芒果视频下载

產品介紹

越(yue)西(xi)縣位于四川(chuan)省南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，涼(liang)山(shan)州(zhou)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，介于東(dong)經(jing)102°20′-102°54′，北(bei)緯28°18′-28°53′，海(hai)拔1600-2100m。越(yue)西(xi)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)農產(chan)品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍為(wei)越(yue)西(xi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)25個(ge)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)鄉鎮所屬的(de)(de)自然村(cun)，保護面積(ji)13067公頃。越(yue)西(xi)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)果形(xing)(xing)(xing)腎形(xing)(xing)(xing)或心臟形(xing)(xing)(xing)，縫合線明顯。果柄中短，果大(da)，果皮(pi)紅至(zhi)紫紅色(se)，皮(pi)色(se)艷麗(li)有(you)光澤。果肉粉紅至(zhi)玫瑰紅，肥厚多汁，質(zhi)脆離核。風味酸甜(tian)適(shi)度(du)，品質(zhi)佳。 越(yue)西(xi)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)單果較重、可(ke)溶性固(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)物含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)、營養豐(feng)富，含(han)有(you)大(da)量(liang)(liang)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C及鈣、鐵等營養元素(su)(su)。其(qi)單果重≥4g，可(ke)溶性固(gu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)物含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥14%、維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C ≥6mg/100g。 越(yue)西(xi)縣獨特(te)的(de)(de)環境(jing)被(bei)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)專家確(que)定(ding)為(wei)中國(guo)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)最(zui)(zui)適(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)區(qu)(qu)，且為(wei)全國(guo)露地(di)栽(zai)培(pei)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)最(zui)(zui)早熟(shu)的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)(qu)，果實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)成熟(shu)期(qi)在4月下旬-5月下旬，同(tong)一甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)品種(zhong)果實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)成熟(shu)期(qi)比省內(nei)(nei)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)提(ti)早成熟(shu)10 -15天(tian)，比北(bei)方甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)提(ti)早成熟(shu)25-30天(tian)。因(yin)此越(yue)西(xi)縣被(bei)稱為(wei)“西(xi)南(nan)(nan)高(gao)(gao)海(hai)拔特(te)早熟(shu)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)栽(zai)培(pei)區(qu)(qu)”。 2004年取(qu)得農業部(bu)(bu)頒發(fa)的(de)(de)“綠(lv)色(se)食品認證證書”。 甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)業列入“十(shi)二(er)五”經(jing)濟發(fa)展計劃， 計劃到2015年發(fa)展種(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)2000公頃，出臺多種(zhong)優惠政策，鼓勵農民種(zhong)植(zhi)甜(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)。

自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌情況：越西縣(xian)主要地貌為平壩、中高低山(shan)，山(shan)地面積占(zhan)90%以上(shang)，地勢南(nan)高北低，由南(nan)向北傾斜，境內海拔(ba)(ba)差(cha)較大(da)，大(da)約為1000-2000米。最低海拔(ba)(ba)(梅(mei)花鄉(xiang)巴姑河邊)1170米，最高海拔(ba)(ba)(陽糯雪山(shan)的主峰鏵頭(tou)尖(jian))4791米，形成獨(du)特的立(li)體(ti)氣候特征。縣(xian)境內主要為水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、黃(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)和(he)沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)7個土(tu)(tu)類，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質地輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)至重壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有機(ji)質含量(liang)平均為 1.8 %， pH值6-7.5，酸堿(jian)適中。

（2）水(shui)(shui)文情況：境內大小河(he)(he)流(liu)密(mi)布，屬大渡河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)的河(he)(he)流(liu)主(zhu)要有越西(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)、普雄河(he)(he)、漫灘(tan)河(he)(he)、寶珠拉達河(he)(he)等(deng)(deng)；屬金沙江水(shui)(shui)系(xi)的有則普拉達河(he)(he)、保石(shi)河(he)(he)等(deng)(deng)，河(he)(he)流(liu)總長度212.6公里，其中(zhong)以(yi)普雄河(he)(he)和(he)越西(xi)(xi)河(he)(he)較長。

（3）氣候(hou)情況：越西縣(xian)屬北(bei)亞(ya)熱帶氣候(hou)，具有(you)年(nian)(nian)較差(cha)小、日(ri)較差(cha)大，立(li)體垂直氣候(hou)特征明顯等特點。海拔1600-2100米地(di)區，年(nian)(nian)均氣溫為11.3-13.3℃，≥10℃的年(nian)(nian)有(you)效積溫3915.7-3200℃，平均降水量1017-1113mm（主(zhu)要集中在(zai)6-10月，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數1612.9-1860小時，無霜期248-225天，特別是氣候(hou)溫穩定通過(guo)5℃的初日(ri)在(zai)于2月下旬(xun)，春季氣溫回升(sheng)快，使得(de)果實成熟特早。

（4）人文歷(li)史情況：越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)歷(li)史悠久，因越過嶲(sui)(sui)水(shui)設(she)(she)郡(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)而得名(ming)(ming)。漢帝元鼎6年設(she)(she)置越嶲(sui)(sui)郡(jun)，今越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)為(wei)(wei)越嶲(sui)(sui)郡(jun)領之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“闌縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”。晉太康8年文昌帝君張亞(ya)子誕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)中所(suo)水(shui)鎮。北周天(tian)和3年設(she)(she)置邛都縣(xian)(xian)(xian)至隋唐(tang)，明洪武25年設(she)(she)置越嶲(sui)(sui)衛(wei)，民(min)國2年改(gai)越嶲(sui)(sui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，是南(nan)方(fang)絲(si)綢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)路的(de)(de)(de)要塞，為(wei)(wei)彝(yi)族世(shi)(shi)居地(di)(di)(di)。 從二十世(shi)(shi)紀七十年代(dai)(dai)開始，越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大量種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)，自此便(bian)與(yu)人們的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)密不可分，特(te)(te)別是與(yu)彝(yi)族畢摩(mo)文化緊(jin)密聯系：甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)因其果實艷麗、枝葉純潔、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命力(li)強被彝(yi)人同鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)樹(shu)一道敬為(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)枝”，鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長于(yu)高寒(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山(shan)，寓意陽剛，象(xiang)征男性，甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長于(yu)低山(shan)、寓意陰柔，象(xiang)征母性，以男、女(nv)性相對(dui)應，象(xiang)征彝(yi)人男、女(nv)相互依從繁衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)息，人們從此過上幸(xing)福(fu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)。據彝(yi)族畢摩(mo)經(jing)書記載：遠古時(shi)代(dai)(dai)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)彝(yi)人的(de)(de)(de)興旺發(fa)(fa)達、幸(xing)福(fu)安(an)康，上天(tian)授意人間(jian)請(qing)畢摩(mo)做(zuo)法事(shi)，于(yu)是彝(yi)人先(xian)民(min)用金(jin)銀財寶做(zuo)神(shen)(shen)(shen)枝、野獸野禽做(zuo)祭(ji)牲(sheng)；到了(le)(le)(le)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)彝(yi)族畢摩(mo)黑畢始祖時(shi)代(dai)(dai)，改(gai)用鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)樹(shu)和山(shan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)做(zuo)神(shen)(shen)(shen)枝、家(jia)畜家(jia)獸做(zuo)祭(ji)牲(sheng)；時(shi)至今日(ri)，眾多彝(yi)族在(zai)(zai)請(qing)畢摩(mo)進行祈福(fu)、小孩出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)多種(zhong)隆重法式時(shi)，都用甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)和鐵(tie)(tie)杉(shan)樹(shu)做(zuo)成(cheng)神(shen)(shen)(shen)枝、神(shen)(shen)(shen)柱、神(shen)(shen)(shen)枷、神(shen)(shen)(shen)叉(cha)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)財，同雞(ji)、豬、羊、牛(niu)祭(ji)牲(sheng)一起進行祭(ji)祀，祈求(qiu)幸(xing)福(fu)安(an)康，萬事(shi)如意。甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)因此被人們稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“吉祥(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)、甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)果實被人們稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“吉祥(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果”。 甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)原產(chan)歐洲，性喜冷涼干燥，日(ri)照充足，對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件要求(qiu)嚴格，適應區(qu)域狹小，全國種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)不大。越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)被國內(nei)(nei)(nei)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)專家(jia)確定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)中國甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)最(zui)適栽培區(qu)，且為(wei)(wei)全國露地(di)(di)(di)栽培甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)最(zui)早熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，果實的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)期在(zai)(zai)4月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)-5月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)，同一甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)種(zhong)果實的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)期比(bi)省內(nei)(nei)(nei)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)提早成(cheng)熟(shu)10 -15天(tian)，比(bi)北方(fang)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)提早成(cheng)熟(shu)25-30天(tian)。因此越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“西南(nan)高海拔特(te)(te)早熟(shu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)栽培區(qu)”。 越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已陸續(xu)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)一批甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)科(ke)技(ji)示范園，同時(shi)建(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)品(pin)種(zhong)資源圃(pu)、 母本(ben)采穗圃(pu)、苗木繁殖(zhi)圃(pu)，為(wei)(wei)越西縣(xian)(xian)(xian)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)可持續(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)奠定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。目(mu)前全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)333公頃，引入了(le)(le)(le)國內(nei)(nei)(nei)外優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)40多個，已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)特(te)(te)早熟(shu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)已將(jiang)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業列入“十一五”經(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)計(ji)劃(hua)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)特(te)(te)早熟(shu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)長遠發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃(hua)，將(jiang)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)業作為(wei)(wei)促農增(zeng)收的(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟增(zeng)長點來培育。計(ji)劃(hua)到2015年發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)2000公頃，出臺多種(zhong)優(you)惠政策，鼓勵農民(min)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)，甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)給果農帶來了(le)(le)(le)可觀的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益，大大提高了(le)(le)(le)農民(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)積(ji)極(ji)性，特(te)(te)早熟(shu)甜(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)已初具規模。

地域范圍

越(yue)西(xi)(xi)甜櫻(ying)桃(tao)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為越(yue)西(xi)(xi)境內25個山(shan)區(qu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)所屬的(de)(de)自然村，具體是大花(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、丁(ding)山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、中所鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大瑞鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、南箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馬拖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、五里(li)箐鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、越(yue)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、河東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大屯鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、板橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、瓦巖(yan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、普雄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂青(qing)地(di)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、貢目鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、依洛地(di)壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、拉白鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鐵西(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、拉普鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、爾覺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、四(si)(si)甘普鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、保(bao)安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)山(shan)地(di)和(he)山(shan)間盆地(di)，保(bao)護(hu)面積13067公頃，產量10000噸(dun)。越(yue)西(xi)(xi)縣位于四(si)(si)川省南部，涼(liang)山(shan)州北部，介(jie)于東(dong)經102°20′-102°54′，北緯28°18′-28°53′，產區(qu)海拔1600-2100m。

品質特性特征

外在感(gan)官特征：越西甜(tian)櫻桃果(guo)(guo)形腎形或心(xin)臟形，縫合(he)線明顯(xian)。果(guo)(guo)柄(bing)中短，果(guo)(guo)大，果(guo)(guo)皮紅(hong)(hong)至(zhi)紫紅(hong)(hong)色(se)，皮色(se)艷(yan)麗有光澤。果(guo)(guo)肉粉紅(hong)(hong)至(zhi)玫瑰紅(hong)(hong)，肥厚多汁(zhi)，質(zhi)脆(cui)離核。風味酸甜(tian)適度，品(pin)質(zhi)佳。

（2）內在(zai)品質指標(biao)：越西(xi)甜櫻(ying)桃(tao)單果(guo)(guo)較(jiao)重、可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物含(han)量高、營養 豐富，含(han)有大量維生(sheng)素(su)C及鈣(gai)、鐵等營養元素(su)。其單果(guo)(guo)重≥4g，可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物含(han)量≥14%、維生(sheng)素(su)C ≥6mg/100g。