芒果视频下载

簡介

金山寺在江蘇省鎮江市西北長江南岸的金山上，始建于東晉明帝時。金山寺布局依山就勢，使山與寺融為一體。金山之巔矗立著慈壽塔、江天一覽亭、留玉閣；大、小觀音閣圍繞山頂。七峰亭(ting)、妙高臺、楞閣(ge)(ge)臺等環繞山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰；法海洞、仙人洞、白(bai)龍洞等鑲(xiang)嵌山(shan)(shan)(shan)壁；大雄寶(bao)殿舊址、天王殿、藏經樓、念佛(fo)堂、方丈堂依傍山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂：各種建筑(zhu)以曲廊(lang)、回檐(yan)和石級相連(lian)，形(xing)成樓上(shang)有(you)(you)塔、樓外有(you)(you)閣(ge)(ge)、閣(ge)(ge)中(zhong)有(you)(you)亭(ting)的“寺裹(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”的奇特格局。金山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺有(you)(you)許(xu)多歷史典(dian)故(gu)與動人傳說，《白(bai)蛇傳》水(shui)漫(man)金山(shan)(shan)(shan)，梁紅(hong)玉擂鼓戰(zhan)金山(shan)(shan)(shan)，妙高臺蘇東坡(po)賞月(yue)起舞等都膾炙人口，廣為(wei)流傳。為(wei)重現《白(bai)蛇傳》精彩，鎮江(jiang)市斥巨(ju)資打(da)造(zao)中(zhong)國首個(ge)神(shen)話主(zhu)題的水(shui)景秀(xiu)，該秀(xiu)以金山(shan)(shan)(shan)寺為(wei)背景，用現代(dai)化的手法完美呈現了《白(bai)蛇傳》水(shui)漫(man)金山(shan)(shan)(shan)的故(gu)事。

金山寺景觀

一、金山寺古跡

江天寺(si)始建于東晉(jin)，唐朝起(qi)通稱(cheng)金山寺(si)，清康熙二十五年(nian)(1686年(nian))改稱(cheng)江天寺(si)。清代，與四(si)(si)川的(de)寶(bao)光寺(si)、文殊院，浙(zhe)江的(de)高明寺(si)并稱(cheng)我(wo)國東南(nan)“四(si)(si)大(da)叢林”。千年(nian)古剎，迭(die)經(jing)興(xing)毀，清咸豐間，毀壞(huai)嚴重(zhong)，光緒間重(zhong)建。民國37年(nian)(1948年(nian))4月又遭火災，大(da)雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)、藏經(jing)樓、妙高臺等殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)房屋三百余間同時被毀。解放后，人民政(zheng)府(fu)曾(ceng)幾經(jing)整修，在“文化大(da)革命”中(zhong)受到(dao)破壞(huai)。中(zhong)共十一屆三中(zhong)全會后，落(luo)實宗教政(zheng)策(ce)，寺(si)廟歸還僧人。現(xian)殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)正陸(lu)續(xu)恢復和新建。

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿前(qian)，坐(zuo)東(dong)(dong)朝(chao)西(xi)(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)民國(guo)(guo)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)懸“康(kang)熙御(yu)筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶(bao)江(jiang)天(tian)禪(chan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”匾是(shi)1982——1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)偽造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，原懸掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿外的(de)(de)(de)(de)康(kang)熙御(yu)筆(bi)“江(jiang)天(tian)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)”匾毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戰火(huo)(huo)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)外有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獅一(yi)(yi)對。天(tian)王(wang)殿位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，明(ming)(ming)正統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑彌勒(le)佛(fo)，旁(pang)置四(si)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)剛，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)部(bu)被砸毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，現已修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)王(wang)殿后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)。明(ming)(ming)正統年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。民國(guo)(guo)37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月，毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)火(huo)(huo)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月開(kai)工重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)①，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)佛(fo)教(jiao)協會會長(chang)趙(zhao)樸初專程(cheng)前(qian)來參加奠基儀式。蘄王(wang)殿位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿左側(ce)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紀念南(nan)宋(song)(song)抗金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)將韓(han)世忠(封蘄王(wang))建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)殿、大(da)(da)士閣(ge)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)雄(xiong)(xiong)寶(bao)殿后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖上(shang)。明(ming)(ming)永樂八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1410年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))太監鄭和(he)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”陳列(lie)室(shi)(shi)。“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)四(si)寶(bao)”即周(zhou)鼎、東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅鼓(gu)、東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)和(he)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)《金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖》。周(zhou)鼎，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2700多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)(xi)周(zhou)青銅器，當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)伐統師遂(sui)啟祺(qi)受(shou)宣王(wang)賞賜而(er)(er)作(zuo)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)全(quan)稱(cheng)“周(zhou)遂(sui)啟祺(qi)鼎”。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))湖(hu)(hu)北(bei)漢(han)陽(yang)(yang)葉志(zhi)先(xian)贈送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)收藏。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)銅鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)銅器，系(xi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)鎮江(jiang)知府魁元(yuan)贈予(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。民間(jian)(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“諸葛鼓(gu)”，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸葛亮(liang)創制，正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)作(zuo)戰鼓(gu)，反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能做炊具。東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是(shi)宋(song)(song)朝(chao)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)佛(fo)印(yin)和(he)尚打(da)(da)賭輸在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。綴有(you)(you)(you)(you)20方玉(yu)(yu)片，形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)各異，有(you)(you)(you)(you)長(chang)方形(xing)、圓形(xing)、心(xin)形(xing)。雖經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)歷(li)900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，仍(reng)光(guang)潔如(ru)鑒。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)初四(si)方玉(yu)(yu)片被毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)命(ming)玉(yu)(yu)府補(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)圖，系(xi)“明(ming)(ming)四(si)家(jia)(jia)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)所繪。畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒼茫，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流。左為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)徵(zhi)明(ming)(ming)題(ti)(ti)詩(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)歷(li)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人題(ti)(ti)跋(ba)。另陳列(lie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“雪浪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)方形(xing)，白(bai)(bai)色，一(yi)(yi)面(mian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奔騰如(ru)浪，一(yi)(yi)面(mian)篆書(shu)(shu)小詩(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原置定(ding)州蘇(su)公(gong)祠(ci)雪浪齋內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)物。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)末為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)江(jiang)總督(du)(du)端方所有(you)(you)(you)(you)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被廈(sha)門(men)(men)林(lin)氏(shi)買(mai)去(qu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)轉歸鎮江(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小川(chuan)，不久湮沒在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)宅蔓(man)草亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)氏(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人贈送金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)今完好無(wu)(wu)損。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月落成(cheng)。夕照(zhao)閣(ge)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)西(xi)(xi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。內(nei)(nei)存清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)歷(li)次游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)書(shu)(shu)題(ti)(ti)碑(bei)刻(ke)七(qi)塊。奎文(wen)(wen)閣(ge)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)魁閣(ge)，在(zai)(zai)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)閣(ge)南(nan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)高(gao)宗趙(zhao)構游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)久廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。慈壽塔(ta)(ta)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)。創自(zi)(zi)(zi)齊梁，宋(song)(song)時(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙塔(ta)(ta)。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)隆(long)(long)慶三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1569年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))在(zai)(zai)原北(bei)塔(ta)(ta)址重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)塔(ta)(ta)，改名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽塔(ta)(ta)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)(huo)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持隱儒自(zi)(zi)(zi)行(xing)募修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，耗銀(yin)29600兩(liang)(liang)(liang)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)緒(xu)二(er)(er)(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1900年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，仍(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)慈壽塔(ta)(ta)。解放初維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)改木(mu)(mu)制欄(lan)桿為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼筋混凝土結構。“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革命(ming)”期間(jian)(jian)遭到破壞(huai)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多(duo)次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺整(zheng)飾。江(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)留云亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巔妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。宋(song)(song)朝(chao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，因(yin)(yin)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)高(gao)留云故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙帝(di)游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)書(shu)(shu)“江(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽”四(si)字(zi)，勒(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)。咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)戰火(huo)(huo)。同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1871年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，時(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)江(jiang)總督(du)(du)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)國(guo)(guo)荃臨摹康(kang)熙帝(di)題(ti)(ti)字(zi)復(fu)(fu)刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)，改名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“江(jiang)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)覽”亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)多(duo)次整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，在(zai)(zai)“文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)碑(bei)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)新勒(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)。楞伽臺又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蘇(su)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)樓，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)側(ce)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰。宋(song)(song)元(yuan)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)師張(zhang)安(an)道(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)授給他一(yi)(yi)部(bu)《楞伽經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》，并要(yao)他印(yin)送結緣。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)住持佛(fo)印(yin)說：“印(yin)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)盡，若書(shu)(shu)而(er)(er)刻(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則無(wu)(wu)盡。”因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)(ci)，東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)就住在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)抄經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)雕版藏于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。南(nan)宋(song)(song)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)道(dao)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1168年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧寶(bao)印(yin)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)楞伽臺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方丈室(shi)(shi)右，并于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)臺畔(pan)寫經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)處(chu)(chu)筑“楞伽室(shi)(shi)”，以(yi)紀念東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)書(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。自(zi)(zi)(zi)宋(song)(song)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)興廢。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)僧六(liu)安(an)移(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)禪(chan)堂樓上(shang)。民國(guo)(guo)時(shi)，方丈霜亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)又(you)(you)(you)(you)移(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)角(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)今址，擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)幾(ji)(ji)層樓臺，臺外有(you)(you)(you)(you)廊。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，廊中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)方亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)接待室(shi)(shi)。七(qi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰，原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)閣(ge)。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，六(liu)角(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)(mu)柱。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，并懸亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)匾。法海(hai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裴(pei)(pei)公(gong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)側(ce)、慈壽塔(ta)(ta)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。裴(pei)(pei)公(gong)，唐(tang)代(dai)高(gao)僧，人稱(cheng)裴(pei)(pei)頭陀，民間(jian)(jian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)法海(hai)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)幼(you)出(chu)(chu)家(jia)(jia)江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，其時(shi)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)荒(huang)蕪，只得在(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)參禪(chan)打(da)(da)坐(zuo)。曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)燃指(zhi)一(yi)(yi)節，立(li)志(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)古(gu)剎，最終果成(cheng)曉諭(yu)海(hai)內(nei)(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，而(er)(er)被尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)”開(kai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祖師”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人雕法海(hai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)像于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)”文(wen)(wen)化大(da)(da)革命(ming)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)被毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)重(zhong)(zhong)塑。白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)麓。原名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、珠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，俗(su)(su)稱(cheng)蟒洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)約7米(mi)，僅容一(yi)(yi)人拱身進出(chu)(chu)。內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)娘(niang)子、小青青塑像，高(gao)約1米(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)篆書(shu)(shu)”古(gu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座。玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)橋位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旁(pang)。明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，橋長(chang)16米(mi)，橋欄(lan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)色大(da)(da)理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)成(cheng)，形(xing)同(tong)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)玉(yu)(yu)帶(dai)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。御(yu)碼頭位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)13級臺階，作(zuo)半月式，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)護有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，左右原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓。清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)咸(xian)豐(feng)(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)被毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)康(kang)熙、乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)二(er)(er)(er)帝(di)南(nan)巡游(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)都(dou)由此(ci)(ci)(ci)登岸(an)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”御(yu)碼頭”。朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)隅日照(zhao)巖下(xia)(xia)(xia)，因(yin)(yin)古(gu)時(shi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)琢(zhuo)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)像，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)額刻(ke)“朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)”二(er)(er)(er)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)上(shang)崖壁(bi)(bi)(bi)書(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“日照(zhao)巖”三(san)(san)(san)(san)字(zi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5.5米(mi)。古(gu)仙(xian)人洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鰲(ao)嶺下(xia)(xia)(xia)。原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)道(dao)教(jiao)遺址。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)6.6米(mi)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)仙(xian)人居此(ci)(ci)(ci)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設觀(guan)音(yin)(yin)像，又(you)(you)(you)(you)稱(cheng)白(bai)(bai)衣(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)筑有(you)(you)(you)(you)半亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座。信(xin)磯(ji)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)陽(yang)(yang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)，一(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)磯(ji)，或稱(cheng)戲黿石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)黿群(qun)，每僧至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)磯(ji)上(shang)敲(qiao)木(mu)(mu)魚，呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應聲而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。釣魚臺在(zai)(zai)信(xin)磯(ji)旁(pang)，原名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)盤陀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘇(su)東(dong)(dong)坡(po)(po)(po)釣魚處(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)角(jiao)(jiao)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)、鶻(gu)嶺、鶻(gu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、善財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)，俗(su)(su)稱(cheng)猢猻石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。原突出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)濤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)光(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)隨(sui)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)陸。相(xiang)(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)古(gu)時(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)雄(xiong)(xiong)雌二(er)(er)(er)海(hai)鶻(gu)棲(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)，遂(sui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)因(yin)(yin)其如(ru)瞻禮參拜(bai)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，而(er)(er)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嶺名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，引善財童(tong)子妙高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)參訪德云比丘典故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，而(er)(er)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)善財石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。若將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)比作(zuo)舟，鶻(gu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)恰似舵(duo)，所以(yi)又(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)舵(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)(hu)、云根(gen)(gen)島位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)。塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)(hu)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人工湖(hu)(hu)，鑿于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寶(bao)塔(ta)(ta)倒影于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)湖(hu)(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。湖(hu)(hu)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)云根(gen)(gen)島，枕湖(hu)(hu)連(lian)(lian)岸(an)，原為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)排奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、筆(bi)架山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)三(san)(san)(san)(san)島。島上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)正方形(xing)攢尖(jian)頂小亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)一(yi)(yi)座，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“云根(gen)(gen)風(feng)月亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。島側(ce)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)晉文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)郭璞衣(yi)冠冢，現僅剩一(yi)(yi)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其標(biao)志(zhi)。天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)第(di)一(yi)(yi)泉(quan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)，瀕臨塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)(hu)。唐(tang)劉伯芻評全(quan)國(guo)(guo)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)等(deng)，而(er)(er)以(yi)此(ci)(ci)(ci)泉(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)。唐(tang)時(shi)，泉(quan)尚在(zai)(zai)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)受(shou)云根(gen)(gen)島阻(zu)擋，分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)泠(ling)(ling)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泠(ling)(ling))，而(er)(er)泉(quan)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)，或名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)南(nan)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)，宋(song)(song)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)井。該泉(quan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，除(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好外，還因(yin)(yin)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不易。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)說要(yao)在(zai)(zai)“子午二(er)(er)(er)辰”，用銅瓶(ping)或銅葫蘆(lu)，縋下(xia)(xia)(xia)到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)深(shen)度取水(shui)(shui)(shui)，否則即非中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)真味了。此(ci)(ci)(ci)泉(quan)上(shang)岸(an)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)(yi)度迷(mi)失，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1869年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))被候(hou)補(bu)道(dao)薛(xue)(xue)書(shu)(shu)常(chang)等(deng)發現，遂(sui)砌(qi)池建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，由常(chang)鎮通(tong)海(hai)道(dao)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)寫記立(li)碑(bei)。光(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，鎮江(jiang)知府王(wang)仁堪修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)池周(zhou)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池壁(bi)(bi)(bi)親書(shu)(shu)“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)第(di)一(yi)(yi)泉(quan)”。并拓地2.7公(gong)頃(qing)，開(kai)塘(tang)種植(zhi)(zhi)荷(he)(he)菱，又(you)(you)(you)(you)筑土堤(di)，抵(di)擋江(jiang)流沖擊。解放后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，沿(yan)塘(tang)植(zhi)(zhi)柳(liu)(liu)，堤(di)與(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)“紅橋”，與(yu)(yu)翠柳(liu)(liu)碧荷(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)映。主要(yao)景(jing)區一(yi)(yi)度被賓(bin)館(guan)占(zhan)用。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，園林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)疏整(zheng)，淘(tao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)池底，然已無(wu)(wu)泉(quan)源(yuan)，僅有(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)然氣泡從(cong)池底外冒。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)專家(jia)(jia)鑒定(ding)，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期在(zai)(zai)距(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)數(shu)十米(mi)處(chu)(chu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)賓(bin)館(guan)，破壞(huai)了泉(quan)道(dao)，致(zhi)使泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)受(shou)阻(zu)。目前(qian)正在(zai)(zai)勘察研究(jiu)，擬定(ding)鉆探泉(quan)源(yuan)打(da)(da)通(tong)泉(quan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方案，爭取早日復(fu)(fu)活(huo)泉(quan)眼。泉(quan)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)茶樓，又(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)陸堂，幾(ji)(ji)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)毀(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。解放初筑為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)層，因(yin)(yin)樓久失修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)園林(lin)處(chu)(chu)收復(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。樓下(xia)(xia)(xia)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)間(jian)(jian)南(nan)側(ce)嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)沈秉(bing)成(cheng)書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)，北(bei)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)張(zhang)秉(bing)成(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)記”及薛(xue)(xue)書(shu)(shu)常(chang)、陳兆熊書(shu)(shu)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)泠(ling)(ling)泉(quan)辨”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)。泉(quan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，取“以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鏡(jing)”意(yi)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“鑒亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)”。此(ci)(ci)(ci)亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)圮，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)乾(qian)(qian)(qian)隆(long)(long)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，光(guang)緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。解放初于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)池南(nan)再建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，亭(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)八(ba)角(jiao)(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)檐，雙層立(li)柱，直徑7米(mi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)白(bai)(bai)蟻遍蛀，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)又(you)(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)新治(zhi)(zhi)理整(zheng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。百(bai)花洲位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)側(ce)，塔(ta)(ta)影湖(hu)(hu)畔(pan)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)，占(zhan)地1.86公(gong)頃(qing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)園花圃，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)溫(wen)室(shi)(shi)、盆景(jing)園等(deng)。

二、湮沒的古跡

妙(miao)高(gao)臺又稱曬經(jing)臺，位于(yu)大(da)雄寶殿后山腰。宋(song)元(yuan)祐元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1086年(nian)(nian)(nian))，寺僧(seng)佛印(yin)鑿巖創(chuang)建，原在山巔，幾經(jing)興廢，現僅(jin)存平臺，面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)190平方(fang)米(mi)。妙(miao)高(gao)臺歷來為(wei)中秋賞月佳(jia)處。相傳幾百年(nian)(nian)(nian)前一(yi)個中秋節(jie)夜晚，天(tian)宇四(si)垂，一(yi)碧無際，江流洶涌(yong)，月色(se)如(ru)畫(hua)，蘇東坡與寺僧(seng)佛印(yin)等共登妙(miao)高(gao)臺賞月，東坡請(qing)著名歌(ge)手袁綯(tao)即席吟唱他為(wei)懷念弟(di)弟(di)所作的千古(gu)絕唱《水調歌(ge)頭》。傳說梁紅玉曾在妙(miao)高(gao)臺上擊鼓督戰，抵抗金兵。留(liu)玉閣位于(yu)原藏(zang)經(jing)樓(lou)北側。明萬歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)建，清乾隆十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1751年(nian)(nian)(nian))重筑為(wei)亭，改(gai)名東坡閣，藏(zang)東坡玉帶其中。民國37年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1948年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀于(yu)大(da)火。

文宗閣(ge)位于妙高臺南麓。清乾隆(long)年(nian)(nian)間建。初(chu)藏(zang)《欽定(ding)古(gu)今(jin)圖書集(ji)成》5020冊(ce)。乾隆(long)五十五年(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian))藏(zang)《四庫全書》一(yi)部，計36547冊(ce)。道光二十二年(nian)(nian)(1842年(nian)(nian))，藏(zang)書被英軍毀大部，咸豐三年(nian)(nian)(1853年(nian)(nian))書與(yu)閣(ge)俱毀于戰(zhan)事(shi)。

三、金山公園

金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于金山(shan)(shan)寺東南，面積21.7公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。民國25年(nian)(1936年(nian))，江蘇(su)省(sheng)政府建(jian)設(she)廳(ting)曾規劃籌建(jian)金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)因日軍入侵而未能實施。解放后(hou)，于1953年(nian)建(jian)金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。曾先后(hou)修(xiu)筑百花廳(ting)、三(san)思橋、扇(shan)面亭；相(xiang)繼建(jian)成(cheng)溜冰(bing)場(chang)、露天舞臺、展覽(lan)館(guan)、紫(zi)竹(zhu)林(lin)飯店(dian)、茶社等(deng)(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務設(she)施。1976年(nian)后(hou)，重新整飭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)景園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)容，擴(kuo)建(jian)金魚(yu)館(guan)、盆(pen)景園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。又開辟臘梅嶺(ling)、桂花嶺(ling)、竹(zhu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、枇(pi)杷(pa)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)景點，使(shi)游覽(lan)面積逐年(nian)增加。1977年(nian)，由市(shi)婦(fu)聯組織本市(shi)幾家工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)及個人(ren)(ren)捐贈設(she)備，在金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內建(jian)成(cheng)市(shi)區(qu)第(di)一座兒童樂園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還利用水面區(qu)域(yu)，養(yang)魚(yu)植藕，增設(she)小劃船、機動船，提(ti)供水面游覽(lan)服(fu)務。1983年(nian)，建(jian)立金山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)廠(chang)，制作(zuo)雕刻(ke)、燈彩(cai)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)美術品(pin)。1985年(nian)游客(ke)為(wei)118萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，最高(gao)日達2.9萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)次，年(nian)接(jie)待海外(wai)游客(ke)6883人(ren)(ren)次。