa)完美呈現了《白蛇傳(chuan)》水(shui)漫金(jin)山(shan)(shan)的故事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天寺(si)始建(jian)(jian)于東晉，唐(tang)朝(chao)起通稱(cheng)(cheng)金(jin)山寺(si)，清康(kang)熙二十(shi)五年(nian)(1686年(nian))改稱(cheng)(cheng)江天寺(si)。清代，與四(si)川的寶(bao)光寺(si)、文(wen)殊院，浙江的高明寺(si)并稱(cheng)(cheng)我(wo)國東南“四(si)大(da)叢(cong)林”。千(qian)年(nian)古剎，迭經(jing)興毀(hui)，清咸豐間，毀(hui)壞嚴重(zhong)，光緒間重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))4月又遭(zao)火災(zai)，大(da)雄寶(bao)殿、藏經(jing)樓、妙高臺等(deng)殿宇房(fang)屋三百(bai)余間同時(shi)被毀(hui)。解放后(hou)，人(ren)民政府(fu)曾幾經(jing)整修，在“文(wen)化大(da)革(ge)命”中(zhong)受到破壞。中(zhong)共十(shi)一屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會后(hou)，落實宗教政策，寺(si)廟歸還僧人(ren)。現殿宇正陸(lu)續恢(hui)復和新建(jian)(jian)。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天王殿(dian)前(qian)，坐東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)朝(chao)(chao)西(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)國(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)懸“康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天禪寺(si)(si)”匾是1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)偽造的(de)，原(yuan)(yuan)懸掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天王殿(dian)外的(de)康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)御(yu)筆“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天寺(si)(si)”匾毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰火(huo)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門外有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)對。天王殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)彌勒(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，旁置(zhi)四大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛(gang)，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)部被(bei)砸毀(hui)(hui)，現已(yi)修(xiu)復(fu)。雄寶(bao)殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天王殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)正(zheng)統(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月(yue)，毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)火(huo)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)開工重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長趙(zhao)樸初(chu)(chu)專(zhuan)程前(qian)來(lai)參加奠基儀式。蘄王殿(dian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)左(zuo)側(ce)(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓(han)世忠(封蘄王)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)殿(dian)、大(da)(da)士閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)(shang)(shang)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)永樂(le)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭(zheng)和(he)(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶(bao)”陳(chen)列(lie)室(shi)(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四寶(bao)”即周鼎、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)(he)文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周鼎，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)西(xi)(xi)周青銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)，當時(shi)(shi)的(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)伐統(tong)師遂啟祺(qi)受宣王賞賜而(er)(er)作(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“周遂啟祺(qi)鼎”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)漢(han)陽(yang)(yang)葉志(zhi)先(xian)贈(zeng)(zeng)送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)收(shou)藏。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)，鼓(gu)(gu)狀銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)，系(xi)(xi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)(dai)鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府魁元贈(zeng)(zeng)予(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)。民(min)間(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛鼓(gu)(gu)”，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛亮創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)制，正(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可作(zuo)戰鼓(gu)(gu)，反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)(dai)，相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)是宋朝(chao)(chao)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)與佛(fo)(fo)(fo)印(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)尚打(da)賭輸在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)。綴有(you)(you)(you)(you)20方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)片，形(xing)(xing)狀各異，有(you)(you)(you)(you)長方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)、圓形(xing)(xing)、心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。雖經(jing)(jing)歷(li)900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)潔如(ru)(ru)鑒(jian)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)初(chu)(chu)四方(fang)(fang)玉(yu)片被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，乾隆帝命玉(yu)府補之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系(xi)(xi)“明(ming)(ming)(ming)四家(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)繪。畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流。左(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)徵明(ming)(ming)(ming)題(ti)詩(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)題(ti)跋。另陳(chen)列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“雪(xue)浪(lang)(lang)石(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)，白(bai)(bai)色(se)，一(yi)面(mian)(mian)石(shi)(shi)紋奔騰如(ru)(ru)浪(lang)(lang)，一(yi)面(mian)(mian)篆(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)小(xiao)詩(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)置(zhi)定州蘇(su)公(gong)祠雪(xue)浪(lang)(lang)齋內(nei)的(de)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)(zong)督端(duan)方(fang)(fang)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)廈門林(lin)氏買去，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉歸鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)川(chuan)，不(bu)久湮沒(mei)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅(zhai)蔓草亂石(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)贈(zeng)(zeng)送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)今完(wan)好(hao)無損。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)落(luo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。夕(xi)照閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)西(xi)(xi)下(xia)(xia)。內(nei)存清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆帝歷(li)次(ci)游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)題(ti)碑刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)七(qi)(qi)塊。奎文(wen)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)魁閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，在(zai)(zai)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)南(nan)(nan)(nan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋高宗(zong)趙(zhao)構游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)。創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)自齊梁，宋時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)隆慶(qing)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)塔(ta)(ta)址重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)塔(ta)(ta)，改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)隱儒自行募修(xiu)，耗銀29600兩，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)月(yue)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，仍名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)。解(jie)放初(chu)(chu)維修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)改(gai)(gai)木制欄桿(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝土(tu)結構。“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)革命”期間(jian)遭到(dao)破(po)壞(huai)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾多次(ci)修(xiu)葺整飾。江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天一(yi)覽(lan)(lan)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留云(yun)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙(miao)高峰(feng)(feng)。宋朝(chao)(chao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高留云(yun)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天一(yi)覽(lan)(lan)”四字，勒(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。咸豐(feng)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)。同(tong)治十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)(shi)兩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)總(zong)(zong)督曾國(guo)(guo)荃(quan)臨摹康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)帝題(ti)字復(fu)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)石(shi)(shi)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)，改(gai)(gai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)天一(yi)覽(lan)(lan)”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾多次(ci)整修(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑毀(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)勒(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)。楞(leng)(leng)伽臺又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)側(ce)(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋元豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)老師張安道(dao)(dao)傳(chuan)授給他(ta)一(yi)部《楞(leng)(leng)伽經(jing)(jing)》，并(bing)(bing)要他(ta)印(yin)(yin)送結緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)印(yin)(yin)說(shuo)(shuo)：“印(yin)(yin)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)盡，若書(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)無盡。”因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)就住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)宋乾道(dao)(dao)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧(seng)(seng)寶(bao)印(yin)(yin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞(leng)(leng)伽臺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)丈室(shi)(shi)右(you)，并(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺畔寫(xie)經(jing)(jing)處(chu)筑(zhu)“楞(leng)(leng)伽室(shi)(shi)”，以(yi)(yi)紀念東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)書(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。自宋至(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)僧(seng)(seng)六(liu)安移建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪堂樓(lou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)，方(fang)(fang)丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)移至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)角(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)今址，擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)臺，臺外有(you)(you)(you)(you)廊。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)(shi)。七(qi)(qi)峰(feng)(feng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)半(ban)(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)峰(feng)(feng)閣(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角(jiao)木柱(zhu)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，并(bing)(bing)懸亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法(fa)海(hai)(hai)洞(dong)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴(pei)公(gong)洞(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)、慈壽(shou)塔(ta)(ta)下(xia)(xia)，曾名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)。裴(pei)公(gong)，唐代(dai)(dai)高僧(seng)(seng)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)裴(pei)頭(tou)(tou)陀，民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法(fa)海(hai)(hai)。自幼出(chu)(chu)家(jia)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)滿(man)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)參禪打(da)坐。曾燃指一(yi)節，立志(zhi)修(xiu)復(fu)古(gu)剎，最(zui)終果(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)曉諭(yu)海(hai)(hai)內(nei)外的(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)寺(si)(si)，而(er)(er)被(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)雕法(fa)海(hai)(hai)石(shi)(shi)像(xiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)”文(wen)化(hua)大(da)(da)革命”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)。白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)麓。原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)洞(dong)、珠洞(dong)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟒洞(dong)、龍(long)門。洞(dong)深(shen)約(yue)7米(mi)(mi)，僅容一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)拱(gong)身進出(chu)(chu)。內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)娘子(zi)、小(xiao)青青塑(su)像(xiang)，高約(yue)1米(mi)(mi)。洞(dong)壁(bi)(bi)篆(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)”古(gu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)”。洞(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)座。玉(yu)帶(dai)(dai)橋(qiao)(qiao)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)洞(dong)旁。明(ming)(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋(qiao)(qiao)長16米(mi)(mi)，橋(qiao)(qiao)欄為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)色(se)大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形(xing)(xing)同(tong)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)帶(dai)(dai)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼頭(tou)(tou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)13級臺階，作(zuo)半(ban)(ban)月(yue)式，兩側(ce)(ce)護有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)欄，左(zuo)右(you)原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘鼓(gu)(gu)樓(lou)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)被(bei)毀(hui)(hui)。傳(chuan)康(kang)熙(xi)(xi)、乾隆二(er)(er)(er)帝南(nan)(nan)(nan)巡(xun)游(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)(shi)都由此(ci)(ci)登岸(an)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼頭(tou)(tou)”。朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隅日(ri)(ri)照巖下(xia)(xia)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)洞(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)琢(zhuo)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)像(xiang)，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)洞(dong)。洞(dong)額刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)“朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)”二(er)(er)(er)字，洞(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)崖壁(bi)(bi)書(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“日(ri)(ri)照巖”三字，洞(dong)深(shen)5.5米(mi)(mi)。古(gu)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)洞(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲嶺(ling)下(xia)(xia)。原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)教遺址。洞(dong)深(shen)6.6米(mi)(mi)。傳(chuan)古(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)居此(ci)(ci)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)內(nei)曾設觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)像(xiang)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)衣洞(dong)。洞(dong)口石(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)(ban)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)座。信(xin)磯(ji)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，一(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)磯(ji)，或(huo)(huo)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)戲(xi)黿石(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黿群(qun)，每僧(seng)(seng)至(zhi)(zhi)磯(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)敲木魚(yu)，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚(yu)臺在(zai)(zai)信(xin)磯(ji)旁，原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀石(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)釣魚(yu)處(chu)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)角(jiao)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)峰(feng)(feng)、鶻(gu)嶺(ling)、鶻(gu)石(shi)(shi)、善(shan)財(cai)石(shi)(shi)、舵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)，俗稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)猢猻石(shi)(shi)。原(yuan)(yuan)突出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)濤(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)隨金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)陸(lu)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)雄雌(ci)二(er)(er)(er)海(hai)(hai)鶻(gu)棲于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，遂名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)其(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)瞻禮參拜狀，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺(ling)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙(miao)高峰(feng)(feng)，引善(shan)財(cai)童子(zi)妙(miao)高峰(feng)(feng)參訪德云(yun)比(bi)(bi)丘典故(gu)(gu)，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善(shan)財(cai)石(shi)(shi)。若將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比(bi)(bi)作(zuo)舟，鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似(si)舵，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)舵山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)、云(yun)根(gen)(gen)島位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工湖(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)塔(ta)(ta)倒影于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)云(yun)根(gen)(gen)島，枕湖(hu)連岸(an)，原(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)排(pai)(pai)奇石(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)(he)三島。島上(shang)(shang)(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)方(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)攢尖(jian)頂小(xiao)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)座，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云(yun)根(gen)(gen)風(feng)月(yue)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島側(ce)(ce)傳(chuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉文(wen)學家(jia)郭璞衣冠冢，現僅剩一(yi)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)標志(zhi)。天下(xia)(xia)第(di)一(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，瀕(bin)臨塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)。唐劉伯芻評(ping)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)，而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)。唐時(shi)(shi)，泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)尚在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)受云(yun)根(gen)(gen)島阻(zu)(zu)擋，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(水(shui)(shui)曲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，或(huo)(huo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)(nan)(nan)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，宋代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)井。該泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除水(shui)(shui)質好(hao)外，還因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)易。傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)要在(zai)(zai)“子(zi)午二(er)(er)(er)辰(chen)”，用銅(tong)(tong)瓶或(huo)(huo)銅(tong)(tong)葫蘆，縋下(xia)(xia)到(dao)一(yi)定深(shen)度取水(shui)(shui)，否則(ze)即非中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)真味了。此(ci)(ci)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)岸(an)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾一(yi)度迷失(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被(bei)候補道(dao)(dao)薛(xue)書(shu)(shu)常(chang)等(deng)(deng)發現，遂砌池(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由常(chang)鎮(zhen)通海(hai)(hai)道(dao)(dao)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寫(xie)記(ji)立碑。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，鎮(zhen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)知(zhi)府王仁堪修(xiu)池(chi)(chi)周石(shi)(shi)欄，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)親書(shu)(shu)“天下(xia)(xia)第(di)一(yi)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”。并(bing)(bing)拓地2.7公(gong)頃，開塘種(zhong)植(zhi)荷菱，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)筑(zhu)土(tu)堤(di)，抵擋江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流沖擊。解(jie)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿塘植(zhi)柳(liu)，堤(di)與金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋(qiao)(qiao)”，與翠柳(liu)碧荷相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)映。主要景區(qu)一(yi)度被(bei)賓(bin)館占(zhan)(zhan)用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林(lin)處(chu)收(shou)復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整，淘(tao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)池(chi)(chi)底(di)，然(ran)已(yi)無泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源(yuan)，僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)天然(ran)氣泡從池(chi)(chi)底(di)外冒。經(jing)(jing)專(zhuan)家(jia)鑒(jian)定，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)距中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)數(shu)十(shi)米(mi)(mi)處(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造賓(bin)館，破(po)壞(huai)了泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)(dao)，致使泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)受阻(zu)(zu)。目前(qian)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)勘(kan)察研究，擬(ni)定鉆探泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)源(yuan)打(da)通泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)道(dao)(dao)的(de)方(fang)(fang)案，爭取早日(ri)(ri)復(fu)活泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)眼。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)茶樓(lou)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)陸(lu)堂，幾(ji)經(jing)(jing)毀(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解(jie)放初(chu)(chu)筑(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層(ceng)(ceng)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)樓(lou)久失(shi)修(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林(lin)處(chu)收(shou)復(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)繕(shan)。樓(lou)下(xia)(xia)壁(bi)(bi)間(jian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)側(ce)(ce)嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張秉(bing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)記(ji)”及薛(xue)書(shu)(shu)常(chang)、陳(chen)兆熊書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)辨(bian)”石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。泉(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取“以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)”意，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾隆十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)緒(xu)(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)。解(jie)放初(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池(chi)(chi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)八(ba)(ba)角(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙層(ceng)(ceng)立柱(zhu)，直徑7米(mi)(mi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)蟻遍(bian)蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)治理整修(xiu)。百花(hua)洲(zhou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)(ce)，塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)畔。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，占(zhan)(zhan)地1.86公(gong)頃，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園花(hua)圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)溫室(shi)(shi)、盆景園等(deng)(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)臺又稱曬經臺，位于(yu)大(da)雄寶殿(dian)后(hou)山(shan)腰。宋元祐元年(nian)(1086年(nian))，寺僧(seng)佛印鑿巖創建，原在山(shan)巔，幾(ji)經興廢，現僅存平(ping)臺，面積(ji)約190平(ping)方(fang)米。妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)臺歷來為中(zhong)秋賞月佳處。相傳(chuan)幾(ji)百年(nian)前一個中(zhong)秋節(jie)夜晚，天宇(yu)四垂，一碧無(wu)際，江流洶涌，月色如畫，蘇東(dong)坡與(yu)寺僧(seng)佛印等共登妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)臺賞月，東(dong)坡請著名歌手袁綯即(ji)席(xi)吟唱(chang)他為懷念弟(di)弟(di)所作的(de)千古絕唱(chang)《水(shui)調歌頭》。傳(chuan)說梁紅(hong)玉曾在妙(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)臺上擊鼓督戰，抵(di)抗金(jin)兵。留玉閣(ge)位于(yu)原藏(zang)經樓(lou)北側。明萬(wan)歷年(nian)間建，清(qing)乾(qian)隆十六(liu)年(nian)(1751年(nian))重筑為亭，改名東(dong)坡閣(ge)，藏(zang)東(dong)坡玉帶其中(zhong)。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))毀于(yu)大(da)火。

文(wen)宗(zong)閣位(wei)于(yu)妙高臺南(nan)麓。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間建。初藏《欽定(ding)古今圖書(shu)集成》5020冊。乾隆(long)五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian))藏《四庫(ku)全書(shu)》一部，計36547冊。道光二十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian)(nian))，藏書(shu)被(bei)英(ying)軍(jun)毀大部，咸豐三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian))書(shu)與閣俱毀于(yu)戰事。

三、金山公園

金(jin)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)寺東南，面(mian)積(ji)21.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。民國25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1936年(nian)(nian)(nian))，江蘇省(sheng)政府建設(she)(she)廳曾規劃籌建金(jin)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)，后因日(ri)軍(jun)入(ru)侵而(er)未能實施(shi)。解(jie)放后，于(yu)1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)建金(jin)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。曾先后修筑百花廳、三(san)思橋、扇面(mian)亭(ting)；相(xiang)繼建成溜冰(bing)場、露天舞(wu)臺、展(zhan)覽館(guan)、紫(zi)竹(zhu)林飯(fan)店、茶社等公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共服務(wu)設(she)(she)施(shi)。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)后，重新整飭園(yuan)景(jing)園(yuan)容，擴建金(jin)魚館(guan)、盆景(jing)園(yuan)。又開辟(pi)臘梅嶺、桂花嶺、竹(zhu)園(yuan)、枇杷園(yuan)等景(jing)點(dian)，使游(you)(you)覽面(mian)積(ji)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)，由市(shi)婦聯組(zu)織本市(shi)幾家工廠(chang)及(ji)個人(ren)捐贈設(she)(she)備，在(zai)金(jin)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內建成市(shi)區(qu)第(di)一(yi)座兒(er)童樂園(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)還利用(yong)水面(mian)區(qu)域，養魚植藕(ou)，增設(she)(she)小劃船、機動船，提(ti)供(gong)水面(mian)游(you)(you)覽服務(wu)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)，建立金(jin)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)工藝廠(chang)，制作雕刻、燈彩(cai)等工藝美術品。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)游(you)(you)客為118萬(wan)人(ren)次，最高(gao)日(ri)達2.9萬(wan)人(ren)次，年(nian)(nian)(nian)接待(dai)海外(wai)游(you)(you)客6883人(ren)次。