芒果视频下载

簡介

峨眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)風景(jing)秀麗(li)、寺(si)(si)廟(miao)主(zhu)供普賢菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)四大佛(fo)教名山(shan)(shan)(shan)之一（其(qi)余為山(shan)(shan)(shan)西五臺山(shan)(shan)(shan)、安徽九華山(shan)(shan)(shan)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)普陀山(shan)(shan)(shan)）。位于(yu)四川(chuan)省峨眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)市西南。寺(si)(si)廟(miao)古建(jian)(jian)筑包括報國(guo)(guo)寺(si)(si)、伏虎(hu)(hu)寺(si)(si)、萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)(si)、清(qing)(qing)音閣、洪椿坪、華嚴銅(tong)(tong)塔(ta)、圣(sheng)積晚鐘、無(wu)梁(liang)磚殿等。主(zhu)要有(you)報國(guo)(guo)、萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)、伏虎(hu)(hu)三大寺(si)(si)。在山(shan)(shan)(shan)麓入山(shan)(shan)(shan)門戶(hu)的(de)(de)報國(guo)(guo)寺(si)(si)，始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)間（1573-1620年(nian)(nian)），有(you)清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙御題匾額(e)，寺(si)(si)內(nei)有(you)彌勒、大雄(xiong)、七(qi)(qi)佛(fo)等殿和藏經樓，建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積1.06萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，建(jian)(jian)筑宏(hong)偉，內(nei)有(you)明初(chu)(chu)彩釉瓷(ci)佛(fo)，高達2.4米。獅子峰(feng)下(xia)的(de)(de)萬(wan)年(nian)(nian)寺(si)(si)初(chu)(chu)名普賢寺(si)(si)。創建(jian)(jian)于(yu)東晉隆安年(nian)(nian)間（397-401年(nian)(nian)），原(yuan)殿宇(yu)七(qi)(qi)重，現存二(er)重，系1953年(nian)(nian)重建(jian)(jian)。內(nei)有(you)無(wu)梁(liang)磚殿，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)明萬(wan)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)間（1573-1620年(nian)(nian)），通(tong)高16米，為穹隆頂方(fang)形無(wu)梁(liang)殿，內(nei)有(you)北宋太平(ping)(ping)興國(guo)(guo)五年(nian)(nian)（980年(nian)(nian)）鑄造的(de)(de)普賢菩薩(sa)騎(qi)六牙白(bai)象(xiang)銅(tong)(tong)鑄像，通(tong)高7.3米，重62噸。伏虎(hu)(hu)嶺下(xia)的(de)(de)伏虎(hu)(hu)寺(si)(si)，始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)唐代（618-907年(nian)(nian)），建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積1.3萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，寺(si)(si)宇(yu)殿堂林立，建(jian)(jian)筑巍峨。牛心嶺下(xia)的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)音閣有(you)樓、閣、亭、臺等建(jian)(jian)筑群體，建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積2000平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，黑(hei)、白(bai)龍江(jiang)(jiang)在此相會，風景(jing)極(ji)佳(jia)。天池峰(feng)下(xia)的(de)(de)洪椿坪古稱千(qian)佛(fo)庵，三重殿宇(yu)，建(jian)(jian)筑面(mian)積3320平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米，寺(si)(si)內(nei)有(you)清(qing)(qing)代七(qi)(qi)方(fang)千(qian)佛(fo)蓮燈具，雕工高超。 [1]

峨(e)(e)眉(mei)山(shan)圣壽(shou)萬(wan)(wan)年寺銅(tong)鐵(tie)(tie)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中國宋(song)、明(ming)佛(fo)(fo)教鑄(zhu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。在(zai)四川省峨(e)(e)眉(mei)山(shan)市峨(e)(e)眉(mei)山(shan)半山(shan)萬(wan)(wan)年寺內。寺創(chuang)建(jian)于東(dong)晉，名(ming)普(pu)(pu)賢寺，唐易名(ming)白水(shui)寺，宋(song)更(geng)名(ming)白水(shui)普(pu)(pu)賢寺。明(ming)神宗朱翊鈞(jun)賜(si)名(ming)圣壽(shou)萬(wan)(wan)年寺。1947年秋，除(chu)明(ming)代(dai)磚殿(dian)(dian)(dian)外幾毀壞殆盡。現有殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)兩重，系(xi)1953年重建(jian)。萬(wan)(wan)年寺的銅(tong)鐵(tie)(tie)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)磚殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內宋(song)代(dai)普(pu)(pu)賢銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)最為(wei)著名(ming)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內其他小佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)(gong)331尊，皆玲(ling)瓏精麗。此外，巍峨(e)(e)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、大雄殿(dian)(dian)(dian)的銅(tong)鐵(tie)(tie)鑄(zhu)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，亦屬珍(zhen)貴。1961年中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)和國國務院公布(bu)為(wei)全國重點文物(wu)保護單位。圣壽(shou)萬(wan)(wan)年寺（即峨(e)(e)眉(mei)山(shan)萬(wan)(wan)年寺無粱磚殿(dian)(dian)(dian)）建(jian)于明(ming)萬(wan)(wan)歷年間（1573～1620），為(wei)穹窿(long)頂方形無梁殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，東(dong)向。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內有銅(tong)鐵(tie)(tie)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共(gong)(gong)306件(jian)(jian)。其中普(pu)(pu)賢騎象巨型銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)1件(jian)(jian)，“圓覺(jue)”鐵(tie)(tie)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)24件(jian)(jian)，小鐵(tie)(tie)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)280件(jian)(jian)，小銅(tong)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)1件(jian)(jian)。均集中存放于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內。

普賢銅像

普賢(xian)銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)位于(yu)殿(dian)中(zhong)，坐西(xi)向東。通(tong)(tong)高(gao)7.85米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，重約62噸（內(nei)(nei)侍(shi)奉旨監造(zao)(zao)）。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)敷金(jin)(jin)，高(gao)3.64米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，雙膝坐于(yu)六(liu)牙象背(bei)負之貼(tie)金(jin)(jin)蓮花(hua)座上。蓮高(gao)1.39米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，徑(jing)2.22米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)頭帶雙層金(jin)(jin)冠(guan)，冠(guan)高(gao)1.07米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，徑(jing)0.83米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。邊(bian)緣四(si)周鑄有金(jin)(jin)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)；連(lian)眼微合，唇(chun)角稍斂，給(gei)人以莊嚴、肅穆、慈祥之感；袒(tan)胸飾(shi)瓔硌(luo)，身披(pi)袈裟(sha)；右手執金(jin)(jin)如(ru)意，左(zuo)手置(zhi)胸前，手心(xin)向上。　六(liu)牙象四(si)蹄遒勁有力，卷鼻(bi)舒尾(wei)，似(si)將遠行(xing)，很(hen)(hen)富動感；背(bei)飾(shi)雕鞍(an)。象高(gao)3.13米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，長（鼻(bi)端(duan)至(zhi)尾(wei)椎）5.23米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，背(bei)寬2.20米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，胸圍(wei)6.85米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，頸圍(wei)4.15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，鼻(bi)端(duan)離地(di)面0.08米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；腿長1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；耳縱長1.35米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；牙6個，左(zuo)右各3，皆長0.9米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；四(si)蹄各踏蓮花(hua)蹬，蹬徑(jing)1.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)空、壁(bi)厚，平(ping)均厚約0.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。整個像(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)，系分塊(kuai)焊接而成(cheng)。為北宋(song)太平(ping)興國(guo)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)980年(nian)(nian)(nian)），宋(song)太宗趙光命(ming)內(nei)(nei)侍(shi)張仁贊，攜金(jin)(jin)于(yu)成(cheng)都鑄造(zao)(zao)，運至(zhi)此地(di)組裝。曾經歷(li)明(ming)萬歷(li)二十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1599年(nian)(nian)(nian)）和明(ming)末3次火災，以及民國(guo)35年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)）1次火災峨(e)眉山相傳(chuan)為普賢(xian)道(dao)場，而宋(song)代(dai)普賢(xian)銅(tong)像(xiang)(xiang)又保(bao)存于(yu)萬年(nian)(nian)(nian)寺(si)明(ming)磚殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)，說明(ming)此處(chu)正是普賢(xian)道(dao)場的中(zhong)心(xin)所在。殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)上部橫龕(kan)6道(dao)，列(lie)置(zhi)小銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)307尊(zun)；四(si)壁(bi)下部小龕(kan)24個，各置(zhi)小鐵佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)1尊(zun)，鑄造(zao)(zao)也很(hen)(hen)精美。大(da)雄(xiong)殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)有大(da)型銅(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)3尊(zun)，系明(ming)嘉靖甲午年(nian)(nian)(nian)（即嘉靖十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，1534）鑄造(zao)(zao)。巍峨(e)殿(dian)內(nei)(nei)的佛(fo)、道(dao)銅(tong)鐵像(xiang)(xiang)為明(ming)、清(qing)遺物(wu)。