瓊臺(tai)書(shu)院(yuan)是一(yi)座具(ju)有(you)民族特色的磚(zhuan)木結構建筑。這是當(dang)年(nian)該書(shu)院(yuan)的高材生張(zhang)日旻中進士后 朝廷所賜。樓內雕(diao)梁畫棟,異常(chang)別致(zhi);樓前綠(lv)樹成蔭(yin),環境(jing)秀麗雅靜。
瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan),創(chuang)建(jian)于(yu)清康熙四(si)十四(si)年(公元(yuan)1705年),據傳(chuan)由于(yu)丘(qiu)濬號瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai),人稱瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai)先生,故書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)由此得名(ming)。創(chuang)建(jian)之初,僅一亭二院(yuan),書(shu)(shu)籍不(bu)多(duo),設備簡陋(lou),后經(jing)幾(ji)次(ci)擴建(jian),遂成為齋舍齊全,藏書(shu)(shu)頗多(duo)的(de)大型(xing)書(shu)(shu)院(yuan)。1895年維新(xin)變法后,曾數度易(yi)名(ming)。1951年命名(ming)廣東瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai)師(shi)范(fan)(fan)學校,海南建(jian)省后改名(ming)為海南瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai)師(shi)范(fan)(fan)學校。2016年升(sheng)格為瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)(tai)師(shi)范(fan)(fan)學院(yuan)。
解(jie)放(fang)后,瓊(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)曾(ceng)幾次維修(xiu)裝飾(shi),基(ji)本(ben)保持原貌。清(qing)雍(yong)正年間,著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)的搜書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)的故事(shi)就(jiu)發生(sheng)在此。書(shu)生(sheng)張(zhang)日旻(min)和瓊(qiong)州府鎮臺的婢女產生(sheng)愛情(qing),鎮臺震怒嚴懲婢女,婢女逃進書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)求救(jiu),使張(zhang)日旻(min)與婢女終成眷屬。瓊(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)隨著(zhu)(zhu)搜書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)而蜚聲(sheng)海內(nei)外。
瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺(tai)書院(yuan)為當時瓊(qiong)(qiong)州最高學府,常設執(zhi)教并主持(chi)院(yuan)政的掌教一人(ren),由道臺(tai)從(cong)德高望(wang)重(zhong)的進士或舉人(ren)中聘任(ren)。清(qing)代瓊(qiong)(qiong)籍之進士,舉人(ren)多數入第前曾(ceng)在此攻讀。
奎星樓
奎星樓(lou)(lou)是瓊(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)體建(jian)筑。建(jian)于乾隆十(shi)八(ba)年。樓(lou)(lou)高二(er)(er)層,綠(lv)瓦、紅廊(lang)、白墻,是一座具有民(min)族特色的磚木結構建(jian)筑,保存完好(hao)。奎星樓(lou)(lou)二(er)(er)樓(lou)(lou)中(zhong)梁正中(zhong)懸掛一匾(bian),上書(shu)“進士”二(er)(er)字,字大如斗。這(zhe)是當年該書(shu)院(yuan)(yuan)的高材生張日旻中(zhong)進士后朝(chao)廷所賜。樓(lou)(lou)內雕梁畫(hua)棟(dong),異常別致(zhi);樓(lou)(lou)前綠(lv)樹成蔭(yin),環境(jing)秀麗雅靜。
交通提示
距(ju)離(li)海(hai)(hai)口(kou)美蘭(lan)國際機場約(yue)(yue)(yue)15.6公(gong)里(li)(li),車(che)程(cheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)20分(fen)鐘;距(ju)離(li)海(hai)(hai)口(kou)汽(qi)車(che)東站約(yue)(yue)(yue)2.6公(gong)里(li)(li),車(che)程(cheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)6分(fen)鐘;距(ju)離(li)海(hai)(hai)口(kou)汽(qi)車(che)南站約(yue)(yue)(yue)7公(gong)里(li)(li),車(che)程(cheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)12分(fen)鐘;距(ju)離(li)海(hai)(hai)口(kou)火車(che)站約(yue)(yue)(yue)23.3公(gong)里(li)(li),車(che)程(cheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)34分(fen)鐘;距(ju)離(li)海(hai)(hai)口(kou)秀英(ying)港11.9公(gong)里(li)(li),車(che)程(cheng)時間(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)(yue)(yue)23分(fen)鐘
出租車(che)情(qing)況:起(qi)步價(jia)10元,超過3公里(li)每公里(li)加收2元,塞車(che)時每6分(fen)鐘加收2元
自駕車指南
1.沿東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)高(gao)速(su)(su)向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)1.0公(gong)里;2.下龍(long)橋(qiao)/海口(kou)(kou)繞城高(gao)速(su)(su)/機場/石山 出(chu)口(kou)(kou),前(qian)(qian)往(wang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)高(gao)速(su)(su),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)350米;3.在(zai)(zai)交(jiao)岔(cha)(cha)(cha)路(lu)口(kou)(kou)繼續(xu)向(xiang)(xiang)左,前(qian)(qian)往(wang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)高(gao)速(su)(su),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)700米;4.在(zai)(zai)交(jiao)岔(cha)(cha)(cha)路(lu)口(kou)(kou)繼續(xu)向(xiang)(xiang)右,前(qian)(qian)往(wang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)高(gao)速(su)(su),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)550米;5.在(zai)(zai)交(jiao)岔(cha)(cha)(cha)路(lu)口(kou)(kou)繼續(xu)向(xiang)(xiang)右,走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)高(gao)速(su)(su),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)5.6公(gong)里;6.下出(chu)口(kou)(kou)走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)瓊州大道(dao),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)1.9公(gong)里;7.向(xiang)(xiang)左轉(zhuan),進入高(gao)登東(dong)(dong)(dong)街(jie),約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)750米;8.在(zai)(zai)3路(lu)口(kou)(kou)向(xiang)(xiang)右轉(zhuan),朝鼓樓街(jie)行進,目的地(di)在(zai)(zai)左側,約走(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)(zou)75米。
瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)是(shi)廣東分巡雷瓊(qiong)(qiong)道(dao)(dao)焦映漢于(yu)清(qing)康熙四十年(nian)(nian)(1705年(nian)(nian))創(chuang)辦。書(shu)院(yuan)原坐落府城丁字街,坐南朝北。初建(jian)(jian)時(shi),書(shu)院(yuan)前面(mian)(mian)左邊有旁(pang)(pang)門,內面(mian)(mian)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有首(shou)門,大堂后(hou)面(mian)(mian)正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有奎星(xing)亭(ting),亭(ting)兩旁(pang)(pang)各(ge)有廊宅(zhai)(zhai)1間(jian)。乾隆(long)十八年(nian)(nian)(1753年(nian)(nian))第一次擴建(jian)(jian)時(shi),將奎星(xing)亭(ting)改建(jian)(jian)為兩層樓,名曰奎星(xing)樓,并在樓兩旁(pang)(pang)增建(jian)(jian)廊宅(zhai)(zhai)各(ge)3間(jian)作(zuo)為學(xue)(xue)生宿舍(she)。此后(hou),瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)經過多次擴建(jian)(jian)修繕。書(shu)院(yuan)現存的(de)主體建(jian)(jian)筑奎星(xing)樓,距今已(yi)有220多年(nian)(nian)的(de)歷史。它是(shi)清(qing)代瓊(qiong)(qiong)州(zhou)最(zui)高學(xue)(xue)府,常設執教并主持院(yuan)政的(de)掌教共11人(ren),由道(dao)(dao)臺從德高望重的(de)進士(shi)或舉人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)聘任。瓊(qiong)(qiong)籍進士(shi)、舉人(ren)及(ji)第前多數曾就(jiu)讀(du)于(yu)書(shu)院(yuan)。清(qing)光緒二十四年(nian)(nian)(1898年(nian)(nian))后(hou),書(shu)院(yuan)易(yi)名為瓊(qiong)(qiong)州(zhou)府中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)堂、瓊(qiong)(qiong)崖中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)堂、瓊(qiong)(qiong)崖中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校等。如(ru)今,瓊(qiong)(qiong)臺書(shu)院(yuan)是(shi)海南省級重點保護(hu)單位。